2023屆湖北省恩施土家族苗族自治州來鳳縣達(dá)標(biāo)名校初中英語畢業(yè)考試模擬沖刺卷（含解析）

1、2023屆中考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。. 單項選擇1、If you want to be _, you have to eat _ food and take _ exercise.Athin; few; less Bthinner; fewer; lessCthinner; less; more Dthinner; little

2、; more2、Most students have to study all the subjects _ they are not interested in them.Aas ifBeven ifCso thatDas long as3、Mom, must I finish my homework now? No, you _. You may have supper first.AmustntBneedntCcantDmay not4、_ exciting sport it is to climb the mountains!AHowBWhatCWhat aDWhat an5、We c

3、an give money to help _ the animals in danger.AprotectBpunishCcontrolDtouch6、Thanks for helping me find _ information I wanted on the Internet.You are welcome.AaB/Cthe7、-Lucy, what do you think of the film The Wandering Earth?-It is a big success and wins high _ from the public.AprizeBprideCpraiseDp

4、rogress8、In the following words, which underlined letter has a different sound from the others?AattentionBconditionCquestion9、We usually have lunch _ the dining hall _ half past twelve.Ain; atBat; inCon; atDat; on10、With the development of modern science, its _for us to get information from all over

5、 the world.AslowerBeasierCharderDbusier. 完形填空11、Levi Straussa name that is now famouswas the man 1 invented jeans. Levi Strauss was born in Germany in 1829, but went to the USA as 2 young man. At first he lived in New York, 3 in 1853 he moved to San Francisco, where he worked with his brother. They

6、worked in a shop selling clothes to men who 4 for gold in the California Gold Rush. The men were working very 5 in difficult conditions, and they needed very strong trousers.Strauss was the first man to begin producing special, strong trousers 6 working men. He made these trousers from a tough fabri

7、c(結(jié)實的織物) called denim（牛仔布）probably from a town 7 Nimes in France. Many people now think the English word denim 8 from the French words de Nimes, which means from Nimes. Later, Strauss added special metal buttons to the trousers to make them even 9 and they immediately became very popular.In the earl

8、y part of the 20th century, only working men wore jeans in workplaces like factories. But after the Second World War, teenage boys and young men at college started to wear 10 to go out. These boys called the trousers jeans. In the 1960s, more young Americans started 11 them as informal, casual cloth

9、es outside the workplace and denim jeans became fashionable.At that time, jeans were usually flared(向外展開的), but today, 12 many different styles of jeans: straight, baggy, flared, low-waistedalmost any style you can 13 .Today, 14 people wear jeans to go to work in offices, as well as to go out. Jeans

10、 are as 15 today as they ever were, but there is one thing no one is really sure aboutwhy are they called jeans?1AwhatBwhereCwhoDwhich2AaBanCtheD/3AandBorCbutDso4AworkBwere workingCare workingDhave worked5AhardBhardlyCharderDmore hardly6AtoBatCforDby7AcallBcalledCcallingDto call8AcomesBcomeCcameDhas

11、 come9AgoodBbetterCbestDthe best10AitBitsCtheyDthem11AwearBwearingCworeDworn12AhaveBhasCthere areDthere is13AimagineBimaginedCimaginingDto imagine14AmillionBmillionsCmillion ofDmillions of15ApopularBpopularlyCmore popularDmore popularly. 語法填空12、五、用所給動詞的正確形式填空。Mrs. Wilson is my neighbor (鄰居). She 1(w

12、ork) at a post office and she meets lots of people every day .She is friendly to everyone and likes 2(help) others . She is over fifty years old, but she looks very young(年輕). She always buys many beautiful clothes. She always says, ”O(jiān)ld people still want3 (be) beautiful!” Yesterday she 4 (have) a t

13、rip . She went to a farm. She 5(see) many interesting things and she 6(take) some photos . Look, she7(show) her pictures to us now . 閱讀理解A13、(D)Family meals: Easy fish pie By Caroline Hire A simple fish pie thats quick to prepare Cook a big dish for the whole family within one hour Just follow me an

14、d have a try 1How long does it take to prepare and cook the dishA15 minutes B25 minutes C55 minutes D60 minutes2How much milk do you need to cook the dishA25ml B50g C400ml D400g3Before boiling the potatoes, what should you do with themAAdd enough water to cover them. BAdd enough flours to cover them

15、.CPour some milk into the pan. DPut some butter into the pan.4When do you need to add cheese powder to the dish ？AAfter the dish gets thick. BAfter taking off the heat.CAfter spooning the potatoes on top of the plate . DAfter the dish gets goden and and building at the edges.5Where can you find the

16、passage？AIn a magazine BIn a newspaper COn a website DIn a textbookB14、 As an English person, I can speak three languages English, German and French, so do you think the British people are very good language learners? The fact is that they arent.Some statistics (數(shù)據(jù)) from the survey done by the Europ

17、ean Commission (歐盟委員會) showed that 62% of the British people only speak English. 38% speak at least one foreign language and 18% speak two or more. Compared with the British people, 56% of the people in other European countries speak at least one foreign language and 28% speak two or more. From this

18、 you can see that the British people are famous for not speaking foreign languages and that they are not good language learners in Europe.And the survey also showed that English is the most widely-spoken foreign language. Many European people can have a conversation in English. Thats why many people

19、 dont think it is necessary to learn a foreign language.In Britain, students arent required to learn a foreign language. That means learning a foreign language is only a choice at school. In British schools its common for children to start learning a foreign language at 11 and many of them give it u

20、p at 14. So why dont students continue learning foreign languages at school? Because they think its more difficult to get good marks in languages than in other subjects such as science or history.To solve this situation, the British government is looking for different ways to improve language learni

21、ng at school. One way is to start learning it at a much younger age. Another one is to give school children more choices.1What can we learn from the first two paragraphs?AThe people in England are good at learning languages.BMost of British people only speak English.CBritish people are known for spe

22、aking foreign languages.DMost of British people want to learn more than one language.2How many ways will the British government use to improve language learning?AOne.BTwo.CThree.DFour.3Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?APeople in other European countries speak English as much a

23、s British people.BOne British student cant give up learning a foreign language until 14.CStudents in Britain prefer to learn science or history rather than learn a foreign language.DIts unusual for British students not to learn a foreign language.4What does the passage mainly want to tell us?AYoung

24、English learners.BSchools in the UK.CSpeaking English.DForeign language learning in the UK.C15、Happiness is for everyone. You dont need to care about those who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or those who have nice cars and lots of money and so on. Why? .Because those who

25、 have big house may often feel lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads at their free time.In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you; when you study hard at your lessons, your paren

26、ts are always taking good care of your life and your health; when you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you; when you do something good to others, you will feel happy, too.All these are your happiness. If you notice them, you can see that happiness is always around you.Happiness

27、is not the same as money.It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy, because you have something else that cant be bought with money. When you meet with difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy, because you have bad luck. As the saying goes, life

28、is like arevolvingdoor. When it closes, it also opens. If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person.1Happiness is for_.Athose who have large and beautiful housesBthose who have carsCthose who have lots of moneyDall people2What is the topic sentence of the last paragraph?AHap

29、piness is the same as moneyBHappiness is a feeling of your heartCYou have something else that cant be bought with moneyDYou have more chances else that cant be bought with money3Which is TRUE according to the passage?AWhen you get success, your friends will be very proud of you.BYou can get help fro

30、m others when you are in trouble.CYou can still be a happy person even if you have little money.DAll of the above.4We say Happiness is not the same as money. because_ .Amoney always brings happinessBmoney doesnt always bring happinessCeverything can be bought with moneyDonly rich always bring happin

31、ess5The underlined word “revolving”(in Paragraph 3)most probably means “_”.A旋轉(zhuǎn)的B自動的C防盜的D屏蔽的D16、One morning,an old gardenner found lots of flowers missing.He was so angry that he shouted loudly, “Who did this?” In order to protect his flowers, he locked the garden gate in the evening.The next morning

32、,he found some of this flowers missing again. He decided to find out how that happened. When night came,he sat quitely to watch his garden.Soon he saw a tortoise(烏龜) moving slowly into the garden.The gardener shouted, “I catch you this time!” The tortoise quickly said, “Im sorry. If you really want

33、to punish me,no matter what you decide to do, please do not throw me into the water. Its terrible to die that way.” “You destroyed so many of my beautiful flowers. I must punish you!” said the old gardener, and he quickly threw the tortoise into a lake next to his garden.After a while , the tortoise

34、 swam away happily. The old gardener then knew that the tortoise was not afraid of water.1Why was the old gardenner so angry?ABecause his flowers were not alive.BBecause he found his flowers missing.CBecause his flowers were not beautiful.2What did the gardenner do to protect his flowers at first?AH

35、e watched the flowers in the evening.BHe locked the garden gate in the evening.CHe did nothing in the evening.3What can we learn from the passage?AThe old gardenner was very smart.BThe tortoise was so clever.CThe old gardenner was very happy.E17、There was a group of people who took the same bus ever

36、y morning into the city. No one ever talked to each other.One morning, an old man who was usually sad and alone got on the bus, smiled and said in a loud voice, “A very good morning to you all!” Some of us looked up and said “good morning”.Over the following weeks our new friend came dressed in an o

37、ld suit and tie. He said good morning to us every day and we all gradually began to talk to each other more.One morning he had some flowers in his hand. The driver turned around and asked, “Do you have a girlfriend, John?” He said yes shyly. The other people on the bus smiled. Every morning after th

38、at, John always brought flowers. Some people even brought flowers for him. Everyone was happy and became friends. But one morning John wasnt waiting at his stop. And he wasnt there for the next few days. When the bus came to an old peoples home, one of the people on the bus asked the driver to wait

39、while she was going in. The staff(工作人員) said that old gentleman was fine. But one of his close friends had died over the weekend. Next Monday, John was waiting at but stop, looking very sad. We were silent as he walked onto the bus. No one mentioned his friend, but we each handed him a flower. We wa

40、nted to be there for this man who brought us together that summer.1According to the story, we learned that _.Apeople on the bus knew each other well at firstBfew people replied to Johns greetingCother people on the bus didnt like JohnDJohn was a friendly old man2Who did John bring flowers for?AThe p

41、eople on the bus. BThe driver.CHis girl friend. DHimself.3Why did the people on the bus each hand John a flower?ABecause John liked flowers.BBecause they wanted to help John save money.CBecause they wanted to cheer John up.DBecause there were many flowers in summer.4What does the story want to tell

42、us?AWhen you care for others, you may get more love from others.BTaking a bus is a good way to make friends.CLaughter is the best medicine.DTalking to strangers on the way will help you kill time.F18、For 13-year-old Brooke Martin, seeing her golden dog Kayla has become much easier, even when shes no

43、t at home. Martin made a kind of machineiCPooch. It allows pet owners to video chat with their pets and sends food from other places.2-1-c-n-j-yWhen a dog owner puts the iCPooch app on a phone, he or she can connect to the iCPooch machine at home and start talking. The owners image(影像) and voice wil

44、l be on the screen. When the owner pushes a button on the iCPooch app, the machine will give the dog some food that has been stored inside the box.How could Martin come up with the idea? The idea came to the Washington girl when she took a business class last year. That led her to think about helpin

45、g her pet Kayla. Kayla always looked sad when she was left alone at home.“I wanted to know how you could talk to your dog if you were not at home. And what if you were able to give them a treat while you were away?” Martin explained her idea.Now Martin and her family have set up a company. Theyve ha

46、d investments (投資) from businessmen and asked a factory to make the product. They expected to sell 8,000 products by the end of 2015.Martin is satisfied(滿意的) with her success. “A year ago, I never thought that I would be able to start a business, or even having an idea for a business,” she said. “Ive learned that we are supposed to hold on to your