四川省自貢市2021年中考英語真題試卷(學(xué)生版)

1、四川省自貢市2021年中考英語真題試卷一、聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）1.（2021自貢）What does the woman want to borrow? A.B.C.2.（2021自貢）Which instrument did the man learn? A.B.C.3.（2021自貢）What will the man buy for his mom? A.B.C.4.（2021自貢）What is the woman doing at the moment? A.B.C.5.（202

2、1自貢）What did Alexander Bell invent? A.B.C.二、聽下面幾段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有一個(gè)或幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（每小題1.5分）6.（2021自貢）What will the speakers do next? A.Meet at ten in the library.B.Meet at ten in the classroom.C.Meet at nine in the classroom.7.（2021自貢）What is the telephone number of the managers office

3、? A.B.C.8.（2021自貢）Why was the teacher angry with the woman? A.She was late.B.She was absent.C.She didnt listen to the teacher.9.（2021自貢）Which subject does Mr. Wang teach? A.English.B.Math.C.Chinese.10.（2021自貢）Where will the woman probably be at 4:20? A.At home.B.At the office.C.On the way to the off

4、ice.11.（2021自貢）聽下面一段材料，回答問題。 （1）What is the meeting about? A.The new factory.B.The new house.C.The new school.（2）When will the meeting be held? A.On Wednesday.B.On Thursday.C.On Friday.12.（2021自貢）聽下面一段材料，回答問題。 （1）What did the doctor say about the man? A.The man was unhealthy.B.The man needed to lose

5、 weight.C.The man should stay in bed for a week.（2）What does the doctor suggest? A.Going out for supper.B.Taking some medicine.C.Stopping eating rich food.（3）What is the relationship between the speakers? Ator and patient.B.Teacher and student.C.Wife and husband.13.（2021自貢）聽下面一段材料，回答問題。 （1）What migh

6、t happen if you get angry with friends? A.You may lose them.B.They will wait for you.C.You cant study or work well.（2）Where does Tina come from? A.Germany.B.Canada.C.The USA（3）How many suggestions does the book give? A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.（4）Which suggestion is mentioned in Tinas book? A.Write down w

7、hy you are angry.B.Ask your friends to talk with you.C.Talk about the problem with parents.（5）What does Tinas book mainly talk about? A.How to control your feelings.B.How to make new friends.C.How to keep a record.三、單項(xiàng)填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）14.（2021自貢）What do you think of learning Chinese, David? Actu

8、ally, I find _ hard to learn Chinese well in a short time. A.thatB.oneC.it15.（2021自貢）Have you heard of the news about Yuan Longping? Yes. Its reported that he passed away _ the age of 91 yesterday. A.atB.inC.on16.（2021自貢）How do you like art? Its as _ as other subjects. It can help us develop a sense

9、 of beauty. A.boringB.importantC.difficult17.（2021自貢） _ I take a seat here? No, you cant. Theyre only for the old and children. A.MayB.MustC.Will18.（2021自貢）Would you like to help me clean the house this weekend? Id like to _I finish my homework.A.beforeB.thoughC.if19.（2021自貢）Would you mind not _ foo

10、tball in the hallway? Sorry, I wont. A.playB.playingC.to play20.（2021自貢）What is Jane doing these days? She _ a book about the history of new China. A.readsB.has readC.is reading21.（2021自貢） Could you tell me _ at the meeting? Sony, I dont know. I was not at the meeting. A.what he would sayB.what he s

11、aidC.what did he say22.（2021自貢）Whats up? She looks so upset. She failed the exam. Lets _.A.dress her upB.cheer her upC.make her up23.（2021自貢）Mom, can you buy me the dress? _ Thats too expensive for us. A.No way.B.Sounds great.C.Take things easy.四、完形填空（共15小題；A篇每小題2分，B篇每小題1分，滿分20分）24.（2021自貢）閱讀下面A、B兩篇

12、短文, 掌握其大意, 從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以 填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。 Do you often run outdoors to keep healthy? Have you ever thought about 1 running helps to clean up the earth? Sometimes a creative mind can bring us a win-win situation. Plogging(跑步撿垃圾), a new way to 2 , began in Sweden. The name plogging comes from two

13、 words一the Swedish word plocka, which means to pick up, and the word jogging, which means to run slowly. A Swedish man called Erik started the movement. He saw rubbish here and there when 3 to work each day. He became 4 about the dirty environment and decided not to go to work by bike any more. So,

14、he began to run to work and pick up the rubbish at the same time. To his 5 , more and more people followed him and soon plogging became popular. 1. A. whyB. howC. when2. A. workB. relaxC. exercise3. A. ridingB. runningC. walking4. A. excitedB. worriedC. interested5. A. disappointmentB. angerC. joy25

15、.（2021自貢）完形填空 Once upon a time, many feelings lived on an island, including Happiness, Sadness and Love. One day the 1 were told that the island would sink, so they all made boats and left 2 Love. Love was the only one who stayed. When the island had almost disappeared into the water, Love decided t

16、o 3 for help. Richness in a big boat was passing by Love. Love asked, Richness, can you 4 me with you? Richness answered, No, I cant. There is no 5 here for you. Love decided to ask Sadness. Sadness, please help me! I cant help you. Love. I am so 6 that I need to be by myself! Sadness answered. Happ

17、iness passed by Love, too, but she was so happy that she did not hear when Love called her. Suddenly, there was a (an) 7 , Come, Love. I will take you. It was an old man. Love was happy and 8 forgot to ask where they were going. When they arrived at a 9 place, the man walked away. Love asked Knowled

18、ge, Who helped me?It was Time. Knowledge answered. Time? asked Love. But why did Time help me? Knowledge smiled and answered, Because only Time can 10 how valuable Love is.1. A. feelingsB. touristsC. passengers2. A. withB. exceptC. behind3. A. askB. payC. prepare4. A. driveB. inviteC. take5. A. mone

19、yB. roomC. food6. A. gladB. busyC. sad7. A. voiceB. boatC. island8. A. yetB. evenC. still9. A. comfortableB. quietC. safe10. A. understandB. describeC. imagine五、閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)26.（2021自貢）閱讀理解 The Arctic has always been an area of great beauty and mystery, where a lot of movies and TV shows a

20、re made. Here are three of our favorite Arctic movies. Klaus (2019)Klaus is a family holiday film about the origins of Santa Claus, many peoples favorite old man at Christmas. Santa is said to live in the North Pole, but in Klaus, he lives in Smeerenburg, a Norwegian settlement on the island of Sval

21、bard. There, a young postman convinces the towns kids to send letters to the lonely woodsman named Klaus, and in return he will reward them with toys. Balto (1995)Based on a true story, this animated movie takes place when a deadly disease hits the small town of Nome, Alaska, US, in 1925. A half-wol

22、f dog named Balto must lead a sled-dog team across the snowy expanse to send life-saving medicine to the towns citizens hundreds of kilometers away. Arctic (2019)Is there a better place for a survival(生存)story than the Arctic? In the film Arctic, one man must survive in the icy landscape after his p

23、lane crashes. He must fish, find water, and build a makeshift camp to stay alive. The film, shot in the cold wilderness of Iceland, shows just how hard life can be in the Arctic. （1）Which movie will you choose if you are interested in Christmas? A.Klaus(2019).B.Balto(1995).C.Arctic(2019).（2）Which wo

24、rd best describes the half-wolf dog Balto? A.Lively.B.Helpful.C.Outgoing.（3）Where was the movie Arctic (2019) shot? A.In Smeerenburg.B.In Alaska.C.In Iceland.27.（2021自貢）閱讀理解 Dogs may be mans best friends, but for Sisu, a stray dog, the unicom (獨(dú)角獸) is his best friend. Recently, Sisu broke into a sto

25、re in North Carolina five times, trying to steal the same purple unicorn toy. But every time he got it, a salesman would find him, take the toy away and put it back on the shelf. When it turned out that Sisu wouldnt give up, the salesman had to lock the door and not let Sisu in, and then called Dupl

26、in County Animal Services for help. Samantha Lane, the officer who answered the call, was so moved by Sisus love for the unicorn that she bought the $10 toy for the dog. The only thing we can think of is that he came from a family that had a similar toy or had children who had one, said Joe Newbum,

27、a director of Duplin County Animal Services. Its a nice dog, Newbum added. He likes to play and he is very smart. He sits, stays and shakes hands. He is very polite.And whoever is lucky enough to adopt (收養(yǎng)) Sisu will get two best friends for the price of one. According to the post from Duplin County

28、 Animal Services, Sisu and his stuffed animal have already had an adopter. （1）Why did Sisu break into the store in North Carolina? A.To meet his adopter.B.To look for some food.C.To get the unicorn freely.（2）What can we learn from Joe Newbums words? A.The family had only one child.B.The family owned

29、 many unicorns.C.Joe Newbum thought highly of Sisu. （3）What is the right order according to the story? a. Sisu was adopted at last. b. Sisu broke into the store. c. The salesman called for help. d. The officer bought Sisu the unicorn. A.b-d-a-cB.b-c-d-aC.c-d-b-a（4）What can be a suitable title for th

30、e text? A.Brave for LoveB.Kind to AnimalsC.Proper Feeding of Dogs28.（2021自貢）閱讀理解 If youre riding in a lift or an elevator, or eating chips versus fries, these words all depend on whether youre in the UK or US. Although the, both speak English, there are many phrases and idioms that differ between th

31、e cultures. For example, have you ever just not been in the mood to go out with friends? In the US you might say you dont feel like doing that activity, but in the UK you would say, I cant be asked.Maybe youre about to take a test and feel a little anxious. In the US, you might say you are nervous,

32、but in the UK, one could say they are having kittens. If someone in the UK were feeling they were under pressure, they might say they are under the cosh. Even many native English speakers are often confused by the meanings of these terms. Stephanie Stone, a US native, recalls her experience studying

33、 in the UK. People would ask, You all right? For months I thought I looked unwell until I realized it just meant Hows it going? .If you want to know more about US and UK idioms, youd better have a butchers hook at some phrase books. It can be quite interesting to find, the equivalent (對應(yīng)的) phrases i

34、n your own language. （1）What would you say in America if you are unwilling to go out with friends? A.I cant be asked.B.Im under the cosh.C.I dont feel like doing that.（2）How might Stephanie Stone feel at first when asked You all right? in the UK? A.Surprised.B.Pleased.C.Tired.（3）What does the phrase

35、 have a butchers hook in the last paragraph mean? A.Get many skills.B.Have a look.C.Find some words.（4）What is the text mainly about? A.The meanings of phrases and idioms in the UK and US.B.The history of phrases and idioms in the UK and US.C.The differences of phrases and idioms in the UK and US.29

36、.（2021自貢）閱讀理解 Named after the quest for heavenly truth, Tianwen 1, Chinas first Mars probe (探測器), has given us impressive pictures of the red planet. The first high-resolution (高分辨率的) pictures of Mars taken by Tianwen 1 were made public by the China National ce Administration (CNSA) on March 4. Thes

37、e are the first close-up pictures of Mars surface taken by China, said Bao Weimin, a scientist of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. The pictures were taken at different distances from Mars. The two black-and-white pictures were taken by the high-resolution camera on Tianwen 1 when the probe was about

38、 330-350 kilometers above the Martian surface. As for the color picture, it was taken by Tianwen 1s medium-resolution (中分辨率的) camera when the probe was about 5, 000 kilometers above the red planet. It shows Mars North Pole. The high-resolution camera can take both color and panchromatic (全色的) pictur

39、es. Panchromatic pictures, which are black and white, are the clearest, having the largest amount of data for scientific study, said Liu Tongjie. The medium-resolution camera, can only produce lesser clear pictures. Scientists put the panchromatic and color pictures together to form a clear and beau

40、tiful color picture, Liu added. Tianwen 1, the countrys first independent Mars task, was sent up on July 23, kicking off the nations planetary exploration program. The probe entered its preset orbit above Mars on Feb 24 and is looking for a landing site on the planets largest plain. The probe is exp

41、ected to land on the red planet sometime between May and June. （1）When were the first high-resolution photos of Mars made public by CNSA? A.On Feb 24.B.On March 4.C.On July 23.（2）What does the word It refer to in paragraph 3? A.The color picture.B.The black-and-white picture.C.The clear and beautifu

42、l picture.（3）What do we know about the pictures according to the text? A.The first close-up pictures of Mars surface were taken at different distances from Mars.B.The color pictures have the largest amount of data for scientific study.C.The clearest pictures were taken by the medium-resolution camer

43、a.（4）What will be most probably discussed next? A.Tianwen 1 will take more pictures of Mars.B.Tianwen 1 will land on the red planet, Mars.C.Tianwen 1 will do some scientific research on Mars.六、任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）30.（2021自貢）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余 選項(xiàng)。 I travel a lot. Each month, I

44、pack up my suitcase to hit the road, whether it could be by plane, train, or automobile. I always find myself with the same problemhow to stay healthy while traveling? _ Move around. Though only about 1 in 4, 500 airplane passengers develop a blood clot (血塊), you should still make efforts to move ar

45、ound on the plane, just standing in the aisle or by taking a walk to the toilet. Have a layover (中途停留)? Instead of sitting, make sure to walk around the airport. Taking a road trip? Make plenty of stops to move around. _ Whether it is working out at your hotel, taking hikes, or giving up public tran

46、sport to walk, youll feel much better if you get in some activity. Prepare snacks smartly. _ Though these seem like a convenient choice, theyre not the healthiest. I like to pack snacks that are within my calorie budget for the day and 100 calories or under each. When traveling and buying food, I tr

47、y to choose fresh fruit and vegetables. Is fast food the only choice if youre very hungry? Stick to something simple and whatever you do, dont supersize. _Because of low humidity on planes, many of us can find ourselves feeling thirstier than ever. Drink more water. Make sure when traveling on day t

48、rips to carry water with you at all times. _ As a result, you will eat more healthily throughout the day. A. Eat, eat, eat. B. Drink, drink, drink. C. Here are some practical tips. D. Once you get to your location, dont forget to do exercise. E. Water will also help you to be able to stay full betwe

49、en meals. F. While at the airport or on road trips, youll pass countless fast restaurants.七、單詞填空，根據(jù)句意及首字母提示寫出所缺單詞的適當(dāng)形式。（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）31.（2021自貢）S_ is the day of the week after Saturday and before Monday. 32.（2021自貢）My teacher has two cute children, a son and a d_. 33.（2021自貢）Its our duty to sav

50、e energy. Please r_ to turn off lights and computers when you leave the office. 34.（2021自貢）Mike invited me to his birthday party, but I r_ politely at once because I was preparing for an exam. 35.（2021自貢）Speak English as much as possible and youll make great p_ in spoken English one day. 36.（2021自貢）

51、After lots of practice, he passed the driving test s_ and got the drivers license. 37.（2021自貢）The teacher asked us to c_ the first report with the second to find their similarities and differences. 38.（2021自貢）My father used to be serious, but he is very h_ now and often tells us funny jokes. 39.（202

52、1自貢）Mike breaks the school rules now and then, that is to say, he doesnt b _well in school. 40.（2021自貢）We all keep s _ about the matter, for its a secret between us. 八、語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)41.（2021自貢）閱讀下而短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 During the unusual winter holiday in 2020, we stayed at home fo

53、r two _ (month) because of COVID-19. But my father, a member of the Communist Party of China, didnt stay _ us at home for too long. When my dad heard about some _ (use) work, he became a volunteer in a rural area to help check peoples information and spread knowledge about COVID-19. As the situation

54、 became much _ (bad), 24-hour traffic checkpoints were set up on the main roads to the village. There was only _ simple tent, a few chairs and two heaters for volunteers _ (spend) the night. The winter night was very cold and the volunteers could hardly sleep. But my father _ (final) chose to stay b

55、ecause he wanted to guard the gate for other people. Dad _ (join) the Party a few years ago. At first, I didnt know much about it. After the pandemic, I learned that the Party members are people _ will step forward when China is in trouble. When I grow up, I want to become one of _ (they). Even if I

56、 am not a Party member, I will make contributions to our society, making it a much better place. 九、書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)42.（2021自貢）假定你是李華，你校將為在自貢的英國交換生舉辦一次中國文化體驗(yàn)活動(dòng)。請根據(jù)以下提示寫封郵件給交換生負(fù)責(zé)人Peter，告知體驗(yàn)活動(dòng)當(dāng)天的相關(guān)安排，內(nèi)容包括： 1）統(tǒng)一集合，乘車前往；2）活動(dòng)內(nèi)容：參觀恐龍博物館；觀看彩燈制作；欣賞二胡演奏等；3）注意事項(xiàng)。注意：1）詞數(shù)80左右；2）可以適當(dāng)増加細(xì)節(jié), 以使行文連貫；3）開頭語和結(jié)束語已為你寫好。參考詞匯：恐龍

57、:dinosaur 化石:fossil 彩燈：colorful lanternDear Peter, Hows everything going? Im writing to tell you something about the Chinese cultural activity which our school will organize for your exchange students. Hope you enjoy your trip. Yours, Li Hua答案解析部分一、聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（共5小題；每小題

58、1.5分，滿分7.5分）1. A 【考點(diǎn)】聽錄音選圖 【聽力原文】略2. A 【考點(diǎn)】聽錄音選圖 【聽力原文】略3. A 【考點(diǎn)】聽錄音選圖 【聽力原文】略4. A 【考點(diǎn)】聽錄音選圖 【聽力原文】略5. A 【考點(diǎn)】聽錄音選圖 【聽力原文】略二、聽下面幾段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有一個(gè)或幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（每小題1.5分）6. A 【考點(diǎn)】短對話理解 【聽力原文】略7. A 【考點(diǎn)】短對話理解 【聽力原文】略8. A 【考點(diǎn)】短對話理解 【聽力原文】略9. A 【考點(diǎn)】短對話理解 【聽力原文】略10. A 【考點(diǎn)】短對話理解 【聽力原文】略11.

59、（1）A（2）A 【考點(diǎn)】長對話理解 【聽力原文】略12. （1）A（2）A（3）A 【考點(diǎn)】長對話理解 【聽力原文】略13. （1）A（2）A（3）A（4）A（5）A 【考點(diǎn)】長對話理解 【聽力原文】略三、單項(xiàng)填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）14. C 【考點(diǎn)】固定搭配 【分析】句意：你覺得學(xué)習(xí)中文怎么樣，大衛(wèi)？實(shí)際上，我覺得很難在短時(shí)間內(nèi)學(xué)好中文。固定搭配， findit+adj. +todosth ，表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事是怎么樣的”，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評】考查固定搭配。注意識記固定搭配 findit+adj. +todosth。15. A 【考點(diǎn)】固定搭配 【分析】句意：你聽說過關(guān)于袁

60、隆平的消息嗎？是的。據(jù)報(bào)道，他昨天去世了，享年91歲。固定搭配，at the age of，在歲時(shí)，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評】考查固定搭配。注意固定搭配at the age of，在歲時(shí)。16. B 【考點(diǎn)】形容詞辨析 【分析】句意： 你覺得藝術(shù)怎么樣 ？它和其他科目一樣重要。它可以幫助我們培養(yǎng)美感。A boring，無聊的；B important，重要的；C difficult，困難的。根據(jù) It can help us develop a sense of beauty. 結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知它是重要的，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評】考查形容詞辨析。注意識記 important 的用法。17. A 【考點(diǎn)】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞