2023屆湖南省株洲市荷塘區(qū)初中英語(yǔ)畢業(yè)考試模擬沖刺卷（含解析）

1、2023屆中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng):1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼填寫(xiě)清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時(shí)請(qǐng)按要求用筆。3請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書(shū)寫(xiě)的答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無(wú)效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫(huà)出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、I think the film Amazing China is _film _Ive ever seen.Athe most exciting;whichBmore exciting;whichCmore

2、exciting;thatDthe most exciting;that2、A new hospital _ near our school next year.Awas builtBwill be builtChas been builtDis built3、 Final exams are making many students burn the midnight oil. Thats true, but it has a bad influence on their health to_ late.Awake upBgrow upCget upDstay up4、You are a c

3、ollective of the experiences you _ in your own life, so you should be proud of them even the bad ones.Awill haveBhave hadChad hadDare having5、singersAclimbsBparentsCworks6、In China, we usually_ a gift with both hands and open it later.AexpectBacceptCcoverDimagine7、It seems that your daughter shows a

4、n interest playing the guitar.Exactly. Her teacher says she has a gift musicAfor; of Bof; for Cin; of Din; for8、- What about playing soccer with us, Bob?- Id like to, but I _ look after my baby brother.AmayBhave toCcanDcould9、-Excuse me, I want to buy some stamps. Where can I find a post office?-I k

5、now _ not far from here. You can easily find _.Athat; itBit; oneCone; itDit; that10、Could you tell me something about Switzerland?Oh, it is European country with beautiful environment.Aan; aBan; theCa; aDa; the. 完形填空11、Once upon a time, the colors of the world argued. All of them thought that they w

6、ere the best and most beautiful.Green said, “ 1 I am the most important. I am the sign of life and of hope. Im the color of grass, trees and leaves. 2 me, all animals would die.”Blue interrupted (插嘴), “Dont just think about the Earth. What is the color of the sky and the sea? Isnt water the most 3 t

7、hing for life?” Yellow laughed: “You are all so serious. I 4 laughter, happiness and warmth into the world. Every time people look at a yellow sunflower, they start to 5 Without me, there would be no fun.”O(jiān)range said loudly, “I am the color of health and strength. I carry the most important vitamins

8、 (維生素). Think of carrots, pumpkins and oranges. 6 I fill the sky at sunrise or sunset, everyone is amazed at my beauty and 7 gives another thought to any of you.” 8 could stand it no longer, so he shouted, “I am the color of danger and of courage. I am willing to fight for a cause (事業(yè)). I bring fire

9、 into peoples blood.”Their voices became louder and louder. Loud thunder could be heard and rain started to pour. When the colors began to cool, the rain said, “You 9 colors. Dont you know that each of you are unique? Join hands and follow me.”They did what they were told and together 10 the most be

10、autiful rainbow.1AHardly BClearly CPossibly2AWith BFor CWithout3Aimportant Bbeautiful Cinteresting4Aget Bdrive Cbring5Asleep Bsing Csmile6AUntil BUnless CWhen7Aeverybody Bsomebody Cnobody8ARed BBlack CWhite9Abrave Bfoolish Cwonderful10Awatched Bmade Cpainted. 語(yǔ)法填空12、Last Wednesday night, a young lad

11、y was attacked in the street. It 1 (happen) at around 8:00 p.m. Some people heard a shout from the lady. When people got there, the lady2 (lie) on the ground, crying. Its said that the lady was a nurse in a hospital. She was on her way back home from work at that time. Suddenly a strong man ran to h

12、er and shouted, 3(give) me all your belongings(所帶的東西), or I4 (kill) you. She had to give all her money to the man.Luckily the lady5(not hurt). Now, the police 6 (search)for the robber. 閱讀理解A13、“An Englishman, even if he is alone, forms an orderly queue(隊(duì)伍) of one,” wrote a famous British author, Geo

13、rge MikesWhile this sounds funny, its a popular English stereotype (刻板印象)From the supermarket to the subway, queues are a common sight on the streets of BritainHere in China, queues are normal, tooIt is a part of everyday lifePeople queue most of the time, from buying tickets in the cinema to waitin

14、g for seats at a restaurantBut in certain situations, youll find yourself in the middle of a rushing crowd, such as getting onto the subwayEven away from the busy subway platform, queues are differentOne day I was standing in line at the supermarketI left a small space in front of meWithin seconds,

15、a girl walked by and took her place in that small spaceI was surprised at first, but later I found these experiences very interestingIt is with these small, everyday differences that I get to live and learn in a new cultureBack in Britain, the person spends about six months of their life waiting in

16、a queue, according to the auction site MadBidTo pass the time, maybe they tell themselves the famous proverb: Good things come to those who wait1The English are well known for _.Aforming an orderly queueBbeing rude and loudCtraveling on subwaysDspending more time waiting in a queue2The purpose of th

17、e article is to _.Acall on people in China to queue moreBcompare queuing in two culturesCpraise the English for following good mannersDexplain why people rush in some situations3In which part of a newspaper would you most probably read this article?ASports. BNews.CCulture. DBusiness.B14、 If music ma

18、kes you smart and exercise helps you to think, surely exercising to music can turn you into a person who is better at learning and understanding.A team of scientists from Ohio State University did experiments on 33 volunteers. They found that person who exercised while listening to Italian musician

19、Antonio Vivaldis The Four Seasons did much better in language ability tests than without music. The volunteers said they felt better after exercising with or without the music. But their improvement on the test doubled （加倍）after listening to the music during exercise. “Exercise seems to cause positi

20、ve（積極的） changes in the nervous system and have a direct result on learning ability,” said the psychologist（心理學(xué)家）Charles Emery. Scientists have found that music can be good for health and education. It helps relieve stress, sadness and nervousness, encourages relaxation or sleep, wakes up the body an

21、d improves memory and thoughts.Psychologists have been using Mozarts music, especially his violin pieces, to help children with speech disorders. Mozart is often chosen because his music is not over-exciting. A study showed students who often exercise to Mozarts music go on to score higher marks in

22、tests. With important exams drawing near, your parents will not probably allow you to listen to music. But perhaps now you have good reasons to argue with them.1How many great musicians are mentioned in the passage?ATwo.BThree.CFour.DThirty-three.2What can we learn from the last paragraph?AStudents

23、should not listen to music before exams.BChildren are supposed to follow their parents words .CMusic might help student to get higher grades in tests.DThere is no reason for children to argue with parents.3What does the underlined word “relieve” mean in Chinese?A加強(qiáng)B減輕C提高D接替4Which of the following st

24、atements is TRUE?AMusic usually makes people too excited to go to sleep.BScientists often use Mozarts music for it is really exciting.CExercising without music seems to cause many negative changes.DStudents can improve their studies greatly after exercising to music.5Which is the BEST title for this

25、 passage?AScientists suggest great music.BMusic and exercise lead to stress.CExercising to music makes you smarter.DVolunteers listened to Mozarts violin pieces.C15、The Westwood Middle School has decided to hold a blood drive (獻(xiàn)血活動(dòng)), and you can help.Help with The Blood DriveThe School is holding a

26、blood drive for teachers, parents, and town people. We need everyones help to make it a success. That includes you!來(lái)源: We need to collect 50 units of blood. That means 65 people are needed to come to the drive.How You Can HelpPick up information brochures (小冊(cè)子) in the school office. Pass them out to

27、 your parents, teachers and any person who is healthy and at least 17 years old.When and Where to GoThe blood drive will take place on Tuesday, October 21, from 3:00 to 6:00 pm, in the school canteen.1How many people are needed for the blood drive?A50.B65.C17.D21.2Students can pick up information br

28、ochures _.Ain the school officeBat the school gateCin the school canteenDon the school playground3When will the blood drive take place?AOn September 20.BOn September 21.COn October 20.DOn October 21.D16、Look at your classmates around you. You all wear the same uniform and similar sneakers. Do you wa

29、nt to stand out among them? A fashionable and useful backpack can be a great idea!Backpacks are lightweight and easy to carry.They are great tools for students. They help you to stay organized. You can keep school things, books and personal items like cell phones and keys neatly (整潔地). With auniqueb

30、ackpack, you can also stand out among your classmates. Tourists also love backpacks. With convenient backpacks, backpackers can move freely from one place to another. Meanwhile, they can also free their hands to do other things like taking photos. But in the very beginning backpacks were not what we

31、 see today. It is thought that US hiker Dick Kelty invented the first modern backpack in 1951. He used nylon (尼龍) and aluminum tubing (鋁制管型材料) to make backpacks lightweight. Then he added shoulder straps (帶子) and waist straps to transfer(轉(zhuǎn)移) much of the weight to the hips (臀部). Today, backpacks come

32、 in different styles. Rolling (滾動(dòng)的) backpacks have wheels on the bottom. Users can pull them along the ground if they are too heavy to carry on their shoulders. And with more people bringing laptops to school and work, backpacks also offer space for lightweight electronics.1Backpacks are useful for

33、tourists because_.Athey have wheels on the bottomBit frees tourists hands to do other thingsCtourists can feel fashionableDthey make tourists feel special2The underlined word “unique” in the passage probably means “ ”.A普通的 B獨(dú)特的C有用的 D便利的3The first modern backpack was thought to be invented by _.Aa fa

34、mous inventor Ban EnglishmanCa hiker Da student4In order to make the backpack light, _ is used.Acotton BnylonCcloth Dpaper5The passage mainly talks about _.Aa famous TV dramaBdifferent functions (功能) of backpacksCthe history of backpacksDwho wears backpacksE17、If the rose can be said to be a special

35、 flower, then the apple can be said to be a special fruit. It is very important in American culture. American stories speak of Johnny Appleseed, who went throughout America collecting apple seeds and planting apple trees. He had a great love for nature and went through fields and farms adding richne

36、ss and beauty to the country.One of the first sayings taught to school children is, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” This short saying encourages children to eat fresh fruit to keep healthy. If someone always says good words to a person, people will call him an “_”. This, however, is not a go

37、od name. If someone is very dear to us, we say that he or she is the “apple of our eye”.Most people believe that the fruit which Eve gave to Adam was an apple, even though the Bible(圣經(jīng)) never says so. The apple, therefore, is a deep part of the language and stories of America.An apple is also delici

38、ous. Apples can be cooked in many ways, used as a dessert, and made into sweet juice.In many parts of the country during the harvest season, a popular activity is to go into an apple garden to pick apples. Washington, DCand New York are both famous fortheir apples.Finally, when its time to take a va

39、cation to American cities, one can always visit New York, which is “the biggest apple” of all the American cities.1What does the underlined phrase “apple polisher” mean?ASomething for cutting apples.BA person who likes to please others.CA person who is dealing with fruits.DA machine for cleaning app

40、les quickly.2“An apple a day keeps the doctor away” is a proverb about _.Acooking BmedicineCshopping Dhealth3Which of the following is TRUE with apples?AApples are medicine.BApples are the most important food.CNew York is famous for its big apples.DThe Bible says Adam was given an apple.4The passage

41、 is mainly about_.Astories about the appleBapples in American cultureCsome famous sayings of the appleDbig cities that is famous for applesF18、Bikesharing has swept across China, with an increasing number of people choosing bike riding instead of driving. The bike that the service company provides h

42、as GPS or Bluetooth on it, and those bikes can be easily unlocked with a smart phone and left anywhere in public. Bikesharing allows people to borrow a bike from one place and return it at another place easily. In some cities, we can see more and more people riding this kind of sharingbikes. Its ver

43、y convenient to use the bikes if you have a smart phone. First, you have to download such an APP on your smart phone. Then what you need to do is to find a nearest bike through the APP, scan the QR code on the bike or connect your phone with the bike over a Bluetooth wireless connection. You will fi

44、nd the bike can be unlocked itself. Then you can enjoy your trip. Whats more, the greatest advantage of bikesharing is that you can easily find one and never worry about where to park it. The cost of riding depends on the time that you spend. Normally, every hour you ride, you need to pay one yuan.

45、It doesnt cost so much, does it?At the same time, some people park the bikes in their own homes. Besides, some people dont value the bikes. Now service companies are trying to solve the problem like being stolen. Technology and science have changed our social lifestyles. We have to say bikesharing b

46、rings us more convenience without doubt. And we also hope that people can not only enjoy it but also put it to good use.1From the first paragraph, we know _.Abikesharing is invented in ChinaBsharingbikes are used by some peopleCmost people in cities dont driveDsharingbikes can be borrowed anywhere2T

47、he underlined word “scan” in Paragraph 2 probably means _ in Chinese.A瀏覽B掃描C審視D細(xì)查3If you want to use a sharingbike, you must _ first.Ahave a smart phone and download an APPBdownload an APP and pay for the tripCunlock the bike and download an APPDfind a nearest bike and borrow it from anyone4Which of

48、 the following is NOT mentioned in this passage?ABikesharing is very cheap.BSharingbikes may be stolen.CSharingbikes are easy to unlock.DBikesharing is a kind of green transport.5The passage probably comes from a _.Ascience textbookBtourist guideCwebsite news reportDrestaurant menu.書(shū)面表達(dá)19、書(shū)面表達(dá)1 Writ

49、e a review（評(píng)論） of the following story in about 120 words The review has to include the following points（閱讀下面的故事，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的提示，寫(xiě)出一篇約120詞的評(píng)論）The title of your review（你撰寫(xiě)的評(píng)論的標(biāo)題）Your idea（s）， examples and the reason（s） for unhappiness and happiness in the story（你歸納的關(guān)于故事中幸福和不幸福的觀點(diǎn)，舉例子并說(shuō)明原因）Your idea（s） of hap

50、piness， examples for happiness in your daily life（歸納你在日常生活中關(guān)于幸福的觀點(diǎn)，并舉例說(shuō)明）Your conclusion about happiness（關(guān)于幸福的結(jié)論）The words you may use（你可能用到的詞） be satisfied with（對(duì)滿意） desire n欲望 contentment 知足 the key（關(guān)鍵） to happinessA long time ago， in a rich and beautiful country， there lived an unhappy king He sl

51、ept badly and didnt feel like eating He often cried for no reason This made the queen and his people worried So they called a doctor to examine himBut he found nothing wrong with his bodyHe said what the king needed was the shirt of a happy person to wearThat would make him happyThe prime minister was called to the palace But when they explained the kings situation to him， he said，Although I have a lot of power， it doesnt make me happy Im always worried about losing my powerThen the kings banker came to say， Im afraid Im not happy either I have a lot of wealth， but Im always worrie