2023屆廣東省廣州市從化區(qū)重點中學中考英語仿真試卷（含解析）

1、2023屆中考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號、考場號和座位號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目選項的答案信息點涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內相應位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回

2、。. 單項選擇1、Was his father very strict with him when he was at school? Yes. He never praised him _ he became one of the top students in his grade.Aafter Bunless Cif Dwhen2、-Have a cup of coffee, please. -Thank you. How nice the coffee !AfeelsBlooksCsmellsDsounds3、Dad, its a long way from our home to th

3、e park!You mean its _ to take a taxi?ApopularBpossibleCimportantDnecessary4、Mom, could I watch the game show now? Sorry, you cant watch it _you clean your room.Awhen Bif Cafter Duntil5、 _ was the movie last night? It was interesting.AWhenBWhereCHowDWhat6、- The film The Martian（火星救援） is of great valu

4、e.- Exactly. _ can be enjoyed from it unless you have a deep understanding of it, _.ANothing; howeverBFew; insteadCSomething; anywayDLittle; still7、Travelling to Mount Yellow is a wise decision.I quite_. The fresh air is good to our health.AagreeBargueCacceptDadmire8、In order for the meeting, my sis

5、ter forced herself to get up early this morning.Anot to be lateBnot being lateCto be lateDbeing late9、-I dont know _. Can you help me? -I think you should calm down and read texts.Ahow to do Bwhat to do it Cwhat to do Dwhen to do10、Tom often plays _ piano on Sunday, but he likes playing _ basketball

6、.Athe, /B/, theCa, aDthe, a. 完形填空11、Im glad its Sunday again. I can stay in bed 36 I like, drinking tea and 37 those thick newspapers that are brought38 the newsboy through the letterbox at 8:30. In this way, I can catch up with all the 39 I havent got time to read during my work time.When I 40 the

7、papers, I then prepare my bath. The Sunday morning bath is 41of the week. Theres no need to hurry because theres no bus to 42 and my friends are told not to call me up before noon on Sundays, so there is no danger of 43 by the telephone. 44 spend the afternoon after lunch is always a bit of problem.

8、 In summer I can go to the park and sit in a chair 45 boys playing football, while in winter I sit in front of the fire and 46 when reading a book, sometimes I turn on the television and sleep through an old film. Then theres the 47 ahead of me. Perhaps Ill call on some friends or go to the cinema 4

9、8 a new film I want to see or to town for a concert. Oh, there are 49 pleasant ways of passing Sunday evenings. The only sad thing is that Monday morning is getting 50 .1Aas long as Bas soon as Cas well asDas much as 2AreadBreadingCto readDam reading 3AfromBwithCandDby4A. thingsBbooksCinformationDkn

10、owledge 5Aam readingBhave readChad readDread 6A the much pleasantBthe more pleasant Cthe most pleasantDthe very pleasant 7AsitBcatchCget inDtake 8AtroubleBbeing troubledCtroublingDto be troubled 9AWhat toBHow toCWhen toDWhere to 10AlookingBseeingClooking at Dwatching 11Afall asleepBgo to sleepCgo to

11、 bedD get to sleep12A supper BfriendCeveningDwork 13Awhether theresBif there is C. when there hasD. if there will be1A. so manyB. such manyC. a lotD. quite few2A. busierB. longerC. nearD. away . 語法填空12、綜合填空。閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個適當的詞或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。In China, lucky numbers have pronunciations that are simi

12、lar to words with lucky1(mean). For example, the number 8 is the most favored number 2 in Chinese it is pronounced ba and sounds similar to fa,meaning “getting rich”. Thus 8 is said3 invite great wealth.Maybe the 4(good) example that shows how Chinese people love the number 8 is the 2008 Beijing Oly

13、mpic Games. The Opening ceremony (開模式）5(hold) at 8 minutes and 8 seconds past 8:00 p.m. on the 8th August. This was in expectation of6 (win) the most out of this big competition.Chinese couples also hope that the number 8 will bring luck to their children. In 2008, there7 about 17 million newborns,

14、making a record since early 1990s.And many of the 8(baby) were born around August.Chinese peoples love for the number 8 can be seen even in small things such9 number plates(牌照）. Number plates 10”8888” can be sold at very high prices. When the Chinese choose floor numbers, phone numbers, or dates of

15、events, they prefer numbers with 8 in them, too. 閱讀理解A13、閱讀下列短文，根據短文內容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。Extracurricular(課外的) School ActivitiesMany schools today provide various extracurricular activities. Some activities are before school, some are after school, and a few may even take place on weekends

16、. Many parents like their children to take part in these activities. Yet some parents are still a little dubious about it. Actually, these activities have many advantages for students. It is a wise choice for parents to allow students to get involved in extracurricular activities at school. It can h

17、elp students to develop many working skills, people skills, and more.When students get involved in extracurricular activities, they get involved in different interests. These activities allow them to develop various interests that they may have.It also helps to raise the self-esteem(自尊) of students.

18、 Many students feel worthless or there is nothing they are good at. Everyone wants to find something that they are really good at, and extracurricular activities provide the opportunity for them.Students can also learn relationship skills. They need to get involved in social activities and learn how

19、 to act properly in social situations. These activities give them a chance outside of school to do this, while they are still supervised(監(jiān)督) by adults.Of course, while there are many excellent benefits of extracurricular activities for students, you need to consider how much is too much. It can be a

20、 great choice to get involved in a few different activities, but too many activities can have negative(消極的) effects. If students take part in too many activities, they often have problems in their studies. They may not get enough rest. They may not have time to relax. Its important for students to s

21、et some limits to extracurricular activities. Students can pick out a couple of their favorites and make sure they can handle(處理) them. Some kids feel like they have to take part in many activities to be a success, and this is not good to them.When students get involved in extracurricular activities

22、, there are certainly excellent benefits that theyll enjoy. They are doing it for their future success. Its important that students dont try to “do it all”.1The underlined part “dubious about” in Paragraph 1 probably means “_”.Acrazy aboutBinterested inCdoubtful aboutDconfident in2From the passage w

23、e can learn that _.Amost extracurricular activities take place on weekendsBextracurricular activities help students have same interestsCstudents feel worthless in extracurricular activitiesDextracurricular activities are supervised by adults3The writer may agree that _.Aextracurricular activities ar

24、e bad for students studiesBextracurricular activities help students get enough restCstudents should have a few different extracurricular activitiesDstudents have to take part in many activities to be successfulB14、Selfless LoveJanes mother worked on the farm from morning to evening which just could

25、make ends meet. To allow Jane to live a happy life, Mother was very careful about spending money. However, Jane didnt understand her. Every day Mother was busy with her work while Jane was studying at school, so they had little time to enjoy themselves.One day, Mother realized Jane was unhappy and e

26、ven unfriendly to her, so she decided to go skiing with Jane to make Jane happy.On Sunday morning they went happily to the snowfield. Since they were both in white clothes, the manager advised them to buy ski clothes He said they might be easily found in their ski clothes, in case there was an accid

27、ent. Mother couldnt afford them, so she refused.Then they went skiing in their white clothes. They were skiing happily on the snowfield when suddenly the snowfield began to shake. It was the snowslide. They ran a long way and finally ran out of the snowslide, but they couldnt find their way. Later,

28、a helicopter (直升機) which came from the nearest airport was flying above, but people on it couldnt see or hear them. Jane was in danger because she had hurt her head seriously and blood dropped on the snow. Just then an idea came to Mothers mind. She pierced (刺破) her wrist immediately and then bright

29、 red blood dropped down on the snowfield. She wrote a red SOS on the snow. At last Jane was saved, but Mother died.1Where did Janes mother work?AOn the farm.BAt school.CIn the snowfield.DIn the airport.2Mother refused to buy ski clothes because _.Athey didnt like the colourBthey didnt have enough mo

30、neyCthey just bought the white clothesDthey have had their own ski clothes3Why did Mother pierce her wrist?ABecause her daughter was unfriendly.BBecause her daughter needed her blood.CBecause she wanted to save her daughter.DBecause she wanted the manager to find themC15、 When you get tired of homew

31、ork, several minutes walk in a nearby green park helps you relax at once. Or you may stand facing the lake or the seas. They will calm (not to be excited or nervous) you just like the green plants.Wonder why? Color is a key part of the answers. Since it is so, green and blue help make people feel mo

32、re quiet and safe.All colors have special power. Scientists have found that many colors have specific effects(效果) on peoples mind and feelings.Try an easy and interesting experiment(實驗) and youll see how color mislead you sometimes. Wrap (包裝) two boxes of the same size with colored paper, one red an

33、d the other white. Then weigh the two boxes with your hands. Which one is heavier? Most people will think that the red box is heavier, even though they weigh the same.Colors can affect(影響) learning. Scientists have found that students spend more time reading if they read information written in blue

34、text. Blue helps most people calm down and think more.Clever uses of colors in daily life are to be seen everywhere. Hospitals and libraries seldom paint their walls, tables and desks red. They use light colors, like light blue or green. Red makes people excited while light colors help them relax. H

35、avent worked out how color affects your daily life? Start with your small room. Try to make some changes in it and youll get to know how important color is!1The underlined word mislead means .AaffectsBdisabledCcauses someone to have a wrong ideaDgive wrong directions2Wed better paint the walls of th

36、e hospital in .Adeep red or deep brownBlight blue or light greenCdeep orange or deep redDlight green or light yellow3If you want to .youd better sit in the room painted blue.Astudy attentivelyBweigh something with your handsCface the lake or the seaDenjoy some rock music4Which of the following is NO

37、T true?AWhen you are going to have a rest, youd better sit in the room painted green.BScientists have known some differences among some colors.CWhen you get tired of homework, you should look at the green plants far away.DThe passage has told us clearly why some colors are warm and other colors are

38、cool.5The reading mainly shows us .Athe difference between red and blueBhow to get on well with othersChow to make smart uses of different colors in our daily lifeDhow to paint and decorate our roomsD16、Do you plan to study at American University ?It takes a long time to get accepted at mostAmerican

39、 schools，perhaps as much as a yearThats why you should start choosing a school as soon as possibleIts also a good idea to apply to several different schools，so that youll have a better chance of being accepted at one。You should start looking for information now ,because the more information you have

40、 about each college，the better choice you can makeThere are two good ways to get information you needOne is a general reference book，called Guide to American Colleges and UniversitiesThe other good source(來源)of information is the catalogue(目錄簿)published by each schoolYou can study the general guide

41、in almost any American libraryThis book has a lot of usefulinformation，such as the number of students，the average test score for people accepted to the school，and the number of books in the libraryYou can also find the address of each school in this bookAlthough the general guidebook has helpful inf

42、ormation，some of the facts may be out-of-dateFor example，many school raise their tuition(學費)every yearSince youll need to know what your education will cost，out-of-date information will not be good enoughTo be sure that you are getting the latest information，write to the university and ask for its c

43、atalogueThe catalogue not only has more detailed informationFor example，the catalogue can tell you what kinds of courses are offered，and what kind housing there is in the schoolSome universities have places for you to live in，but at others you have to find your own place to liveWith all this informa

44、tion，you should be able to pick out several good schools1What is the main topic of this talk?ASources of information about US universityBDifferent kinds of American universitiesCThe difference between colleges and universitiesDHow to get accepted at a university2What can you find in a general guide

45、to universities?AThe life of university studentsBAddresses of the schoolsCDetailed information about testsDThe latest information3According to the speaker ,what is one reason you should write for a catalogue?AInformation in catalogues is up-to-dateBThere are too many details in the guidebookCY0u sho

46、uld find out the tuition firstDCatalogues give the names of the teachers in the schoolE17、1If you want to make a Christmas plan together with your children, which book do you prefer?AFirst Festival: Christmas BThe Not- So- Wise ManCStar of Wonder DMy Very First Christmas Book2Which number would you

47、dial if you want to order a book for your 2-year- old child?A020 -8874 566 B020- 8521 3745C020-478 366 D020- 8571 20083If your child wants to read stories of animals, whose book will be your choice?ABeth Webb BPat AlexanderCElizabeth Goudge DLois Rock4The book about a fairy story may cost you _.A￥18

48、.99 B￥15.99 C￥12.99 D￥10.995Whats the main purpose of the poster?ATo introduce Jesus Christ.BTo tell children how to celebrate Christmas.CTo advertise the books.DTo raise money for children aged 012.F18、 One morning Fan Xing discovered that her classroom had changed. The 13-year-old saw that the des

49、ks were no longer in rows(排), but pushed together to make six bigger desks. The new arrangement(排列) was part of a reform(改革) at Fans school, Changsha Daotian Middle School in Hunan. About five weeks ago, more than 2,000 junior students at the school began studying in this way, with six to eight stud

50、ents sitting in groups. This reform is designed to provide students with easier ways to study and more chances for discussion,said Liu Xu,na school head teacher. Our school hopes it can improve students abilities(能力) for self-study as well as teamwork. The new arrangement took some time for students

51、 to get used to.I was too curious(好奇) about it for the first two days, said Fan. But soon she and her classmates got used to it. Now our class is quieter because we can stop loud students with some simple gestures(手勢),said Fan. Whats more,we can express our own ideas and learn others through discuss

52、ion. Its a better way to study. Feng Yu likes this new classroom arrangement very much and has made some progress studying. The 14-year-old said, Group members first discuss,and then explain the solutions or answers to difficult questions in front of the whole class. The discussion gives us more con

53、fidence to make speeches,said Feng.We can also improve our friendships. The reform has asked for more from teachers.They have no more than 15 minutes to teach in class.It is a big challenge to teach in such short time the lessons which should be taught in 45 minutes,English teacher Wang Jing said.We

54、 have to improve methods to teach better. We must prepare some interesting topics and exercises before class so that students can discuss them. Wang said that some students always talk. The teachers have to move continuously in the classroom to keep them quiet and get them to concentrate on class.It

55、 demands more, but I believe it will pay off,Wang added.1From the first paragraph of the passage, we know_.AFan Xing was a 13-year-old studentBFan Xings classroom was changed in rowsCFan Xings desk was no longer in her classroom2The purpose of the new classroom arrangement is to_.Amake the students

56、feel fresh and interestedBprovide students with more chances for teamworkCdivide big classes into small classes3How did the new classroom arrangement help the students study according to the passage?ABy stopping loud students using simple gestures.BBy giving students more chances to work in groups.CBy making students explain difficult questions after school.4What is the big challenge for the teachers in classroom teaching in the reform?AThe teachers have to improve their studying methods.BThe teachers must p