2023屆K12教育質(zhì)量保障聯(lián)盟山東省高三最后一卷英語(yǔ)試卷含解析

1、2023屆高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷考生須知：1全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2請(qǐng)用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)。3保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Thank you very much for everything Youve been so helpful ._ _Just let me know if there is anything else I can do fo

2、r youAWith pleasure BThe pleasure is mineCPlease dont say so DNo, thanks2_ an increase in foreign legal conflicts，China is expected to see the number continue to riseATo witnessBBeing witnessedCWitnessedDHaving witnessed3A survey suggests that the royal wedding of Prince William and Kate Middleton _

3、 a great boost for British economy because a large number of visitors are expected to go.Awill beBhas beenCwasDbe4In 2012, Sun Yang became the first Chinese man _ an Olympic gold medal in swimming.AwinningBto winChaving wonDbeing won5Faced with economic slowdown, some companies are planning to use r

4、obots to _ human workers to reduce their labor costs.AcompensateBsubstituteCsymbolizeDdiscriminate6Without your help, I _ the first prize in the English Speaking Contest.Awont getBdidnt getCwouldnt getDwouldnt have got7She is fed up with sharing a house with others; , she is looking for her own flat

5、.AmoreoverBotherwiseChoweverDtherefore8When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his _ and had a bad fall.AbalanceBchanceCmemoryDplace9Id never wondered before whether or not he was kid-friendly. With one glance, I quickly that he probably wasnt.AagreedBreportedCexplainedDdecided10You were

6、 not listening；what troubled you?I my coming math examAam thinking aboutBwas thinking aboutChad thought aboutDwill think about11Only those who have a lot in common can get along well._. Opposites sometimes do attract.AI hope notBI think soCI appreciate thatDI beg to differ12He had a great dearie to

7、have a home of his own, _ he had always lived with his grandmother.AorBandCsoDfor13Running is often tiring and a lot of hard work, but nothing _ the feeling you get after finishing a long workout around the track.AbreaksBblocksCbondsDbeats14He is so delighted to make friends with Johnson.Oh, I see.

8、Thats _ they have much in common.Awhere Bhow Cwhat Dbecause15“It might have saved me a lot of money”, Mr. Chen sighed, “_ timely from the stock market this July”.Adid I withdrawBshould I withdrawChave I withdrawnDhad I withdrawn16一When he know the result of todays job interview?一In a couple of daysA

9、shouldBmayCshallDmust17In the moon garden onboard the Change 4, the shoots of cotton marked the first live matter ever _ on the moon.Ahaving grown Bto be grownCbeing grown Dgrown18Believe it or not, it is _ that causes your illness.Abecause of your being overweightBbecause you are overweightCyou are

10、 so overweightDyour being overweight19As I opened my eyes, in _ direction I looked, I could see smiling, peaceful, calm and content faces.AwhateverBhoweverCwhicheverDwherever20In the UK，some people equate life experience with the number of stamps in their passports.Thats why they all agree that they

11、 _ the “travel bug”Acatch BcaughtChave caught Dare to catch第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分） One day the employees of a large company in St Louis, Missouri returned from their lunch break and were greeted with a sign on the front door. The sign said, “Yesterday the person who h

12、as been hindering (阻礙) your growth in this company passed away. We invite you to join the funeral in the room that has been prepared in the gym.”At first everyone was sad to hear that one of their colleagues had died, but after a while they started getting curious about who this person might be.The

13、excitement grew as the employees arrived at the gym to pay their last respects. Everyone wondered, “Who is this person that was hindering my progress? Well, at least hes no longer here.”O(jiān)ne by one the employees got closer to the coffin (棺材) and when they looked inside it, they became speechless. The

14、y stood there, shocked and in silence, as if someone had touched the deepest part of their souls.There was a mirror inside the coffin. Everyone who looked inside it could see himself. There was also a sign next to the mirror that said, “There is only one person who can set limits to your growth: it

15、is YOU.”You are the only person who can change your life. You are the only person who can influence your happiness and your success. You are the only person who can help yourself.Your life does not change when your family changes, when your friends change, when your boss changes, and when your compa

16、ny changes.Your life changes when you change, when you go beyond your limiting beliefs, when you realize that you are the only one responsible for your life.1、The writers purpose in writing the article is to tell us that .Athe harder we work, the more successful we will becomeBour work and life are

17、closely connected with othersCchanging our lives is down to ourselvesDwe will have a better future if people do not hinder our development2、People were speechless when they looked inside the coffin because .Athere was nothing but a mirror insideBthey could see their own souls insideCtheir closest co

18、lleague lay insideDwhat was inside told a great truth3、Who probably wrote the sign on the front door?AThe company boss.BA worker who liked to make fun of others.CThe director in charge of production.DA worker who wanted to teach others a lesson.4、What can we infer from the passage?AThe employees wer

19、e happy to hear the death of a competitor.BThe lesson the employees learned would influence them greatly.CThe employees lives depended on the attitude of their boss.DThe employees got angry after the funeral.22（8分）Early in the Iliad, Homers epic poem（史詩(shī)）about the legendary, Trojan War, there occurs

20、a famous anecdote known as the catalogue of ships, which names all the Greek leaders and contingents(小分隊(duì)) who came to fight at Troy. Before unfolding this impressive muster roll (花名冊(cè))，Homer makes a special, public appeal to the Muses to ensure he gets the facts right:Tell me now, Muses, who have you

21、r homes on Olympus- for you are goddesses, and ever-present, and know all things, and we hear only rumour: nor do we know anythingThese lines reflect a central claim of epic poetrythat through the inspiration of the Muses, daughters of Memory, it can preserve the knowledge of people and the events o

22、f the past a formidable power in the non-literate, oral cultures in which the Iliad evolved. The Iliad was composed around 750-700 BC, but its origins lie at least some five centuries earlier, deep in the Mycenaean Bronze Age-the world the Iliad poetically evokes.The Iliad is keenly aware of its rol

23、e as the keeper of memory, and credibility is central to its storytelling. The epic is a work of fiction, and relates the events of a few weeks in the tenth and final year of the Trojan War fought between Greeks and Trojans over beautiful Helen, the Greek queen who deserted her husband to elope with

24、 a Trojan prince. Its cast of characters includes not only warriors and their captives and families, but the immortal Olympian gods, who perform many supernatural acts in the course of their eager participation in the action around Troy.The Iliad has the reputation for being an exclusively(專門地) male

25、 epic, weak on female characters, but to choose only one exampleHomers delicate characterization of Helen as a woman driven by reluctant remorseful(悔恨的) passion is as hauntingly（縈繞心頭地）credible as any Anna Karenina.Longinus, a scholar in the 1st Century AD wrote that in recording as he does the wound

26、ing of the gods, their quarrels, vengeance, tears, imprisonment and all their passions Homer has done his best to make the men in the Iliad gods and gods men. The scene between Achilles and Priam displays this inversion and crystallises what the Iliad poets had learned in the course of the epics Jou

27、rney. That the gods we worship might not answer, and on occasion humanity must rise to fill their place. That glory is closely associated with painful loss. That the victor shares the humanity of the most vulnerable of the vanquished（戰(zhàn)敗者）; that there is no such thing as pure victory in war.1、The Ili

28、ad about the legendary Trojan War, might date back to _.Athe third century BC Bthe seventh century BCCthe eighth century BC Dthe thirteenth century BC2、According to the passage,_.Abeing reliable is essential to the storytelling of the IliadBTrojan War between Greeks and Trojans lasted over a decadeC

29、Trojan War ended owning to the Olympian gods absenceDbeautiful Helen is a woman worth respecting in the Iliad3、Why does the Iliad have the reputation for being an exclusively male epic?ABecause it focuses only on men and war.BBecause too few females were well depicted.CBecause its cast of characters

30、 includes only males.DBecause Helen was described as a passionate woman.4、Which of the following statements doesnt agree with the authors idea?APure victory in war does not exist at all.BGlory is naturally accompanied with saddening loss.CThe victor gains everything without any emotional loss.DBoth

31、the victor and the vanquished share the same humanity.23（8分） An exciting landing process of Change-4 lunar probe (月球探測(cè)器 ) was seen through the monitor at Beijing Aerospace Control Center in Beijing, Jan. 3, 2019. It touched down on the far side of the moon at 10:26 a.m. Beijing Time, becoming the fi

32、rst spacecraft soft-landing on the moons unknown side never visible from Earth.Chinas Change-4 probe has started the exploration on the far side of the moon thanks to the relay satellite that provides a communication link with ground control. The relay satellite, named Queqiao, meaning Magpie Bridge

33、, after a Chinese legend (傳說(shuō) ) , was launched on May 21, 2018, and became the first communication satellite operating in the halo orbit, nearly 500,000 km from the earth. It can also provide communication for probes from other countries. The relay satellite will also be used for scientific and techn

34、ological experiments. The maximum distance between the satellite and the Change-4 probe on the far side of the moon is 79,000 km. The satellite processes data from the probe and sends it to Earth.The satellite can stay in its orbit for a long time due to its relatively low fuel consumption, as the e

35、arths and moons gravity balances its orbital moving. While in orbit, it can see both the earth and the far side of the moon.The concept of using a relay satellite in the halo orbit was first put forward by U.S. space experts in the 1960s, but was realized by Chinese space engineers.Researchers hope

36、to use the cameras on the satellite to record asteroids (小行星 ) hitting the far side of the moon. To control the cost of the Change-4 probe, the relay satellite was designed to be relatively small, weighing about 400 kg.Researchers had just 30 months to develop the satellite, putting them under high

37、pressure. To promote public interest in space exploration, the China National Space Administration invited people to write down their wishes for lunar and space exploration, and the relay satellite carries the names of tens of thousands of participants and their messages.1、What do we learn from the

38、second paragraph?AThe relay satellite was launched on Jan. 3, 2019.BChange-4 probe was the first communication satellite.CThe relay satellite only explores the far side of the moon.DThe relay satellite can handle data from Change-4 probe.2、Why was the size of the relay satellite relatively small?ATo

39、 reduce the cost as much as possible.BTo make it circle Moon for a longer time.CTo avoid being crashed by other satellites.DTo follow American space experts advice.3、What made researchers suffer from great stress?AFew people interested in the exploration on the moon.BThe relay satellite carrying too

40、 much equipment.CTheir lacking enough time to develop the relay satellite.DPeoples never being optimistic about the relay satellite.4、What is the main idea of the text?AChina is a new space power after the USABChange-4 probe lands on Moons far side.CChinese space engineers make much progress.DSpace

41、exploration is a dangerous challenge.24（8分） A new study suggests climate conditions in the Sahara Desert, one of hottest, driest and most deserted areas in the world, have changed from wet to dry a about every 20,000 years.But previous evidence has suggested the Sahara did not always experience such

42、 extreme heat and dry conditions. At times, the Sahara Ranged to a very wet climate. This permitted plants and animals to develop and grow and led to the creation of human settlements. Now, they have discovered more evidence, which, the lead researcher David Mc Gee says, supports the idea that the S

43、aharas climate kept changing between wet and dry about every 20,000,years.McGee reported these climate changes were mainly driven by changes in the Earths(地軸)as the planet travels round the sun .This process affects the amount of sunlight between seasons. Every 20,000 years the Earth receives more s

44、trong summer sunlight. When the Earths axis changes again, the amount of sunlight is reduced. This season change happened continuously every 20,000 years. The other part of the season produced rainy conditions, resulting in a wetter, greener, plant-rich environment. When the rainy activity weakens,

45、the climate becomes hot and dry, like the Sahara remains today.The scientists based their research on dust collected from ocean sediment(沉積物)in the Atlantic Ocean bottom off the coast of West Africa. The dust contained layers (層)of ancient sediment built up over millions of years. Each layer could c

46、ontain traces of Saharan dust as well as the remains of life forms. This information was used to assess over what time period the dust had built up. This led to the overall finding that the Saharan changes from wet to dry climates happened every 20,000 years.David McGee said that today we only see t

47、he Sahara Desert as an extremely deserted and “inhospitable” place. The new study suggests that the areas climate has changes between grasslands and a much wetter environment, and back to dry climates, even over the last quarter million years. McGee says he thinks the latest research can be valuable

48、 in studying the Saharas history as it relates to human settlement.1、What does the new study find about the Sahara Desert?AIt is one of the hottest, driest and most deserted areas in Africa.BIt always experiences extreme conditions because of its position.CIts climate changes between wet and dry abo

49、ut every 20,000 years.DIts environmental conditions stop plants and animals from surviving.2、What is the direct reason for Saharas climate changes?ARainy activity.BSolar radiation.CHuman activity.DGlobal environment.3、How did the researchers acquire the evidence?ABy analyzing ocean life.BBy studying

50、 Saharas history.CBy collecting dust on the coast.DBy examining mean sediment.4、What does the underlined word “inhospitable” probably mean?AUnsuitable to live.BInsignificant lo study.CUnable to explore.DImpossible to change.25（10分）To improve Chinese on our campus, several programs will be organized.

51、 Here is some information.Language Partner ProgramThe aim of this program is to promote Chinese language study for American students, through this program, native speakers of Chinese can help our Chinese language students, who can help students or scholars from China with their English in exchange.

52、If interested, please contact Yuan Lu, The Chinese CornerThe Chinese Corner is a non-threatening, pleasant place for faculty and students who want to practice their oral Chinese. Learners of all levels are welcome to join, since we have topics suitable for each level. At the Chines

53、e Corner, you can make friends with Chinese students and exchange opinions on cultural issues. You will surely learn something new every time you come! We welcome whoever wants to speak Chinese.Contact person: Bo Sun, The Chinese Host Family ProgramThe purpose of this program is to he

54、lp our American students to gain first-hand experience of Chinese culture, lifestyle, customs, and conventions through establishing friendship relations with Chinese families. Students who join this program will be invited by their Chinese host family to join their family activities on a regular bas

55、is. Please sign up for this program.Cross-University Chinese Language Performance CompetitionThis competition gives students in and outside of Iowa a great opportunity to show their oral Chinese proficiency as well as their talent in performing. As many as four universities have participated in the

56、competition, including The University of Iowa. Each university presents a set of programs, and then participants are awarded prizes at an awards ceremony.Mid-Autumn Festival CelebrationThe Chinese Program hosts an annual celebration for the Mid-Autumn Festival. We invite all students and faculty mem

57、bers to join our party. You will meet Change, the goddess of the Moon, learn a beautiful Chinese legendary story and taste moon cakes as well as other Chinese food. If you know some Chinese characters, you may win a prize! Come and join us!For more, please see the Flyer.1、If you have difficulty with

58、 English, what will you probably do?AAttend the Mid-autumn Festival celebration.BGo to the Chinese Corner.CParticipate in Language Partner Program.DContact a Chinese host family.2、If you would like to display your spoken Chinese, which will you sign up for?AChinese Language Performance Competition.

59、BThe Chinese Corner.CThe Chinese Host Family Program. DLanguage Partner Program.3、The passage is intended for _.AAmerican senior high students BAmerican university studentsCChinese senior high students DChinese university Students第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空

60、白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）When one hitchhikes travelling by getting lifts from passing vehicles without paying, one 1 long hours either waiting at a likely intersection (岔路口) or 2 heavily down the road, and when I was so engaged, I found 3 in singing songs or in reciting the many poems I had memorized, or 4 the