2023屆湖南省永州市祁陽縣中考聯(lián)考英語試題（含解析）

1、2023屆中考英語模擬試卷注意事項1考生要認真填寫考場號和座位序號。2試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。. 單項選擇1、(2014鹽城市)-Could you tell me _?-Sure. Walk straight along this street and youll find it.Ahow can I get to the post officeBwhere is the post officeCwhich is the way to

2、the post officeDhow far the post office is2、Music helps us _ /rlks/ a lot when we feel tired .AreadBredCrestDrelax3、She got full marks in the math exam.Her parents must be _ her.Aproud ofBafraid ofCtired of4、Whos that man over there? It _be Mr. Brown. He is much taller than Mr. Brown. You mean the m

3、an in white? He is an exchange student from England.AcanBmayCcantDmustnt5、Fathers Day is on _ Sunday of June.AthreeBthe threeCthirdDthe third6、-_ is it from here to his home?-Not far. You can arrive on foot _.AHow long; ten minutes laterBHow far; in ten minutesCHow far; after ten minutesDHow long; i

4、n ten minutes7、After the boy saw a bird resting by the window, he moved _ to have a look at it.ApolitelyBquietlyCeasilyDsafely8、There is book in my backpack, book is very heavy.Aa; TheBa; ACthe; ADthe; The9、Id like to know _ for the party.I have no idea.Awhy did she buy so little foodBwhat she has p

5、reparedCwhether will she danceDwhen is she leaving10、It s reported that the sand storm s moving _ the southern part of China.Abeside Bwith Cbelow Dtowards. 完形填空11、 Johnnie Martin was born in a workers family. His parents lived a simple life, saving money for the day when they could send him to a goo

6、d university. They had dreamed that their son could get a good 1 and live a better life. However, to Johnnie, school lessons seemed like a wall that was impossible to go through.One day when he was in Grade 11, Johnnie went 2 the school psychologists (心理學家的) office to ask for help.“Johnnie, Ive been

7、 studying your marks of all the tests at school. Ive made a 3 study of them,” said the psychologist.“Ive been trying hard,” Johnnie was about to 4 The psychologist put his hand on the boys shoulder, “People have different kinds of talents, Johnnie. There are painters who were 5 able to learn Maths,

8、and engineers who cant sing on key. Some day you will find 6 you are good at, and when you do, you will make your parents and all of us very 7 you.”Johnnie didnt go to university. He found a job working in the garden around the town. Soon 8 amazing happened. His customers began to notice that Johnni

9、e had what they called a “green thumb”. The plants he 9 grew, and the roses blossomed (開花). People started to accept his 10 for gardening, because he had an eye for colour and light.One day while he was downtown(在市區(qū)), he happened to 11 an unusual dirty land behind the city hall. He volunteered to ma

10、ke it into a garden. That very afternoon as soon as he got the permission (許可), he started the work, 12 he couldnt afford all the tools or the plants that were 13 for it. People gave him young trees, rosebushes, benches and many other things. Before long, it had become a beautiful little 14 Today Jo

11、hnnie is the head of the business in gardening. Wherever he and his men go, they 15 beauty before the eyes of people.1AjobBgardenClessonDpresent2AintoBpastCalongDthrough3AfunnyBpublicCcarefulDsimilar4AlieBcryClaughDagree5AalwaysBusuallyCsometimesDnever6AhowBwhenCwhatDwhere7Astrict withBproud ofCangr

12、y withDsure of8AnothingBanythingCsomethingDeverything9Apicked upBpointed atCtalked aboutDlooked after10AsuggestionsBinvitationsCsituationDattention11AbuyBrentCcleanDnotice12AbutBandCsoDor13AcommonBnaturalCpossibleDnecessary14AfarmBlakeCparkDmarket15AfindBspreadCcollectDdescribe. 語法填空12、用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當形式填

13、空，使語篇意思完整，必要時請用否定式。Did you know that tea, the 1(popular) drink in the world (after water), was invented by accident? Many people believe that tea was first drunk about 5000 years ago. It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first 2 (discover) tea as a drink. One day Shen Nong 3 (boi

14、l) drinking water over an open fire. Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time. It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water. It was quite delicious, and so, one of the worlds favorite 4(drink) was invented. A few5 (thousand) years later, Lu Yu, the s

15、aint of tea, mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing. The book describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea. It also 6 (discuss) where the finest tea leaves were produced and what kinds of water were used. It is believed that tea 7 (bring) to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centu

16、ries. In England, tea 8(appear) until around 1610, but in less than 100 years, it had become the national drink. The tea trade from China to 9(west) countries took place in the 19th century. This helped to spread the popularity of tea and the tea plant to more places around the world. Even though ma

17、ny people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the 10(natural) of tea. 閱讀理解A13、Mom and Dad are two of the most important people in your life. You probably see one of them every day. If your dad worships (崇拜) the Pittsburgh Stealers, you are likely to

18、 grow up being a big fan of that football team. And if your mom loves to read, you just might grow up carrying a book everywhere you go, just like she does.Here are four ways you can stay close and build a strong relationship with your parents.Spend time together. How much time do you spend just enj

19、oying each others company (陪伴)？Instead of playing a computer game or watching TV, maybe you can ask your mom and dad to play with you. Go outside together, try a board game or read a book out.2.Share your feelings and ask for help. Your mom or dad may not know that you are having a problem. Tell a p

20、arent if you are sad or struggling with something.3. Show your care. Some families are always kissing, hugging, and saying “I love you”. Its important to show that you care for each other. In addition to kisses and hugs, kids and parents show their love by respecting each other, being caring, polite

21、, and thoughtful.4. Whatever you do, do your best! You dont have to be perfect, but when you do your best, you make your parents proud. It makes them happy to see how you are turning into such a great kid. Why? Because it lets them know theyre doing a good job.1The first paragraph mainly tells us_.A

22、the Pittsburgh Stealers is a famous football teamBthe kid will like reading if his or her mother likesCparents influence(影響) their kids greatly.Dwe should follow our parents hobbies.2In the third paragraph, the author suggests that _.Ayou keep your parents company all the timeByou stay at home with

23、your parentsCyou do something together with your parents.Dyou enjoy games when your parents watch TV3The text aims to tell us_.Aparents are important to everyoneBhow we get along with our parentsCto respect our parentsDto share feelings with our parentB14、A little boy invited his mother to attend hi

24、s schools first teacher-parent meeting. To the little boys dismay(沮喪)， his mother said she would go. This would be the first time that his classmates and teachers met his mother and he wasembarrassedby her appearance. There was a severe(嚴重的) scar (傷疤) that covered nearly the whole right side of her

25、face. The boy never wanted to talk about why or how she got the scar.At the meeting， the people were impressed by the kindness of his mother with the scar， but the little boy was still embarrassed and hid himself from everyone. However， he could hear clearly the conversation between his mother and t

26、he teacher.“How did you get the scar on your face?” the teacher asked.The mother replied， “When my son was a baby， he was in a room that caught on fire. Everyone was too afraid to go in because the fire was out of control， but I went in. As I was running towards his bed， I saw a burning wood falling

27、 down and I placed myself over him trying to protect him. I was knocked to be unconscious(無知覺的)， but luckily， a fireman came in and saved both of us.” She touched the burned side of her face. “This scar will be forever， but until today， I have never regretted doing what I did.”When the little boy he

28、ard this， he couldnt help running towards his mother with tears in his eyes. He hugged her and felt his mother was greater than anyone. He held her hand tightly for the rest of the day.1The underlined word “embarrassed” means _ in Chinese.A焦慮的 B尷尬的 C悲傷的 D悔恨的2In fact， the boys mother was _.ABeautiful

29、 BUglyCKind DUgly but kind3We know from the passage that the little boy _.Awasnt moved by what her mother saidBdidnt ask his mother to attend the meetingCwanted his mother to attend the meeting at firstDdidnt really want his mother to attend the meeting at first4After listening to his mothers words

30、about the scar， the boy might feel _.AMoved BUnhappy CWorried DDismay5Which of the following is true?AThe boys mother was brave but foolishBThe boy hated what his mother had done.CWe should love our parents whatever they are like.DThe people at the meeting didnt like the boys mother.C15、 It is most

31、difficult for parents to decide whether to have a second child or not.It is often heard that a single child is likely to be a lonely child. There are no other children in the family for the child to talk to or play with. An only child is not able to get along well with children of his age. Some pare

32、nts feel sad about making the decisions to have only one child.But the number of parents choosing to have only one child is increasing in many parts of the world. In the US, for example, more than14 percent of women between 18 and 34 plan to have just one child. The same can be seen in the UK. In Ja

33、pan, the average(平均) number of children born per family had gone down to 1.42 by 1996.For some single-child parents, especially who are busy working every day, time and energy seem to be overwhelming. They dont have enough time and energy to share with more children. For other people, money is their

34、 first consideration. Many couples in Japan choose not to have large families as the cost of supporting a child up to the age of 18 reaches around $160,000.1According to the passage, why is a single child likely to be lonely?ABecause his parents dont love him.BBecause he doesnt have holidays.CBecaus

35、e he doesnt have a brother or a sister to talk to or play with.DBecause there are other children in the family.2What does the underlined word “overwhelming” mean in the last paragraph?A壓倒一切的B寬松的C流行的D充足的3Why dont parents choose to have a second child?AThe cost of supporting a child is so high.BParent

36、s are too busy working every day to share their time and energy with more children.CSome parents cant still get their first childs agreement.DBoth A and BD16、1Who can not go to the horse racing?AA single person BA couple CChildren2People can see the photo show at .ACity Sports Center BCity Art Museu

37、m CGrandview Mall3What can you do if you only have time between 5 p.m. and 6 p.m. on Saturday?AGo shoppingBGo to see a photo showCGo to the dance party with your sweet heart4How much will Mr. and Mrs. Smith pay if they want to go to the dance party?A15 dollars B25 dollars CFor free5Where can you see

38、 the article above?AIn a fashion magazine BIn a tour guide CIn a newspaperE17、Chinese TV viewers are getting a closer look at the changing roles of dads in the new reality show Where Are We Going, Dad? that is showing on Hunan Television. The show follows the adventure of five superstar dads who par

39、tner up with their young children(aged 4 to 6) and try to complete a set of tasks. In one show the group travel to a small village where they have to find something to cook a meal. Along the way we see the kids and their dads having fun, but we also see them having a lot of emotions(情緒). There are l

40、oving moments, tearful moments and uncomfortable moments as the dads try to deal with their cranky(脾氣壞的) children.The show provides an interesting view on modern family life. In the show, we can see how young dads are trying to find the best way to raise their children.A father is very important for

41、 a family. Psychologists(心理學家) say that a strong fatherly influence is important in a childs development. Father teach their children skills and give them confidence to try new things. A child learns that if something goes wrong, he or she can_on dad to help fix it. The psychologists also say that w

42、ithout a dad, a child runs a greater risk of dropping out of school and getting into trouble.1Where do the group have to make a meal in one show?AIn a town.BIn a big city.CIn a small city.DIn a small village.2What does the show provide us?AAn interesting view on modern family life.BHow the show were

43、 made.CSome funny stories of the superstars.DA moving story about raising children.3What does the underlined word “rely” mean in Chinese?A召集B渴望C依靠D迫使4According to the passage, which of the following sentences is TRUE?AAll the kids in the show are less than seven years old.BThe dads in the show are a

44、ll psychologists.CThe dads dont care about the childrens bad temper(脾氣).DMoms have a stronger influence on the kids than dads.F18、Wang Ling, a middle school girl, felt angry with her parents after getting a boys phone call. “A classmate called me to discuss homework. We talked for just a few minutes

45、 before my parents got mad,” said the girl. “They asked whether I liked the boy. Im sad Ididnt, but they wouldnt believe me.”Wangs trouble is not strange at all because puppy love becomes a big headache for both parents and schools. They worry that puppy love will be bad for their study. Her school

46、makes it a rule not to allow any talk or any_between one boy and one girl alone.Many students say they understand why parents and teachers are so nervous about puppy love. But some think they are going too far. “We have our own thoughts and we know what to do with it.” said Wang Ling.Another girl, J

47、iang Ting, liked making friends with boys. “Boys and girls can learn from each other,” she said. “My mother asks me to study hard. However, she never stops me from making friends with boys.” Once Jiang Ting told her mother she might fall in love with a boy. Her mother let Jiang make her own decision

48、. Soon Jiang found that she didnt like him any more because the boy was not as good as what she had thought before. And she did worse and worse in her subjects because she spent much on it. At last she understood the worry from school and most parents about puppy love.1Whats the right meaning of the underlined word “physical contact” in the second paragraph?A物理聯(lián)系 B相互接觸 C身體接觸 D獨自相處2What can we learn from the article?AWang Ling told her mother she might fall in love with a boy.BJiangs mother doesnt care about her