2023屆黑龍江省大慶十中高考英語三模試卷含解析

1、2023屆高考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回

2、。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Little about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself.Adid Rose careBRose did careCRose does careDdoes Rose care2He was admitted to Harvard University, _ was just what his parents expected.AwhoBwhichCwhatDwhere3I think Ana _ her packing since she started get

3、ting things ready early this morning.Afinishes Bhas finishedChad finished Dwould finish4-Can I park my car here?-Sure not, we dont allow here.Ato parkingBparkCto parkDparking5We were scared to death when the fire_. Fortunately, it was put out before it caused much damage.Abroke outBcame outCgave out

4、Dturned out6I admire my English teacher. I can remember very few occasions _ she stoppedworking because of ill health.AthatBwhenCwhereDwhich7Janes pale face suggested that she _ ill and her parents suggested that she _ a medical exam.Abe; should haveBwas; haveCshould be; hadDwas; had8 I wonder what

5、chance there is of me passing by the old places without thinking of you. _. Time cures all wounds.AMy pleasureBDont mention itCI cant agree moreDNever mind9The farmer used wood to build a house _ to store grain.A. thatB. in whichC. whichD. what10The younger generation are raised in a more open envir

6、onment, which has enabled them to develop_ their values in life.Ain charge ofBin contrast toCin exchange forDin tune with11Trump said he believes North Korea will _ its promise to suspend missile tests while he prepares for a summit with Kim Jong Un.Atake to Bmake upCstand by Dhold out12John _ an NB

7、A playoff game on TV now.A watches B watched C will watch D is watching13This semester our school offers many optional courses for the students, _ appeals to many students.Aeach of whichBall of whomCeach of whomDall of which14Having battled with their _ over whether to offer help to an aged man or w

8、oman who has fallen over, most people choose to help.AcompromiseBcontradictionCconscienceDcompetence15The lecture about 3D technology was very interesting.Its a pity. How I wish I _ time to attend it.AhadBhaveChad hadDhave had16Could I speak to_ is in charge of International Sales please?AwhoBwhatCw

9、hoeverDwhatever17 Do you know _ the meeting room earlier? She had a headache.A why Ann left B why did Ann leaveC why Ann will leave D why will Ann leave18Sarah _ change her mind, even though she knew the plan was hard to carry out.AmustntBwouldntCshouldntDneednt19The Chinese people are hopeful for _

10、 2019 will bring for their families and the country.AhowBwhichCwhatDthat20 on one foot with your eyes closeDand you will soon lose your balance.AStanding BStoodCTo stand DStand第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）Dodder is an unusual and unwanted plant that attacks other plants. Ex

11、cept for its flowers, the plant looks like spaghetti, a kind of noodles in the shape of long thin pieces that look like string when they are cooked. Its almost leafless, thread-like stems（莖）hang down on top of other plants that dodder needs to stay alive. Dodder does not produce its own food. Instea

12、d, it steals food from other plants. It feeds by sucking juices from the plant which is wrapped around, often making its host very weak or even killing it.Dodder can find other plants by their smell. When a young dodder plant starts growing, it follows the smell of plants it prefers, like tomato pla

13、nts, potato plants, or other farm crops. Unlike most plants that usually grow in the direction of light or warmth, a dodder plant will grow in the direction of, for example, tomato smell-if a tomato happens to be growing nearby.However, a young dodder plant must find a host plant quickly. It no long

14、er needs its root once it is attached to the host and wrapped around it. If it cannot catch a smell of a potential host within a few days, it will dry up and disappear-even if there is plenty of water around. Once it finds a host, the young dodder plant will attach itself to it and start growing fas

15、ter. At that point the dodder plant will drop its root.Dodder is thus a difficult weed to manage and a real headache for farmers. When it does get out of hand, dodder can greatly reduce a farmers harvest or even destroy crops completely. Before sowing their produce, especially farmers in warm parts

16、of the world often check to make sure no unwanted dodder seeds have mixed with their crop seeds. This is a good way to stop dodder plants from making their way to a crop field secretly.1、Why does the author mention spaghetti in the first paragraph?ATo analyze the content of some food.BTo describe ti

17、e shape of dodder plants.CTo explain where the dodder plants come from.DTo argue that dodder plants can be used.2、What will happen if a dodder plant starts growing where there are no other plants around?AIt will die sooner or later.BIt will grow deep roots.CIt will attract other plants.DIt will cove

18、r the entire area of soil.3、What can be inferred from the passage?ADodder does not produce its own food.BDodder can affect farmers income.CDodder can only survive in the shade.DDodder only grows in the warm areas.4、What is the main topic of the passage?AA new variety of farm crops.BPlants that are h

19、armful to humans.CThe special abilities of a dangerous plant.DRecent improvements in farming methods.22（8分）Hawking died early Wednesday at his home in England at the age of 76. Throughout his career as one of the worlds most recognizable cosmic thinkers, he regularly threw himself into pop cultures

20、comedic ring with cameos（客串）on programs such as The Simpsons and Late Night with Conan OBrien.These appearances defined Hawkings personal life as mush as his universe-shaking theoretical work. Humor, however, was not just one side of his personality, but a key to overcoming the disease he struggled

21、against since 1963.“Keeping an active mind has been vital to my survival, as has maintaining a sense of humor,” Hawking said in a 2013 documentary. “I am probably better known for my appearances on The Simpsons and on The Big Bang Theory than I am for my scientific discoveries.”At 21, Hawking was di

22、agnosed with a condition similar to amyotrophic lateral sclerosis（肌萎縮性側(cè)索硬化癥）, also known as Lou Gehrigs disease. According to the ALS Association, “Half of all people affected with ALS live at most three or more years after diagnosis. Twenty percent live five years or more; only ten percent will liv

23、e more than ten years.”The disease would eventually shut down Hawkings motor functions, making him speechless and unable to move without a wheelchair. Doctors initially said he would be dead in two years. His condition, however, proved to be a rate slow-acting version.But Hawking fought through his

24、worse physical state, rising to a position as a celebrated professor of mathematical at the University of Cambridge and altering the popular conception of physics with his 1988 bestseller, A Brief History of Time.“When I turned 21, my expectations were reduced to zero,” he said in a TV show. He adde

25、d, “It was important that I came to appreciate what I did have. Its also important not become angry, no matter how difficult life is, because you can lose all hope if you cant laugh at yourself and at life in general.”1、What was Hawking like according to the text?AHe was kind and brave. BHe was frie

26、ndly and adventurous.CHe was humorous and strong-minded. DHe was shy and uncommunicative.2、How did Hawking deal with ALS?AHe did further research into the disease.BHe kept a positive attitude towards his disease.CHe did more exercise and spoke a lot with others.DHe went to hospital to have a health

27、check regularly.3、What can be learnt from the story of Hawking?ALaughter is the best medicine.BLost time is never found again.CEverything comes to him who waits.DA journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.4、What can we know from the text?AALS is a common disease in England.BDoctors once

28、 abandoned treatment for Hawking.CPlaying roles in comedy was Hawkings favorite.DIts almost a wonder that Hawking can survive the disease.23（8分） When a special occasion arrives， a colorful gift bag or a box often finds its way to a doorstep， an office desk or a mailbox But once in a while， a present

29、 arrives at an unexpected moment as a reminder that someone is thinking about usWanda Anderson of Richland， US， remembers such a gift The rosebushes were finally in full bloom on that day in spring Seeing roses always brings to mind Wandas childhood memories To this young girl， those flowers were a

30、luxury We never had money to buy extra things， so even a tired rose was something to cherish， Wanda saidNowadays， to have a backyard filled with many different roses is pure enjoyment Wanda especially loves the very first blooms Her husband， Dale， devotedly tends the roses and knows this little fact

31、 about his wife So， on this particular morning， he picked the very first flowers of spring， fresh from the garden But as Dale came back into the house， he was met by a neighbor who had stopped in for a quick visit As the woman turned to go， Dale graciously （有風(fēng)度地） handed the roses to her And even tho

32、ugh their visitor insisted she didnt want to take them， she was repeatedly convinced that the flowers were hers to keep I told her I was happy for her to have the roses， but I really wasnt， Wanda said， recalling the emotions she was feeling right thenSeeing her very precious first blooms go out of t

33、he door filled her with regret， and a bit of selfishness Throughout the rest of the morning， Wanda argued with herself， knowing logically it was better to give than to receive Nevertheless， she wished she could have kept the roses for herselfLater that day， the couple headed to the post office， wher

34、e Wanda waited outside in the car Then， without warning， an older woman suddenly appeared at the cars open window， with a bunch of multicolored roses in her arms These are for you， she said， giving the flowers to Wanda Theyre my first blooms this spring Totally surprised and overwhelmed （不知所措的）， Wan

35、da thanked the woman and bent for a moment to inhale （吸入） the roses rich fragrance When she looked back， the mysterious visitor was goneTo this day， that special delivery changed Wanda Now， her very first blooms always go to someone else， as a reminder that someone is thinking of them1、Why does Wand

36、a love roses so much？ _AShe thinks that they stand for pure loveBShe was given them often as a childCHer husband always sends her rosesDShe couldnt afford them when she was young2、How did Wanda feel after the neighbor left？ _AWorriedBUpsetCSatisfiedDRelieved3、What changed Wandas opinion of giving gi

37、fts？ _AThe flowers her husband bought herBThe gifts her neighbor gave back to herCThe roses she received from a strangerDA mysterious delivery she got from the post office4、Why does Wanda always give away her roses to others now？ _ATo show off her beautiful flowersBTo prove that she isnt selfishCTo

38、surprise people she lovesDTo show that shes thinking of them24（8分）To make room for agriculture, trees and other plants are often cleared away so that farmers have space to grow crops. The clearing of forests forces many animals from their homes. They often flee the area in search of a new place to l

39、ive. There is a big downside to that. Some of those animals are natural predators. They control pest populations. They can help to clear the fields of rats, mice, and other rodents that eat and damage crops.This happened at one small farming village in Indonesia. After land was cleared for farming,

40、rats and mice began appearing in large numbers. Villagers tried to target the animals by smoking them out and hunting them. But the villagers were unsuccessful.So, one farmer decided to try another method- a natural one.Pujo Arto brought owls to his farm. Owls, after all, are experts at hunting rode

41、nts. It is what they do. And it worked! However, Pujo Arto didnt stop with his own field. He set up a Natural Predator Program. Now, owls are busy catching rats and mice in the fields around the village of Tlogoweru. There is a huge upside: no need for chemical pesticides which can harm not only rod

42、ents, but other creatures.In 2011, the Indonesian man began setting up boxes where the owls live. He is also raising owlets in the village. After about four months, the young birds are released. These facilities have raised more than owls. They have also raised awareness in the community about the i

43、mportance of owls. They raised awareness within their community by building homes for those owls. At the same time, government officials helped to create laws to protect those owls.In addition to controlling pests naturally, there is another upside to the program. His village is now a popular stop f

44、or eco-tourists. People interested in learning more about owls, wildlife protection and natural pest control come to his village to learn more.1、Why did the owls get away from the land around the village?AThere was no food to eat.BThere were too many rats and mice.CThey were smoked away.DThey had no

45、 place to live.2、Natural Predator Program is .Ato use owls to catch the crop-damaging rodentsBto attract eco-tourists to the villageCto raise awareness of protecting forestsDto control pests by using chemical pesticides3、Which of the following is the right order according to the passage?a. introduci

46、ng owlsb. pests being controlled naturallyc. rodents appearing in large numbers.d. clearing forestsAabcdBbcdaCdcabDdabc4、What is the main idea of the passage?AThe importance of protecting owls.BIndonesian village uses owls to protect crops.CThe advantages of using natural predators in agriculture.DT

47、he governments role in using owls to control pests.25（10分）Educators across the US are calling for major changes to the admissions process in higher education. The Harvard school of Greduate Education, along with 80 other schools and organizations, released a report called Turning the Tide Making Car

48、ing Common” in January, 2016. The report argues that the process schools use to choose students causes major problems.David Hawkins is the Executive Director for Educational Content and Policy at the National Association for College Admissions Counseling. Hawkins told Voice of America that most coll

49、eges and universities require many things from students when they apply. Schools usually ask for an essay describing a students interests or why they want to study at that school. The schools also ask for letters from teachers or other responsible adults describing why a student is a good candidate.

50、 But, Hawkins says, the area that schools are most concerned about is a students high school grades and standardized test results.The report suggests that paying attention to academic success over other qualities works well for some students but hurts others. In addition, academic success is not the

51、 most important quality a student should have. More attention should be paid to showing whether or not a student wants to do well in the world, according to the report.The report goes on to state that the best way to change the admissions process is by changing college applications. It suggests that

52、 schools should ask for evidence that students care about other people. But the report does have its critics. Bob Schaeffer, Public Education Director for the National Center for Fair and Open Testing, said that every few years, someone makes the same argument for changes, but no real change has hap

53、ped yet. Even many of the schools that agree with the report still make no changes.Lloyd Thacker, Executive Director of the Education Conservancy, said that until a majority of schools agree to make the changes, there will still be problems. However, he said, the admissions process was better in the

54、 past. If bad changes can affect the process, so can good ones.1、What is the problems of the admissions process according to the report?AThe schools ask too many things from the applying students.BThe schools attach too much importance to students academic recordsCThe number of students getting admi

55、tted is too smallDAdmissions officers consider too many unimportant factors2、What is usually missing in an essay?AThe reasons to attend the schoolBA description of interestsCRecommendation letters from adultsDEvidence that students care about others3、Bob Schaeffer argues that _.Anot all changes are

56、goodBthe largest schools are expected to make changes firstCno schools currently agree with the reportDsome schools dont make changes even if they agree4、Whats Lloyd Thackers attitude toward the possible change in the admissions process?AConfident BNegativeCDoubtful DUnclear第三部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.

57、5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分） I spent my childhood collecting and pressing four-leaf clovers(三葉草) into books at my mothers house. I 1 books like the complete works of Shakespeare. In the end, I slipped my 2 into anything I could find, even cookbooks.A few years ago, in

58、Nova Scotia, my husband and I pulled off the road for a 3 . The ground was thick with clover. Some had four, five, even six 4 . I lined them up on the picnic table to 5 as my husband, never yet having found one four-leaf clover, 6 with awe.Two summers back, in the Munich airport, I picked a tiny fou

59、r-leaf clover. On the way home, my husband and I were 7 to first-class seats. Friends thought we owed our good luck to the clover. I think its more 8 that we were transferred because a flight cancellation left us 9 between two cities and a(n) 10 customer service representative took pity on us.Some p

60、eople believe the luck is lost 11 the four-leaf clover is shown to somebody else, while others think the luck 12 if it is given away. I feel lucky to find the clovers so often, but I dont think they influence my life any more than it does to 13 anything a little special. Think about that momentary 1