安徽省亳州市蒙城縣第一中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三3月份第一次模擬考試英語(yǔ)試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷考生請(qǐng)注意：1答題前請(qǐng)將考場(chǎng)、試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)、考生號(hào)、姓名寫(xiě)在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫(xiě)在試卷指定的括號(hào)內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫(xiě)在試卷題目指定的位置上。3考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1The little girl _ a foreign language fairly quickly.Apicked upBgot upCstepped upDmade up2Personally speaking, _the

2、grand blueprint into reality is a long process.AturningBturnCturnedDhaving turned3Will you be_ this evening，Mary？That depends. I am afraid I will be with my manager，discussing a plan.AconvenientBsuitableCavailableDefficient4 Lucy, could you please spare me a few minutes?一 , but I hope “a few minutes

3、”, wont turn into an hour.AIt doesnt matter BThats kind of youCIm afraid not DI guess so5Pity you missed Georges wedding.Well, I _.Ahavent been invited Bwouldnt be invitedChadnt been invited Dam not invited6The guidance teacher was their adviser, offering them suggestions and solutions when they _ d

4、ifficulties.Aarose BencounteredCemerged Devaluated7The farmer said the PLA men came to rescue timely when they _in the snowstorm.Awere trapping Bwere being trappedCare trapping Dare being trapped8 Are you free now? I have something interesting to tell you.OK, you make it short I will have to work on

5、 this term paper due tomorrow.Anow that Bas soon asCevery time Das long as9Thanks to Chinese peoples hard work and wisdom, China has _ into the second largest economy.AevolvedBslippedCextendedDshaped10Do you _ ready for the spring outing?No,I still have to buy some fruit.AeverythingBanythingCsomethi

6、ngDnothing11Running is often tiring and a lot of hard work, but nothing _ the feeling you get after finishing a long workout around the track.AbreaksBblocksCbondsDbeats12The boy the first prize, but he was so careless as to make a foolish mistake.Amust have gainedBneed have gainedCcould have gainedD

7、shall have gained13My teacher often says that success in making money is not always a good _ of success in life.Abelief Belement Ccriterion Dinstance14Different tastes among tourists from outside the mainland _ the list of the countrys attractionsAtopBshapeCleadDshow15This car is important to our fa

8、mily. We would repair it at our expense _ it break down within the first year.AcouldBwouldCmightDshould16You were not listening；what troubled you?I my coming math examAam thinking aboutBwas thinking aboutChad thought aboutDwill think about17Better get down to your work, Tom. _.AIts my pleasure BDont

9、 mention it CMind your own business DYoure welcome18 David is a green hand at such things. But I believe he is quite _ to the task.Arelevant BaccessibleCequal Dunique19If you want to see Mr. Johnson on Friday morning, make sure he is _ ahead of time.AapproachableBaccessibleCavailableDconvenient20A n

10、ew movie Sacrifice came out last year, Ge You played adoctor saved an orphan at the cost of his own baby.Ain which; whoBwhen; whoCon which; by whomDwhere; whom第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）A new keyboard can tell whether you are its owner. The keyboard records information ab

11、out the typing pattern and sends it to a computer program. The program then checks to see if the typing pattern and sends it to a computer program. The program then checks to see if the pattern matches the right user, If not, an alarm sounds, and the computer locks the typist out. It locks out anyon

12、e else, even if than person knows password. Whats more, this device needs no batteries. It harvests all the person knows your password. Whats more, this device needs no batteries. It harvests all the energy it needs from the action of your typing. Besides, the keyboard is also self-cleaning and the

13、keys are free of damage from water, oil and dirt.The keys of the new keyboard are made of the same inexpensive plastic that might be found on any other standard keyboard. But instead of being smooth, the keys have millions of tiny plastic nanowires（納米線）on their surface area to every key, increasing

14、the gffective contact area between the plastics and fingers. This ensures that theres enough power to run the keyboard as someone types.Liming Dai, a scientist, did not work on the new keyboard, but he thinks the design could be important in getting better performance from a variety of devices. “It

15、could also be applied to a touch screen, for instance,” Dai says. “Then smartphones and notepads could harvest energy from the action of someone typing or drawing.”“Future work might make the keyboard even more useful,” Dai adds. “A later design might build tiny capacitors（電容器）onto the nanowires,” h

16、e suggests. Capacitors are little devices that temporarily store electric charges. Those might then LEDs to light a Keyboard in the dark.Zhonglin Wang is a co-designer of the new keyboard. His team has build a working model of the keyboard. “If a company decides to fund（投資）its production, this keybo

17、ard could be in stores in as little as two years,” says Wang.1、How does the new keyboard tell whether you are its owner?ABy checking the right users passwords.BBy sending alarms to a computer program.CBy matching the typing pattern to the right user.DBy recording information about the typing pattern

18、.2、Why are there many nanowires on the surface of the keys?ATo make the keys beautiful.BTo help produce power.CTo make the keys smooth.DTo improve the speed of typing.3、Whats Dais attitude to the new keyboard?AUnconcerned.BPositive.CDoubtful.DCritical.4、What is the best title for the text?AA New Key

19、board Made of Nanowires.BA New Keyboard Powered by Typing.CA New Keyboards Future.DA New Keyboard Entirely Owned by You22（8分）China became the first country to clone a monkey using non-reproductive cells, scientists said on Thursday. By December 2017 , the Chinese Academy of Sciences had created two

20、clone macaques(獼猴) named“Zhong Zhong” and “Hua Hua”by nuclear transferring of body cellsany cell in the organism other than reproductive cells. This was the similar technology used to create the famous clone sheep Dolly in 1996.Telra, a monkey born in 1999 , is the worlds first ever-cloned monkey, b

21、ut it was done using a simpler method called embryo splitting(胚胎分裂)，and cannot be genetically modified to suit experimental needs, said Pu Muming, a leading researcher at the Chinese Academy of Sciences. Cloning a monkey using body cells has been a world-class challenge because it is a primate(靈長(zhǎng)類)t

22、hat shares its genetic makeup, therefore all of its complexity, with humans, he said.For drug and other lab tests, scientists have to purchase monkeys from all over the world, which is costly, bad for the environment and produces inaccurate results because each monkey might have different genes, Pu

23、said.By cloning monkey using body cells, we can mass reproduce a large number of genetically identical monkeys in a short amount of time, and we can even change their genes to suit our needs, he added. “This can save time, cut down experiment costs, and produce more accurate results, leading to more

24、 effective medicine.”Sun Qiang, director of the non-human primate research facility at the institute, said most of the drug trials are currently done on lab mice. However, drugs that work on mice might not work or even have severe side effects on humans because the two species are so different.Monke

25、ys and humans are both primates, so they are much closely related and testing on monkeys is supposed to be as effective as testing on humans. This achievement will help China lead the world research in an international science project related to study of primate brains.1、Which description of the two

26、 clone macaques is true?AThey were the first monkeys ever-cloned in the world.BThey were created using reproductive cells.CThey would be fed to suit experimental needs.DThe technology used to create them was similar to that of creating Dolly.2、The underlined word in the fourth paragraph is closest t

27、o “ ”in meaning.AsameBsimilarCrelevantDclose3、What can be learned from the passage?APu Muming and Sun Qiang were doing most work in cloning the two macaques.BGenetic research on monkeys can be seen as effective as that on humans.CMost drug trials have been done on mice because mice share the same ge

28、netic makeup and complexity with humans.DScientists can mass reproduce cloned monkeys to cut down experiment costs.4、This passage above can be most probably read inAa science magazineBa guidebookCa science fictionDa brochure23（8分）WelcometoInspire21!Ouraimistoprovide”Inspiringwordsforthe21stcentury”.

29、 So, hereweofferaunique collection of inspiring short stories, motivationalshortstories, andhumorousshortstoriesforyou to read and share.If you do care to share, click the “SHARE”button in the bottom left corner of each page. And thanks for telling others about Inspire 21.The inspiring stories that

30、are labeled(標(biāo)記)“TRUE”are done so to the best of our knowledge, but we do not have full proof in some cases. However, all of these stories and messages are provided because of their uplifting content, whether true or not. Many books weve read and movies weve watched were totally untrue, but we enjoye

31、d the inspiration they gave usespecially if they had a happy ending.So, please read and share these stories at your own discretion(判斷力). Thank you for your understanding!Also, many of the inspiring stories used here are used with permission from the author. However, we cannot grant(授予) permission to

32、 reuse any of these inspirational stories, as the majority of them are not ours.Lastly, many inspiring stories(emailed to us or we came across online )are listed as “Author Unknown” If you happen to know the authors name, to whom credit should be given, please contact us with that information so we

33、can keep our inspiring story collection accurate. Thank you again! !1、What does Inspire 21do?AIt encourages people to use inspiring words.BIt offers books and movies with a happy ending.CIt collects both true stories and untrue messages.DIt provides short stories for people to read and share.2、Which

34、 of the following words has the closest meaning to“inspiring”?AUplifting.BUnique.CAccurate.DHumorous.3、What are the readers expected to do in the last paragraph?AReuse inspiring stories.BWrite more true stories.CHelp to give credit to unknown authors.DKeep the inspiring stories more accurate.24（8分）

35、In spring, chickens start laying eggs again, bringing a welcome source of protein at winters end. So its no surprise that cultures around the world celebrate spring by honoring the egg.Some traditions are simple, like the red eggs that get baked into Greek Easter breads. Others upgrade the egg into

36、a fancy art, like the heavily jewel-covered “eggs” that were favored by the Russians starting in the 19th century.One ancient form of egg art is egg painting, which comes to us from Ukraine. For centuries, Ukrainians have been drawing complicated patterns on eggs. Contemporary artists have followed

37、this tradition and adapted the traditional methods to create eggs that speak to the anxieties of our age: Life is precious, and delicate. Eggs are, too.“Theres something about their delicate nature that crazily appeals to me,” says New Yorker cartoonist Roz Chast. Several years ago, she became inter

38、ested in egg painting and learned the traditional Ukrainian technique to draw her very modern characters. “Ive broken eggs at every stage of the process from the very beginning to the very, very end.”But theres an appeal in that vulnerability. “Theres part of this sickening horror that I kind of lik

39、e, the horror of knowing youre walking on the edge with this, knowing that it could all fall apart at any second.” Chasts designs, such as a worried man alone in a tiny boat, reflect that delicateness.Traditional Ukrainian decorated eggs also spoke to those fears. The complex and detailed patterns w

40、ere believed to offer protection against evil.Egg painting art, dating back to 300 BC, was later absorbed into the Christian church. The old symbols, however, still survive. A decorated egg with a bird on it, given to a young married couple, is a wish for children. A decorated egg thrown into the fi

41、eld would be a wish for a good harvest.1、What do we learn about the decorated “eggs” in Russia?AThey are shaped like jewel cases.BThey are heavily painted in red.CThey are favored as a form of art.DThey are valued by the rich.2、Why have contemporary artists continued the tradition of egg painting?AB

42、ecause eggs serve as a symbol of the coming of spring.BBecause eggs provide a source of protein in winters end.CBecause eggs provide a unique surface to paint on.DBecause eggs reflect the anxieties of people today.3、Which of the following best explains “vulnerability” underlined in paragraph 5?ADeli

43、cateness.BTechnique.CFear.DAnxiety.4、What is the main idea of the text?AEgg painting art preserves traditional and popular symbols.BDifferent cultures have different ways of honoring the egg.CUkrainian egg painting art appeals to contemporary artists.DEgg painting art continues and develops in pace

44、with time.25（10分）Everest121min Adventure/Biography/DramaStoryline: A group of climbers start their final climb to the summit of Mount Everest，the highest point on Earth. With little warning，a violent storm strikes the mountain，swallowing the adventurers.Director: Baltasar KormakurStars:Jason Clarke,

45、 Ang Phula Sherpa, Thomas M.WrightAdd to watchlistWar Room120min DramaStoryline: Tony and Elizabeth Jordan, seemingly have it all-great jobs, a beautiful daughter, their dream home. In reality, their marriage has been a war zone. With guidance from Miss Clara, an older, wiser woman, Elizabeth discov

46、ers she can start fighting for her family instead of against them.Director: Alex KendrickStars: Priscilla CShirer, T.CStalligs, Karen AbercrombieAdd to watchlistStraight Outta Compton147min Biography/Drama/MusicStoryline: In 1987,five young men, using honest rhymes, put their frustration and anger a

47、bout life into the most powerful weapon they had: their music. Straight Outta Compton tells the true story of how these cultural rebels（叛逆者）stood up to the authorities that meant to keep them down and formed the worlds most dangerous group N.W.ADirector: F. Gary GrayStars: OShea Jackson Jr., Corey H

48、awkins, Jason MitchellAdd to watchlistA Walk In The Woods104min Adventure/Biography/ComedyStoryline: After spending two decades in England, Bill Bryson returns to the US, where he decides the best way to connect with his homeland is to hike the Appalachian Trail. He travels with Katz, one of his old

49、est friends. The trouble is that the two have a completely different definition of the word, “adventure”. The real fun begins.Director: Ken KwapisStars: Robort Redford, Nick Nolte, Emma ThompsonAdd to watchlist1、If you prefer family-themed movies, which one should see?AEverest BWar RoomCStraight Out

50、ta Compton DA Walk In The Woods2、What is N.W.A according to the passage?AA movie club BA music groupCAn adventure team DA charity organization3、Why does Bill Bryson hike the Appalachain Trail?ATo accompany his friend Katz BTo exercise and keep himself fitCTo strengthen his bond with the US DTo have

51、an adventure in the woods第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）Its fourteen years since I left the Philippines to live with my family in the USAA month ago, while on summer vacation back in my motherland, I learned a lesson from mosquito (蚊子) bites. Righ

52、t before 1 Kennedy Airport in New York, my grandma 2 me of the behavior of the native mosquitoes around the 3 like me. She said, Theres an old sayingthe 4 you stay away from the motherland, the sweeter your blood 5 to the mosquitoes. Not 6 it, I replied, Grandma, thats just an old wives tale!Well, l

53、ess than a week 7 my arrival in Manila, I was already carpeted with a 8 of mosquito bites. I took many measures to keep myself from being 9 , but they all proved useless.Late one 10 in my cousins home, I couldnt bear the 11 of the bites. Hoping to find some comfort, I 12 my cousin, who was sleeping

54、peacefully in the bed next to mine. Unhappy for being 13 she said, There is nothing you can do. Go back to sleep. With a few turns, she slept again. Enviously (妒嫉地) 14 her sleep, I hoped a big mosquito would 15 on her face. However, the mosquitoes would just lightly dance around her forehead and fly

55、 away quickly, never biting her. Amazed (驚奇的), I ran to others 16 , only to find they were all sleeping 17 as the same thing occurred again and again.From those bites, I came to 18 my grandmas silly tale. From then on, Ive always tried to keep a(n) 19 mind about those strange old wives tales 20 they

56、 do have some truth to them.1、AleavingBpassingCvisitingDfinding2、ApersuadedBremindedCwarnedDinformed3、AstudentsBforeignersCpassengersDvisitors4、AearlierBlongerCsoonerDlater5、AgrowsBgoesCflowsDremains6、AexpectingBunderstandingCrecognizingDbelieving7、AafterBbeforeCwhenDas8、AshadeBpileCcloudDblanket9、A

57、touchedBbittenCdefeatedDdiscovered10、AmorningBafternoonCeveningDnight11、AnoiseBhitCpainDeffect12、Awoke upBshouted atClooked forDdropped on13、AblamedBinterruptedCmovedDfrightened14、AhavingBwatchingCmakingDhelping15、AlandBflyCfallDwait16、AhousesBflatsCroomsDhomes17、AjoyfullyBanxiouslyCsoundlesslyDworr

58、iedly18、AtellBknowCrememberDaccept19、AopenBactiveCclearDhonest20、AandBsoCbecauseDuntil第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）Senior citizens are the first to come to our mind when you think of hearing loss, but in a recent report, hearing professionals worry teenagers will soon out

59、number aging adults 1 it comes to living with hearing loss.The rise in popularity of personal audio devices from iPods to smart phones has had dangerous effect on the ears of those who use them most, teenagers! A research 2 (conduct) by the World Health Organization finds that nearly 50% of teens 3

60、(fall) into the habit of exposing themselves to unsafe levels of sound so far.A sound is considered unsafe when it goes beyond 85 decibels (分貝). At that level, it takes just 8 hours of listening over your lifetime to cause damage. The louder the sound is, the 4 (little) time it takes to cause damage