2023屆內(nèi)蒙古赤峰市翁牛特旗烏丹第二中學(xué)高考仿真模擬英語試卷含解析

1、2023屆高考英語模擬試卷考生須知：1全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準考證號。3保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1 Is it enough to finish the form for a passport, Madam? Your passport application form should be _ by two recent ph

2、otos.AupdatedBaccompaniedCestablishedDidentified2The drums of war are beating once again. As tensions rise between America and Iran, China appeals to both sides to _.Astand byBcome alongCstep backDstick together3Due to large investment in housing, many cities can _ the flow of new arrivals, improvin

3、g the quality of their life.Agive rise to Bmake way for Ctake part in Dkeep pace with4Speaking a foreign language allows you to _ time in a negotiation, for you can act like you have not understood to come up with your answer.AsaveBaffordCbuyDspend5One of the true tests of leadership is the ability

4、to recognize a problem _ it becomes an emergency.AwhenBbeforeCafterDunless6If you want to go further in the new sport, the best way is to _ and practise more frequently.Adive in Bdrop outCcatch on Dspring up7We have strong _ for believing that the newly-invented material is not only popular but also

5、 a monument to the eco-friendly lifestyle.AgroundsBreasonsCcausesDpurposes8You are supposed to leave your child _ his homework alone.AdoBto doCbeing doneDdone9Dont you think _of great importance that we should keep fit by taking exercise regularly?AthisBthatCwhichDit10I wish you wouldnt be so_； you

6、make faces at everything I say.Aweird Bpolite Creluctant Dserious11The younger generation are raised in a more open environment, which has enabled them to develop_ their values in life.Ain charge ofBin contrast toCin exchange forDin tune with12Sometimes smiles around the world _ be false, hiding oth

7、er feelings like anger, fear or worry.AcanBwouldCshouldDmust13Whats wrong with him? He seemed upset.He had to give up his drawing, not because he wanted _ that way but because he had to be.Athis BoneCit Dsuch14The art historians tried to figure out how the temple _ when built around 15 BCAmight look

8、Bmight have lookedCmust lookDmust have looked15You will have to stay at home all day _ you finish all your homework. Aif Bunless Cwhether Dbecause16With the development of economy，our income has increased _ 10% in less than a year.Afor BbyCon Dat17_ you consider that the airline handled 80 million p

9、assengers last year, the accident figures are really very small.AUnless BWhenCBefore DThough18She has expressed her hope _ the foreign students will spread the good will and sincerity of the Chinese people to other parts of the world.AthatBwhichCwhetherDwhat19Peter survived in the accident when he f

10、ell overboard yesterday. He _ escaped drowning.AnearlyBslightlyCnarrowlyDhardly20Time is a precious _ that is often taken for granted among the young people.AcommodityBcommissionCcomponentDconstitution第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）Any actor would admit that its tricky to pla

11、y roles based on real people. They need to do mountains of research to make sure theyre staying as true to life as possible. Besides, they try to add their own touches to the performance so that their work can be called their own.American actor Andrew Garfield, 33, faced that dilemma when playing De

12、smond Doss in the film Hacksaw Ridge. Doss was a US army doctor during World War II who refused to carry a gun because of his beliefs, but saved 75 lives without firing a single shot, His actions made him the first conscientious objectora person who objects to serving in the armed forces tor moral o

13、r conscience reasonsto be presented with the Medal of Honor, the USs highest honor awarded for personal acts of bravery.Garfields first stage of research was to study as many documentaries (紀錄片)of Doss he could get his hands on. But Garfield soon realized that he needed to learn not only the Doss ou

14、ter characteristics, but also “the deepest part of himself”, he said. He traveled to Doss hometown. The actor wanted to walk where Doss walked and handle the tools Doss handled , while all the time keeping in mind how the research would affect his performance.“I dont think I could have gone too far

15、in terms of getting to know who Doss was,” Garfield said. “But it cant be an impression of him. That doesnt interest me. Garfield explains that its like the difference between slipping into someones clothes and stepping into their skin, Until he goes deep inside a role based on a real person, he doe

16、snt feel hes done the work justice. And it s not until he fully understands the character that Garfield feels confident he can do the things asked of the role in the script without hesitation or thought,1、What makes it difficult for actors to play roles based on real people?AMixing the act with thei

17、r own feelings.BResembling the roles in appearance.CLifelike performances with personal styles.DMasses of academic research into the roles.2、Why was the Medal of Honor awarded to Desmond Doss?ATo recognize his brave actions.BTo attract people to join the army.CTo admit the value of conscience.DTo en

18、courage doctors to follow his suit.3、What did Garfield hope to do in Doss hometown?AKnow about Doss living conditions.BFind out the insides of Doss.CDo research on Doss early life.DExperience Doss life at first han4、What is the best title for the text?ABe a Good ActorBA Moral DilemmaCGarfield and Do

19、ssDGarfield Gets Deep22（8分）Most people know that listening to music when they are feeling down or depressed can encourage their spirits.However studies have also shown that music, especially certain tones can reduce stress. Music can change brainwave patterns, deepen breathing, and bring on a totall

20、y stress-free and more open mindset（心態(tài)）. Using music to relax when considering a particular problem may not only raise your mood, but also could help you reach that a-hamoment and find a solution.Music has also been shown not only to make you feel good, but also, to be a great motivator. For example

21、, during exercise, listening to music can keep you going, or get you to exercise more by helping you to ignore negative feelings of tiredness and focus on the pleasurable feelings you get from being absorbed in the music.Music is mainly used to record emotion. When we listen to a piece of music we s

22、hare the artists feelings on a visceral（本來的）level. That can be sad, and who among us hasnt put on a painful love song to share in the misery after a bad break-up? On the contrary, we can share in the delight of songs of joy and happiness, or any song or piece of music that reminds us of a particular

23、 happy time in our past.So next time you are feeling down, put on Beethoven s Ode to Joy, I bet you will feel a lot better about whatever it was that was bothering you!1、We can infer from the first paragraph that music can .Abenefit you in many waysBpromote you to find more questionsCchange the patt

24、erns of your lifestyleDinfluence your attention to a problem2、The author wrote the second paragraph mainly to .Atell us a story Bmake some commentsCgive us an example Dlist some facts3、When we enjoy a piece of sad music, .Awell share the artists feelings deeplyBwe may recall our miserable pastCwe ma

25、y be reminded of particular joyDwell show mercy on the artist s life4、Whats the best title of the text?AWhat music means to a music lover BWhy people love happy musicCWhat kind of music is popular DHow music changes your life23（8分）Over a hundred years ago in 1911, something strange was found in the

26、glaciers of Antarctica. Grilffith Tayloran Australian geologist, had discovered a blood red steam pouring out of the ice cascades（瀑布）of Talor Glacier! Popularly known as the Blood Falls, scientists had not been able to find the reason behind the blood red liquid flowing through the iceuntil recently

27、. The mystery of the Blood Falls had finally been solved.When these falls were first discovered, scientists had believed that the red colour came from a large amount of red algae（海藻）concentrated in the water. Red algae contain a pigment（色素）which reflects red light, making the algae appear red.This t

28、heory made sense, until it was later found that algae do not play a part in the red color of the flowing liquid at all. What really causes Talor Glaciers waters appear blood red, is the presence of iron oxide in the liquid. The waters of the blood falls are rich in salt and iron content, and when th

29、is water comes in contact with the air, it turns redjust like rust! The water in these falls is often referred to as “brine” by scientists because of the high salt content in the water.This reasoning behind the red colors of the falls was found back in 2003. However, the entire mystery had not yet b

30、een solved. How is it then, that the Blood Falls are not frozen?Researchers at the University of Colorado and University of Alaska found that inside the glacier, there was a network of channels and reservoirs that move the water around. Salt water has a lower freezing temperature. In addition, when

31、any substance undergoes a change in state, it gives off heat. Therefore, the brine actually warm itself up while its freezing! How this works, is that when the brine is flowing through the Talor Glacier, some of it does freeze. As a result of changing state from liquid to ice, the brine gives off he

32、at. This heat is enough to keep the rest of the rest of the brine in liquid form, which is why it flows out of the glacier.Incredible new chemistry facts found, any mystery solved!1、According to the text, the red algae theory was once considered _.Aridiculous BreasonableCimpractical Dcomplex2、Why do

33、es the Blood Falls look red in colour?ABecause there is too much salt and iron in its water.BBecause its liquid is rich in red algae.CBecause the following liquid reflects and sunlightDBecause the air is thin and rare in Antarctica.3、What is the main reason for the Blood Falls not freezing?AThe wate

34、r continued flowing constantly.BThere is too much salt in the water.CThe brine gives off heat while freezingDTemperatures arent high enough for flowing water.4、What is the passage mainly about?AThe discovery of the blood glacier.BThe birth of the Talor Glacier.CThe flowing red water in Antarctica.DT

35、he mystery of the Blood Falls.24（8分）One of the best ways to understand the world around us is to stop and pick up a book. Here are some books by black authors, which are shaping our conversations about race.The Hate U Giveby Angie ThomasPublish date: February 28th 2017The novel tells the tale of Sta

36、rr Carter, a 16-year-old who is trying to going to a white high school without feeling like she is abandoning her friends and family in her black neighborhood. But when Starr is the sole witness to a police shooting of and unarmed black teen, she must develop the courage to find her voice and speak

37、out against injustice.This Will Be My Undoingby Morgan JerkinsPublish date: January 30 2018In her first book, writer and journalist Morgan Jerkins dives into what it means to a black woman in modern society. Through essays about everything from Sailor Moon to the “Black Girl Magic” movement, Jerkins

38、 outlines how race and womens rights cross. Its delivered with the sharp criticism that has made Jerkins a must-follow voice in todays media landscape.We Were Eight Years In Powerby Ta-Nehesi CoatesPublish date: October 3rd 2017We Were Eight Years In Power is a collection of Coatess essays written a

39、bout race, history, and power during the eight years of Obamas presidency. A critical look at race in the U.S., We were Eight Years In Power situates the current social, political, and cultural conversations were having as a country within the larger web of history, making it a must-read.Dont Call U

40、s DeadAuthor: Danez SmithPublish date: September 5, 2017Danez Smiths poetry collection Dont Call Us Dead is a breathtaking look at being black, being queer and living with HIV, when the world seems unfriendly to those identities. It will leave readers anger, sadness and resolve as a result of Smiths

41、 poems.1、Who is speaking for the rights of black women?AAngie Thomas. BMorgan JerkinsCTa-Nehisi Coates DDanez Smith2、Which book should be chosen if you want to learn about Obama?AThe Hate U Give BThis Will Be My UndoingCWe Were Eight Years In Power DDont Call Us Dead3、What do these books have in com

42、mon?AThey were all published in the same.BThey are collections of essays or poems.CThey all deal with the problem of black race.DThey are all related to American modern culture.25（10分）Crossing your legs is an extremely common habit; most people dont even notice that theyre doing it when they sit dow

43、n. While you may find it comfortable to sit with one knee crossed over the other, it might be causing health problems that you are not aware of.A study published in Blood Pressure Monitoring stated that sitting with your legs crossed can increase your blood pressure. Actually, the blood in your legs

44、 has to work against gravity to be pumped back to your heart. Crossing one leg over the other increases resistance, making it even harder for the blood to circulate. This causes your body to increase your blood pressure to push the blood back to the heart.Crossing your legs can also lead to neck and

45、 back pain. When you sit with your legs crossed your hips are in a twisted position, which can cause one of your pelvic bones to turn a bit. Since your pelvic bone supports your neck and spine, this can cause pressure on your lower and middle back and neck.You also might notice that when you sit wit

46、h your legs crossed for long periods of time your feet and legs have the feeling of being asleep. This is because when one leg sits on top of the other the veins and nerves in them are pressed, thus bringing about temporary paralysis in the legs, ankles, or feet. While the feeling of discomfort may

47、only last a minute or two, repeatedly crossing your legs until they feel numb can cause permanent nerve damage.So next time you sit down, try to get yourself in the habit of sitting with both of your feet planted flat, hip width apart, on the floor. Not only will it help your posture and stability,

48、but it will also save your health in the long run.1、Crossing your legs when you sit can lead to _.Apermanent paralysis Bhigh blood pressureCleg numbness Dbone damage2、What is the passage possibly taken out from?AA scientific journal. BA healthcare guidebook.CA medical brochure. DA medical textbook.3

49、、In writing this passage, the author intends to _.Aanalyze the effect of crossing legs Bemphasize the importance of a good habitCexplain the function of our body Dalert readers to the harms of crossing legs第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）There is a

50、 small shop about 200 meters from where I live that sells groceries, meat and other basic necessities. About 10 years ago, there was a beggar who would go into the shop every day and ask the owner for a 1 The owner, although he would love to help, simply didnt have any jobs available, so he kept 2 t

51、he mans request.This situation continued 3 for a few months, until the owner 4 to give the homeless man a job which 5 sweeping outside the shop. Every single day from 5 am, the homeless man was there doing the very best he could for the 6 , and it did earn him some pennies. 7 , the owner saw how goo

52、d a job the man was doing and gave him a job working as a cashier. He was watched closely to make sure that he didnt 8 any of the money received from the sales. He was still homeless, after all. The homeless man did a/an 9 job as a cashier for over 2 years, and did such a good job that he was promot

53、ed to 10 the finance for the whole shop.To my 11 , this was the arrangement up until 2 years ago, when the owner 12 In his will, he only had one 13 , to give the whole shop to the now stable, “homeless” man. Now, I could walk into that shop and see him working as hard as ever, with his own business

54、that is still 14 and active 10 years after getting his job as a sweeper.From this story, we can probably get the inspiration: work hard and give everything your best effort, even if it isnt your 15 situation, it very well may turn out to be some day in the future.1、AcoinBhomeCjobDmeal2、AignoringBcon

55、sideringCacceptingDrefusing3、AagainBweeklyCoftenDdaily4、AwantedBagreedCplannedDexpected5、AmeantBinvolvedCincludedDkept6、AfamilyBownerCshopDmoney7、ANormallyBAccuratelyCGenerallyDEventually8、AloseBpocketCspendDsave9、AhonestBpracticalCfantasticDkind10、AtakeBraiseCprovideDmanage11、AknowledgeBmindCregret

56、Djoy12、Agot tiredBgrew oldCpassed awayDgave up13、AthoughtBpurposeCrequestDsuggestion14、AbigBnewCdifferentDpopular15、AidealBcurrentCreasonableDfinancial第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent

57、 and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.The biggest house of cards, the longest tongue, and of course, the tallest man: these are among the thousands of recor

58、ds logged in the famous Guinness Book of Records. Created in 1955 after a debate 1 (concern) Europes fastest game bird, 2 began as a marketing tool sold to pub landlords 3 (promote) Guinness, an Irish drink, became the bestselling copyright title of all time (a category that excludes books such as t

59、he Bible and the Koran). In time, the book would sell 120 million copies in over 100 countries quite a leap from its humble beginnings.In its early years, the book set its sights on 4 (satisfy) mans inborn curiosity about the natural world around him. Its two principal fact finders, twins Norris and

60、 Ross McWhirter, moved wildly around the globe to collect facts. It was their task to find and document aspects of life that can be sensed or observed, things that can be quantified or measured. But not just any things. They were only interested in superlatives: the biggest and the best. It was duri