2023屆廣西防城港市高級中學(xué)高三一診考試英語試卷含解析

1、2023屆高考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考場號和座位號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項的答案信息點涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回

2、。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1The survey shows that speed at least 30 percent of road traffic and deaths.Acontributes toBresults fromClies inDrelies on2The government should develop system to predict when wildfires occur andgive warnings in time.ApreviousBreliableCreasonableDresponsible3If you sleep l

3、ess than seven hours, you are three times more to catch a coldApossibleBcertainlyCprobableDlikely4At the end of the historic area，Wilmington displayed its _ as a working port city：large warehouses and a few other dated office buildingsAachievementBreputationCcharacterDstandard5Whats wrong with him?

4、He seemed upset.He had to give up his drawing, not because he wanted _ that way but because he had to be.Athis BoneCit Dsuch6It was from only a few supplies that she had brought in the village _ the hostess cooked such a nice dinner.AwhereBwhenCthatDwhich7I _ in the same position too long. My legs h

5、ave fallen asleep.Shake it a little before you get up.Awill sitBhave satCam sittingDhave been stting8It is beyond awkward when everyone around you _ laughing at a joke that you do not find funny, especially if its a joke told in a foreign language.Arun intoBbursts outCyells outDfalls into9E-shopping

6、, when properly _ ,can save us a lot of time and energy.AdoneBdoingCto doDis done10What an unforgettable experience! Ill write it down_it is still fresh in my memory.AsinceBwhileCafterDuntil11Jane went to her teacher just now. She _ about the solution to the problem.Awondered Bwas wondering Chad won

7、dered Dwould wonder12In many countries in the world, breakfast is a snack _ a meal, but the traditional English breakfast is a full meal.Aless thanBmore thanCother thanDrather than13He was admitted to Harvard University, _ was just what his parents expected.AwhoBwhichCwhatDwhere14What does Nickys jo

8、b involve as a public relations director?_ quite a lot of time with other people.ASpending BHaving spentCTo spend DTo have spent15Daddy, would you please buy me an iPhoneX?If you can pass this midterm examination, you _ have one as a reward.AmustBneedCwouldDshall16Computers can do nothingBut once _w

9、hat to do, they show extraordinary power to do a great dealAto programBbeing programmedCprogrammedDhaving programmed17It is obvious that John is unhappy. _, it comes as no surprise that she has decided to change her job.AHoweverBOtherwiseCMoreoverDTherefore18Thanks to her determination and persevera

10、nce on the piano lesson, she has a _ grasp of the subject.AcomprehensiveBconfidentialCconservativeDcompulsory19Could you tell me the_ of making such tasty cakes? Well, I just follow the directons in the cookbook.AfeatureBplanCcostDtrick20Our class held a fierce _ as to whether to reduce the amount o

11、f homework or not.Abargain Bcompetition Cdebate Dcampaign第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分） A walk through the galleries of Quebecs Montreal Museum of Fine Arts (MMFA) places individuals face-to-face with some 43,000 artworks ranging from Chinese ceramics (陶瓷制品) to Inuit sculptu

12、re.While the visiting is an incredible cultural experience, a group of local physicians will soon be able to prescribe(開處方) museum visits as treatment for some illnesses.We know that art contributes to neural(神經(jīng)的) activity, said MMFA director Nathalie Bondil. What we see is that being in contact wit

13、h art can really help your well-being.Hlne Boyer, vice president of a Montreal-based medical association, explains that museum visits have been shown to increase levels of serotonin, a neurotransmitter (神經(jīng)傳導(dǎo)物質(zhì)) known as the happy chemical which helps to lift mood.According to Boyer, the small increa

14、se in hormones（荷爾蒙）associated with enjoying an afternoon of art is similar to that offered by exercise, making museum prescriptions ideal for the elderly experiencing pain that prevents them from regularly joining in physical activity.The museum visits are designed to improve traditional methods. As

15、 Bondil notes, spending time in a peaceful environment can provide a welcome distraction. What is most important is this experience can help them escape from their own pain, she says. When you enter the museum, you escape from the speed of our daily life.I am convinced that in the 21st century, cult

16、ure will be what physical activity was for health in the 20th century, said Bondil. Some people would do well to recall that just in the 19th century, sports were believed to do harm to the body. Just as doctors now prescribe exercise, they will be able to prescribe a visit to the MMFA1、What does Hl

17、ne Boyer think of museum visits?AThey can cheer people up.BThey can reduce physical activity.CThey can slow down our life pace.DThey can increase levels of art appreciation.2、How do museum visits affect people?AStop them concentrating on pain.BStop them focusing on traditional methods.CEncourage the

18、m not to be absent-minded.DEncourage them to slow their steps while walking.3、What does the last paragraph suggest?APhysical activities were popular in the 19th century.BSports are considered to be harmful to the body.CIdeas of treating illnesses are changing over time.DDoctors prescribe museum visi

19、ts regularly now.4、What is the main idea of the text?AMuseum visits are ideal for the elderly.BHappy chemical helps to lift mood.CPeaceful environment helps escape pain.DCultural activities will promote health.22（8分）When my sister Mertie told me she had put out tomato plants last summer, I was quite

20、 impressed.Since she was a garden-beginner, Mertie researched exactly how far apart to space her tomato plants; what kind of fertilizer to use; how to keep away the bugs, etc. Once they were planted, she took care of them daily, anxiously awaiting the juicy tomatoes to appear. But, day after day, he

21、r plants were tomato-less while all of her neighbors who had also put out tomato plants were already enjoying the fruit of their labor.Frustrated, Mertie gave in and went to the market to search fresh tomatoes. While paying, Mertie told the farmer her troubles. The farmer paused to think for a momen

22、t and then asked, “Well, what kind of tomatoes did you plant?”“I think they were called Big Boy,” Mertie remembered.“Well theres your problem,” the farmer explained. “Big Boy and Better Boy tomatoes have a 95-day growing period whereas regular tomato plants produce fruit in as few as 70 daysyou just

23、 have to wait a little longer for the Big Boys.”With that new knowledge, Mertie went home with excitement, knowing they would be worth the wait.Thinking about my sisters gardening experience, I had to smile. She just didnt know that Big Boy tomatoes took longer-neither did I-but once she discovered

24、that information, she was no longer discouraged and upset about the lack of tomatoes on her plants. Instead, she was encouraged and excited to see them a few weeks later.It makes me wonder how many of us have “Big Boy” dreams in our hearts, yet we just dont realize that they are of the “Big Boy” var

25、iety so we are discouraged and worn out with the waiting process. Instead of waiting with excitement, we give up on our dreams and figure we must have done something wrong to stop them from coming to pass. Frustrated, we see other peoples dreams coming true, and we wonder why ours havent yet been ac

26、hieved.1、What is not mentioned in the passage when growing tomato plants?AUsing suitable fertilizer. BKeeping them well apart.CWatering them regularly. DControlling pests on them.2、Why did Merties tomato plants fail to produce at the expected time?ABecause they were destroyed by her neighbors.BBecau

27、se she grew the wrong kind of tomatoes.CBecause she didnt manage the garden well.DBecause they required more time to produce.3、What does the author compare tomatoes to in the text?AGoals. BExperiences.CTime. DImagination.4、What does the text intend to show us?AIts better late than never.BA bad begin

28、ning makes a bad ending.CSuccess sometimes needs a little patience.DA bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.23（8分）We all know what it is like to be unable to turn your head because of a cold in the muscles (肌肉) of your neck, or because an unexpected twist (扭曲) has made your neck ache. The slight

29、est move makes you jump with pain. Nothing could be worse than a pain in the neck.That is why we use the phrase to describe some people who give you the same feeling. We have all met such people.One is the man who always seems to be clapping his handsoften at the wrong timeduring a performance in th

30、e theater. He keeps you from hearing the actors.Even worse are those who can never arrive before the curtain goes up and the play begins. They come hurrying down to your row of seats. You are comfortably settled down, with your hat and heavy coat in your lap. You must stand up to let them pass. You

31、are proud of yourself-control after they have settled into their seats.Well, what now . God, one of them is up again. He forgot to go to the men s room, and once more you have to stand up, hanging on to your hat and coat to let him pass. Now, that is a pain in the neck.Another, well-known to us all,

32、 is the person sitting behind you in the movies. His mouth is full of popcorn (爆米花); he is chewing (嚼) loudly, or talking between bites to friends next to him. None of them remain still. Up and down, back and forth, they go for another bag of popcorn, or something to drink.Then, there is the man sit

33、ting next to you at lunch, smoking. He wants you to enjoy it too, and blows smoke across your food into your mouth.We must not forget the man who comes into a bus or subway and sits down next to you, just as close as you will let him. You are reading the newspaper and he gets closer so that he can r

34、ead the paper with you. He may even turn the paper to the next page before you are ready for it.We also call such a person a rubber neck, always getting close to where it does not belong, like neighbors who watch all your visitors. They enjoy learning about your personal business. People have a stro

35、ng dislike for rubber necks. They hate being watched secretly.1、According to the passage, how do you feel when late comers walk back and forth in front of you in a cinema?ADisturbed. BBored.CIgnored. DRelaxed.2、A rubber neck often .Asays bad words behind peopleBquarrels face to face with neighborsCb

36、argains with salespeople over the priceDasks about other peoples business3、Which of the following persons CANNOT be described as a pain in the neck?ASomeone who often claps at the wrong time during a performance.BSomeone who feels ache in his neck due to a cold in the muscles.CSomeone who sits next

37、to you smoking, which you never enjoy.DSomeone who keeps eating or talking all through the movies.4、What is the main purpose of the author?ATo tell people what might be bad manners in public.BTo criticize (批評) the people who might be a pain in the neck.CTo show anger to those who are described as a

38、pain in the neck.DTo tell people how to stop the pain in the neck.24（8分）Events at Brown12:00 PM1:00 PM,March 1,2017I had no idealExport Control Brown Bag (4-part series)Horace Mann House,Room 103,47-49 George StreetBrowns Office of Research Integrity (ORI) is hosting a 4-part Brown Bag series on “Ex

39、port Controls at the University”.Export Controls are federal government laws and regulations.The series will explore when research activities fall under Export Control laws,why “fundamental research”is so important,and why traveling to sanctioned（被制裁的）or embargoed（被禁運的）countries,such as Iran or Cuba

40、,still presents a lot of challenges.The first session,“I had no idea!”,will explore why export controls cannot be ignored at a university campus.The sessions are open to the entire Brown community.Booking in advance is required: juliane_blyth4:00 PM5:00 PM,March 1,2017JCB Weekly Afternoon TalkJohn C

41、arter Brown Library,Reading Room,94 George StreetInformal weekly afternoon presentation in the MacMillan Reading Room at the John Carter Brown Library (JCB).Fellows in Residence will give a talk on their current research project.Q & A session follows,along with a display of relevant items from our c

42、ollection.All are invited to attend this free,weekly event.6:30 PM7:30 PM,March 1,2017Brow Amateur Radio Club MeetingSayles Hall.Room 305,79-81 Waterman StreetThe weekly meeting of the Brown Amateur Radio Club.All are welcome to attend and learn more about radio and join the clubno license required!

43、8:00 PM-9:00 PM,March 1,2017Athletes in Action Prime Time GatheringPembroke Field House,449-451 Brook StreetJoin your fellow Brown University athletes to learn more about faith,sport,and life.Through guest speakers, team building activities,and small group discussions,we explore the intersection（交集）

44、of the spiritual and the physical in order to maximize our potential.We meet every Thursday 8-9 pm in Pembroke Field House.There are new athletes that attend every week,and most likely youll know a number of them already since there are many different teams represented.Hope to see you there!1、Which

45、event can be beneficial to those who do international research?A“I had no idea!”Export Control Brown BagBJCB Weekly Afternoon TalkCBrown Amateur Radio Club MeetingDAthletes in Action Prime Time Gathering2、What will those who attend the JCB Weekly Afternoon Talk do?AMeet at Sayles Hall. BCharge entra

46、nce fees.CShare their research. DCollect relevant items.3、What can you do in the Athletes in Action Prime Time Gathering?APlay basketball with new athletes. BDiscuss your potential.CPlay games to develop teamwork. DWatch new athletes play games.4、Where would you be most likely to find the text?AIn a

47、 travel guidance. BOn a university website.CIn an academic magazine. DIn a local newspaper.25（10分）Many Chinese people have awakened their interest in classical Chinese poetry recently thanks to a popular TV show that aims to “appreciate classical Chinese poetry, explore cultural genes and enjoy the

48、beauty of life” by combining traditional literary form with light-hearted TV quizzes.The ten-episode “Chinese Poetry Competition”,since its broadcast, has been praised for injecting vitality(活力) into TV programs with fantastic performances of contestants, impressive comments from judges as well as i

49、ts innovative interactive mode. In the show, poems can be adapted into songs or depicted(描繪) through artistic pictures. Any contestant who can memorize the largest number of poems may not necessarily be the final winner, while fast reaction and usage of poems matter a lot more in the competition.Wu

50、Yishu, a 16-year-old student from the High School Attached to Fudan University in Shanghai, is the champion of this season. Her rich knowledge of classical poetry impressed everyone and she rose to become famous online. In an earlier episode, Wu wowed the audience when performing in a section. She a

51、mazingly recited lines from the Classic of Poetry(詩經(jīng)), the earliest collection of poems in China.“Learning poems isnt about winning or losing. The power of poetry lies in shaping ones view of life and developing ones inner world,” said Li Bo, an expert guest at the Chinese Poetry Competitions second

52、 season.When it comes to teaching people about poetry, Li Dingguang, the shows academic advisor, suggested that teachers should explain more about the beauty of the poetry from both the aesthetic(審美的) and emotional sides, and guide students to lose themselves in the poems rhythmic and rhyming(押韻的) l

53、ines.“Although the proportion（比例) of ancient Chinese poems in the textbooks of primary and secondary schools has increased, many students still learn them for exams,” Li Dingguang said.“Therefore, its important to help students truly appreciate the artistry and fun of poetry.”1、The TV show has been

54、produced to .Aappreciate classical Chinese poetry and cherish our traditional cultureBshape peoples view of life and develop their inner worldChelp students learn poems for examsDexplore cultural genes and enjoy classical Chinese poetry and life2、What do we know about the TV show?AOnly by memorizing

55、 as many poems as possible can a contestant win the quiz.BPoems can be adapted into any form of art in the show.CThe TV show has aroused peoples interest in classical Chinese poetry.DFantastic performances of contestants matter most.3、Which of the following may Li Dingguang agree with?AThe beauty of

56、 the poetry should be explained more from the aesthetic and emotional sides.BStudents should memorize the poems rhythmic and rhyming lines.CThe main duty of teachers is to help students truly appreciate the artistry and fun of poetry.DThere will be more and more ancient Chinese poems in the textbook

57、s of primary and secondary schools.4、The underlined word “wowed” in the third paragraph probably means .Aexcited BimpressedCpuzzled Dinspired第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。At 18, I was on th

58、e flight to Europe for the first time. Excited about the 1 of a lifetime, I enjoyed a free in-flight meal. I even 2 a sandwich for later.At the Lisbon airport, I got my backpack off the 3 conveyer(傳送帶) with the help of another 4 . I got to the youth hostel(青年旅行社) Id stay at. But I had only one day t

59、o see everything, so barely stopping to 5 after my overnight flight, I headed out to take photos of various buildings.The next morning at 6 a.m., I was to 6 to Brussels. I set my alarm for a super-early start, but I was 7 whether the button on the top had to be up or down. Obviously, I had made a 8

60、because the next morning I 9 only a short while before sunrise. I 10 , took my belongings and rushed to the bus stop. I was extremely 11 with the bus driver pulling over every few minutes. 12 what seemed ages, I arrived, only to be told it was too late. Tears streamed down my cheeks. Fortunately, th