湖南省長沙市湖南高新2022年中考英語考試模擬沖刺卷含答案及點睛

1、2021-2022學年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項1考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請認真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準考證號與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應選項的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號等須加黑、加粗. 單項選擇1、Aunt Judy _ eats out with her friends

2、, about once or twice a week.Aalways Bsometimes Chardly ever Dnever2、Will the foreigners have any problems talking with Chinese people in China?I dont think so. Now _ the young _ the old are learning to speak English.Aneither; norBeither; orConly; exceptDnot only; but also3、-_do you go to visit your

3、 grandma ?-Twice a monthAHow often BHow muchCHow soon DHow long4、My mother wont allow my father to drive he promises to give up drinking.AunlessBsinceCafter5、_ Sunday morning, I played _ badminton .AIn, theBOn, theCOn, /DIn, /6、We are not supposed to the bus until the bus stops.Thats right. Safety c

4、omes first.Aput offBget offCtake offDgo off7、In China people are ready to help others on March 5, Learn from Lei Feng Day.AespeciallyBhardlyCsimplyDfinally8、My twin brothers promised my parents to give up playing computer games, but of them made it.AnoneBeitherCneither9、The mobile phone_in 1973.Ainv

5、ents Bis inventedCinvented Dwas invented10、-_do you think it is since he left for Shenzhen?-No more than half a month.AHow longBHow soonCHow oftenDHow far. 完形填空11、Homesickness can be a terrible feeling for anyone who travels away from their home town, country or simply away from the house they live

6、in for a period of time. It is a strong feeling of wanting to go back to your own places very much. Some people get homesick easily while 1 never experience it at all.Different people deal with homesickness in different ways. Some ring home and have a chat with the people who they think 2 home often

7、 their mum or dad. This may be a good idea for you to feel that you are not 3 It reminds you that home and the people you love are 4 still there and that you will see them soon. However, it can make the homesickness even 5 By talking to people from home, it can make you miss them more! It can make y

8、ou want to be home even more and make you realise 6 you miss your loved ones. For this very reason, some people find 7 better not to contact home but to let the feeling pass by doing fun activities. This can not only work as a good way to 8 lonely feelings that homesickness can cause, but can also w

9、ork well towards helping you get used to the place which you are living or staying in. Reminding yourself that where you are can make you see the bigger picture; that home is great, but where I am right now is also great 9 different reasons!In German there is a(n) 10 which is quite opposite to homes

10、ickness and that is Fernweh. This means the feeling of wanting to get away and see new places.1Aother Bothers Cthe other Dthe others2Arespect Bremain Crepresent Drealise3Alonely Bsatisfied Calone Dsingle4Ain all Bin general Cin short Din fact5Abetter Bgood Cbad Dworse6Ahow much Bhow often Chow many

11、Dhow long7Ait Bthat Cthese Dthose8Aincrease Breduce Ccancel Dimprove9Ato Bby Cfor Dwith10Aidea Bword Creason Dsickness. 語法填空12、IV.語法填空：用所給單詞的適當形式填空，未提供單詞的根據(jù)上下文填入適當?shù)脑~。 A group of students have helped their classmate Cheng Dongdong for seven years in Anhui. Cheng, 16, was unable to walk after he got a

12、 terrible 1 (ill) at the age of seven. “It was in Grade 2 that I introduced Dongdong s situation to the students. Then I asked 2 someone would like to help him,” said Wang Mi, the teacher of Chengs class. To Wangs surprise, many students raised their 3 (hand). And she chose eight boys 4(form) a spec

13、ial group to help Cheng. The group would take him to school5bring him back every day, help him at lunch and play 6 him during the breaks. After several years, Xie Chenxu, Liu Wei and Liao Jiangtao of the group are still in7 same class with Cheng. Xie is responsible for 8(carry) Cheng in and out of t

14、he wheelchair (輪椅）as he is 9(strong) than others. Chengs parents took him to lots of hospitals. A Canadian doctor 10 (begin) treating him early this year and his situation started to become better. Lets wish him a very nice future. 閱讀理解A13、We know the mosquito very well. Mosquitoes fly everywhere. T

15、hey can be found almost all over the world, and there are more than 2,500 kinds of them.No one likes the mosquito. But the mosquito may decide that she loves you. She? Yes, she. Its true that male mosquito doesnt bite (咬) and only the female mosquito bites because she needs blood to lay eggs. She is

16、 always looking for things or people she wants to bite. If she likes what she finds, she bites. But if she doesnt like your blood, she will turn to someone else for more delicious blood. Next time a mosquito bites you, just remember you are chosen. Youre different from the others!If the_likes you, s

17、he lands on your body without letting you know. She bites you so quickly and quietly that you may not feel anything different. After she bites, you will have an itch (癢) on your body because she puts something from her mouth together with your blood. By the time the itching begins, and she has flown

18、 away.And then what happens? Well, after her delicious dinner, the mosquito feels tired. She just wants to find a place to have a good rest. There, on a leaf or a wall, she begins to lay eggs, hundreds of eggs.1The underlined word “Mosquito” means _ in Chinese.A蒼蠅 B蜻蜓C蝴蝶 D蚊子2There are more than _ ki

19、nds of mosquitoes in the world.A4 B40C2, 500 D2, 500,0003If the mosquito doesnt bite you, it will _.Aget angry with you Bbe afraid of youCmake a lot of noise Dchoose another one4The mosquito bites you _.Awhen youre playing Bbecause you have chosen itCtoo quickly to let you know Dbut doesnt like you5

20、Which of the following sentences is wrong?AMale mosquito doesnt bite.BMosquitoes need blood to lay eggs.CThe itching begins after the mosquito bites you.DAll the mosquitoes dont like to bite people for blood.B14、Missing since: April 8,2016Produce : young(2 years old), curly hair, strongName: PoodleL

21、ast seen: Wuyi SquarePlease contact(聯(lián)系)：Sarah 839-6722sarahcsPlease do not run after the dog. It may run away.Lost and found items(物件)will be displayed(陳列)in the school hall.On Friday , April 11, 2016During lunch 12:30-2:30Parents: If you know that your child has lost something , please remind(提醒)hi

22、m or her.You are also welcome to have a look.1What is Poodle like?AIts braveBIts shyCIts lovelyDIts strong2From the chart(圖表)above , we know that_.APoodle was lost two years agoBSarahs telephone is 839-6723Cparents are not allowed to look at the display on April 11, 2016Dwe can call Sarah or email h

23、er if we find Poodle3How long will the display last?AAn hourBHalf an hourCTwo hoursDA dayC15、閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。Travel Far, but Think LocalAuthor Elizabeth Becker says we have a responsibility to respect the places we visit. Some basic rules still hold, such as not travelling

24、 at busy times and taking fewer trips but making them longer. The best and easiest way to be a responsible traveler is to use common sense and go local.Respect traditions. Read about the culture and traditions of the places you visit. Understand the local culture and customs to avoid making any mist

25、akes or upsetting the local people. For example, dress properly when you visit temples and dont eat or talk loudly in religious(宗教的)sites. Its also important to respect the local environment. If you visit a beach, leave seashells where you find them and try not to catch fish while swimming.Learn the

26、 language.Nobody expects you to become fluent, but try to learn some basic phrases such as “please” and “thank you”. Youll be amazed at how much nicer and more helpful people will be if they know youre making an effort to get involved with their culture.Spend local.Stay away from international hotel

27、s and restaurants run by foreigners. By using local guides, buying local products and staying in family run hotels, youre not only giving back to the community, but you also get a real sense of the country youre staying in and the people who live there.Bargain fairly.Always be polite when you try to

28、 get a lower price. Sometimes goods at a local market can seem overpriced. Nobody likes to be cheated and it may be fun to bargain, but remember that for the local people bargaining it may not be a game. For some of them, their business is their only source of income. So try not to be too rude when

29、bargaining.Dont litter. In some countries, getting rid of waste is a big problem, so dont throw rubbish on the ground. Doing so is harmful to the environment and unpleasant for others. Hold on to your rubbish until you find a bin.Save water.Even in some of the most developed countries, water shortag

30、es are a reality. Tourists who take 10-minute showers and leave the taps running arent making things any better.1From the passage,to understand the local culture better, we should _.Arespect traditionsBbargain fairlyCsave waterDNot litter2To help the local people, wed better_.Aspend in international

31、 hotels and restaurantsBhave a bargaining game with local peopleCkeep the rubbish and throw it in the binDhave some local food in religious sites3Whats the purpose of the passage?ATo advise us to be polite to the local people.BTo introduce the way to learn the language.CTo tell us how to be a respon

32、sible traveler.DTo help the people of your travel place.D16、Many places in the world need more fresh water(淡水). Every country is trying to find ways to turn salt water into fresh.Why arent there many factories like the Symi factory?In some places, the sun isnt hot enough, or it doesnt shine every da

33、y. In these places other ways to heating(加熱) sea water can be used. These ways cost more money, but they work faster than the sun. By boiling(煮沸) sea water with high heat，a lot of fresh water can be made quickly. But heating is not the only way to get fresh water from salt water. Other ways are trie

34、d. One way is freezing(冷凍). The fresh part of salt water freezes first. To get fresh water, the pieces of ice are taken out.Which way is best? The one that gives the most water for the least money. It may be a different way for each place.Symis way seems very good for small, hot places. It doesnt ma

35、ke very much water at a time. But the factory is easy to build and cost little.1From the passage we know that fresh water .Ais needed in many countries Bis needed in every countryCcan be used in many ways Dis very important for factories2The Symi factory .Ais a fresh water factoryBcan be built every

36、whereCcan make much fresh water at a timeDdoesnt need sunshine every day3Which is the best way for small and hot places to get fresh water?ABoiling or heating the sea water.BThe way in sunny places.CThe Symis way.DFreezing the sea water in cold places.4The writer is mainly talking about .Awater maki

37、ng factories in different countriesBthe ways of making fresh water from sea waterChot places and dry placesDhow to make good use of the sunlight5Which of the following isnt true?ANew ways are tried to get fresh water.BA lot of fresh water can be made quickly by heating.CThe best way is to get the mo

38、st fresh water with the least money.DThe Symis way doesnt work in dry places.E17、An old man went to live with his son, his daughter-in-law, and a four-year-old grandson. The old mans hands trembled, his eyesight was very poor, and he couldnt walk steadily(平穩(wěn)地). The family ate together nightly at the

39、 dinner table. But the elderly grandfathers shaky hands and failing sight made eating rather difficult. Rice often dropped on the floor.The son and the daughter-in-law became angry with the old man, so they put a small table in the corner. There, the grandfather ate alone, while the rest of the fami

40、ly enjoyed dinner at the table. Since the grandfather had broken a dish or two, his food was served in a wooden bowl.The four-year-old son watched it all in silence. One evening before supper, the father noticed his son playing with a piece of wood on the floor. He asked the child sweetly, “What are

41、 you making?” The boy answered, “Oh, I am making a little bowl for you and mama to eat your food from when I grow up.” The four-year-old son smiled and went back to work. The words struck the parents so that they were in silence. Then tears started to stream down their cheeks（臉頰）. Though no word was

42、 spoken, both knew what must be done. That evening the husband took grandfathers hand and gently led him back to the family table.1Why was the old mans food served in a wooden bowl?ABecause the wooden bowl was light enough.BBecause the old man had broken a few bowls.CBecause there was only a wooden

43、bowl left.DBecause the son and the daughter-in-law became angry with the old man.2Why did the husband lead the old man back to the family table?ABecause he realized his mistakes.BBecause the old man didnt drop rice on the floor any more.CBecause the old man was served in a wooden bowl.DBecause a gen

44、tleman led him back to the family table.3Whats the best title of the passage?AAn old man and his son. BA couple and their son.CA wooden bowl. DA dinner table.F18、At 6:30 in early morning, Chen Liang drives his new yellow school bus through villages, taking children to his kindergartens (幼兒園).Chen an

45、d his wife Pang Qiuxiang ran two kindergartens in Shanqian Village and Lanxi Village in Qingdao. Pang works as the head of two kindergartens, and Chen takes many responsibilities (責任), from driving to fixing desks and chairs and buying food. Everything seems common in the kindergartens. But one thin

46、g makes the kindergartens unique and well-known to the locals. They are free.In 2006, when the couple took over the kinder-garten from Chens mother, it was not free. At that time, Pang took on the main tasks because Chen was busy operating his hotel on the seaside.But a small pitiful (令人同情的) action

47、of one child touched Pang deeply. “The parents could choose to pay if they would like their children to have dessert. Some parents could not afford to pay the extra fees so their children couldnt enjoy dessert. Once I saw a child pick up an empty biscuit package which was left by another child, and

48、eat the crumbs (食品屑) in it. I was astonished by the scene,” Pang said. Later, after a serious discussion, the couple made a decision to begin a tuition-free kindergarten.So they began the tuition-free kindergarten on October 1, 2010.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標號填入題前括號內(nèi)。1What makes the kindergartens special?AThe green environment.BThe high-level teachers.C