2023屆福建省鯉城區(qū)六校聯(lián)考中考英語全真模擬試題（含解析）

1、2023屆中考英語模擬試卷考生須知：1全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應位置上。2請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準考證號。3保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。. 單項選擇1、There is not many differences between the two. I really dont know _.Awhat should I choose Bwhich I should chooseCwhich should I choose

2、 Dwhat I should choose2、The population of China _ large and one third of the population _ the old.Ais; areBis; isCare; isDare; are3、Working with the volunteers(志愿者) in the community will _ the best in us.Abring outBwork outCgive outDtake out4、Im sorry to keep you waiting for so long. .ADont say soBI

3、t doesnt matterCYoure welcomeDWell done5、What do you want to be in the future?Im good at writing , so I want to be a writer.AfictionBdecisionCexample6、Many old men prefer_ in a peaceful countryside.Ato liveBlivingCliveDlived7、I dont know_?In ten minutes.A how long has he been hereB how soon he goes

4、to visit his parents C how long will the film last D how soon the film will begin8、The CCTV March 15th Evening Party showed that the snack spicy strip which children like eating is poisonous. Yes. Something _ be done to make producers pay attention to food safety.AneedBoughtCmayDmust9、If you have an

5、y questions, please _free to e-mail me at YH163. com.Afeel Bfeeling Cto feel10、 Could you tell me _? Talking about their study.Awhy are the students laughing Bwhere the students are goingCwhat the students are doing Dhow the students are changing. 完形填空11、 “If you could have any three things, what wo

6、uld you want?” Eleven-year-old Ruby 1 asking old people the question. And also, she tries 2 best to make their wishes come true.Rubys mother, Amanda, is a nurse and she works at the nursing house. Ruby 3 stays there. Last May, Ruby found that a resident named Pearl at the nursing house looked very 4

7、 .“Why do you look so unhappy?” Ruby asked.“My 5 is going to leave with his new owner. I dont know 6 I could see him again,” Pearl said.Ruby learnt that the nursing house didnt let residents keep dogs. And Pearl didnt have money to hire(雇傭)anyone to 7 her dog. Most residents were as poor as Pearl. R

8、uby wanted to do 8 for them.She started by asking residents what three things they wanted most in the world. At first, Amanda 9 that people would ask for cars and other expensive things. 10 in fact, they only asked for things like chocolate bars and McDonalds fries.Ruby made the wishes of about 100

9、people come true in three months. She felt quite happy.1ApracticesBlovesCstops2AherBhisCits3AseldomBoftenCnever4AangryBhappyCsad5AsonBcatCdog6AthatBwhenCwhy7Alook afterBlook forCplay with8AnothingBanythingCsomething9AbelievedBworriedChoped10AButBAndCSo. 語法填空12、閱讀下面的短文，用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空，必要時可加助動詞。Today

10、skateboarding is popular around the world. Many young people like the sport, and so 1(do) Marcelo Lusardi. However, the young man is quite different from many others - he is a blind skateboarder.Marcelo was born in Argentina, and now he lives in Santiago de Compostela, Spain. He used to live an easy

11、 life but everything changed when he went blind in 2015. He felt 2(hope), as he couldnt imagine living without sight (視力).3(Luck), a friend of his4 (father) stepped in and helped him out. Thanks to her help, Marcelo was able 5(accept) his condition and started getting out more.Marcelo went to the sk

12、ate park he had often visited. At first, he thought skating was out of the question for a blind man like him. But his skateboarding friends 6(tell) him he was still one of them and he had to get back on the skateboard. They helped him learn to use his other senses except sight 7( ride )the skateboar

13、d again and even try out some new tricks.Looking back, Marcelo thought8(lose) his sight helped him realize who he is and what he wants to do. “People sometimes have problems and think thats the end of the world, but in the end you can solve these problems. Look at me, I was skating, then I went blin

14、d, and now I 9(skate) again. Not as well as before, but I can still do it and leave people with their mouths10 (open).” So, remember: Everything has a solution in life. 閱讀理解A13、Ask someone what they have done to help the environment recently and they will almost mention recycling. Recycling in the h

15、omes is very important. However, having to recycle often means we already have more products than we need. We are just dealing with the results of thatover-consumptionin the greenest way, but it would be much better if we did not bring so many goods home.The total amount of packaging（外包裝） has increa

16、sed by 12% between 1999 and 2005. It is 1/3 of a homes waste in the UK. In many supermarkets, food products are packaged twice with plastic and paper. Too much packaging is doing serious damage to the environment. The UK, for example, is running out of land because of this unnecessary waste. If such

17、 packaging is burnt, it gives off greenhouse gases which go on to cause the greenhouse effect. Besides, the plastic from the package puts some creatures in danger, especially birds and fish.Recycling helps, but the recycling itself uses energy. The solution is not to produce such waste in the first

18、place. Food waste is a serious problem, too. Too many supermarkets encourage customers to buy more than they need. However, few of them have the idea that this cannot continue. For example, supermarkets should encourage customers to reuse their plastic bags.But this is not just about supermarkets. I

19、t is about all of us. We have been used to the idea that packaging means excellence while anything unpackaged is of poor condition. This is especially true of food. But this idea has spread to other products, which often have far more packaging than necessary.There are signs of hope. As more of us r

20、ecycle, we are beginning to realize just how many unnecessary goods are collected. We need to face the waste of our consumer culture, but we have a mountain to climb.1（小題1）What does the underlined word “over-consumption” in Paragraph 1 refer to?AUsing too much packaging.BRecycling too many wastes.CB

21、uying more products than needed.DMaking more products than necessary.2（小題2）Which of the following damage of over packaging is NOT mentioned?AIt may waste land.BIt may pollute the food.CIt may do harm to the living things.DIt may make the green house effect worse.3（小題3）According to the passage, which

22、 of the following is true about recycling?AIt leads to a waste of land.BIt means burning packaging for energy.CIt is the only solution to the greenhouse effect.DIt helps reduce the harm caused by too much packaging.4（小題4）Why do people prefer packaged products?ASupermarkets encourage them.BPeople car

23、e more about packaging.CIt is necessary for all the products to have package.DPeople think unpackaged products are of poor condition.5（小題5）What does the writer tell us in the last paragraph?AFighting waste is difficult.BPeople dont waste any more.CPeople only recycle necessary goods now.DWe should c

24、ontinue our consumer culture.B14、 I needed to buy a digital camera, one that was just good at taking good photos, maybe sometimes for magazines. I went online, spent 15 minutes reading product reviews on good websites, wrote down the names of three top recommendations and headed for my nearest big f

25、riendly camera store. There in the cupboard was one of the cameras on my list. And it was on special offer. I pointed at it and asked an assistant, “Can I have one of those?” He looked perturbed (不安).“Do you want to try it first?” he said. It didnt quite sound like a question. “Do I need to?” I repl

26、ied. “Theres nothing wrong with it?” This made him look a bit unhappy and I started to feel bad. “No, no. But you should try it.” he said. “Compare it with the others.”I looked across at the others: shelves of similar cameras along the wall, offering a wide range(范圍) of slightly different prices and

27、 discounts, with each company selling a range of models based around the same basic box. With so many models to choose from, it seemed that I would have to spend hours weighing X against Y, always trying to take Z and possibly H into my choice. But when I had finished, I would still have only the sa

28、me two choices that I had entered the store with: first, soon after I carried my new camera out of the shop, it would be worth half what I paid for it; and second, my wonderful camera would veryquickly be replaced by a new model.In the end, I agreed to try the model I had chosen. The assistant seeme

29、d a nice man. So I let him take out my chosen camera from the cupboard, show how it took excellent pictures of some shoppers. and when he started to introduce the special parts, I stopped him and asked whether I needed to buy a carry-case and a memory card as well.Why do we think that new choices st

30、ill offer us anything new? Perhaps it is because they offer a chance to prevent facing the fact that our real choices in this culture are far more limited than we would like to imagine.1The shop assistant insisted that the writer should _.Atry the camera to see if there was anything wrong with itBco

31、mpare the camera he had chosen with the othersCget more information about different companiesDbelieve him and stop asking questions2What does the writer mean by “it would be worth half what I paid for it”?AThe camera would soon fall in value.BThe price of the camera was very high.CThe quality of the

32、 camera was not good.DHe should get a 50% discount.3The writer decided to try the model he had chosen because he _.Aknew very little about itBdidnt believe the shop assistantChad a special interest in taking pictures of shoppersDwanted to make sure the one he chose would be the best4It can be inferr

33、ed（推斷）from the passage that in the writers opinion, _.Apeople waste too much money on camerasBcameras have become an important part of our daily lifeCwe dont actually need so many choices when buying a productDfamous companies care more about the money they can make than qualityC15、In the eyes of ma

34、ny foreigners, Chinese are the best hosts and the worst guests in the world. Theyre not really bad guests, but because the guest-host relationship in China is much different than in some western counties, it appears they are not nice guests. And western guests sometimes look rude (粗魯?shù)? in the eyes o

35、f Chinese guests.In China, guests are almost like gods. Whenever I enter a Chinese persons home, there is always fruit on the table for me, and someone is quick to bring me a cup of tea or water. In the west, generally the guest is not a god. Acting according to the hosts way of doing things is usua

36、l behavior for a guest.My wifes mother, a very kind elderly Chinese lady, doesnt smoke. When I see some of her guests smoking in her house, as a non-smoker, I feel unhappy. Usually I want to stop them directly, but I must realize that in China, to be a good host, she must not do that. In most North

37、America homes, if you are a guest, and the hosts are not smokers, you should not smoke in their house. At the very least, you could ask, “Is it OK if I smoke?” “But, dont be surprised if they say, “No, you cant smoke.” In our culture, if you smoke in their home, you are a bad guest, but if they dont

38、 allow you to smoke in their house, they are not a rude guest.Guests in China also have special habits. Some western people may not adapt to these habits very soon. Thankfully my wife is Chinese, so whenever we visit a Chinese family she tells me to buy them a gift. However, giving a gift to a host

39、is not always necessary in my country. So, if you invite international guests to your home, dont be too surprised if they dont bring you a gift.In China, you probably wont need to change the guest-host relationship very much because you will probably only be the host, and Chinese are naturally very

40、good hosts. If western hosts invite you to their house, try not to be too surprised if their style of treating you is not what you have expected.1Many foreigners think that Chinese hosts are the _in the world.AbestBworstCmost naturalDmost difficult2If the writers guests want to smoke in his house, w

41、hat will he probably say?AIts OK if you smoke here.BLets smoke together.CSorry, you cant smoke here.DSmoking is a bad habit.3What is the meaning of the underlined phrase “adapt to” in the passage?Athink back toBget used toClook forward toDkeep close to4What is the main idea of this passage?AForeigne

42、rs should learn from Chinese.BHosts must do things in the guests way.CWestern hosts are always nice to guests.DPeople should understand cultural differences.D16、Anne and Joseph are talking about an interesting question. Why do some people change their names? There can be many reasons. Hanna changed

43、her name to Anne because she thought it would be easier for people to remember. On the other hand , Joseph is thinking about changing his name to an unusual name because he wants to be different.People have a lot of reasons for changing their names. Film stars, singers, sportsmen and some famous peo

44、ple often change their names because they want names that are not ordinary, or that have special sound. They chose the “new names ” for themselves instead of the names their parents gave them when they were born.Some people have another reason for changing their names. They have moved to a new count

45、ry and want to use a name that is usual there. For example, Li Kaiming changed his name to Ken Lee when he moved to the United States. He uses the name Ken at his job and at school. But with his family and Chinese friends, he uses Li Kaiming. For some people, using different names makes life easier

46、in their new country.In many countries , a woman changes her family name to her husbands after she got married. But today, many women are keeping their own family name and not using their husbands. Sometimes, women use their own names in some situations and their husbands in other situations. And so

47、me use both their own names and their husbands.1Hanna changed her name to_AAnne BHans CHnne DAnna2Joseph is thinking about changing his name because he wants to_.Amove to another placeBhave a name with special soundCbe differentDmake life easier in a new country3In many countries, a woman changes he

48、r family name to her husband,s _.Ain all situationsBbecause she loves her husbandCbefore she got marriedDafter she got married4People change their names because_Athere is only one reasonBthere are two reasonsCthere may be many reasonsDthere are five reasons5What is the main idea of the passage?AAnne

49、 and Joseph are talking about changing their names.BPeople like to be usual, so they change their names.CIn many countries, women change their names after they got married.DThere are many reasons for people to change their names.E17、Our Spring Festival!The Spring Festival is coming! How do you celeb

50、rate with your family? Keep the happy moments with a camera, send the photos and stories behind them to Teens. Share your happiness with everyone in the Spring Festival Contest.Time: January 16, 2012March 1, 2012Size of the photos: 5 or 6 inches (英寸).Stories to the photos: at least 80 words correspo

51、nding to (和相符) the photosPrize: 400-yuan MP4 for first prize; 100-yuan U-disc for second prize; April issues of Teens for third prizeAddress: 15, Huixindongjie, Zhaoyang District, BeijingEmail: juniorPhone: 010-647980121If you want to win a prize by taking photos, you can send your work toAAlicemill

52、er.BUSA TODAY.C15, Huixindongjie, Zhaoyang District, Beijing.D22 Oak Street, Arizona 793E7.2 American kids asked would make life better for other kids by improving education.A80.B90.C75.D110.3How long has Alice Miller worked at Nordstrom?ATwo years.BThree years.CFive years.DHalf a year.4Alice Miller

53、 is working at .ANordstromBMontblancCRampooDCharles Worth5Which of the following is NOT right?AYou can call 862-732-7869 to get information about a contest.B“What Would A Kid President Do?” is a survey.CAlice Miller is a businesswoman.DYou will get an MP4 if you win first prize in the Spring Festiva

54、l Contest.F18、For years people have enjoyed following the life of Garfield the cat. Garfield is a popular comic book character, known for being lazy and fat. But the cat was back in the news recently for something you might not expect.A man in the United States changed the gender (性別) of Garfield to

55、 “none” on the cats Wikipedia (維基百科) page. After that lots of people got angry and kept changing Garfields Wikipedia page. They argued about whether the cat was a boy, girl or neither.Wikipedia finally locked the page to stop people editing it. Jim Davis, Garfields creator, settled (解決) the argument

56、.“Garfield is male (男性),” he simply told the Washington Post. The 71-year-old artist said he liked working with animals because they didnt have to be old, young, boys or girls. He was angry that some people cared so much about Garfields gender.It seems like quite an unnecessary argument to have. But

57、 it is not the only recent example of argument about gender.To celebrate International Womens Day in Australia earlier this year, the city of Melbourne made 10 traffic lights with a figure (人形) dressed in a skirt. They were designed to celebrate women and give them more confidence in public.But not everyone thinks the idea is necessary. Some people think it is important for women to be treated fairly in Australia, but that this idea is silly.“Im all for doing anything we can for gender equity (公平), b