2023屆寧夏達(dá)標(biāo)名校高三最后一模英語試題含解析

1、2023屆高考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Ive known Sarah for nearly ten years. She _ once my customer.AisBhas beenCwasDhad been2People _ with anyone who is alway

2、s talking about how wonderful he is.Afall inBkeep companyCcatch upDget fed up3 I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.AThatBWhichCWhetherDWhat4The 114 colorful clay Warriors _ at No. 1 pit, _ in height from 1.8m to 2m, have black hair, green, white or pink faces, and b

3、lack or brown eyes.Aunearthed; ranging Bunearthing; rangingCunearthed; ranged Dare unearthed; are ranging5Justin a book about his adventures in TibetI hope he can find a good publisher when it is finishedAwas writingBis currently writingChas already writtenDwrote6I think Tom will make a good monitor

4、, _ Id like to vote for him.Abut BforCor Dso7Jenny nearly missed the flight _doing too much shopping.Aas a result ofBon top ofCin front ofDin need of8 Tell me something about his match in Sydney. Well，he got the championship， we had expected.He made it at last.AasBwhatCwhyDhow9When _ to feel unworth

5、y, children often work extra hard to please their parentsAto makeBmakingCmadeDhaving made10With WeChat Pay coming into widespread use, our household bills are convenient _.ApayingBpaidCto payDto be paid11You know, people have different opinions about the construction of the project.We welcome any co

6、mments from them, favorable or _.AsoBotherwiseCelseDrather12Chinas Change 4 robotic probe entered lunar orbit on Wednesday, _ a major step in its mission to make a soft landing on the moons far side.AmarkingBto markChaving markedDmarked13Dont to spring-clean the whole house just because my mother is

7、 coming theres no need to do that.AundertakeBattemptCbotherDhesitate14The customs officers were insisting that suitcases should be opened and their contents _ for closer inspection.Alaid outBgiven outCsent outDpicked out15Leaders of many countries have been trying to what it is that makes China deve

8、lop so fast in recent years.Acarry outBfigure outCwatch outDmake out16I think that this is the best mobile phone available in the world. No other one can _it.AcompareBmatchCproduceDwin17Historic sites impress writers with their amazing beauty, which are a great source of _.Ainspiration Bcomposition

9、Coccupation Dcombination18After _ had happened he could not continue to work there.AwhichBhowCwhatDhaving19Careers Advice service is only available to people on day-time courses.Ato studyBstudyCstudiedDstudying20When Paul _ for the final game of the basketball season, his fans let out shouts of cry.

10、Amade up Bshowed upCcaught up Dheld up第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）Its 3 oclock and youve been hard at work. As you sit at your desk, a strong desire for chocolate overcomes you. You try to busy yourself to make it go away. But it doesnt. Here is another situation. Perhaps

11、you are not feeling well. The only thing you want to eat is a big bowl of chicken soup, like your mom used to make when you were sick as a child. Food cravings are a strong desire for a specific type of food. And they are normal.Scientists at the website How Stuff Works compare hunger and cravings t

12、his way. Hunger is a fairly simple connection between the stomach and the brain. They even call it simply “stomach hunger.” When our stomachs burn up all of the food we have eaten, a hormone (荷爾蒙) sends a message to one part of the brain for more food, which regulates our most basic body functions s

13、uch as thirst, hunger and sleep. The brain then produces a chemical to start the appetite and you eat. Hunger is a function of survival.A craving is more complex. It activates (使活躍) brain areas related to emotion, memory and reward. These are the same areas of the brain activated during drug-craving

14、 studies. So, some scientists call food cravings “mind hunger.” People often crave foods that are high in fat and sugar. Foods that are high in fat or high in sugar produce chemicals in the brain. These chemicals give us feelings of pleasure.In a 2007 study, researchers at Cambridge University found

15、 that “dieting or restricted eating generally increases the possibility of food craving.” So, the more you deny yourself a food that you want, the more you may crave it. However, fasting is a bit different. They found that eating no food at all for a short period of time lessened food cravings.So, t

16、he next time you crave something very specific, know that your brain may be more to blame than your stomach.1、What is the function of the first paragraph?ATo remind readers of their own special food.BTo deepen the understanding of hunger.CTo report the discovery of craving study.DTo lead to the topi

17、c of the whole passage.2、What do we learn about food craving?AIt shows food is linked to feelings.BIt ensures a person survives hunger.CIt means the stomach functions well.DIt proves the brain decides your appetite.3、Whats the likely result of dieting?AThe decrease of chemicals. BThe increase of foo

18、d desire.CThe refusal of fat and sugar. DThe disappearance of appetite.4、What does the passage mainly discuss?AThe functions of brain areas. BWhat hunger is all about.CThe findings of food craving. DWhat dieting may bring us.22（8分）Some of the best research on daily experience is rooted in rates of p

19、ositive and negative interactions, which has proved that being blindly positive or negative can cause others to be frustrated or annoyed or to simply tune out.Over the last two decades, scientists have made remarkable predictions simply by watching people interact with one another and then scoring t

20、he conversations based on the rate of positive and negative interactions. Researchers have used the findings to predict everything from the likelihood that a couple will divorce to the chances of a work team with high customer satisfaction and productivity levels.More recent research helps explain w

21、hy these brief exchanges matter so much. When you experience negative emotions as a result of criticism or rejection, for example, your body produces higher levels of the stress hormone, which shuts down much of your thinking andactivates(激活) conflict and defense mechanisms(機(jī)制). You assume that situ

22、ations are worsethan they actually are.When you experience a positive interaction, it activates a very different response. Positive exchanges increase your bodys production of oxytocin, a feel-good that increases your ability to communicate with, cooperate with and trust others. But the effects of a

23、 positive occurrence are less dramatic and lasting than they are for a negative one.We need at least three to five positive interactions to outweigh every one negative exchange. Bad moments simply outweigh good ones. Whether youre having a conversation, keep this simple short cut in mind: At least 8

24、0 percent of your conversations should be focused on whats going right.Workplaces, for example, often see this. During performance reviews, managers routinely spend 80 percent of their time on weaknesses and “areas for improvement”. They spend roughly 20 percent of the time on strengths and positive

25、 aspects. Any time you have discussions with a person or group, spend the vast majority of the time talking about what is working, and use the remaining time to address weaknesses.1、The underlined phrase “tune out” in Paragraph 1 probably means.Astop listening Bchange mindCsing aloud Dbe crazy2、What

26、 will happen if you experience negative emotions?AThe situations are sure to become worse.BMuch of your thinking will be prevented.CYou will feel an urge to improve and become better.DYoull be motivated to resolve conflicts with people.3、From Paragraph 4, we can learn that .Awe need a positive feeli

27、ng to beat one negative feelingBpositive interactions have greater effects than negative onesCour conversation should center on what needs improvementDthe effect of negative feelings lasts longer than that of positive ones4、What is the best title for the passage?AHarmful Negatives BMore Positive Int

28、eractionsCHow to Be a Productive Manager DLess Time on Strengths23（8分）1、What caused musicals to move in a new direction during the 1930s?AThe development of new musical instruments.BThe audience s demand for more realistic art forms.CThe rising popularity of other types of entertainment.DThe greater

29、 acceptance of black performers by white audiences.2、In which period did musical theatre become more complex and dramatic?APre - 1900.B1900- 1929.C1940- 1949.D1950- 1959.3、What can be reasonably inferred about the musical West Side Story?AIt told its story in a new way.BIt was based on a true story.

30、CIt was a non-Broadway show.DIt was not very successful at first.24（8分）Supermarket shelves are filled with plant-based alternatives to cow milk, including soy, nut, and coconut milk. These products are popular with consumers who cannot drink cows milk for health reasons, as well as with those concer

31、ned about animal welfare and environmental sustainability. While the dairy-free(非乳制的) options work well with cereal or in coffee, they fail miserably when it comes to making milk-based products like cheese or yogurt. However, these shortcomings may soon be a thing of the past, thanks to a new compan

32、y in California, which has figured out how to create animal-free milk in a laboratory!Perumal Gandhi and Ryan Pandya founded the company in 2014 after becoming increasingly annoyed with the lack of cows milk-free alternatives, particularly for cheese. For Gandhi, who stopped consuming animal product

33、s five years earlier due to environmental and animal welfare concerns, the motivation to create a better alternative stemmed from his love of cheesy pizza. Pandya was spurred into taking action after being forced to eat some “really bad” dairy-free cream cheese on his sandwichThe two MIT biomedical

34、engineering scientists decided to join forces to create a more realistic alternative to dairy-based products. In their university lab, the pair spent nine months first isolating cow DNA then inserting it into yeast(酵母). This genetic modification enabled the yeast to produce the necessary milk protei

35、ns. The final step of the process involved mixing the proteins with some plant nutrients and fats.The dairy-free milk not only tastes like the real thing but is also healthier, has a longer shelf life and, most important of all, is Earth friendly. According to the companys website, when compared to

36、conventional milk production, their process uses 65% less energy, creates 84%o less greenhouse gas emissions and requires 91% less land and an amazing 98% less water! Best of all, since it contains real milk proteins, the product behaves like the cow-produced version, which means vegetarian consumer

37、s will no longer have to deal with soggy cheese on their sandwiches and pizzas.The company plans to bring their creation to market later this year and their first product will most likely be cheese since there are already numerous good cows milk alternatives available to consumers.1、The underlined w

38、ord those in paragraph 1 refers to_.Aalternatives BpeopleCproducts Dreasons2、The company s founders were motivated to make the new product because of_.Atheir deep concern for the environmentBtheir worry that farm animals were poorly treatedCthe over-consumption of the dairy-based productsDthe poor t

39、aste of dairy-free cheese presently available3、What can be inferred from paragraph 4?AThe dairy-free products cannot be stored for a long time.BThe new products will taste better than dairy-based ones.CCow farming causes considerable environmental damage.DThe dairy-free milk will be more expensive t

40、han cows milk.4、Which of the following can be the best title for the text?AHealthier CheeseBNew Milk Saves PlanetCFresher Milk, Better FutureDMaking Milk without Cows25（10分） If youre thinking about reaching for another biscuit to get you through the working day,think again.Eating unhealthy snacks at

41、 your desk makes you pile on almost half a stone a year,a survey has revealed.The waistlines of women suffer the most,with the average female putting on 61b 3ozthe equivalent of a whole dress sizewhile men see their weight increase by 51b 20z.The report into our eating habits found that,on average,w

42、e eat at least two snacks a day,with 30 percent of us tucking into three or more.Women admit eating more than men,with a further 13 percent of ladies scoffing four or more snacks a day.The research,by The Village Bakery,found biscuits are the most common vice,with 42 percent regularly opening a pack

43、,closely followed by chocolate (38 percent),crisps (32 percent) and cakes (13 percent).And office workers are worse than most.Cakes and biscuits brought into work by colleagues are one of the main temptations office staff give in to.In addition,33 percent admit reaching for nibbles to cope with stre

44、ss and 22 percent say they need a sugar rush to perk them up in the afternoon.Simon Staddon,of The Village Bakery,said:We were aware time-poor office workers can find it difficult to easily access a nutritional lunch.But we were really shocked by the extent to which quick fix lunches are affecting w

45、eight gain and general well-being.Popular mid-afternoon pick-me-ups such as biscuits,chocolate and cakes are high in calories,fat and full of sugar,all of which affect your blood sugar levels and ultimately lead to weight gain.The survey of 2,000 British men and women suggests we are often ashamed o

46、f our unhealthy eating. Twenty-four percent of Britons admit lying about how many snacks they eat with 33 percent of women lying, compared to 20 percent of men.Unfortunately,its as if we are not likely to do anything positive to counteract the sweet treats.1、According to the passage,women usually pu

47、t weight on first_.Aon the faceBon the legsCon the feetDin the middle2、Whats the main reason of eating snacks in the office?AColleagues eat them to save money.BStaff use them to cope with their lunches.CColleagues often bring them to office.DBosses invite staff to eat them.3、Why do office workers ea

48、t a quick fix lunch?ABecause it has much of nutrition.BBecause it has little effect on weight gain.CBecause it has little effect on general well-being.DBecause they have a short time to have their lunches.4、It can be inferred that British women are_.Aless likely to lie on snacks than menBmore likely

49、 to lie on snacks than menCmore ashamed of eating snacks than menDless ashamed of eating snacks than men第三部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）Over the years I have received many Christmas gifts. However, the best one Ive ever received was presented by a

50、1 I never knew his name and I only had 2 with him for less than 60 seconds, but the moment changed the 3 I think about people and Christmas.I 4 Black Friday sales. Its often lots of people 5 the shops merely to pick up bargains. Their intentions are completely unrelated to the 6 time of year.It was

51、one Black Friday morning several years ago 7 my wife and I went to the local department store to purchase a childs 8 for our son. W e stood with a very large crowd, 9 for the manage to blow the whistle. On hearing the 10 , people were all scrambling（爭(zhēng)先恐后）to get the bargains. I 11 my opportunity and

52、lifted one of the boxes containing bikes 12 I felt some mild resistance. I looked 13 to see one of the largest gentlemen Id ever seen in my life. “Frightening” was not the world to 14 his presence. I unwillingly 15 the box but, to my surprise, he gently pushed it back in 16 direction. Our eyes made

53、contact and he gave me a 17 smile, saying, “Merry Christmas.” My wife and I went to the 18 and paid for the bike. All the way home I was thinking that this moment was much the best Christmas gift Id ever received. A simple 19 of kindness from a stranger 20 all stereotypes（成見）and prejudices I may hav

54、e had. Ill never forget it.1、Afriend Bcolleague Cstranger Dbrother2、Afun Bargument Cconversation Dcontact3、Away Bhabit Cattitude Dpattern4、Aenjoy Bforget Chate Dexpect5、Abreaking into Bcrowding Cgetting into Dwandering6、Ajoyful Bdiscouraging Cannoying Dbusy7、Asince Bwhen Cbefore Duntil8、Atoy Bbook C

55、box Dbike9、Apreparing Blooking Cwaiting Dcrying10、Awhistle Bbell Cscreams Dcheers11、Amissed Bsaw Coffered Dquitted12、AGradually BImmediately COccasionally DSuddenly13、Adown Bup Cthrough Dforward14、Aintroduce Bstate Cdescribe Dsay15、Atake away Btake down Cput away Dput down16、Ahis Bits Cmy Danother17

56、、Afriendly Bregretful Cfrightening Dspecial18、Aexit Bcheckout Cstore Dstand19、Aact Bbehavior Cword Dmovement20、Adeepened Breplaced Ccleaned Dremoved第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）The Hongkong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, the worlds longest cross-sea bridge, 1 (enter) the history of

57、 human engineering and connection as a point of pride upon its 2 (open) to traffic at 9 am on Oct.24,2018.One day after the opening 3 (announce) at a ceremony held in Zhuhai, the bridges ports in three different administrative 4(region) started serving travelers around-the-clock, opening 24 hours a

58、day, seven days a week. 5(ensure) faster boundary crossings for passengers, the Macao and Zhuhai ports jointly use 6 one-off immigration clearance model, 7allows travelers to queue up only once to finish both exit and entry procedures of the two cities in about seconds.Apart from private cars, taxis

59、 and goods vehicles, two types of public transportation shuttle bus and cross-boundary coach- can also run on the HZMBThe frequency of shuttle buses is about 5-10 minutes during peak hours. Booking tickets for the shuttle bus online in advance8 (be) available since 9am on Tuesday. With the bridge no

60、w in service, the traveling time between Zhuhai and Hong Kong International Airport will be9 (sharp) shortened from four hours to 45 minutes, 10 the time between Zhuhai and Hong Kongs Container Terminals will be cut from 3.5 hours to 75 minutes. 第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（滿分10分）28（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文