黑龍江省哈爾濱市松北區(qū)2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)押題試卷含答案及點(diǎn)睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1 答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用05毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書(shū)寫(xiě)，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書(shū)寫(xiě)的答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效。4保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、 Who is man in a blue jacket, do you know? Yes. He is unusual and talented violinist.Athe

2、; aBa; aCa; anDthe; an2、 Can school students under the age of 16 ride electrical bicycles in your city? No, according to the law, they _.Amay notBneedntCmustntDshouldnt3、The passage and checked carefully before it was open to the public.ApolishedBwas polishedCpolishes4、I _ basketball quite well, but

3、 I havent had time to play since last month.Awill play Bhave played Cplayed Dplay5、 What should we do to save electricity?We should_ the light when we leave the room.Aput onBswitch offCtake off6、In China, about _ of people live in the country.Athree fifth Bthird fifthCthree fifths Dthree fives7、I do

4、n t like the color of this shirt. Could you please give me one?Athe otherBothersCanotherDother8、Some students go to school _ foot and others go _ bus.Aon; byBby; onCon; onDby; by9、- _ you often go to school by bike?- Yes, but sometimes I go by bus when it rains.ADoBWillCHaveDAre10、Is it cold_winter

5、here? No, it isnt. The temperature normally stays_zero.Ain; above Bon; above Cin; below Don; below. 完形填空11、閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答卷紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。In 1880, fourteen-year-old Matthew Henson loved to hear sailors tell tales of their exciting lives at sea. One day he made up his mind.

6、 Baltimore was the nearest large seaport(海港). The next morning he set out on the forty-mile journey to try to find 1 on a sailing ship.In Baltimore, Henson found a job as a cabin boy on a beautiful ship. For the next five years, Henson 2 around the world. With the help of the ships captain and other

7、 members of the crew, Henson learned mathematics, history, geography, and many other 3 Unable to find work anywhere else, Henson took a job in a 4 shop in Washington, DCOne day in 1887, a man came in to buy a hat. The man, Lieutenant Robert Peary, asked the owner if he knew anyone with 5 at sea. Pea

8、ry would soon travel to South America for the U.S. government. He needed experienced men to go with him.The shop owner knew about the young mans skills and experience on ocean journeys, 6 he introduced Peary to Henson. Using his map-reading and sailing skills, Henson proved 7 to be a worthy and smar

9、t seaman. One day Peary told Henson about his real dream: to be the first man to stand on “the top of the world” at the North Pole. He asked Henson to help him make his dream 8 Over the next five years, the two explorers(探險(xiǎn)家) made two trips together to the Arctic(北極). However, they were not able to

10、reach the pole either time. The cold, wind, and ice were 9 than either of them had ever imagined.In 1908, Peary and Henson were ready to make their final challenge at reaching the North Pole. With four guides, they made a mad dash straight across the ice. Pearys feet were so frostbitten(凍僵的) that he

11、 had to be pulled on a dogsled 10 April 1909, Hensons instruments showed they were standing at the North Pole. Together Henson and Peary planted the American flag in the snow.1Aguide Btreasure Cgovernment Dwork2Asailed Bdrove Crode Dwalked3Aseaports Bsubjects Cpassports Dobjects4Ahat Bfood Cbook Dsh

12、oe5Aexcitement Bexperiment Cexperience Dexpression6Aso Bbecause Cif Dbut7Amyself Byourself Chimself Dthemselves8Acome true Bgo wrong Cstay young Dkeep fit9Awarmer Bbetter Cworse Dbigger10AAt BTo COn DIn. 語(yǔ)法填空12、二、語(yǔ)法填空：用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，未給詞的限填一詞。I used to be strongly against telling lies. I cant stand (忍受

13、) lies. 1, a white lie changed my idea.Several days ago, I invited some friends 2(get) together at a bar to celebrate my birthday. They promised to meet 3at 5 p.m. When that day came, I got to 4bar early. To my disappointment (失望), only one friend arrived by 4:50 p.m. Did they forget my birthday? I

14、had to keep5(wait) for them. Most of them said that they were 6 the way while some said they were still at home. I realized that they wouldnt come on time. At 5 p.m., there 7(be) just three people with me. I sat on my chair 8 (happy). How could they do this to me? They didnt care about me! I got so

15、angry that I decided to leave. But just at that moment, a group of my 9 (friend) came into the room with a big cake in their hands, singing “Happy birthday to you”. I was so10(surprise). Ever since then, I didnt hate telling white lies anymore. 閱讀理解A13、Sometimes good manners in one place are bad man

16、ners in other places.If you are a visitor in the land of Mongolia (蒙古) and some friends ask you to eat with them, what kind of manners do they want you to have? They want you to give a loud burp ( 打嗝) after you finish eating. Burping will show that you like your food. In some countries, if you give

17、a loud burp, you are told to say, Excuse me, please.”In many places people like to eat together. But in some parts on Polynesia (波里利西亞島) it is bad manners to be seen eating at all. People show their good manners by turning their backs on others while they eat.What are good manners like in an East Af

18、rican town? The people try not to see you. They are being polite. You may see a friend. He may not see you at all. If youre polite, you will sit down beside him. You will wait until he finishes what he is doing. Then he will talk to you.If you go to meet an Arab(阿拉伯的) friend, you should walk behind

19、the tents(帳篷) until you come to his tent. If you pass in front of other tents, you will be asked to eat with them. And it is bad manners if you say no.1It is good manners to _ in Mongolia.Aturn your back on others while eatingBburp after eatingCbe silent while eatingDtalk a lot while eating2Its bad

20、manners to _ on Polynesia.Aburp after eating Beat too muchCturn back on others eating Dsee each other eating3Your friend wont see you until _ when you go to see him in an East African town.Ayoure polite Bhe finishes his workCyou say hello to him Dyou sit beside him4It is bad manners _ in Arabia.Ato

21、try not to see a visitorBto walk in front of the peoples tentsCnot to eat with the people if you are asked toDto visit a friend while he is working5The writer wants to tell us _Adifferent manners in different placesBgood manners and bad mannersCmanners of eating in different placesDmanners of visiti

22、ng a friend in East AfricaB14、1What is Wagner Music School trying to get?AStudents.BTeachers.CMusical instruments.DA new phone.2According to the advertisement, what kind of people should learn to play an instrument?APeople who are already good at playing the violin.BPeople who dont have any money.CP

23、eople who are free on the weekend only.DPeople who are interested in listening to music.C15、Ken and Anthony were childhood friends. They went to elementary and high school together. They went to college in different states, and then they lost touch. That was twenty years ago.One morning Ken was read

24、ing the newspaper with his morning coffee. Inside he saw an announcement for a poetry reading at a nearby bookstore. He was surprised to find that the featured poet was none other than his friend Anthony. Ken decided to see what his old pal was up to.Ken sat in the last row of the area set up inside

25、 the bookstore. When Anthony was introduced and came up the podium, Ken hardly recognized him. Anthony was almost completely bald and had a little potbelly (大肚子). When Anthony was in high school, he was very handsome. What Anthony had lost in looks was made up for in talent. Anthonys poetry was quit

26、e good.Anthony recognized Ken sitting in the back row. When the reading was over, Ken stood in line with the others waiting for Anthony to sign a copy of his book. When it was Kens turn, Anthony stood up and hugged his long lost friend. Anthony invited Ken to stay until he had finished signing books

27、. Ken did, and the two men grabbed a cup of coffee at a nearby caf.Even though so many years had passed since the two had seen each other, both men had a lot in common. Both graduated from college with degrees in comparative literature (比較文學(xué)). Both went to graduate school. Anthony got his Masters of

28、 Fine Art in writing. Ken went to law school. Both men married Mexican women. Both men also had sons that were only a year apart. Ken and Anthony decided not to lose touch again. They planned to meet once a month for breakfast on Saturdays.1Ken found his long lost friend from the .Aradio BTV Cmagazi

29、ne Dnewspaper2How did Ken probably feel while seeing Anthony at the bookstore?AWorried. BAmazed.CFrightened. DRelaxed.3What Anthony had lost in looks was made up for in talent. What is the meaning of the sentence in Paragraph 3?AAlthough Anthony was out of shape, he became wise and talented.BAnthony

30、 had changed a lot, for writing poetry needed lots of energy.CAlthough Anthony was bald and a little fat, he was still very handsome.DAnthony looked wise because he was completely bald and had a little potbelly.4What can be the best title for the passage?AChildhood friends BChildhood memoriesCChange

31、s of friends DWays to get friends backD16、閱讀下列短文，然后從每小題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問(wèn)題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。It was over two months before Christmas when 9-year-old Mary told her father and me that she wanted a new bike. Her old Barbi bike was too old and it often needed repairing. As Christmas came nearer, her dream f

32、or a bike seemed to disappear, for she didnt mention it again.Then much to our surprise, on December 24th, she said that she really wanted a bike as the Christmas present more than anything else. We didnt know what to do. It was too late. We were busy with Christmas dinner and packing presents for o

33、ur children, parents and also friends till midnight. So there was no time to buy the “right bike” for our little girl. Thinking that we might in this way make our child unhappy on Christmas, we feltguiltyand sad. Suddenly my husband came up with an idea. “What if I make a little bike out of the clay

34、 (泥土) and write a note that she could trade in (交換) the model bike for a real one after Christmas?” So he spent the next 5 hours working on a small clay bike. On Christmas morning, we were very excited and waited for Mary to open the little box with the beautiful red and white bike and the note. She

35、 opened the box and read the note loudly. She looked at me and said, “So, does this mean I can trade in this bike for a real one?” Smiling, I said, “yes.” Mary had tears in her eyes when she replied, “I would never trade in this beautiful bike that Daddy made for me. I prefer to keep it rather than

36、get a real one.” At that moment, we thought we would have moved the god to buy her every bike on earth.1What did Mary want as her Christmas present?AA clay model bike.BAn old Barbi bike.CA new bike.DEvery bike.2Marys parents didnt buy her a bike because she _.Aonly asked for it again on December 24t

37、hBdidnt want it any moreCchanged her mind for something elseDdidnt mention it in the past two months3The underlined word “guilty” in the 2nd paragraph means _.AunhappyBworriedCpleasedDsorry4Marys father got the idea to _.Aspend 5 hours working on the clayBmake a small bike out of clayCpaint her old

38、bike red and whiteDput the present into box5From Marys words in the last paragraph, we know that she _.Astill wanted to get a real bikeBdidnt know the meaning of the noteCpreferred a real bike to the model oneDwas greatly moved by what her father had done for herE17、閱讀理解ASeveral years ago, Kevin Ste

39、phan, then aged 11, was playing baseball when a player accidentally hit him with a bat.Kevin fell down and his heart stopped. Penny Brown, the mother of another player, was watching the game.Penny usually worked in the evenings as a nurse, but luckily that evening she wasnt working. Penny ran to hel

40、ped Kevin and saved his life.Nearly seven years later, Kevin was washing up in the kitchen of the Hillview Restaurant in Buffalo, New York State. Normally, 18-year-old Kevin had school in the afternoon, but that week there were exams and he didnt have any class. At about 2 p.m., Penny Brown was havi

41、ng lunch with her family in the restaurant. She was eating when some food got stuck in her throat. She was very frightened because she couldnt breathe.Kevin was a volunteer firefighter in his free time and he ran to help. A waitress tried to help her, but the food was still stuck in Pennys throat. K

42、evin pulled his hands quickly into her stomach and saved Pennys life. He didnt know it was Penny, but his mother, Lorraine Stephan, was also having lunch in the restaurant. She realized that Penny was the woman who saved Kevins life, seven years before, at the baseball game. Both Penny and Kevin wer

43、e completely amazed by the coincidence(巧合)!1What happened during the baseball game?APenny fell down.BPennys son was hit.CKevin hit someone.DKevins heart stopped2Why was Penny at the game?AShe liked playing baseball.BHer sons friend is the player.CHer son was playing baseball.DShe was working as a nu

44、rse.3What did Kevin usually do in the afternoon when he was 18?AHe had some exams.BHe studied at school.CHe worked as firefighter.DHe worked in a restaurant.4From the last paragraph, we know that _.APenny couldnt breathe because she was frightened.BKevin helped Penny when some food was in her throat

45、.CKevin was having an exam while Penny was having lunch.DPenny and Lorraine were having lunch together at that moment.5What can we learn from the story?ANo pain, no gain.BIt is better to give than to take.CA friend in need is a friend indeed.DGod helps those who help others.F18、More and more people

46、like bicycling and it is no surprise. It is fun, healthy and good for the environment. Maybe thats why there are 1.4 billion bicycles and only 400 million cars on roads worldwide today. Bikes can take you almost anywhere, and there is no oil cost!Get on a bicycle and ride around your neighbourhood.

47、You may discover something new all around you. Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of your car. You can bike to work and benefit (受益) from the enjoyable exercise without polluting the environment. You dont even have to ride all the way.Folding (折疊) bikes work well

48、 for people who ride the train. Just fold the bike and take it with you. You can do the same on an airplane. A folding bike can be packed in a suitcase. You can also take a common bike with you when you fly. But be sure to look for information by getting on airline websites. Not all airlines are bic

49、ycle-friendly to travellers.Health Benefits of Bicycling:It helps to prevent heart diseases.Bicycling helps to control your weight.A 15-minute bike ride to and from work three times a week burns off five kilos of fat in a year.Bicycling can improve your mood (心情).Exercise like bicycling has been sho

50、wn to make people feel better, more relaxed and self-confident.Bicycling is healthier than driving.1From the passage, we know that bicycling is becoming very .AsurprisingBexcitingCexpensiveDpopular2When you are riding your bicycle around your neighbourhood, you may .Apollute the environment aroundBf

51、ind something you didnt noticeCgo everywhere and use a little oilDget off your bike and begin to work3If you travel with a folding bike, you can fold it and .Aget out of the carBtake it onto a trainCput it in your purseDgo on airline websites4One of the benefits from bicycling is that .Ayou can fold the bicycleByou will be friendly to othersCyou will be more relaxedDyou may get fa