2023屆甘肅省武威八中高考沖刺模擬英語(yǔ)試題含解析

1、2023屆高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無(wú)效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回

2、。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Mr. Smart is believed to be a capable person, who is equal_ charge of the company very well.Ato takeBto takingCto be takenDtaking2It is global warming, rather than other factors, _the extreme weather.Athat have led toBwhich has causedCwhich are causingDthat has led to3The

3、 small restaurant is always crowded in every part.Thats _ it has a unique dining environment and quite a few wonderful dishes.AwhyBbecauseCwhereDwhen4The books on the desk, covers are shiny, are prizes for us.AwhichBwhatCwhoseDthat5For the Chinese dream _ at an earlier date, we must accelerate the p

4、ace of reform and opening up.Abeing realizedBto realizeCrealizingDto be realized6_ for the fire at Notre Dame de Paris, a church famous for its large collection of art treasures, I would be there for a visit this summer vacation.AHad it not beenBShould it not beCWere it not beDIf had it not been7Tha

5、t Americans have no history while Chinese have no future sounds _; it has raised a thought provoking question, though.Aartificial Barbitrary Callergic Dreluctant8 Joe, what about going to Belgium for our coming holiday? Sorry, honey, I _ on the newly discovered dinosaur site in ArgentinaThere are re

6、mains of what is thought to be the largest creature ever to walk the earth.Awas workingBworkCwill be workingDworked9Many universities throughout the world provide scholarships for students _ financial aid.Ain favour ofBin need ofCin face ofDin honour of10Personally speaking, _the grand blueprint int

7、o reality is a long process.AturningBturnCturnedDhaving turned11What a pity! You missed my birthday party.Terribly sorry!_my uncle not visited me unexpectedly.AShouldBWouldCHadDDid12The language in the companys statement is highly _, thus making its staff confused.Aambiguous BapparentCappropriate Da

8、ggressive13Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school, _the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni （校友） from home and abroad.AAttendBTo attendCAttendingDHaving attended14Can those_ at the back of the classroom hear me?No problem.AseatBsitCseatedDsat15_ at the diffe

9、rences between her culture and theirs, Annie wanted to return home.AConfusing BConfusedCHaving confused DTo confuse16Some people suggest changing the date for the college entrance exams into _ Saturday and Sunday of the first week of June, which I think is _ good advice.A/ ; /Bthe; theCthe; aDthe; /

10、17Dont let yourself be _ into buying things you dont really want.AadvocatedBclarifiedCflashedDpersuaded18- Can you spare me a few minutes now?- _, but Ill be free this afternoon.AIm afraid notBIm not sureCYes, with pleasureDNo, I wont19The expert points out the phenomenon that cream goes bad faster

11、than butter_ its structure rather than its chemical composition.Alives up toBgets down toCcomes down toDstands up to20English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, _ uses it differently.Aall of whichBeach of whichCall of themDeach of them第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。2

12、1（6分）Doctor Seuss was born in 1904. By the middle 1950s, he had become one of the best loved and most successful childrens book writers in the world. His books are very popular with young readers. They enjoy the invented words and the pictures of unusual funny animals and plants.In 1954, life magazi

13、ne published(刊登) a report about school children who could not read. The report said many childrens books were not interesting. Doctor Seuss strongly hoped to help children and decided to write books that were interesting and easy to read. He used words with the same ending sound, like fish and wish.

14、 He did not receive training in art. Yet, he drew the pictures for most of his books.In 1957, Dr. Seuss wrote The Cat in the Hat. He used less than 230 words to write the book and even a sixyearold should be able to read it. It was a fun story and easy to read. Children loved it. Their parents loved

15、 it, too. Today it is still one of the stories they like best. The success of The Cat in the Hat made him want to write more books for children. In 1960, he wrote a book using less than fifty words. The book is called Green Eggs and Ham.In 1984, Doctor Seuss won a Pulitzer Prize (普利策獎(jiǎng)). He was honor

16、ed for the education and enjoyment his books provided American children and their parents.He died at the age of 87, but his influence remains. Millions of his books have been sold worldwide. People say his books helped change the way American children learned to read. Yet, his books are loved by peo

17、ple of all ages. Doctor Seuss once said，“I do not write for children. I write for people.”1、Doctor Seuss learned from the magazine that _.Asome school children could not read with interest.Bmany childrens books were interestingCchildren wanted to learn to readDa writer for children was wanted2、Peopl

18、e like his books because the books _.Aare cheap and easy to get Bwere written in different languagesCare easy and interesting to read Dwere written with invented words3、He wrote the book The Cat in the Hat at the age of _.A50 B53C56 D874、Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?ADocto

19、r Seuss wrote Green Eggs and Ham with over 230 words.BDoctor Seuss wrote books only for children in the United States.CThe Cat in the Hat was written only for sixyearold children.DHis books provided education and enjoyment for Americans.22（8分）We all have found memories of taking a few lazy months of

20、f after the stress of A-levels. As we draw to the end of an academically and socially packed year, the idea of doing the same again is appealing.But after graduation, therell be few occasions when we can enjoy such extended holidays, free to do as we wish. So now that summer has arrived, lets take f

21、ull advantage. It goes without saying that summer vacations are the perfect time to go traveling, especially if you avoid the pricey school holiday period.Tickets go up greatly when you turn 26, so make the most of cheaper rates while youre eligible. Finding a reliable company that wont cheat you is

22、 extremely important, as is discovering a program that appeals to your own interests. There are plenty of websites where you can see other peoples recommendations.Of course for most of us, money is tightbut to avoid overspending you can combine employment and adventure. Hannah Warn, a psychology stu

23、dent at the University of Winchester, is spending her summer at Camp America, an increasingly popular venture where British students enjoy a good time on a summer camp.“Being thrown into something where I dont really know what to expect is exciting.” she says.“It gives me a chance to experience bein

24、g away from home in a different way.”Those with a talent for languages might also consider working abroad as an au pair. The work may be challenging, but its a chance to involve yourself in a new culture while your employer pays most of the bill.If you have an idea about the sort of career youd like

25、, getting work experience is wise. In many careers, graduating with only your degree to show for your three or four years just wont make it. Send applications off early and to as many places as possible. Make sure you take a well-earned break this summer.1、The passage implies that .Astudents can enj

26、oy beneficial price when travelingBstudents who quit school should pay more for travelCstudents will be offered part time jobs in the vacationDstudents will have a longer summer vacation than ever2、The underlined word “eligible” in the passage means .Arelaxed Boutstanding Cqualified Dstandardized3、T

27、he author took Hannah Warn as an example to .Asuggest Camp America offers jobs to studentsBshow psychology students are good at planningCindicate Camp America serves English studentsDimply students can travel around for nothing23（8分）Welcome to Adventureland!Everyone loves Adventureland! The Parks an

28、d Exhibitions were built for you to explore（探索）, enjoy, and admire their wonders. Every visit will be an unforgettable experience. You will go away enriched, longing to come back. What are you going to do this time?The Travel PavilionExplore places you have never been to before, and experience diffe

29、rent ways of life.Visit the Amazon jungle（叢林）village, the Turkish market, the Tai floating market, the Berber mountain house and others. Talk to the people there who will tell you about their lives, and things they make. You can try making a carpet, making nets, fishingThe Future TowerThis exhibitio

30、n shows how progress will touch our lives. It allows us to look into the future and explore the cities of the next century and the way well be living then. Spend some time in our space station and climb into our simulator（模擬裝置）for the Journey to Mars!The Nature ParkThis is not really one park but se

31、veral.In the Safari Park you can drive among African animals in one of our Range Cruisers: see lions, giraffes, elephants in the wild. Move on to the Ocean Park to watch the dolphins and whales. And then there is still the Aviary to seeThe PyramidThis is the center of Adventureland. Run out of film,

32、 need some postcards and stamps? For all these things and many more, visit our underground shopping center. Come here for information and ideas too.1、The Travel Pavilion is built to help visitors .Arealize the importance of travellingBlearn something about different places in the worldClearn how to

33、make things such as fishing netsDbecome familiar with mountain countries2、If you are interested in knowing about what peoples life will be, you may visit .Athe Travel PavilionBthe PyramidCthe Safari ParkDthe Future Tower3、If you want to get a toy lion to take home, where will you most likely go?AThe

34、 Pyramid.BThe Nature Park.CThe Future Tower.DThe Travel Parvilion.24（8分） Solar power is helping bring about a future of cleaner energy, but there are limits to where rigid solar panels (剛性太陽(yáng)能電池板)can go. A new kind of solar cell made with a mineral called perovskite (鈣鈦礦)can go almost anywhere, says

35、physicist Olga Malinkiewicz. We can use perovskite cells on the surfaces of the building, on the roofs of the buildings, on the roofs of the cars and on the electronic devices. We can use it on the sails. We can use it in the balls, tents and unlimited applications. Malinkiewicz says perovskite has

36、become a favorite among solar panel researchers. Because it can be printed, everyone can use it on every surface.Malinkiewicz developed a way to print perovskite panels like an inkjet printer. She co-founded a company to produce them, called Soleil Technologies, after the Baltic sun goddess. Constru

37、ction company Skanska is testing the panels at their Warsaw headquarters. Adam Targowski is sustainable (可持續(xù)的)development manager for Skanska. They work perfectly, even when they are not well exposed to sunlight. So we can use them in all surfaces of the building. Soleil calculates that about one sq

38、uare meter of panel can supply a days worth of power for one workers computer and lights. And they keep getting better as research continues, says the companys scientific director Konrad Wojciechowski.For other technologies, it took decades to really enter markets. Perovskite has been around only fo

39、r few years in scientific research, so there is still a lot to be done, but potential is basically pretty much unlimited, I think. There are still durability and other problems to work out, but several companies expect to have perovskite panels on the market this year.1、What do we know about perovsk

40、ite solar cell from the first paragraph?AIts delicate.BIts complex.CIts flexible.DIts expensive.2、What does the underlined word “they” in the second paragraph refer to?ASkanska and Adam Targowski.BMalinkiewicz and Skanska.CSoleil Technologies.DPerovskite panels.3、What can we infer from the last para

41、graph?AIt needs years to put perovskite panels into markets.BScientists think perovskite panels are ready for markets.CPerovskite has been studied for decades.DPerovskite panels will soon be seen in the market.4、What is the main purpose of the passage?ATo explain how to use perovskite panels.BTo int

42、roduce perovskite panels.CTo advertise a new solar power cell.DTo propose scientists to further study perovskiet cells.25（10分）For the longest time,Amber Austwick was unable to speak.In fact,it took a donkey to inspire her first words. Amber,a 6-year-old girl in Birmingham,England,was born prematurel

43、y,along with her twin sister,Hope,in June 2010.Both babies suffered severe bleeding in their lungs,but Hope got stronger while Amber needed a life-saving tracheotomy（氣管切開(kāi)術(shù)）that restricted air to vocal cords（聲帶）.As a result,she was able to breathe,but unable to speak.But that changed three years ago,

44、when Ambers mom,Tracy Austwick,took her to an animal shelter.It was there that Amber met Shocks,a donkey that had been rescued from abuse.“It was quite scary really,”Tracy Austwick said.“Shocks was in the stadium and the riding instructor took little Amber to him and I found it scary for me because

45、Shocks was so much bigger than her.”“But Amber wasnt scared and Shocks was really excited to meet her and theyve kept that bond ever since.”The bond is so strong that when Amber was ready to say her first words,she said them to Shocks:“I love you.”Ambers mother was shocked that her daughter spoke to

46、 Shocks.“It was such an emotional moment.I couldnt believe my daughter had finally found her voice,”she said.“Once she met Shocks he brought her out of her shell, shes a lot more confident with him and with friends at school who she loves to talk to about him and the donkey shelter.”Although Shocks

47、still lives at the shelter,hes part of the Austwick family.“Amber will always visit Shocks and she still sees him whenever she can,”Tracy said.1、What do the twin sisters have in common?AThey were born deaf and dumb.BThey had vocal cord injured.CThey suffered physical abuse.DThey had severe lung prob

48、lems.2、The bond with Shocks made Amber_.Alike going to the donkey shelter with her good friendsBfear animals no longer and dare to get close to themCbecome more confident and willing to talk to peopleDfight against her lung disease bravely3、Which of the following might be the best title for the text

49、?AShocks Helps Amber to Recover from Her Lung BleedingBA New Medical Cure Is Applied to Rescue the PatientsCAmber Has Developed a Strong Bond with Her FriendsDGirl Who Couldnt Speak Tells A Donkey “I Love You”第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）For me,

50、 two of the loveliest words in English are “Life persists”.I 1 them years ago as a college student, sitting in the library, 2 , working on a paper. Out of nowhere, those words came 3 off the page in a quote: “In the midst of death life persists, in the midst of 4 truth persists, in the midst of dark

51、ness light persists.”Suddenly I wasnt unhappy and impatient any more. Then I 5 my granddad. I loved to talk with him. And I was 6 to hear what hed think of it. He had poor hearing, so I had to 7 it a few times, but once he 8 it, he laughed. “All I can say to that is totally 9 ,”he said on the phone.

52、 I told him how glad I was, after a long winter, to finally see spring and 10 to find that quote. “Why is that?” he asked. Well, spring is a sure 11 that life persists. And it just makes me 12 .”He laughed again, and then in his 13 voice, he recited for me his 14 “spring time” words: “The desert sha

53、ll rejoice(高興), and 15 as the rose doesEven with joy and singing.”Many years later, 16 my husband and I drove across a desert with many wildflowers and blooming cactuses(仙人掌), I could 17 hear my granddad laughing: “The desert shall rejoice.Life persists, and so do we, in the silence of 18 and the bl

54、ooming of cactuses; and in the dead of 19 and the green of spring. Spring 20 us that were alive forever.1、Alooked for Bcame across Cpicked out Dmade up2、Abored Bworried Ctired Dconfused3、Arunning Bdancing Crushing. Dmoving4、Afear Bdoubt Cterror Dlie5、Acalled Bvisited Cconsulted Dinformed6、Apatient B

55、confident Cupset Ddesperate7、Acopy Bprint Crepeat Drecite8、Agot Bmade Cundertook Dmanaged9、Apuzzlement Bexcitement Cagreement Damusement10、Apractically Bespecially Cobviously Dnaturally11、Away Binspiration Cmark Dsign12、Anervous Benergetic Cmerry Dalive13、Alovely Bcalm Ccold Dhigh14、Aimpressive Bsup

56、erb Cclassical Dfavorite15、Aexist Bflower Csurvive Dsow16、Aafter Bwhen Cuntil Dalthough17、Ahardly Balways Calmost Dmostly18、Ajourneys Bwords Cworld Ddesert19、Awinter Bspring Csummer Dautumn20、Aconvinces Bensures Creminds Dstrikes第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）Recently, an I

57、ndian film “Hindi Medium” has made 1 hit! It told a story that a couple spared no effort 2 (give) their daughter the 3 (good) education and finally she was accepted by the elite of Delhi. Actually, this phenomenon can also be seen in China.Today more and more parents adopt the idea of personal quali

58、ty education” and commit to encouraging their children to cultivate a variety of interests outside the 4 (tradition) classroom activities, like playing the violin, robot programming and so on. But participating 5too many extracurricular activities does deprive the children of their playtime.It 6 (po

59、int) out that more Chinese parents need to realize that the hand-holding mentality is overwhelming their children. They have to loosen their control, give the kids time of 7 （they） own, and let them take the initiative. Today parents worry 8 （endless） about preparing the kids for the real world, a b

60、attlefield where everyone must arm themselves for a fight. But there is no denying 9 the best times in life are those 10 （steal） moments we spend with others- an idle afternoon with a beloved companion, a cup of tea with an old friend, or a simple game of tag with classmates after school. 第四部分 寫作（共兩