2023屆山東省普通高中高考適應(yīng)性考試英語試卷含解析

1、2023屆高考英語模擬試卷注意事項1考生要認真填寫考場號和座位序號。2試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1 How did you like Johns exhibition of paintings last weekend? To tell you the truth, his paintings didnt _ me much.A. refer toBappeal toCbelong toD

2、occur to2The people succeeded because they understood that you cant let your failures _ you you have to let your failures teach you.Adefine BdeclineCqualify Dsimplify3Facing the global financial crisis, the Chinese government has taken many measures _ peoples life to deal with it.ArelatedBrelated to

3、CrelatingDrelating to4-Do you think Peter is a good partner?- Not really! There are some things that are not easy to _ , and his laziness is one.Aput aside Bput up withCthink of Dget along with5Without your help, I _ the first prize in the English Speaking Contest.Awont getBdidnt getCwouldnt getDwou

4、ldnt have got6-Mom, I have passed the admission examinations! - _! AGood for you BGood luck CCheer up DGo ahead7It was reported that as many as 50% of patients do not take medicine _ directed, _ has drawn doctors attention.Awhen; itBas; whatCas; whichDthat; and8My daughter, _ all kinds of meat, woul

5、d not like to eat any vegetable, which worries me a lot.Adevoted toBaddicted toCaccustomed toDexposed to9There is _ as a free dinner in this world. As the saying goes, “No pains, no gains.”Ano such a good thingBsuch no good thingCno such good thingDnot so a good thing10Do you know that _ chairman of

6、 the meeting has announced that Mr Hodge has beenmade _ manager of this factory?Athe, theB/, theCthe, /Da, a11Eggs, meat, vegetables and other foods can easily be poisoned by microorganisms such as _.AphenomenaBdilemmaCdiplomaDbacteria12 a single world can change the meaning of a sentence, a single

7、sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph.AJust asBEven thoughCUntilDUnless13_ makes our school famous is _ more than 90% of the students have been admitted to universities.AWhat; thatBThat; becauseCThat; whatDWhat; because14After looking at many new cars, I found _ which I would accept just as

8、 suitable.AitBthisCthatDone15It is immediately clear _ the financial crisis will soon be over.AsinceBwhatCwhenDwhether16It was so noisy that we hear ourselves speak.AcouldntBshouldntCmustntDneednt17Every great accomplishment rests on the of what came before it; when you trace it back, youll see one

9、small step that started it all.Areputation BexpectationCrecreation Dfoundation18He was still full of optimism for the future despite many problems, and never once _ him get worried or upset.AI sawBI would seeCdid I seeDwould I see19_ in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace

10、Museum.AAnythingBNothingCEverythingDSomething20-What difference will it make _we shall go to the concert on Tuesday or Saturday?They offer a discount on weekdays.Athat BwhenCif Dwhy第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）Time TravelIf you could travel in time, where would you go? Perh

11、aps you would watch an original performance of a Shakespeares play in Elizabethan England? What about hanging out with Laozi in the Spring and Autumn Period? Or maybe youd voyage far ahead of the present day to see what the future holds.The possibility of time travel is indeed appealing. Stories exp

12、loring the subject have been around for hundreds of years. Perhaps the best known example is science fiction novel. The Time Machine, which was written by H.G. Wells and published in 1895 for the first time. It was adapted into at least two feature films of the same name, as well as two television v

13、ersions, and a large number of comic book adaptations. It is generally credited with the popularization of the concept of time travel using a vehicle that allows an operator to travel purposefully and selectively. The term time machine, coined by Wells, is now universally used to refer to a vehicle

14、transporting people into the far future.But could time travel actually be possible? Some scientists say yes, in theory. They propose using cracks in time and space called “wormholes”, which could be used as shortcuts to other periods. Einsteins theory of relativity allows time travel in extreme circ

15、umstances. And British physicist Stephen Hawking says you could travel into the future with a really fast spaceship going at nearly the speed of light. Though building such a spaceship would of course be no simple task.Even if you could travel into the past, there is something called the “grandfathe

16、r paradox”. It asks what would happen if a time traveler were to go back in time and have his own grandfather killed for some reason, and therefore prevent himself from being born. If the time traveler wasnt born, how would he travel back in time?And would you really like to visit the future? In H.G

17、. Wells book, the main character travels into distant time where he arrives at a beach and is attacked by giant crabs. He then voyages 2 million years into the future where the only living thing is a black object with tentacles(觸角).If thats whats in store, maybe we are better just living in the pres

18、ent day after all.1、The novel The Time Machine mentioned in Paragraph 2 aims to show _.Athe contribution of H.G .WellsBthe storys different featuresCthe long history of time travelDpeoples interest in time machine2、Einsteins and Hawkings theories _.Asuggest the possibility to invent the time machine

19、Bpush the invention of the first spaceshipChave proved wrong by some time travelersDhave similarities in many way3、In Paragraph 4, “grandfather paradox” probably refers to the idea that _.Athe traveler is prevented from meeting his grandfatherBthe grandfathers death makes the travelers birth impossi

20、bleCthe traveler goes back in time to seek for his grandfatherDthe reunion of the traveler and his grandfather brings happiness4、According to the passage, what is probably the authors attitude towards time travel?ASkeptical.BUnclear.CSupportive.DUnconcerned.22（8分）Everest121min Adventure/Biography/Dr

21、amaStoryline: A group of climbers start their final climb to the summit of Mount Everest，the highest point on Earth. With little warning，a violent storm strikes the mountain，swallowing the adventurers.Director: Baltasar KormakurStars:Jason Clarke, Ang Phula Sherpa, Thomas M.WrightAdd to watchlistWar

22、 Room120min DramaStoryline: Tony and Elizabeth Jordan, seemingly have it all-great jobs, a beautiful daughter, their dream home. In reality, their marriage has been a war zone. With guidance from Miss Clara, an older, wiser woman, Elizabeth discovers she can start fighting for her family instead of

23、against them.Director: Alex KendrickStars: Priscilla CShirer, T.CStalligs, Karen AbercrombieAdd to watchlistStraight Outta Compton147min Biography/Drama/MusicStoryline: In 1987,five young men, using honest rhymes, put their frustration and anger about life into the most powerful weapon they had: the

24、ir music. Straight Outta Compton tells the true story of how these cultural rebels（叛逆者）stood up to the authorities that meant to keep them down and formed the worlds most dangerous group N.W.ADirector: F. Gary GrayStars: OShea Jackson Jr., Corey Hawkins, Jason MitchellAdd to watchlistA Walk In The W

25、oods104min Adventure/Biography/ComedyStoryline: After spending two decades in England, Bill Bryson returns to the US, where he decides the best way to connect with his homeland is to hike the Appalachian Trail. He travels with Katz, one of his oldest friends. The trouble is that the two have a compl

26、etely different definition of the word, “adventure”. The real fun begins.Director: Ken KwapisStars: Robort Redford, Nick Nolte, Emma ThompsonAdd to watchlist1、If you prefer family-themed movies, which one should see?AEverest BWar RoomCStraight Outta Compton DA Walk In The Woods2、What is N.W.A accord

27、ing to the passage?AA movie club BA music groupCAn adventure team DA charity organization3、Why does Bill Bryson hike the Appalachain Trail?ATo accompany his friend Katz BTo exercise and keep himself fitCTo strengthen his bond with the US DTo have an adventure in the woods23（8分）A sunflower is a sunfl

28、ower. A mobile phone is a mobile phone. But can you combine the two to do something for your local environment? As early as next year it may well be possible. When you have finished with your mobile phone you will be able to bury it in a garden or a plant pot and wait for it to flower.A biodegradabl

29、e (生物所能分解的) mobile phone was, this month, introduced by scientists. It is hoped that the new type of phone will encourage consumers to recycle.Scientists have come up with a new material over the last five years. It looks like any other plastic and can be hard or soft, and is able to change shape. O

30、ver time it can also break down into the soil without giving out any poisonous chemicals. British researchers used the new material to develop a phone cover that contains a sunflower seed. When this new type of cover turns into waste, it forms fertilizers. These feed the seed and help the flower gro

31、w.Engineers have designed a small transparent (透明的) window to hold the seed. They have made sure it only grows when the phone is throw n away. “Weve only put sunflower seeds into the covers so far. But we are working with plant experts to find out which flowers would perform best. Maybe we could put

32、 roses in next time.” said one scientist.As phone technology is developing so quickly, people are constantly throwing their mobiles away. This means manufacturers are under pressure to find ways of recycling them. Some 650 million mobile phones have been sold this year. Most of them will be throw n

33、away within two years, adding plastic, heavy metal and chemical waste to the environment. A biodegradable cover can offer some relief for nature, according to the scientists.“The seed comes out and the flower grows in the pot so you dont have to concern yourself with the phone when you have finished

34、 using it,” said Kerry Kirw an. She leads the research team, which is based at the University of Warw ick in Britain.1、What is the purpose of this passage?ATo tell the popularity of biodegradable cell phones.BTo discuss the development of the cell phone technology.CTo persuade the readers to buy the

35、 biodegradable cell phone.DTo introduce an environmental-friendly cell phone to readers.2、Which of the following is TRUE about the cover of the new type of phone?AIt can turn into useful fertilizer for the sunflower seeds.BIt can hardly serve as the storage for the sunflower seed.CIt may give out po

36、isonous chemicals when breaking down.DIt may make the seed grow after the phone is throw n away.3、What can be inferred from the passage?AThe new type of mobile phone will sell extremely well.BThe new type of mobile phone is already on the market.COther flowers may be used in the new type of cell pho

37、ne.DMobile phone is increasingly important to the environment.4、The most suitable title for this passage might be “ ”.ADesign a Phone BHelp the Sunflower to growCProtec t Our Environment DPlant Your Phone24（8分）The Domestication （馴化）of CatsFor centuries, the common view of how domestication had occur

38、red was that prehistoric people, realizing how useful it would be to have animals kept for food, began catching wild animals and breeding （繁殖）them. Over time, by allowing only animals with “tame”（馴養(yǎng)）characteristics to produce their babies, human beings created animals that were less wild and more de

39、pendent upon people. Eventually this process led to the domestic farm animals and pets that we know today, having lost their ancient survival skills and natural abilities.Recent research suggests that this view of domestication is incomplete. Prehistoric human beings did catch and breed useful wild

40、animals, but specialists in animal behavior now think that domestication was not simply something people did to animalsthe animals played an active part in the process. Wolves and wild horses, for example, may have taken the first steps in their own domestication by hanging around human settlements,

41、 feeding on peoples crops and getting used to human activity. The animals which were not too nervous or fearful to live near people produced their babies that also tolerated humans, making it easier for people to catch and breed them.In this version, people succeededin domesticating only animals tha

42、t had already adapted easily to life around humans. Domestication required an animal that was willing to become domestic. The process was more like a dance with partners than a victory of humans over animals.At first glance, the laming of cats seems to fit nicely into this new story of domestication

43、. A traditional theory says that after prehistoric people in Egypt invented agriculture and started farming, rats and mice gathered to feast on their stored grain. Wildcats, in tum, gathered at the same places to hunt and eat the rats and mice. Over time, cats got used to people and people got used

44、to cats. Some studies of wildcats, however, seem to call this theory into question. Wildcats dont share hunting and feeding areas, and they dont live close to people. Experts do not know whether wildcats were partners in their own domestication. They do know that long after people had acquired domes

45、tic dogs, sheep and horses, they somehow acquired domestic cats. Gradually they produced animals with increasingly tame qualities.1、What is suggested in recent research?AAnimals were less afraid than thought.BAnimals had an active role in their domestication.CWolves and horses were the first to be d

46、omesticated.DDomestication meant something people did to animals.2、The word “dance” is used in Paragraph 3 to show that ._Aanimals and humans were closeBcontrol over animals was easyCanimals were independent of humansDdomestication was like a game3、What probably attracted cats to human settlements?A

47、Other cats. BWarmth.CHumans. DFood4、What causes a problem for the theory that cats were domesticated like wolves was?ACats were not friendly to people.BCats were not as fierce as wolves.CCats had the characteristic of independence.DCats showed cleverness when they were hunting.25（10分）You know the sa

48、ying Youre as young as you feel. Well, there may be some truth t, according to that, according to researchers at Harvard and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.Ellen Langer, a Harvard psychologist who studies how the mind influences the body, and colleagues reviewed the scientific literature

49、for evidence that a persons perception of their age might influence their health. They published their results in the journal Perspectives on Psychological Science.In one study that Langer led, 47 women had their hair done. The women who thought their new hairdos made them look younger did look youn

50、ger to objective observers, who were shown before-and-after pictures. The women who thought they looked younger also showed a drop in blood pressure. Another study involving 4,421 men found that thise who became bald(禿頂)at a relatively young age were more likely to get cancer and heart disease than

51、men who did not. Similarly, another study involving 2,017 men found that those who lost their hair early were more likely to develop heart disease. “We believe that the feelings associated with being older than ones real age account for some of these health outcomes,” the researchers wrote.The resea

52、rchers also described studies that found that women who had children later in life were more likely to be healthier and live longer than those who had children early, which they attributed to the fact that these mothers tend to spend more time with younger women. Similarly, people who marry younger

53、partners tend to live longer than those who marry older partners, according to other studies.Taken together, the research “supports the general mind-body hypothesis(假說)that when a younger mind is prepared, a younger body can accompany it.” While the mechanism remains unclear, the researchers figured

54、 that suggestions associated with aging can “make one unconsciously or consciously aware of old age and set in motion a series of physiological processes that can have real effects on short-term and long-term health.”1、The underlined word “perception” in Paragraph 2 means .AviewBappearanceCinfluence

55、Dcreation2、Which of the following statements is true according to Paragraph 3?ABlood pressure is highly related to hairdos.BFeeling older than real age may be tied to health problems.CGetting cancer or heart disease is the cause of hair losing.DThe women who love hairdos look younger than those dont

56、.3、It can be inferred from Paragraph 4 that .Aa younger mother is more likely to live longerBthe younger one of a couple lives much longerCoften staying with younger people can benefit peoples healthDpeople who want to live longer need to marry young4、The passage mainly tells us that .AGetting bald

57、too early is not good to marry youngBWomen had better give birth later in their lifeCFeeling younger to a couple is very important to their healthDPeoples feeling of their age may have an effect on their own health第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）閱讀

58、下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從115各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Carmens mother Maria had just survived a serious heart attack. But without a heart transplant(移植)her life was in constant 1 Both the mother and daughter knew that the chances were very small: finding a donor heart that 2 Marias blood type could take

59、 years. However, Carmen was determined to save her mother. She kept 3 hospitals all over the country.Days stretched out. By Christmas, Maria had trouble 4 from one end of the room to the other. Carmen lost all hope. She fell into a 5 of the hospital, crying.“Are you okay?” a man asked.Carmen sobbed

60、as she told the stranger her story. This middle-aged man was named Frank, whose wife, Cheryl, a tender and devoted mother of four lovely children, had been in hospital with a brain disease and wouldnt 6 it through the night. Suddenly, an idea came to Franks mind. He knew Cheryl had always wanted to