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1、2023屆中考英語模擬試卷請考生注意:1請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應位置上,請用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2答題前,認真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項,按規(guī)定答題。. 單項選擇1、The boy explains the important problem _,so that everyone can understand him.AcarefullyBclearCquicklyDcarelessly2、Where is your father?He is helping David _ a shelf abov

2、e the bed.Aput in Bput on Cput up Dput out3、 Is everyone here today? No, Lucy is at home _ she has got a high fever.Abecause Bif Cuntil Dunless4、Mary _ to the party. She had a wonderful time with us.Ainvites Bis invited Cwas invited5、Life is _ /fl/ of happiness and pain. You never know what will hap

3、pen next.AfallBfillCfeelDfull6、It that she was the real princess. I thought she was a farmer.Aturned outBturned downCturned upDturned on7、Is_here?No.Li Lei and Han Mei have asked for leaveAeverybodyBsomebodyCanybodyDnobody8、How about going hiking this weekend?Sorry, I prefer _ rather than _.Ato stay

4、 at home, go outBto go out, stay at homeCstaying at home, go outDgoing out, stay at home.9、- Its useless to regret what has been done. Dont make those mistakes again一I wont. Thats a(n) _Aorder Bdecision Cpromise Dagreement10、Who was the student _ was absent yesterday?Mary was.AthatBwhoCwhomDwhich. 完

5、形填空11、That cold January night, I was growing sick of my life in San Francisco. There I was, walking home at one in the morning after a tiring practice at the theatre. With opening night only a week ago, I was still learning my lines (臺詞). I was having 1 dealing with my part-time job at the bank and

6、my acting at night at the same time. As I walked, I thought seriously about 2 up both acting and San Francisco. City life had become too much for me. As I walked down 3 streets under tall buildings, I felt very small and cold. I began running, both to keep warm and to keep away from any possible rob

7、bers. Very few people were still out except a few sad-looking homeless people under blankets. About a block from my flat, I heard a sound behind me. I 4 quickly, half expecting to see someone with a knife or a gun. The street was empty. All I saw was a shining streetlight. Still, the noise had made

8、me 5 , so I started to run faster. Not until I reached my flat building and unlocked the door did I realize what the noise had been. It had been my 6 falling to the sidewalk. Suddenly I wasnt cold or tired any more. I ran out of the door and back to 7 Id heard the noise. Although I 8 the sidewalk an

9、xiously(憂慮的) for fifteen minutes, my wallet was 9 to be found. Just as I was about to give up the search, I heard the garbage truck (垃圾車) pull up to the sidewalk next to me. When a voice called from the 10 , “ Alisa Camacho?” I thought I was dreaming. How could this man know my 11 ? The door opened,

10、 and out jumped a small red-haired man with an amused look in his eye. “Is this what youre looking for?” he asked, 12 up a small square shape. It was nearly 3 a.m. by the time I got into bed. I wouldnt get much 13 that night, but I had got my wallet back. I also had got back some 14 of city life. I

11、realized that the city couldnt be a bad place as long as people were 15 to help each other.1Afun Btrouble Cinterest Dboredom2Agiving Bkeeping Cgoing Dclearing3Anarrow Bdirty Cempty Ddark4Aran Bturned Cwalked Dlooked5Asad Bhappy Ccold Dnervous6Awallet Bwatch Chat Dkey7Awhen Bwhere Cwhat Dwhich8Alooke

12、d Bfound Csearched Dheaded9Asomewhere Bnowhere Canywhere Deverywhere10Aoutside Babove Cbehind Dinside11Ahome Bname Caddress Dwallet12Abringing Btaking Cholding Dkeeping13Amoney Bsleep Chappiness Dpractice14Aenjoyment Bsadness Cpuzzle Ddisappointment15Apleasant Banxious Cenergetic Dwilling. 語法填空12、A

13、man was walking through a large city. On a street corner,he saw a boy 1 (sell) a number of small birds in a cage(籠子)He looked at the birds flying about in the cage and 2(try)to get out. He stood for some time looking at the birds .At last he said to 3(冠詞)boy,“How much do you ask for your birds?” “Fi

14、fty cents a bird,sir,” said the boy. “I 4(not) mean how much a bird,” said the man,“ 5(連詞)how much for all of them? I expect to buy 6(it) all.”The boy began to count,and found they came to five dollars. “There is your money,” said the man. The boy took it 7(happy).Then the man opened the cage door a

15、s quickly as he could,and let all the birds 8(fly)away.The boy,in great surprise,cried,“What did you do that9(介詞),sir?You have lost all your birds.”“I will tell you why I did it,” said the man.“ I has been shut up for three years in a prison(監(jiān)獄), and I10 decide) never to see anything in prison which

16、 I can make free.”. 閱讀理解A13、The idea that red means stop and green means go has influenced our lives in more ways than just traffic signals(信號 ).We have been taught from a young age that the color red means danger and green means its okay to move forward. But why were those colors chosen for traffic

17、 lights in the first place? For something we have to look at every day, why couldnt they have been prettier colors?Well, its important to know that before traffic lights for cars, there were traffic signals for trains. At first, railway companies used red to mean stop, white to mean go, and green to

18、 mean warn, As you could imagine, trains ran into a few problems with white meaning go, For example, one train mistook a bright star for a white light and something unexpected happened .Because of that, railway companie3s finally moved green meaning go and used yellow to mean warm, And its been that

19、 way ever since.Red has always been a color that meant danger, long before cars were even around, This most likely started because its the color with the longest wavelength(波長 )so it can be seen somewhere farther than other colors.But, believe it or not, yellow was once used to mean stop. Back in th

20、e 1900s, some stop signs were yellow because it was too hard to see a red sign in a poorly lit area. Finally, highly reflective materials(高反射材料)were developed and red stop signs were born. Since yellow can be seen well at all times of the day, school zones. Some traffic signs, and school buses conti

21、nue to be printed yellow.So next time you are impatiently waiting at a traffic light, dont get so mad at them, theyve certainly come a long way.1Which of the following colors meant go at first?ARedBYellowCGreenDWhite.2Why are school buses painted yellow?ABecause yellow is a prettier color.BBecause y

22、ellow can be seen well in daytime.CBecause yellow can be seen well at any time.DBecause yellow once meat danger.3The text mainly tells us _.Awhy traffic lights are red, yellow and greenBhow important traffic lights areCwhich color has the longest wavelengthDwhat red, yellow and green can be used for

23、B14、When you hear the words “streets dancer”, what is the picture that appears in your head? For most people, it is a picture of a person wearing unusual clothes with a hat on his head, dancing to the music in a cool way. For example, a person who wears a large T-shirt dances on the street. Clearly,

24、 clothes those street dancers wear show their personalities (個性) and clothing styles. Now let us take a look at street dancers clothing styles.TopsIf you look into the clothing styles of street dancers, you will notice that there is a large difference between the tops that men and women wear. For me

25、n, they often wear a large T-shirt with probably a jacket at times. However, for women, they often wear tank tops (無袖T恤) .BottomsToday, the street dancers still prefer wearing large jeans and a lot of men also wear Capri pants (七分褲). However, women start to wear mini skirts or shorts. Nowadays knee-

26、high socks are also a popular new look for the women.FootwearFor any street dancer, shoes are important. Any pair of shoes that produces the slightest(最輕微的)sound can destroy(破壞) the performance. So they need a pair of shoes that allows them to move freely.In fact, street dancers clothing has to be s

27、omething that allows for a lot of comfort (舒適) and that shows personalities. The two points are important for any street dancer. Without those things, it is difficult for street dancers to perform well and show their personalities. What do you think about the clothing style of street dancers? Maybe

28、you like it or maybe you dont. Anyway, people have different ideas of beauty.1Clothes worn by men street dancers _.Aalways include a small and cool T-shirtBare always made up of Capri pants and knee-high socksCare different from those worn by women dancersDare the same as those worn by popular singe

29、rs2According to this passage the street dancers shoes should be _.Athose that cant make any soundBcheap rather than comfortableCthose that could make pleasant soundsDpaid less attention to for they are not important3Which can best describe a street dancers clothing?AAnything is OK if it is for him.B

30、Everything should be made by hand.CThe more expensive, the better it is.DComfort and personalities make perfect.4In which part of a magazine could we find this article?AScience. BCulture. CSales. DNews.5Whats the best title for the passage?AFashionable Clothing StylesBClothing Shows PersonalitiesCIm

31、portant Points for Street DancersDStreet Dancing ClothingC15、Are you thinking about what to do in your free time? Come and join us Youth (青年) Club! Join in lessons and activities. Its fun! For more information, call 34789256 !LessonsActivitiesMonday Friday6:00p.m. 7:00p.m.Computer lessons for beginn

32、ersSaturday and Sunday8:00a.m 9:00p.m.Basketball and volleyball playgrounds openMonday, Wednesday7:30p.m 9:30p.m.Dance lessons for dance-loversLearn and enjoy wonderful dances.Monday SundaySwimming pool openTuesday, Thursday and Friday6:30p.m. 7:30p.m.Cooking lessonsLearn to cook delicious dishes fr

33、om all over China.The last Saturdays of every month 7:00p.m.9:30 p.m.Concert time Enjoy Swedish rock, American jazz and beautiful songs from different parts of the world!1You cant have computer lessons on _.AMonday.BSunday.CFriday.2Rose is free after 6:20 p. m. She can take_ .AComputer lessons.BCook

34、ing lessons.CBoth computer and cooking lessons.3. Dick wants to swim after playing basketball. He can go to the club on _.AMonday and Wednesday.BMonday and Sunday.CSaturday and Sunday.4You can enjoy music in the club_.AOnce a month.BOnce a week.CTwice a month.5What should you do if you want to know

35、the cost of the lessons? _ACall 347 89256.BJoin all the clubs.Cread the posters carefully.D16、The Quest CentreSet in the wild Welsh countryside, the Quest Centre offers a wide range of activities for teenagers, from archery to rope climbing. Want to try something new? Why not take part in one of our

36、 special adventure activities?MOUNTAIN BIKING25th March8th April, 10:00 a.m.6:00 p.m.Want to put your mountain bike to the test? Join our guide for a ride on the wild side. Cost: 15 per ride.CLIMBING1st30th April, 10:00 a.m.6:00 p.m.Try out your mountain-climbing skills in the local countryside. Don

37、t worry! We wont be doing anything dangerous: just short, safe climbs. Cost: 130 per person.SURVIVAL TECHNIQUESDaily, all year round, 10:00 a.m.5:00 p.m.Equip yourself with basic survival skills by taking part in this special 1-day course absolutely free of charge. Learn survival techniques like how

38、 to light a fire, build a shelter, find food and water, and cook over a campfire.ABSEILING AND ROPE CLIMBING27th August, 10:00 a.m.8:00 p.m.If youve been dying to learn about abseiling and rope climbing, now is your chance! Ken Wallace, our professional coach, will teach you everything you need to k

39、now on this special 1-day course. Cost: 150 per person.Please note:Phone the number at the bottom of the page for an application form.All activities are suitable for beginners.20% DISCOUNT (折扣) for groups of 6 or more.The Quest Centre: St Davids, Wales Telephone: (0800)346551Kate and her family want

40、 to choose an activity during the May Day holiday, they can choose .Aclimbing Bsurvival techniquesCmountain biking Dabseiling and rope climbing2If a group of 20 students go to the centre, ten of them want to take part in abseiling and rope climbing and the rest choose survival techniques, they have

41、to pay .A3000 B1500 C2400 D12003“If youve been dying to learn about .” Here “dying” perhaps means “ ”.A冒險 B避免 C渴望 D同意E17、Green is an important color in nature. It is the color of grass and the leaves on trees. It is the color of most growing plants, too.Sometimes, the word green means young, fresh a

42、nd growing. Sometimes, it describes something that is not yet finished or plants that are not_.For example, a greenhorn is someone who has no experience, who is new to a situation. In the fifteenth century, a greenhorn was a young cow or ox whose horns had not yet developed. A century or so later, a

43、 greenhorn was a soldier who had not yet had any experience in war (戰(zhàn)爭). By the eighteenth century, a greenhorn had the meaning it has today-a person who is new in a job.About one hundred years ago, greenhorn was a popular expression in the American west. Old-timers used it to describe a man who had

44、 just arrived from one of the big cities in the east. The greenhorn didnt have the skills that he would need to live in the hard, rough country.Someone who has the ability to grow plants well is said to have a green thumb. The expression comes from the early nineteen hundreds.A person with a green t

45、humb seems to have a magic touch that makes plants grow quickly and well. You might say that the woman next door has a green thumb if her garden continues to grow long after your plants have died.The Green Revolution (革命) is the name which was given some years ago to the development of new kinds of

46、rice and other grains. The new plants produced much larger crops. The Green Revolution was the result of hard work by agricultural (農(nóng)業(yè)的) scientists who had green thumbs.1According to the passage, a greenhorn means_ now.Aa young cow or ox whose horns have not yet developedBa soldier who has not had a

47、ny experience in warCa person who is new in a jobDa man who doesnt have the skills to live in the country2The meaning of the underlined word “ripe” in the second paragraph is _.A未完成的 B成熟的 C青澀的 D老練的3Which of the following about the Green Revolution is NOT right?AIf there werent the Green Revolution,

48、we would have no rice to eat.BThe expression “the Green Revolution” appeared several years ago.CBecause of the Green Revolution, we have more kinds of rice and other grains.DAgricultural scientists with green thumbs started the Green Revolution.4We can know from the passage that _.Aall growing plant

49、s is greenBgreen is the most important color in natureCa person with a green thumb can make plants grow wellDthe expression “a green thumb” has a history of two hundred years5The main idea of the passage is _.Aa greenhorn Ba green thumbCthe Green Revolution Dthe word “green” and its storyF18、As a yo

50、ung man, Al was a skilled artist with a wife and two fine sons. One night, his older son had a bad stomachache. Thinking it was only a common illness, neither Al nor his wife took the condition very seriously. But the boy died suddenly that night.Knowing the death could have been avoided if he had o

51、nly realized the seriousness of the situation, he always felt he was guilty(感到內(nèi)疚). To make matters worse, his wife left him a short time later, leaving him alone with his six-year-old younger son. The hurt and pain of the two situations were more than Al could stand, and he turned to alcohol(酒) for

52、help. Al began to lose everything he hadhis land, house, etc. Finally Al died alone in a small bar. Hearing of Als death, I thought, “What a totally wasted life! What a complete failure!” As time went by, I began to revalue my earlier thought, I knew AIs now adult son, Ernie, He is one of the kindes

53、t, most caring, most loving men I have ever known, I saw the love between Ernie and his children, thinking that kindness had to come from somewhere.I hadnt heard Ernie talked much about his father. One day, I got up my courage to ask him what on earth his father had done so that he became such a special person. Ernie said quietly, “As a child until I left home at 18, Al came into

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