2023版高三英語(yǔ)主題語(yǔ)境復(fù)習(xí)方案新教材：課時(shí)分層作業(yè)15　公益事業(yè)與志愿服務(wù)

1、 課時(shí)分層作業(yè)(十五).閱讀理解A(2021南通市調(diào)研測(cè)試)Call for entries: young women writers competitionGuardian Weekend Magazine is launching a writing competition for UK women aged 1621 on the theme of conversations.How to enterAll you have to do is submit a 700word personal essay that shows off your talentson the theme o

2、f conversations. Did you have an unforgettable conversation with your grandmother about her youth that changed how you viewed her? Do you find having certain conversations really hard, and if so, why? Is there a conversation you regret or one you regret you never had？Were keen to hear about your per

3、sonal experiences.All entries must be sent to weekend the by midnight on 9 March.The PrizesThere will be one winner and two runnersup.The three winners will each receive 250. The winners will be notified(通知) by email or telephone on or before 30 March and given details of how to claim their prizes.

4、As part of the ending process, the three winners will participate in a video call with a Guardian Weekend Magazine editor to discuss and edit their essay for publication. The one overall winner will also receive a 11 workshop with one of the magazine editors.RulesFollow all rules carefully to preven

5、t disqualifications.Only one entry is permitted per person. Entries on behalf of another person will not be accepted and joint submissions are not allowed.The competition opens at 09：00 on 22 February and closes at 23：59 on 9 March. Entries received outside this time period will not be considered.Yo

6、ur entry must not be copied, and must not contain any thirdparty materials or contents that you do not have permission to use.You must include your name, age and contact details，including your email address and phone number.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了一雜志社為16到21歲的英國(guó)女性舉辦的寫(xiě)作比賽的相關(guān)信息，具體包括如何報(bào)名、獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)設(shè)置以及比賽規(guī)則。1Whats

7、the theme of the writing competition?ARegrets.BConversations.CGrandmothers youth.DPersonal experiences.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“a writing competition.on the theme of conversations”可知，寫(xiě)作比賽的主題為談話，故答案為B。2What extra prize will the overall winner receive?AAn additional 250.BA video of the competition.CA prior noti

8、fication of the win.DA 11 workshop with an editor.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The Prizes”中的“The one overall winner will also receive a 11 workshop with one of the magazine editors.”可知，總冠軍將會(huì)額外獲得的是與該雜志的一名編輯一對(duì)一研討的機(jī)會(huì)。3Which of the following will result in a disqualification?ACoauthoring an entry.BIncluding contact detail

9、s.CMailing your entry on 1 March.DUsing others contents with permission.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Rules”中的“Entries on behalf of another person will not be accepted and joint submissions are not allowed.”可知答案為A。B(2021濰坊市聯(lián)考)COLOMBO, Sri Lanka (AP)During his leisure time，Mahinda Dasanayaka packs his motorbike with boo

10、ks and rides his mobile libraryacross mostly muddy roads running through teagrowing mountain areasto underprivileged children in backward rural parts of Sri Lanka.Having witnessed the hardships faced by children whose villages have no library facilities, Dasanayaka, a child protection officer for th

11、e government, was looking for ways to help them.Then three years ago, he launched his program, called “Book and Me”He purchased a secondhand Honda motorbike for 30，000 Sri Lankan rupees. On his days offmostly during weekendshe rides his motorbike, to which a steel box is fixed to hold books, to rura

12、l villages and distributes the reading material to children free of charge.He began the program in 2017 with 150 bookssome of his own and others donated by friends, colleagues and wellwishers. His collection includes about 3，000 books on a variety of subjects. So far, he said, his program has benefi

13、ted more than 1，500 children, as well as about 150 adults.“I want to do something for children who are burdened with an examcentered education.and to change the way kids look at society, to change their perspectives and broaden their imagination，” he said.Apart from giving away books, Dasanayaka als

14、o speaks to the children for a few minutes, usually under a roadside tree，highlighting the value of reading, books and authors. He then conducts a discussion on books the children have read, with the aim of eventually forming reading clubs.While Dasanayaka spends his own money on his program，he is n

15、ot wealthy, with a takehome income of 20，000 rupees a month from his job. He said he spends about a quarter of that on gasoline for his mobile library.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一位斯里蘭卡的政府兒童保護(hù)官員Dasanayaka利用業(yè)余時(shí)間，騎著自己的二手摩托車，將書(shū)籍帶到落后的鄉(xiāng)村地區(qū)的故事。4How did Dasanayaka start “Book and Me”？AWith a large sum of money.BWi

16、th a used motorbike and 150 books.CBy subscribing to books for children.DBy borrowing a steel box from his workmate.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“He purchased a secondhand Honda motorbike for 30，000 Sri Lankan rupees”和第四段中的“He began the program in 2017 with 150 bookssome of his own and others donated by friends，co

17、lleagues and wellwishers.”可知，Dasanayaka用一輛二手摩托車和150本書(shū)開(kāi)始了自己的“Book and Me”項(xiàng)目，故B項(xiàng)正確。5What do we know about Dasanayaka from his words in paragraph 5?AHe is uncertain about his program.BHe is trying to better kids living conditions.CHe is seeking to change kids ways of thinking.DHe is optimistic about th

18、e existing schooling system.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的“and to change the way kids look at society，to change their perspectives and broaden their imagination”可知，Dasanayaka想要通過(guò)書(shū)籍改變孩子們看待社會(huì)的方式、改變他們的思維方式、拓寬他們的想象力，故C項(xiàng)正確。6Why does Dasanayaka hold discussions on books kids read?ATo keep in touch with them.BTo prepare t

19、o start reading clubs.CTo check their reading assignments.DTo know about their preference for books.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段中的“He then conducts a discussion on books the children have read，with the aim of eventually forming reading clubs.”可知，Dasanayaka組織孩子們對(duì)閱讀的書(shū)籍進(jìn)行討論是為創(chuàng)辦讀書(shū)俱樂(lè)部做準(zhǔn)備，故B項(xiàng)正確。7What is the best title fo

20、r the text?AA Reading ProgramBAn Education OfficerCA Library on WheelsDA Motorbike on RoadC標(biāo)題歸納題。本文主要講述了斯里蘭卡政府兒童保護(hù)官員Dasanayaka利用業(yè)余時(shí)間騎著自己的二手摩托車將書(shū)籍帶到落后的鄉(xiāng)村地區(qū)，讓更多孩子能夠接觸書(shū)籍、改變思維方式、拓寬想象力，故C項(xiàng)適合作為本文的標(biāo)題。C(2021福建省診斷性練習(xí))Delivering medical supplies to hardtoreach places has been an issue for years. Worldwide, mo

21、re than two billion people lack access to essential lifesaving supplies, such as blood and vaccines (疫苗). In the African nation of Rwanda, for example，several remote health clinics do not have sufficient quantities of blood and other healthcare products. A company called Zipline is trying to address

22、 this problem. It uses drones (無(wú)人駕駛飛機(jī)) to transport medical supplies around Rwanda. A drone can now deliver medicine in 30 minutes.Drones are also assisting emergency organizations after natural disasters. In 2015, for example, a powerful hurricane destroyed thousands of buildings in the Pacific isl

23、and nation of Vanuatu. Around 75，000 people lost their homes, and at least 15 people died. After the storm, drones photographed the damage. These surveys helped emergency workers assess the situation quickly and answer important questions: Which areas were hardest hit? Were crops damaged? What roads

24、 were affected?Drones are also helping to protect wildlife populations in parts of Africa and Asia. Every year, poachers (偷獵者) kill thousands of elephants, rhinos, and other endangered animals.To stop them, the environmental organization World Wildlife Fund for Nature is using drones to find where p

25、oachers are hiding and if they are carrying weapons. Equipped with infrared video cameras, drones can easily identify people and animals at night.These drones are not only helpful, but they are affordable.As well as finding poachers, drones can be used to track animals. Scientists at Liverpool John

26、Moores University (LJMU) plan to employ drones for an ambitious conservation project：documenting the worlds wildlife. The longterm project will start with scientific surveys of animal populations. And animal species can then be identified using special software.Ironically (諷刺地), a tool originally cr

27、eated for military use is increasingly being used to save lives instead of taking them. Drones have the potential to provide solutions that will benefit both humans and animals.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。無(wú)人駕駛飛機(jī)最初被制造用于軍事，而如今其更多地被用來(lái)拯救生命，如運(yùn)送藥物、在自然災(zāi)害發(fā)生后協(xié)助應(yīng)急組織、幫助保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物族群以及追蹤動(dòng)物等。8What does the text focus on?AThe impo

28、rtance of saving lives.BThe development of drones.CApplications of drones.DWays to protect animals.C主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，作者在前四段分別介紹了無(wú)人駕駛飛機(jī)的四種不同的用途，并在最后一段表示其有提供使人類與動(dòng)物雙方都受益的解決辦法的可能性，故本文重點(diǎn)介紹無(wú)人駕駛飛機(jī)的應(yīng)用，故C項(xiàng)正確。9What can drones be used for according to paragraph 2?AHelping predict disasters.BProviding data for eval

29、uation.COrganizing emergency workers.DReporting local weather.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“After the storm，drones photographed the damage.These surveys helped emergency workers assess the situation quickly”可知，風(fēng)暴后，無(wú)人駕駛飛機(jī)拍照片，這些調(diào)查幫助應(yīng)急人員快速評(píng)估情況。故可推知，無(wú)人駕駛飛機(jī)可以被用于為評(píng)估(情況)提供數(shù)據(jù)，故B項(xiàng)正確。10What do the scientists at LJMU intend

30、to do?ATrack poachers.BDesign new practical drones.CRecord wild animals in detail.DDevelop assessing software.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第二句可知，LJMU的科學(xué)家們計(jì)劃利用無(wú)人駕駛飛機(jī)記錄世界上的野生動(dòng)物，故C項(xiàng)正確。11What can be inferred about drones?AThey need to be fitted with video cameras.BThey are unavailable to ordinary people.CThey should be

31、limited to military use.DThey have a promising prospect.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段尾句可知，無(wú)人駕駛飛機(jī)有提供使人類與動(dòng)物雙方都受益的解決辦法的可能性，故可推知，無(wú)人駕駛飛機(jī)有美好的前景，故D項(xiàng)正確。D(2021大連市雙基測(cè)試卷)Dolphins have been known to show many humanlike behavioral characteristics.These include forming complex relationships to accomplish common goals, teaching o

32、ne another survival skills, and “babysitting” each others kids. Now, some researchers at Largo, Florida have discovered another thing the intelligent animals share with humansa love for the television!For their research, Kelly A. Winship and Holli CEskelinen observed 11 bottlenose and five roughtoot

33、hed dolphins. The animals were treated to two TV showsPlanet Earth and the popular kids series, SpongeBob SquarePants. The researchers say the dolphins did not seem to care what was being played.They were equally attracted by boththe realistic imagery of Planet Earth and the cartoon in SpongeBob Squ

34、arePants.Interestingly, however, the male dolphins spent more time staring at the screen than the females. They also responded more strongly to the programming by either showing aggression (攻擊性) (indicated by head moves), or interest (shown by raising their heads or pressing their foreheads against

35、the TV), or even blowing bubbles(氣泡) (indicating interest or aggression)Winship and Eskelinen, who published their findings in the journal Zoo Biology, believe the display of aggression was most likely a result of the failure to physically interact with, or manipulate, the TV.Though there is a lot m

36、ore to learn about the animals television preference, the scientists believe suitable programming could be used as part of enrichment programs for dolphins unfit to be released in the wild. The researchers also think monitoring their response to different kinds of shows could provide scientists with

37、 some insight into the dolphins thinking process.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)：海豚喜歡看電視，它們被兩種電視節(jié)目同等吸引但不同性別的海豚在看電視的時(shí)候反應(yīng)不同。12What have researchers newly discovered about dolphins?AThey somewhat behave like humans.BThey offer help to each other.CThey are highly intelligent.DThey enjoy watching TV shows.D細(xì)節(jié)

38、理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Now，some researchers.a love for the television！”可知，最近研究發(fā)現(xiàn)海豚喜歡看電視，故D項(xiàng)正確。13In which way are male and female dolphins different when watching TV?AThe time of body moments.BProgram preference.CThe strength of response.DInteracting methods.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“the male dolphins.They also responded

39、more strongly to the programming”可知，雄性海豚對(duì)電視節(jié)目的反應(yīng)更強(qiáng)烈，故C項(xiàng)正確。14What does the underlined word “manipulate” mean in the fourth paragraph?AHave control over.BReact to.CCatch sight of.DTurn on.A詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段中的“the display of aggression was most likely a result of the failure to physically interact with，or ma

40、nipulate，the TV”并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可以推斷，雄性海豚之所以展示攻擊性是因?yàn)樗鼈儫o(wú)法與電視肢體互動(dòng)或操控電視，故A項(xiàng)與畫(huà)線詞的意思最為接近。15In what aspect could the research on dolphins be important to scientists?ALearning about their TV preference.BEnriching their life in the wild.CMonitoring their daily behavior.DStudying how they think.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“The re

41、searchers also think monitoring their response to different kinds of shows could provide scientists with some insight into the dolphins thinking process.”可知，監(jiān)測(cè)海豚對(duì)于不同節(jié)目的反應(yīng)，可以幫助科學(xué)家們了解海豚的思維過(guò)程，故D項(xiàng)正確。.閱讀七選五(2021南通市調(diào)研測(cè)試)Most people know how to manage, express, and cope with emotions in a healthy way. 1 In

42、 fact, knowing how to regulate emotions is important for everyone. But what is emotion regulation, and how can you improve your emotion regulation skills? 2 Many researchers view emotion regulation as the ability to enhance or reduce your emotions as needed. Others define it as a set of skills that

43、help keep your emotional system healthy and functioning. We can learn to adjust what emotions we have, how intense theyre, when we have them, and how we react to them. The defining aspect of emotion regulation is that it occurs when a goal is activated.Goals are highly individual. Theyre what we pic

44、ture in our heads. Your goals can be activated by your environment. You may regulate your emotions to influence a change in someone else. 3 For instance, when your boss treats you poorly at work，you act as if it doesnt bother you because youre hoping for a job promotion.Mindfulness is the practice o

45、f being present in the moment.Mindful people learn to be aware of the breaths they take, the tension in their muscles, and even their pulse rates. They can objectively observe themselves in difficult moments, confident that even these times will pass. 4 As for emotions themselves, they are not good

46、or bad，though they may be scary, especially when theyre intense. 5 But the more you do it, the more natural it becomes. Mindfulness skills can help with this too.ALearning how to accept your emotions takes practice.BBeing mindful can help you to deal with your emotions.CThere is no one agreedupon de

47、finition of emotion regulation.DEmotion regulation goals vary strongly from situation to situation.EFor some people, though, emotion regulation is much more difficult.FEmotion regulation refers to the ability to control ones own emotions.GSometimes you may regulate your emotions to achieve another e

48、nd goal.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章給我們提供了有關(guān)情緒管理的定義及提升自己的情緒管理技能的方法等信息。1E考查上下文銜接。上文講到絕大部分的人知道怎樣以健康的方式處理情緒，根據(jù)空后一句可推知，此處應(yīng)該是說(shuō)可能還有一部分人管理情緒是比較困難的，故答案為E。2C考查段落主旨句。根據(jù)下文中的“Many researchers view emotion regulation as.Others define it as.functioning.”可以看出，關(guān)于情緒管理的概念還沒(méi)有一個(gè)達(dá)成一致的說(shuō)法，故答案為C。3G考查上下文銜接。根據(jù)本段首句“Goals are highly indi

49、vidual.”可知，本段主要是和“目標(biāo)”相關(guān)，由空后一句的例子可知，為了達(dá)成最后的目標(biāo)你可能需要管理情緒，因此選G。4B考查總結(jié)句。根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容尤其是首句“Mindfulness is the practice of being present in the moment.”可知，本段主要是和Mindfulness相關(guān)，且此處為總結(jié)句，應(yīng)總結(jié)這樣做的好處，因此選B。5A考查上下文銜接。根據(jù)下文中的“But the more you do it，the more natural it becomes.”可知，此處應(yīng)與練習(xí)(practice)有關(guān)，由語(yǔ)境可知，此處也應(yīng)與情緒相關(guān)，故答案為A。.完

50、形填空(2021河北省六校聯(lián)考)Every January 1st，I would faithfully write down my resolutions for the coming year.I always 1 big goals like：I will study German every day and run a marathon!I never accomplished those resolutions.Id start 2 ，but by February，Id slide back into my old 3 Every winter，Id feel guilty and

51、 4 ，looking back at all the amazing things I didnt do.Two years ago，I was diagnosed (診斷) with breast cancer.Before I could feel sad，there was another 5 I also had appendix cancer.That was the 6 ：two different cancers at the same time，in the same body.There was a lot to deal with and the next year wa

52、s extremely difficult.However，it completely 7 my view on my life， 8 about what I considered “success” and “failure”Before，I always felt like I was 9 somewhere，but at that time simply being 10 and with my family felt like a huge 11 So I decided I dont want to 12 a minute of my life feeling bad or guilty.Cancer gave me a sense of 13 and motivated me to find a better way to feel successful.I havent 14 on becoming a better person，but learned that there are much better ways to 15