2023屆陜西省西安市五校初中英語畢業(yè)考試模擬沖刺卷（含解析）

1、2023屆中考英語模擬試卷注意事項1考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請認(rèn)真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)選項的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號等須加黑、加粗. 單項選擇1、 _ do you see a film, Mary? Once a week.AHo

2、w muchBHow oftenCHow longDHow far2、The population of China is _ than that of Russia. And this makes the traffic in China _.Amuch larger, more crowdedBmuch more, more crowdedlyCmuch larger, more crowdedlyDmuch more, more crowded3、We often have to stay up for our study though we to have enough sleepAt

3、oldBwere toldChave toldDare told4、 Would you like to have _ coffee? No, thanks. I dont want _ drinks.Asome; someBany; anyCsome; anyDany; some5、Peters mother is a farmer. She works _ a farm.AinBonCtoDof6、-May I have a look at the magazine China Today?-Certainly. _.AThank youBIts a pityCHere you areDI

4、d like to7、Milk quickly goes bad _ it is put into the fridge.AifBunlessCwhetherDuntil8、This year, the Ministry of Education plans to increase _ specialist (特色) soccerschools to 20,000.Aa number of Bthe number of Ca great deal of Dplenty of9、The left-behind kids(留守兒童)cant see their parents_ the paren

5、ts come back home from work.AbutBuntilCorDif10、 Why is your spoken English so good?Because I keep practising and Im improving all the time.Ain a wayBall the wayCup and down. 完形填空11、 There was once a little boy whose name was George, and his father one day gave him a small axe (斧頭) to play with. It i

6、s very new and sharp.George was greatly pleased with it. He thought, “Dads big axe can cut down a big tree. Is my axe able to cut down a small 1 ? Im going to have a try.” Then he took it 2 him to the garden. He went along the way, trying it on nearly every thing that came in his way.At last he came

7、 to a young cherry-tree, and began to try the 3 on it. He soon made some deep cuts in the tree. And then he walked away to another part of the garden.His father was very fond of the cherry-tree, but George 4 all about that.After his father returned home, he came to that part of the garden where the

8、tree stood. He was very sorry 5 he found his fine cherry-tree almost ruined (破壞).“George!” said he 6 to his son, “Who has done this?”Did George answer “I dont know, father.”? Oh no. Can he blame (責(zé)怪) anyone else?With tears in eyes he 7 his fathers face. “Father,” said he, “I cant 8 a lie - I did it.

9、”Noble boy! He was not afraid to tell the 9 , and his father forgave (原諒) him. His father didnt punish him, but praised him, “Good boy, even ten thousand cherry-trees cant be more valuable than a (an) 10 boy.”The boy of this story became one of the greatest men that ever lived. He was George Washing

10、ton.1AitBoneCthatDones2AtoBforCwithDon3AgiftBtreeCgardenDaxe4AforgotBleftCrememberedDwondered5AwhileBwhenCuntilDunless6AhappilyBsuddenlyCthankfullyDangrily7Alooked forBlooked overClooked up toDlooked after8AspeakBtalkCtellDread9AlieBtruthCstoryDjoke10AhonestBsuccessfulCfamousDcareful. 語法填空12、閱讀下面對話，

11、在空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式（最多不超過3個）。I used to be full 1passion and imagination. In my childhood, I dreamed of 2 (build) a castle with thousands of red roses. I also dreamed of travelling around the world to enjoy different cultures. But my dream3 (change) already. My dream not only focuses on 4 (my)

12、,but also on helping the staving(饑餓的) and 5(home)people who are now living on the 6(alone) island of poverty.I am glad to see my dream change. To me, a dream is the light at the end of tunnel and the sunrise of the new day. It gives me the courage and strength to keep on, overcome the challenges and

13、 achieve my 7(goal).I dont know how my dream can come true, 8I do know it will come true as long as I continue to pursue (追求) it. I will keep my dream in my heart, study hard and be ready to do 9I can to help staring and poor people. I believe, one day, we will all live in a place of justice(正義)and

14、10(happy), where laughter is the language of the world. 閱讀理解A13、Wonder is a book about a ten-year-old boy called August, or Auggie, who feels normal but looks very different.WhatsWonder about?Auggie lives with his parents and sister in New York. He is a normal boy in many ways. He rides a bike and l

15、ikes playing with his Xbox. But Auggie has deformities(畸形）of the face and looks very different from other children. At the start of the book, he tells us My name is August. 1 wont describe what I look like. Whatever youre thinking, its probably worse. In the street, people look at Auggie and are fri

16、ghtened.Auggie has never been to school because he has spent a lotof time in hospital. His mother teaches him at home. but now hes ten, she thinks he should go to school. At first,Auggie doesnt want to go. He worries that other students will look at him and say terrible things. But when he visits a

17、school with his mum, he likes the head teacher and decides to go. Auggies first year at school has good times and bad times, he makes some good friends but other children are rude to him. At the end of the year,Auggie goes on a on a school trip and a frightening event there changes things completely

18、.Is it a good book?Wonder is an excellent book, It tells an exciting story that makes you feel many different emotions. It is easy to like Auggie. He has a good sense of humors the book has a good mix of funny and sad moments. But the book isnt just about Auggie,We also learn what life for his siste

19、r, and his friend,Jack.Wonder is popular with people of all ages.Pre-teens,teenagers and adults all love the book.A bestsellerWonder is RJ Palacios first book, On her website, she explains that she had the idea for Wonder after seeing a girl with deformities on the street .one day ,Many schools use

20、the book to start discussions about bullying ,friendship and being different .The book is very popular and has won praises. Many people are looking forward to seeing what Rj Palacio writes next.1How is Auggie different from other boys?AHis name is special.BHis face shape is not normal.Che doesnt go

21、to schoolDhe likes playing with his Xbox.2why doesnt Auggie want to go to school at first?ABecause he has to stay in hospitalBBecause his mother teaches better than teachers.CBecause he doesnt think he should go to school.DBecause he is afraid other students may make fun of him.3What can we know abo

22、ut the book?AIt tells the story of a real family.BMany schools use it to educate students.CAdults like the book more than childrenDThe emotions of the story are hard to understand.B14、Late one afternoon, when a professor was walking along a country road, he saw a farmer eating his supper alone on th

23、e road before his house.The professor walked up to the farmer and asked, “Why are you eating here alone?”“Well, sir,” answered the farmer after a short pause, “the chimney(煙囪) smokes”“Thats too bad,” said the professor. “But it shouldnt be too difficult to fix. Let me have a look at it.”And before t

24、he farmer could say a word, the professor was at the door. A broom(掃帚) fell on his shoulder and a womans voice shouted, “Go away, you old rascal（無賴）, or Ill kill you”The professor left the house quickly. The farmer sat on the road looking very unhappy. The professor walked up to him and put his hand

25、 on his shoulder. “Never mind,” he said, “my chimney sometimes too.”1The professor wanted to _.Ahelp the farmer fix the chimney Beat supper with the farmerClook at the farmers wife Dhave a smoke2. The woman beat the professor with a broom because _.Ashe didnt want anyone to fix the chimneyBthe profe

26、ssor was too rude to herCshe mistook(弄錯) the professor for her husbandDthe professor wanted to eat supper at her house3Which of the following is true?AThe farmer was happy to have the professor to help them fix the chimney.BThe professor took a broom from the farmers house.CThe farmer was happy to h

27、ave his supper on the road.DThe professor was surprised to see the farmer eating supper on the road.4“ The chimney smokes” means_.AThere was something wrong with the farmers chimneyBThe farmers wife was angryCThey needed to fix the chimneyDThe house was full of smokeC15、When you cough or sneeze, ple

28、ase turn your head away from others and cover your mouth with the full part of your hand. And then, you should say, “Excuse me.” This is a rule I set for my studentsIt is so simple, but many kinds have never been told to do this. In fact, I notice adults cough and sneeze in public without putting a

29、hand over the mouth. I hate traveling by subway in New York during cold and flu season, because it is certain that someone is going to stand right behind me and cough or sneeze on my neck.One important thing I point out to the kids is that after they sneeze or cough on their hand, they should wash t

30、heir hands as soon as possible. Or they will be passing those germs (病菌) along to everything and everyone they touch.In order to help the kids remember this rule, I tell them about an old story. It says that when you sneeze, evil spirits (幽靈) jump into your body. If you dont cover your mouth, the sp

31、irits will enter, but if you cover your mouth, you will keep them out, We say “God bless you” (上帝保佑你) when someone sneezes, and in Germany you should say “Gesundheit” (祝你健康). That means “Good health to you.” Both expressions are said just in case you didnt cover your mouth in time and the spirits we

32、re able to enter your body. The kids love finding out the origins (起源) of these expressions and it encourages them to put the advice to use more often.1What does the underline word this” mean?ADont cough or sneeze in front of people.BDont stand beside someone who coughs or sneezes.CCover your mouth

33、when coughing or sneezing and say sorry.DMany people cough or sneeze on the underground train.2After coughing or sneezing on their hand, students are advised to _.Asay “God bless you” Bwash their hands as soon as possibleCgo to see a doctor as soon as possible Dgo home and have a good rest3Why does

34、the writer hate traveling by subway in New York during cold and flu season?ABecause many people cough or sneeze on the underground train.BBecause its too crowded.CBecause people like coughing or sneezing there.DBecause there are too many germs.4According to the article, the writer would like the kid

35、s _.Ato be polite to adults Bto be in better healthCto do well in exams Dto have good manners5From the passage, we can infer (推斷) that the writer must be _.Aa reporter Ba doctor Ca teacher Da studentD16、Long ago, a wolf called Howler lived in a valley where lots of fruit trees grew. He often tried t

36、o climb up the trees to eat the fruit, but couldnt reach.In the valley, an old man named Martin also had a few fruit trees that he looked after very well. But as he was getting older, he noticed that he didnt have the strength to pick the fruit.Martin had the most beautiful fruit trees in the valley

37、, which was why Howler had his eye on them. One day he decided to steal the fruit and started jumping up and down the tree.Martin looked out of the window and realized that the wolf was trying to steal fruit from his beautiful trees. Howler jumped and jumped, but he couldnt reach even the lowest bra

38、nches of such a big tree.Seeing this, Martin had a great idea: he offered Howler a ladder to climb up, but in return the wolf would have to give him half of the fruit. Howler accepted the deal and began to collect the fruit. For the whole morning, he went up and down the ladder filling his basket wi

39、th the fruit.Howler soon realized that he could eat all the fruit if he didnt give Martin some. He thought up a new and secret plan. Martin, on the other hand, trusted Howler and even began to think they would be friends forever.But the wolf stole the ladder and went off to other trees in the area f

40、or more fruit.Realizing that the ladder was missing, Martin went looking for it. Martin felt very disappointed at the trick and no longer trusted Howler. Though he wasnt angry with the wolf and they became friends again, he never made any more deals with him.At last, Howler learned that he shouldnt

41、trick people and he should keep promises. He also learned that if he had been honest and not greedy, he would still have been able to enjoy more delicious fruit.1Which is NOT true about Martin?AHe had the most beautiful fruit trees in the valley.BHe was looking for a friend to help him pick the frui

42、t.CHe took good care of the plants.DHe was too old to pick the fruit.2What was their deal?AThe wolf would pick all the fruit in the valley with the ladder.BMartin would give all his fruit to the wolf if the wolf picked the fruit.CThe wolf would give all the fruit he picked to Martin.DThe wolf would

43、give Martin half of the fruit he picked with the ladder.3The underlined word “it”(in Paragraph 7) refers to .Athe fruit Bthe big tree Cthe basket Dthe ladder4How did the wolf break the deal?AHe stole the ladder for more fruit in the area. BHe made a new ladder himself.CHe ran away because of the har

44、d work. DHe stayed in the trees and ate all the fruit.5It can be inferred from the story that .Amaking a deal is very important Bwe should trust othersCwe should keep promises Dwolves are always badE17、The right name is important in the business world. All you have to do is to think of the names for

45、 some of the products you buy every day and youll agree that the name and the product are connected in everyones mind.In many countries, successful trade or brand(商標(biāo))names are protected by law so that other companies cannot make the same product by copying. Businesses register(注冊)a company or a prod

46、uct name with the government. In fact, more than 1,000 product and company names are registered every hour. Many companies spend a lot of money to find the right name for their products. A good example of this is in the car industry. Some successful names for cars have powerful associations(聯(lián)系).The

47、Ford Mustang and the Jaguar are only two examples of choosing the names of animals that are fast and strong.When a U.S. company decides to sell its product in another country, it has to make sure that the product name translates properly. When Coca-Cola introduced its soft drink to China it looked f

48、or the right name. It wanted a name that would do two things. One was to present its image in Chinese and the second was to be close to its first brand name-Coke. It took some efforts before finding the right word-which sounds similar and translates as happiness in the mouth. Asian company names are

49、 not new to the United States. The brand names of Samsung and Sony have been successful. Finding the right brand name is a big business. Asian companies that sell to foreign markets pay to find a name that will connect with its customers. There are even naming companies that offer help in inventing

50、product names. These companies can charge(要價)up to $ 100,000 a word for their good names. But its worth it. Successful companies know how important the right brand names are for their development.1How many brand names are mentioned(提及)in the article?AThree. BFour. CFive. DSix.2Trade names are protec

51、ted by law in many countries .Ato make companies pay for naming serviceBto help people choose the best productsCto present good images of the productsDto prevent products from being copied3What can we learn from the article?AMany companies care about the cost of finding the right names.BCreative tra

52、de names can help companies to have a larger sale.CThe government often does business with naming companies.DIt is considered necessary for cars to be named after animals.4What is the best title for the article?AThe Importance of Right Brand Names BThe Rules of Naming BusinessCThe Development of Bra

53、nd Names DThe Methods of Choosing NamesF18、One afternoon I toured an art museum while waiting for my husband to finish a business meeting. I was looking forward to a quiet view (觀察) of the art works.A young couple viewing the paintings ahead of me chatted non-stop between themselves. I watched them

54、a moment and decided the wife was doing all the talk. I admired the husbands patience for putting up with her continuous talk. Distracted by their noise, I moved on.I met with them several times as I moved through the different rooms of art. Each time I heard her constant burst of words,_I was stand

55、ing at the counter of the museum gift shop making a purchase when the couple came near to the exit. Before they left, the man reached into his pocket and pulled out a white object. He extended it into a long stick and then tapped his way into the coatroom to get his wifes jacket.“Hes a brave man.” T

56、he clerk at the counter said, “Most of us would give up if we were blinded at such a young age. During his recovery he made a promise that his life wouldnt change. So, as before, he and his wife come in whenever theres a new art show.”“But what does he get out of the art?” I asked, “He cant see.”“Ca

57、nt see? Youre wrong. He sees a lot. More than you or I do.” The clerk said, “His wife describes each painting so he can see it in his head.”I learned something about patience, courage and love that day. I saw the patience of a young wife describing paintings to a person without sight and the courage

58、 of a husband who would not allow blindness to change his life. And I saw the love shared by two people as I watched this couple walk away hand in hand.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號填涂在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。1The young couple were at an art museum _.Ato show their love Bto appreciate artCto discuss paintings Dto describe paintings2“I moved away quickly.” in Paragraph 3 shows that the writer _.Awas in the hope of visiting more roomsBwas in a hurry to buy so