2023屆福建省華安一中、龍海二中高三第五次模擬考試英語試卷含解析

1、2023屆高考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考場號和座位號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項的答案信息點涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回

2、。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Well have to finish it , _.Ahowever it takes longBhowever long it takesCno matter how it takesDno matter how long does it take2-I went to see The Wandering Earth last night. It was fantastic!-You were so lucky! How I wish I _ the ticket too.AgetBgotChad gotDwould get3Mr.

3、Smith didnt understand _ made his son so upset that evening. Awhat was itBwhy it was thisChow that wasDwhat it was that4-Jassy , you speak Chinese so fluently! - _.You are lying, I have to say. B Thanks a lot for saying so.C Thats none of your business. D I cant agree more.5By the time he realizes t

4、he mistake he _，it will be too late for him to do anything about it.Ahas madeBmadeCmakesDwill make6 How did you find Professor Smiths speech last night ? To be frank, his speech didnt _ to me .AappealBbelongCreferDoccur7After nine years working to protect Siberian tigers, Yang Jun _ his efforts reco

5、gnized at the annual award ceremony in Beijing where he was named a wildlife protector.AhadBhad hadChas hadDhas8She _ to someone on the phone, so I just nodded to her and went away.AtalkedBhas talkedChad talkedDwas talking9They do have a different to the problem of overpopulationAsolution BopinionCd

6、ecision Dconclusion10Beijings new international airport into operation in 2019 will serve 72 million passengers annually.Abeing put Bto be putCput Dto put11The Japanese suffering from the worst natural disasters .Aare; ever sinceBare; of all timeCis; ever sinceDis; of all time12There arent any toys

7、in our suitcaseWhere have you put them?Oh, noThat old lady sitting next to us _ have taken ours by mistake.AmustBcouldCshouldDwould13My computer is out of function again.You need to go to the customer service center and have it _.Ato repair BrepairCrepairing Drepaired14What did he do in return for f

8、ree _ and food offered by the kind couple?He helped their son with his lessons.AconservationBadmissionCaccommodationDimmigration15By the time we _ from our school, we have been close friends for more than ten years.AgraduatedBwill graduateCare graduatingDgraduate16With your brothers help, Ive made g

9、reat progress in English and I really want to do something for him _Ain turnBby turnsCin returnDin answer17Im very grateful to my high school teachers, without _ help I wouldnt be so excellent.AwhomBtheirCwhichDwhose18If you go to buy the top best-selling CD, please get _ for me.AoneBitCthisDthat19-

10、But for your timely warning, we into great trouble. -Well, you know were friends.Awould getBmust have gotCwould have gotDcant have got20It is obvious that John is unhappy. _, it comes as no surprise that she has decided to change her job.AHoweverBOtherwiseCMoreoverDTherefore第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每

11、題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）British MuseumLocated in Great Russell Street, London WC1B 3DG, the British Museum houses a vast collection of world art and artifacts and is free to all visitors. The British Museums remarkable collection spans over two million years of human history and culture, and i

12、t has more than 7 million objects, so it would probably take a week to see everything.Over 6 million visitors every year experience the collection, including world-famous objects such as the Rosetta Stone and Egyptian mummies.Admission and opening timesFree, open daily 10:00 to 17:30.Open until 20:3

13、0 on Fridays, except Good Friday.Closed on 24, 25 and 26 December and 1 January.Large luggage, suitcases and cabin baggageFor everyones safety, all bags, packages and personal items may be searched before entry. Wheeled cases and large items of luggage are not allowed in the British Museum for safet

14、y and security reasons. Storage for luggage is available at major rail stations, including Euston, Kings Cross and Charing Cross.MembershipMembership allows you to discover 2 million years of human history with free unlimited entry to special exhibitions, an exclusive discount offer on magazine subs

15、cription and many more benefits.Individual membership:74Under 26 membership:54Young friends (aged 8-15):25ShopsThe museum has four shops where you can buy books, souvenirs, and family gifts.1、When can you visit the British Museum?AAt 9:00 on Friday.BAt 12:00 on Monday.COn Christmas Day.DOn Good Frid

16、ay.2、Where can visitors store their large luggage?AAt major train stations.BAt some crossings.CIn the hall of the Museum.DAt the entrance to the Museum.3、If two friends aged 14 and 18 apply for membership of the Museum, how much should they pay?A25.B79.C50.D148.22（8分） The Arctic is not a safe place

17、to be by any stretch of the imagination. Essentially a vast, floating block of ice, with only a small area of land, the landscape can be almost totally different from year to year. Even the most experienced explorers are lucky to return with all their fingers and toes, not to mention their lives.Int

18、o this extreme environment stepped Nabil Al Busaidi. In fact, he didnt just stephe stepped and skied his way across 650km, pulling 50kg of equipment. He also carried the flag of the Sultanate of Oman, which he held in the air at the North Pole, becoming the first Arab to achieve this impressive feat

19、 (壯舉).On the way to the North Pole, Nabil was driven by the reward of success and the pain at the thought of failure. “Through the 20-whatever days , every minute there was a different thing that kept me going, either the fear of failure, the fear of dying or the reward of finishing and getting some

20、where warm. ”The ever-present cold, averaging around -40 but dropping as low as a recorded -81, is his overriding (首要的) memory of the experience. As an Omani, Nabil had an additional 20 drop in temperature to get used to, compared to his British teammates. Apart from the extreme cold, polar bears we

21、re a common feature of the journey, and Nabil and the team had their fair share of bear encounters. “Polar bears are dangerous, but they are not that threatening because they dont intend to harm humans. Theyre usually either curious or just dont care. We saw five bears, and none were aggressive,” sa

22、id Nabil.One final problem Nabil faced was the stress put on team relations by the severity of the conditions, especially during the first three stages of the journey. However, during the fourth and final leg, the team worked so well together that they travelled 130km in only two and a half days.1、W

23、hat does Paragraph 1 show?ANabils hard-won success.BThe value of Arctic exploration.CNabils good luck.DThe change of the Arctic.2、Which is the problem Nabil faced on his journey?AGradually rising sea level.BFrequent polar bear attacks.CConstantly changing climate.DThe heavy psychological burden.3、Wh

24、at can we know about Nabil?AHe had gone on an Arctic journey before.BHe explored the Arctic with pretty light packs.CHe finished the exploration of the Arctic all alone.DHe suffered more from extreme cold than his teammates.4、What is the passage mainly about?ALife in the Arctic.BClimate of the Arcti

25、c.CThe first Arab to step into the Arctic.DAchievements scientists made in the Arctic.23（8分）Dear Miss Hanff，You will be glad to know that the two boxes of eggs and the tins of tongue have all arrived safely and once again we all wish to thank you most sincerely for your extreme generosity. Mr. Marti

26、n，one of the older members of our staff, has been on the sick list for some time and we therefore let him have the lions share of the eggs, one whole boxful in fact, and of course he was delighted to get them. The tins of tongue look very inviting and will be a welcome addition to our larders (食物櫥)

27、and in my case will be put on one side for a special occasion.I enquired at all the local music shops but was unable to get the Messiah or Bachs St. Matthew Passion in stiff covers in clean, secondhand copies, and then I found they were available from the publisher in new editions. Their prices seem

28、ed a bit high, but I thought I had better get them and they have been sent by Book Post a few days ago, so should arrive any day now. Our invoice，total $4.20, is enclosed with the books.We are sending you a little gift for Christmas. We do hope you will not have to pay any duty on it. We will mark i

29、t “Christmas Gift” and keep our fingers crossed. Anyway，we hope you will like it and accept it with our sincere best wishes for Christmas and the coming year.My name is certainly not of Welsh origin. As it is pronounced to rhyme with the French word “Noel”，I think there may be a possibility that it

30、originated in France.Yours sincerely,Frank Doel1、What can we infer from the text about Frank and his colleagues?AThey lived a busy life.BThey were treated badly.CThey were in poor health.DThey lacked living materials.2、What was Miss Hanff expected to receive?ATasty food.BSome money.CCopies of music.

31、DSecondhand books.3、Why was Frank going to mark the gift with the words “Christmas Gift”?ATo avoid tax.BTo make a wish.CTo show the content.DTo declare its value.4、Whom did Frank most probably write to?AA friend.BAn assistant.CA customer.DA workmate24（8分）Robert F. Kennedy once said that a countrys G

32、DP measures “everything except that which makes life worthwhile”. With Britain voting to leave the European Union, and GDP already predicted to slow as a result, it is now a timely moment to assess what he was referring to.The question of GDP and its usefulness has annoyed policymakers for over half

33、 a century. Many argue that it is a flawed concept It measures things that do not matter and misses things that do. By most recent measures, the UKs GDP has been the envy of the Western world, with record low unemployment and high growth figures. If everything, was going so well, then why did over 1

34、7 million people vote for Brexit, despite the warnings about what it could do to their countrys economic prospects?A recent annual study of countries and their ability to convert growth into well-being sheds some light on that question. Across the 163 countries measured, the UK is one of the poorest

35、 performers in ensuring that economic growth is translated into meaningful improvements for its citizens. Rather than just focusing on GDP, over 40 different sets of criteria from health, education and civil society engagement have been measured to get a more rounded assessment of how countries are

36、performing.While all of these countries face their own challenges, there are a number of consistent themes. Yes, there has been a budding economic recovery since the 2008 global crash, but in key indicators in areas such as health and education, major economies have continued to decline. Yet this is

37、nt the case with all countries. Some relatively poor European countries have seen huge improvements across measures including civil society, income equality and the environment.This is a lesson that rich countries can learn; When GDP is no longer regarded as the sole measure of a countrys success, t

38、he world looks very different.So, what Kennedy was referring to was that while GDP has been the most common method for measuring the economic activity of nations, as a measure, it is no longer enough, It does not include important factors such as environmental quality or education outcomes all thing

39、s that contribute to a persons sense of well-being.The sharp hit to growth predicted around the world and in the UK could lead to a decline in the everyday services we depend on for our well-being and for growth. But policymakers who refocus efforts on improving well-being rather than simply worryin

40、g about GDP figures could avoid the forecasted doom and may even see progress.1、Robert F, Kennedy is cited because he .Apraised the UK for its GDP Bidentified GDP with happinessCsaw the problem with GDP Dmisinterpreted the role of GDP2、Which of the following is true about the recent annual study?AIt

41、 is sponsored by 163 countries. BIt excludes GDP as an indicator.CIts criteria are questionable. DIts results are inspiring.3、In the last two paragraphs, the author suggests that .Athe UK is preparing for an economic boomBhigh GDP predicts an economic declineCit is essential to consider factors beyo

42、nd GDPDit requires caution to handle economic issues4、Which of the following is the best title for the text?AHigh GDP But Inadequate Well-being, a UK LessonBGDP Figures, a Window on Global Economic HealthCRobert F. Kennedy, a Terminator of GDPDBrexit, the UKs Gateway to Well-being25（10分）The First Ci

43、ty You Should Visit Next YearIts about time to make travel plans for 2018, and the experts at Lonely Planet say one city should be first on your list.Seville, Spain took top honors in the travel sites annual Best in Travel roundup(簡報). Seville ranked first due to its relatively new network of biking

44、 paths and a set of special local activities related to the anniversary of legendary painter Bartolom Esteban Murillo. The city has also enjoyed some screen love lately. Seville was featured on “Game of Thrones this year and will host the European Film Awards in 2018, making it a prime time to visit

45、 this brilliant historical hangout.Even if you dont stop by next year, Seville deserves a spot on your travel bucket list. The city is known for its rich history, superb architecture and authentic culture that includes plenty of tapas tasting and Flamenco dancing.Must-sees include Sevilles central c

46、athedral(大教堂), a UNESCO world heritage(遺產(chǎn))site. The Alczars palace and gardens were built over a 100-year span. Off the beaten track, you11 find charming neighborhoods, bars, markets and churches waiting for your exploration.USA Today,says its best to visit Seville in spring, when weather is warm an

47、d the city celebrates both the Easter Holy Week and its annual fair.1、44What do the underlined words “Game of Thrones in Paragraph 2 refer to?AAn activityBA TV seriesCA palaceDA painting2、46What do we know about Seville from the third paragraph?AIts diverseBIts conservativeCIts fashionableDIts contr

48、oversial3、48When is probably the best time to visit Seville?AJanuaryBAprilCSeptemberDNovember第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）Suppose someone gave you a pen-a sealed(密封的),solidcoloured pen. You couldnt see how much 21 it had. It might run dry 22 the

49、 first few tentative (試探的) words or last just long and make a difference in the scheme of things. You dont know when the ink will 24 .Under the rules of the game, you really never know. You have to 25 a chance! Actually, no rule of the game states you must do anything. 26 picking up and using the pe

50、n, you could leave it on a shelf or in a drawer where it will dry up, 27 .But if you do decide to use it, what would you 28 it? How would you 29 the game?Would you plan and plan before you ever 30 a word? Would your plans be so extensive that you never didnt even start 31 ? Or would you take the pen

51、 32 ,plunge right in and Just do it, struggling to keep up 33 the twists and turns of the torrent (急流)of words that take you where they take you?Would you write cautiously and 34 ,as if the pen might run dry the next moment, or would you pretend to believe that the pen would write forever and go on

52、accordingly?And what would you write about:Love? Hate? Fun? Misery? Life? Death? Nothing? 35 ?Would you write to 36 just yourself? Or others? Or yourself by writing about others?Would you even write? Once you have the pen ,no 37 says you have to write. Would you sketch? Scribble(潦草地寫)？Doodle(涂鴉)or d

53、raw? Would you stay in or on the 38 ,or see no lines at all, even if they 39 there? Theres a lot to think about here, isnt there?Now, 40 someone gave you a life1、AinkBwaterCliquidDsolid2、AbeforeBafterCwhenDas3、AmuchBveryCrealDenough4、Across outBleave offCrun outDuse up5、AbringBtakeCuseDcarry6、AInste

54、ad ofBIn spite ofCOther thanDRather than7、AusedBusefulCunusedDusing8、Adeal withBdoCdo withDdeal in9、AdoBwatchClikeDplay10、AdrawBwriteCthink ofDuse11、ApictureBwritingCpaintingDphoto12、Ain handBat handCon handDby hand13、AonBforCwithDat14、AcarefullyBdeliberatelyCespeciallyDextremely15、ASomethingBEveryt

55、hingCAnythingDNone16、AlikeBforgiveCpleaseDsurprise17、AoneBruleCfriendDrelative18、AlineBlinesCpensDpaper19、AareBwereChaveDhad been20、AsupposeBwishChopeDexpect第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）A few years ago, I had to stay at the hospital for three days for a medical test. I 1(

56、ask) to stay awake for more than 30 hours because of the test. It could be 2(extreme) difficult for anyone. And I didnt believe I could make it. My mother said she would accompany me. But I knew even 3 my mother accompanying me， it wouldnt be easy.To my surprise， that afternoon 4 my mom came to my r

57、oom， she had my friend Susan with her. That afternoon Susan called my mother. As soon as she 5 (hear) I needed to stay awake for so long, she decided to help me. So she offered 6(come) to the hospital to stay with me and help keep me awake. Things became much 7 (easy) than I had imagined with Susans

58、 help. She told me stories and jokes , and time passed very quickly.Without Susans help，8 whole stay in the hospital would have been much more difficult. And our 9(friend) became deeper from then on. I think nothing can keep us apart. Im so 10 (thank) that I have such a friend. 第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié) 短文改錯（

59、滿分10分）28（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤。每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞。2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Today I met my first friend, Gonzalo. He had already been here for a few days but offered me s

60、ome help. I dont think I would managed everything so quickly without him. He showed me where to eat delicious and cheap meals and helped us with my search for my missed bike. We also explored the campus. It takes us 10 minutes to cross it on bike. The buildings and sports facilities were amazed us.