2015高考英語一輪復(fù)習周周練十六Unit4-Unit5Book8新人教版

1、PAGE PAGE 15周考卷十六 Unit 4 Unit 5 (Book 8)本試卷滿分120分；答題時間100分鐘第一部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。A The sharing economy has grown in recent years to include everything from apartment sharing to car sharing to community tool sharing. Since 2009, a new

2、 form of sharing economy has been emerging in neighborhoods throughout the US and around the world-Little Free Library. The libraries are boxes placed in neighborhoods from which residents can withdraw and deposit books. Little Free Libraries come in all shapes and sizes. Some libraries also have th

3、emes, focusing on books for children, adults, or tour guides. In 2009. Tod Bol built the first Little Free Library as a gift to his mother, who was a devoted reader. When he saw the people of his community gathering around it, exchanging conversation as well as books, he knew he wanted to take his s

4、imple idea further. I think Little Free Libraries open the door to conversations we want to have with each other, Bol said. . Since then, his idea has become a movement, spreading from state to state and country to country. According to Little FreeL, there are now 18,000 0f the little structures aro

5、und the world, located in each of the 50 US states and 70 countries in Europe, Africa and Asia. The Internet has helped to spread Little Free Libraries. But an Atlantic article says the little, structures serve as a cure for a world of e-reader downloads . The little wooden boxes are refreshingly ph

6、ysical and human. For many people, the sense of discovery is Little Free Libraries main appeal. A girl walking home from school might pick up a graphic novel that gets her excited about reading; a man on his way to the bus stop might find a volume of poetry that changes his outlook on life, says the

7、 Atlantic article. Every book is a potential source of inspiration 1. How do Little Free Libraries get their books?A. Tod Bol donated them. B. Citizens shared them. C. US government provided them. D. The communities bought them.2. Why did Tod Bol want to build more Little Free Libraries? A. He wante

8、d to promote his idea worldwide. B. He was inspired by the sharing economy. C. They can offer neighbors more chances to talk. D. They are a gift to please his mother.3. What does the author of the Atlantic article believe? A. The Internet has helped to spread Little Free Libraries. B. Little Free Li

9、braries are physical and human. C. E-reader downloads are undoubtedly beneficial. D. Little Free Libraries are more popular than e-reader downloads.4. Little Free Libraries attract readers most in that _. A. they connect strangers together B. they are located all over the world C. they are in variou

10、s shapes and sizesD. they may give readers a sense of discovery1B 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段The libraries are boxes placed in neighborhoods from which residents can withdraw and deposit books.一句可知，這些書是居民們存放分享的。2C 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句I think Little Free Libraries open the door to conversations we want to have with each

11、other,可知答案為C。3B 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段The little wooden boxes are refreshingly physical and human.一句可知正確答案為B。4D 推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段For many people, the sense of discovery is Little Free Libraries main appeal.一句和后面的話可知，這種小圖書館最吸引人的地方是它給了讀者一種發(fā)現(xiàn)感。BThe year of 2014 saw smart people always busy inventing useful things, wh

12、ich have hepled to make the world better, smarter and a little for fun. Now, lets take a look at some of the inventions. Super bananaAustralian biogeneticist(生物遺傳學家) James Dale visited Uganda, a poor African country, in the early 2000s, where he found that 15-30 percent of children under 5 were at r

13、isk of going blind because they did not get enough Vitamin A. Dale also learned that people there love bananas. They eat three to 11 bananas a day. So he came up with the idea to plant bananas containing added nutrition in order to improve Ugandans health. With the help of Bill Gates foundation, Dal

14、e developed the “super banana”. He added a gene to the fruit, making it rich in Vitamin A.Coaching basketball Basketball is popular worldwide, partly because you only need a hoop(籃筐) and a ball to play the game. But this simple game has experienced a technology makeover this year with the developmen

15、t of a smart-sensor basketball. The ball, called the 94Fifty Basketball, has nine sensors inside. They can tell you anything from how fast you are going to how accurate your shot angles are. With a Bluetooth chip inside, the basketball can connect to your smartphone and tell you in the voice of a co

16、ach to “snap your wrist (傳旋轉(zhuǎn)球)”, or“go faster”, depending on the data. The Hovercraft Thanks to the California-based company Hendo, flying past your friends on a floating board could soon become a reality. The Hovercraft has four small engines. These create a special magnetic field which produce eno

17、ugh force to lift the board off the ground. At the moment, the hoverboard(懸浮滑板) can only float an inch off the ground for 15 minutes and must fly over a metal material. Its expensive too, at $10,000 (61,810 yuan), but the company hopes that one day the technology could be used. Wireless electricity

18、Most of us could not bear to live without wireless Internet. We use it every day for everything from our phones to our cars. But one company wants to go a step further, by combining wireless technology with electricity.Thats right, no more tangled (纏繞的) wires and no more having to sit and hold your

19、cell phone near a power socket(插座) in the corner of the room. WiTricity, a US company, has invented technology that can power objects up to 2.4 meters away. It uses a special plug-in coil (線圈) that creates a magnetic field！5. Which of the following statements would James Dale agree with? A. Children

20、 in Uganda should eat fewer bananas. B. Vitamin A is largely found in fruits like bananas. C. Super bananas are definitely a safe biological product. D. peoples eating habits can be used to develop new food.6. What is the biggest advantage of the 94Fifty Basketball?A. The sensors hidden inside can h

21、elp players run faster in a game.B. It can help players to improve their shooting and ball handling skills.C. It allows players to connect to their smartphones while playing basketball.D. The bluetooth chip inside allows its users to listen to music while playing basketball.7. What can we learn abou

22、t the Hovercraft from the text？A. It enables its users to float off the ground freely.B. It can work on many different kinds of surfaces.C. It still needs to improve its power and efficiency.D.It is an affordable means of transport for a family.8. What do the hovercraft and wireless electricity have

23、 in common according to the text?.A. They create magnetic fields to produce power.B. They apply technologies to many things in life.C. They apply technologies which can produce electricity.D. They use wireless technology to improve their products.本文是一篇新聞報道。主要介紹了2014年幾項重大的發(fā)明。5D 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的Super Banan

24、a部分，可知Jame Dale是根據(jù)人們的飲食習慣而發(fā)明的新食品。故選D。6B考查細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)Coaching basketball部分的They can tell you anything from how fast you are going to how accurate your shot angles are可知這種產(chǎn)品能改進你的投球和持球能力。故選B。7C 考查細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)The Hovercraft部分的At the moment, the hoverboard(懸浮滑板) can only float an inch off the ground for 15 minu

25、tes and must fly over a metal material. Its expensive too, at $10,000 (61,810 yuan)可知該產(chǎn)品還需要改進它的動力和效率。故選C。8A 考查主旨大意題。通讀文章中的這兩部分可知它們都有magnetic field，故判斷選A。CRecently I have discovered its often easier for me to do something every day than to do it just some days. I post to my blog six days a week. I ta

26、ke notes every day. I write in my one-sentence journal every day. Many people have told me that they find it easier to exercise when they exercise every day. If I try to do something just four days a week, I spend a lot of time arguing with myself: Is today the day, or is it tomorrow, or the next da

27、y? Does the week start on Sunday or Monday?If you do something every day, you tend to fall into a routine. Routine has a bad reputation for lacking excitement. Its true that novelty and challenge bring happiness and that people who break their routines, try new things, and go to new places are happi

28、er, but I think that some routine activities also bring happiness. The pleasure of doing the same thing, in the same way, every day, shouldnt be overlooked. By repeating, you can find happiness in activities like doing dishes or sweeping the floor as well as in your beloved morning coffee-and-news r

29、outines.Two geniuses whom I know of also wrote about the power of doing something every day. Andy Warhol wrote, “Either once only, or every day. If you do something once its exciting, and if you do it every day its exciting. But if you do it, say, twice or just almost every day, its not good any mor

30、e. ” Gertrude Stein made a similar point, “Anything one does every day is important and anywhere one lives is interesting and beautiful.”So if theres something that you wish you did more regularly, try doing it every day; if you do something every day, take great pleasure in it.9. In the first parag

31、raph, what does the author try to tell us?A. Its easier to do the same thing every day.B. Its important to do the same thing every day. C. He has a good habit of following routines.D. He enjoys the habit of following routines.10. People usually tend to break their routines because they_.A. hope to h

32、ave a better reputation B. would like to get rid of the old habitC. want to have fun and excitement D. are willing to face new challenges11. Which of the following statements does Andy Warhol probably agree to?A. Doing something that is exciting. B. Doing something almost every day.C. Doing somethin

33、g every day, not only once. D. Doing something every day or only once.12. Which can be the best title of the passage?A. A Way To Form A Habit B. Do Anything Every DayC. Repeat Regularly D. Power Of Everyday Repetition你喜歡天天做同樣的事情嗎?本文主要講的是天天重復(fù)做同樣事情的作用。9. A，推斷題，根據(jù)第一句話可知：Recently I have discovered its o

34、ften easier for me to do something every day than to do it just some days.天天做同一件事簡單。10.C，細節(jié)題，根據(jù)第二段第三句話可知答案：Its true that novelty and challenge bring happiness and that people who break their routines, try new things, and go to new places are happier，打破常規(guī)可以帶來幸福感和新鮮感。11.D，根據(jù)第三段中他所寫的話，Andy Warhol wrote

35、, “Either once only, or every day.很容易判斷答案選D。12.D，主旨題，本文第一段點名主題，就是強大重復(fù)的作用，標題與中心一致，故選D項。 DI dont think theres any question that novels are no longer at the center of our political or cultural conversation. Politics belongs to the Internet, and culture is all cable TV. But this is something to celebrat

36、e! It means those other media are growing up; theyre getting serious. And it doesnt mean the novel is in decline, or that novels are any less political or cultural. In fact, I think this new competition especially the Internet helps us see exactly whats most remarkable about the novel: it works on a

37、 different timescale.New and maturing media are not a threat to the novel, but a reminder of why it has endured. Much of the writing being produced right now on the Internet is excellent but ephemeral; theres no assurance it will be available to anyone in 100 years, or even 10. That transience is pa

38、rt of the Internets power: everything is always changing, being broken and refashioned, upgraded and reimagined. This means that the Internet as a whole is extremely durable. But the words that live there are not.Novels, on the other hand, are just about the most durable home for words weve yet disc

39、overed. Sure, some Web pages produced in 2012 might persist for 10 years. But some novels produced in 2012 will definitely persist for 10 years, and many for much longer.We use novels, not old newspapers, to get a sense of what life was like 100 years ago. I believe 100 years from now, future genera

40、tions will still use novels the same way. Theyll use novels, not tweets or posts like this. And theyll use the rich ones the ones that have things to say things about culture and politics, the ones that absorb and synthesize. I work on the Web every day, and I love its daily ferment. But I wrote a n

41、ovel, too coming in codex form this fall. My hope is that in a few decades, both bodies of work will still be available to anyone whos interested, and both will shape the futures understanding of 2012. If I had to bet, though and in a sense I do Id bet on the novel.13. Whats the meaning of the under

42、lined word “ephemeral” in paragraph2? A. passing B. strange C. interesting D. shocking 14. The passage is developed mainly by . A. examples B. comparison C. explanation D. data15. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. The author surfs the Internet more than anything else. B. Novels will be k

43、ept more easily than words on the webs. C. Writing tweets or posts on the web is that authors favorite. D. Web will replace novels completely in 100 years.13. A 詞義猜測題。根據(jù)下文分號后面的句子theres no assurance it will be available to anyone in 100 years,可知劃線部分單詞為“短暫的”，與A項passing近義。句意：網(wǎng)上很多作品很棒，但是卻很短暫，很難說100年后人們還

44、能不能看到這些東西。14. B 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段就提到書籍與其他媒體如網(wǎng)絡(luò)和有線電視的比較，尤其是第三段some Web pages produced in 2012 might persist for 10 years. But some novels produced in 2012 will definitely persist for 10 years, and many for much longer.可知文章主要是以對比的形式展開的，所以答案為B項。15. B 推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一句話If I had to bet, though and in a sense I do I

45、d bet on the novel.“如果要我二選一，我賭書籍會保存下來”可知B項表達正確“書籍會比網(wǎng)上語言更容易保存”。第二節(jié) (共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。How do cold-blooded animals spend the winter?Animals have different ways to spend the winter. 16 Cold-blooded animals like fish, frogs, snakes and turtles have no way to keep

46、 warm during the winter. Snakes and many other reptiles find shelter in holes or burrows （ 地洞，洞穴）, and spend the winter inactive, or dormant （休眠的）. This is similar to hibernation.Water makes a good shelter for many animals. When the weather gets cold, they move to the bottom of lakes and ponds. Ther

47、e, frogs, turtles and many fish hide under rocks, logs or fallen leaves. 17 They become dormant. Cold water holds more oxygen than warm water, and the frogs and turtles can breath by absorbing it through their skin.Insects look for winter shelter in holes in the ground, under the bark of trees, deep

48、 inside rotting logs or in any small crack they can find. 18 A gall is a swelling on a plant. It is caused by certain insects, fungi or bacteria. They make a chemical that affects the plants growth in a small area, forming a lump. The gall becomes its makers home and food source.Every type of insect

49、 has its own life cycle, which is the way it grows and changes. 19 Many insects spend the winter dormant, or in diapause. Diapause is like hibernation. It is a time when growth and development stop. The insects heartbeat, breathing and temperature drop. Some insects spend the winter as worm-like lar

50、vae. 20 (This is a time when insects change from one form to another.) Other insects die after laying eggs in the fall. The eggs hatch into new insects in the spring and everything begins all over again.A. They may even bury themselves in the mud.B. Others spend the winter as pupae.(蛹)C. Do you know

51、 how cold-blooded animals pass the winter?D. People seem to be interested in cold-blooded animals pass the winter?E. Different insects spend the winter in different stages of their lives.F. They themselves dont know why they must change.G. One of the most interesting places is in a gall.【文章大意】本文主要講述

52、冷血動物如昆蟲、蛇以冬眠的方式，將生理代謝降低到近似無生命的狀態(tài)，來渡過冬天的情況。16.【C】根據(jù)題目可知本篇文章主要講述冷血動物是如何過冬的，此處應(yīng)該點名主題，引起下文，所以答案為C項“你知道冷血動物是如何過冬的嗎？”。17.【A】根據(jù)上文的敘述可知，這里主要講述了一些動物是如何在水底過冬的，A項“他們把自己埋在泥漿里”符合題意。18.【G】根據(jù)上文的敘述可知，本段主要講述的是陸地上的一些昆蟲的過冬方式，下文解釋了gall可知此處需要先引出這個單詞，所以答案為G項。19.【E】根據(jù)上文的敘述可知，每種昆蟲都有自己的過冬方式，根據(jù)下文敘述可知，不同昆蟲的選擇方式不同，E項符合題意。20.【B

53、】根據(jù)下文敘述可知，冬季是昆蟲從一種形式到另一種形式的過渡，根據(jù)文中的“Some，Others”可知，B項符合題意。第二部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題：每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項。 I used to abandon myself to despair. Last year my mother 21 from a stroke(中風) and had had an operation on her brain. I felt my whole world turn upside d

54、own and I had no 22 what I could do to help her to relieve her 23 . Tears welled up in my eyes whenever I was alone. Last month I 24 a precious watch, which was an 18-year-old birthday gift from my father. I could not fall asleep for a couple of nights because I felt 25 about the loss. There have be

55、en many 26 like these in my life. I could never figure out how to deal with such tough things 27 I read “If You Have a Lemon. Make a Lemonade” by American writer Dale Caenegic. “When the wise man is handed a lemon, he says, What 28 can I get from this? How can I 29 my situation? How can I turn this

56、lemon into a lemonade?” he wrote. I suddenly 30 that life is full of ups and downs, so I need to stay 31 all the time. Now when I think of my past, I wish I could have handle things 32 . When my mother was fighting for 33 , I should have held her hands in mine, telling her things would get better in

57、stead of 34 and crying. Several weeks ago, I took part in a campus singing competition. I didnt 35 a prize. If I had not 36 this article, I would definitely have felt 37 again. But instead, I smiled after the competition. I was happy that at least I had got some stage 38 . Life is not a bed of roses

58、. There are throns (刺) as well, but these thorns help us become 39 and strong. When life 40 us a lesson. Lets try to make a lemonade.21A. resulted B. suffered C. survived D. escaped22A. hope B. wonder C. idea D. doubt23A. pain B. anxiety C. fear D. pressure24A. received B. sold C. fixed D. lost25A.

59、unbelievable B. shameful C. angry D. terrible26A. disease B. memories C. incidents D. difficulties27A. when B. until C. though D. since28A. lesson B. lemonade C. decision D. challenge29A. control B. accept C. improve D. avoid30A. realized B. thought C. discovered D. predicted31A. healthy B. independ

60、ent C. serious D. positive32A. exactly B. differently C. easily D. practically33A. recovery B. life C. freedom D.happiness34A. shouting B. hiding C. quarreling D. regretting35A. expect B. miss C. win D. refuse36A. fingered B. writtendown C. foundout D. come out37A. embarrassed B. discouraged C. exci