2023屆河北省保定市曲陽一中高三適應(yīng)性調(diào)研考試英語試題含解析

1、2023屆高考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng):1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時(shí)請(qǐng)按要求用筆。3請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Im not sure of the reason for the dogs illness, but it _ by eating too much.Amay have

2、been causedBneed have been causedCshould have been causedDmust have been caused2The famous book Frankenstein, _ by British novelist Mary Shelley, is the first work of science fiction.AwritingBhaving writtenCwrittenDwas written3- -_that he manage to get the information?-Oh，a friend of his helped him.

3、AWhere was itBWhat was itCHow was itDWhy was it4By the time I saw the angry expression on his face, I _ exactly what I was having to face.Aknew Bhad known Cwould know Dhave known5We should bear in mind that social development and balance of nature should go in .AcompanyBsympathyCassociationDharmony6

4、I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasnt able to _.Aget awayBdrop inCcheck outDhold on7The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain_as the plane was making a landing.AseatBseatingCseatedDto be seating8As things didnt work out the way we _, we found ourselves trying to force them

5、and struggling to finish them.Aplan Bare planning Chad planned Dwill be planning9The Lushan Mountain, occupying an area of 302 square kilometers, possesses rich cultural and geological _.AattractionsBamusementsCentertainmentsDpresentations10As its economy is maturing，Chinas _a greater role in critic

6、al issues like climate and development.Adefining Bassuming Cguaranteeing Dassuring11So absorbed _ in her yoga exercises that she took no notice of the heavy rain outside.AMary wasBMary has beenCwas MaryDhas Mary been12The boy stood his head down, listening to his mother scolding him for breaking the

7、 windows.AforBofCwithDaround13What do you think of the newly-released film Capernaum?It touched my heart deeply. But for your recommendation I _ it.Ahad missedBwould missCwould have missedDmust have missed14Chinas Change 4 robotic probe entered lunar orbit on Wednesday, _ a major step in its mission

8、 to make a soft landing on the moons far side.AmarkingBto markChaving markedDmarked15We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but Jack failed to _.Abreak up Bset upCturn up Dgive up16Mum，look at my shoesI need a new pair_I bought them for you only a week ago!AYou bet BYou said itCYou dont say DYou

9、 name it17Excuse me, can you tell me where I can find a supermarket?I happen to know _ nearby. Come on, Ill show you the way.AoneBitCthatDsome18More competitive high-tech enterprises are investing in Nantong Central Innovation District, which will result in _ economic growth.AsustainableBadaptableCr

10、ecyclableDchangeable19 goes up must come down, and gasoline prices are coming down fast in some parts of America.AWhereBWhatCWhichDThat20_ the player I came across in the stadium spoke, I hadnt realized she was foreign.AUntilBUnlessCSinceDAlthough第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6

11、分） Feeding birds is a popular way to watch wildlife.But experts say it might put wild birds at risk.Feeding birds is not necessary for their survival except in extreme weather conditions.Feeders(喂食器)can definitely help birds get through that kind of weather.But most birds eat insects and show little

12、 interest in bird feeders.For those birds，we can grow native plants in a natural environment.Birds which are fond of eating seeds will be more likely to come to feeders if there is some cover nearby.This lets them feed and then fly to protective areas，such as in trees.The most common mistake people

13、make with their bird feeders is that they put feeders in places where birds are easily frightened by passers-by，risk being hurt by cats，or risk flying into windows.So set up a bird feeder at least one meter away from a window.That way，if a bird gets frightened，it wont get killed when it hits the gla

14、ss.Owners of cats should keep them inside home so they cant hurt the birds.Some birds are more aggressive at feeders.They eat a lot and do not leave much food for other birds.A solution is to put the food in more than one place by using different kinds of seeds or fruits.This can also increase the n

15、umber and diversity of birds in your neighborhood.But dont feed wild birds anything salty，like potato chips，or food that could choke them，like bread.Pay attention to food quality and freshness.Unprotected food left too long in feeders will turn moldy(發(fā)霉)，which can kill wildlife.Another word of advic

16、e:Always provide a supply of clean water for birds，but use care when looking for the right birdbath.If the birdbaths are too deep for birds，putting a few large stones in the water can give the birds a place to sit.1、Whats the most common mistake about feeding birds?APutting feeders in improper place

17、s.BProviding food in inappropriate time.CLeaving feeders unprotected.DSupplying dirty and deep water.2、Which of the following may not be suitable for feeding birds?ASeeds.BBread.CFruit.DInsects.3、The author advises helping more birds by_.Aincreasing the number of feedersBcleaning the birds with clea

18、n waterCputting more large stones in the feedersDkeeping aggressive birds away from the feeders4、What is the text mainly about?AProblems with bird feeding.BWhere to place bird feeders.CPopular ways of protecting wild birds.DHow to feed wild birds safely and healthily.22（8分）Wouldnt it be wonderful to

19、 travel to a foreign country without having to worry about the headache of communicating in a different language?In a recent Wall Street Journal article, technology policy expert Alec Ross argued that, within a decade or so, well be able to communicate with one another via small earpieces with built

20、-in microphones. Thats because technological progress is extremely rapid. Its only a matter of time. Indeed, some parents are so convinced that this technology is imminent that theyre wondering if their kids should even learn a second language.Its true that an increase in the quantity and accuracy o

21、f the data loaded into computers will make them cleverer at translating “No es bueno dormir mucho” as “It s not good to sleep too much.” Replacing a word with its equivalent (同義詞) in the target language is actually the “easy part” of a translators job. But even this seems to be a discouraging task f

22、or computers.Its so difficult for computers because translation doesntor shouldntinvolve simply translating words, sentences or paragraphs. Rather, its about translating meaning. And in order to infer meaning from a specific expression, humans have to interpret a mass of information at the same time

23、.Think about all the related clues that go into understanding an expression: volume, gesture, situation, and even your culture. All are likely to convey as much meaning as the words you use.Therefore, we should be very skeptical of a machine that is unable to interpret the world around us. If people

24、 from different cultures can offend each other without realizing it, how can we expect a machine to do better? Unless engineers actually find a way to breathe a soul into a computer, undoubtedly when it comes to conveying and interpreting meaning using a natural language, a machine will never fully

25、take our place.1、What does the underlined word “imminent” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?AReady. BApproaching.CHelpful. DAdvanced.2、Why is it hard for computers to replace a word with its equivalent?ATheir data is not adequate enough.BThe real meaning of words can vary.CTheir accuracy needs big improv

26、ement.DA soul hasnt been breathed in them.3、What view does the author hold about translation?AProper translation can be tough for humans.BSlight distinctions matter little in translation.CSome machines will interpret our world properly.DCultures deserve more attention than words used.4、What is the b

27、est title for the text?AAn Experts P Its so difficult for computers because translation doesntor recise PredictionBThe Complexity of TranslationCWho Will Be a Better TranslatorDWill Language Barrier Actually Fall5、What is the authors attitude to the modern technology?AUnclear. BObjective.COptimistic

28、. DNegative.23（8分） Derek Rabclo is not the only surfer to conquer Hawaii s famous Pipeline big wave break, but while all others use their sight to do it, this young professional surfer must rely only on his other senses. Thatsbecause he is completely blind.When Derek was born, over 24 years ago, he

29、got his name from Derek Ho, the first Hawaiian surfing world champion. A surfing enthusiast himself, Emesto dreamed that his son would share the talent of his uncle, a professional surfer. Unfortunately, Derek was born completely blind, but this didnt slop his family from believing lhat he could do

30、anything he wanted, even if that meant becoming a surfer.At age 2, Derek received a bodyboard and the beaches of Guarapari, Brazil, became his backyard. He was always comfortable in the water and surfing was in his blood, but he didnt actually try riding a wave until he turned 17, when his father bo

31、ught him a surfboard. His father taught him the basics and encouraged him to keep practicing, but after successfully standing up on the surfboard, Derek knew he needed to become much better if he was going to achieve Emestos dream and become a professional surfer. So he joined the Praia do Moroo sur

32、fschool, where he studied under coach Fabio Maru.Standing up on a surfboard and conquering small waves is one thing, while gathering the courage to take on Hawaiis board-breaking Pipeline is another. But thats exactly what Derek Rabelo set out to do just months after learning how to surf. Everyone t

33、old him it was too dangerous, but he felt he could do it. And he did, earning the praise of famous professional surfers like Kelly Slater and Mick Fanning. Now 24, Rabelo has been surfing the Pipeline every winter since.1、What does the first paragraph tell us?AGood eyesight is necessary for becoming

34、 good suffers.BNobody has ever conquered Hawaiis big wave break.CDerek Rabelo dreams to conquer Hawaiis big wave break.DDerek Rabelo is the only blind professional surfer to conquer Hawaiis big wave break.2、How did Ernesto behave after Derek was born?AHe named him after his uncle.BHe never lost conf

35、idence in him.CHe sent him to a surfing champion.DHe started his own interest in surfing.3、After Derek was able to stand up on the surfboard, he_.Abegan to try riding a waveBwas no longer afraid of waterCrealized he still had a long way to goDknew his fathers dream had come true4、Which of the follow

36、ing words can best describe Derek according to the last paragraph?ABrave and confident.BSkillful but proud.CThoughtfuland modest.DCourageous but stubborn.24（8分）What should you think about in trying to find your career? You are probably better at some school subjects than others. These may show stren

37、gths that you can use in your work. A boy who is good at mathematics can use that in an engineering career. A girl who spells well and likes English may be good at office work. So it is important to do well at school. On the other hand, you may not have any specially strong or weak subjects but your

38、 records show a general satisfactory standard. Although not all subjects can be used directly in a job, they may have indirect value. Knowledge of history is not required for most just but if history is one of your good subjects you will have learned to remember facts and details. This is an ability

39、 that can be useful in many jobs.Your school may have taught you skills, such as typing or technical drawing, which you can use in your work. You may be good at metal work or cookery (烹飪術(shù)) and look for a job where you can improve these skills.If you have had a part-time job on Saturdays or in the su

40、mmer, think what you gained from it. If nothing else, you may have learned how to get to work on time, to follow instructions and to get on with older workers. You may have learned to give correct change in a shop, for example. Just as important, you may become interested in a particular industry or

41、 career you see from the inside in a part-time job.Facing your weak points is also part of knowing yourself. You may be all thumbs when you handle (運(yùn)用) tools; perhaps you are a poor speller or cannot add up a column of figures. It is better to face any weaknesses than to pretend they do not exist. Y

42、our school record, for instance, may not be too good, yet it is an important part of your background. You should not be apologetic about it but instead recognise that you will have a chance of a fresh start at work.1、According to the passage, the author encourage us to .Arealise the importance of do

43、ing well at school.Btake up part-time jobs as much as possible during the summer vacationCbe good at all subjects.Duse school performance to help to choose a career.2、We can learn from the third paragraph that as a student, having a part-time job .Ais a good way to earn extra money. Bis helpless to

44、find out his weak points.Cis useful for his future work. Dis a must to experience various jobs.3、The word “it” in the last paragraph refers to .Ayour background Byour school recordCyour weak points Dyour part-time job4、If a students school record is not good, he .Amay do well in his future work if h

45、e chooses a career according to what he is skilled in.Bwill be a complete failure in his future work sooner or later.Cmust regret not having worked harder at school.Dwill receive further education after graduation.25（10分） Electric cars are dirty. In fact, not only are they dirty, they might even be

46、dirtier than their gasoline-powered cousins.People in California love to talk about “zero-emissions vehicles”, but people inCalifornia seem to be clueless about where electricity comes from. Power plants mostly use fireto make it. Aside from the new folks who have their roofs covered with solar cell

47、s, we get ourelectricity from generators (發(fā)電機(jī)). Generators are fueled by somethingusually coal, oil,but also by heat generated in nuclear power plants. There are a few wind farms andgeothermal (地?zé)?plants as well, but by far we get electricity mainly by burning something.In other words, those “zero-e

48、missions” cars are likely coal-burning cars. Its justbecause the coal is burned somewhere else, it looks clean. It is not. Its as if the CaliforniaGreens are covering their eyes“ If I cant see it, its not happening.” Gasoline is anincredibly efficient way to power a vehicle; a gallon of gas has a lo

49、t of energy in it. But whenyou take that gas (or another fuel) and first use it to make electricity, you waste a nice partof that energy, mostly in the form of wasted heatat the generator, through the transmissionlines, etc.A gallon of gas may propel your car 25 miles. But the electricity you get fr

50、om that gallonof gas wont get you as far so electric cars burn more fuel than gasoline-poweredones. If our electricity came mostly from nukes or geothermal, or hydro or wind or solar, thenan electric car truly would be clean. But for political, technical, and economic reasons, wedont use much of tho

51、se energy sources.In addition, electric cars batteries which are poisonous for a long time will eventuallyend up in a landfill. And finally, when cars are the polluters, the pollution is spread acrossall the roads. When its a power plant, though, all the junk is in one place. Nature is verygood at c

52、leaning up when things are too concentrated, but it takes a lot longer when all thegarbage is in one spot.1、What is the main idea of the text?AElectric cars are far from being clean.BElectric cars are better than gasoline-powered ones.CPeople cast doubts on electric cars batteries.DGasoline is an ef

53、ficient way to power a vehicle.2、The electricity we get from a gallon of gas may make our car run_.Ano less than 25 milesBas far as 50 milesCless than 25 milesDas far as 25 miles3、According to the text, electric cars_.Aare more environmentally friendlyBburn more fuel than gas-powered onesCare very g

54、ood at cleaning up when things are not too concentratedDare poisonous for a long time and will eventually end up in a landfill4、It can be inferred from the text that_.Abeing green is good and should be encouraged in communicationBelectric cars are the dominant vehicles compared with their gas-powere

55、dcousinsCzero-emissions vehicles should be chosen to protect our environmentDelectric cars are not clean because we get electricity mainly by burning something第三部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）In my life everything was going well until recently. I ha

56、ve always been a very positive thinking and 1 person and I always used to believe that I could overcome any challenge.Unfortunately it 2 , and the cheat of my dearest friend hit me very hard. I went through a very difficult phase. I wanted to seek 3 to why he did this to me. I started losing my 4 in

57、 humanity and decided to withdraw myself from society.But 5 inside I had a deep feeling of serving needy people because in childhood I was very much 6 by Mother Teresa and the work she was doing, So after 34 weeks of 7 , I decided to do community service every weekend to 8 him from my memory complet

58、ely.I was 9 by the project to teach some poor children in remote village in Mumbai. On the first day 10 I reached the location with difficulty. I found that it was really far from civilization. I could see people living in very difficult conditions 11 electricity but still enjoy their life and happy

59、 with thwir surroundings.My 12 with the kids and parents has taught me important lessons about suffering and learning to 13 daily gifts of life. After that 14 , there was no looking for me. I think I celebrate my setback every day and thank my friend who 15 me because of whom I chose this path of 16

60、 the needy.I have met some wonderful and beautiful souls in this 17 . They have made me believe that there are many more such 18 around us. Slowly but 19 one step at a time we are making 20 and touching the lives of many. Now I gain the faith in humanity again.1、Acareful Bpopular Chonest Doptimistic