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1、七年級(jí)語(yǔ)法填空練習(xí)題 ( 含答案 ) 經(jīng)典一、七年級(jí)語(yǔ)法填空專(zhuān)項(xiàng)目練習(xí)(含答案解析)1 閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)文章大意用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(未提供單詞的,限填一 詞),使文章意思完整、正確。Plants are very ( importance ) . This is plants can make food from air,water and sunlight. Animals and man cannot make food from air, water and sunlight. They can get their food by ( eat ) plants and anima

2、ls. So animals and man need plants in order( live) . This is why there are so many plants us. There ( be) two kinds of plants: flowering plants (開(kāi)花植物) and non-flowering plants (不開(kāi)花植物).Almost all the trees around us are flowering plants. We can know some trees from their flowers fruits. Non-flowering

3、 plants do not grow flowers. We cannot see many non flowering plants around us. If we look ( careful) at the plants around us, we ( find )that there are many kinds of plants. Some plants are large and some are small. Most of ( they ) are green.【答案】 important ; because; eating ; to live ; around ; ar

4、e; and ; carefully ; will find ; them【解析】 【分析】本文介紹了關(guān)于我們周?chē)参锏囊恍┲R(shí)。( 1)句意:植物非常重要。這是因?yàn)橹参锟梢詮目諝?,水和?yáng)光中制作食物。 are 是系動(dòng) 詞其后應(yīng)是形容詞, importance 的形容詞是important ,故填 important 。( 2 )句意:植物非常重要。這是因?yàn)橹参锟梢詮目諝?,水和?yáng)光中制作食物。 this is because, 固定搭配,這是因?yàn)椋?呼應(yīng) plants can make food from air, water and sunlight 對(duì)前 文的解釋?zhuān)侍頱ecause。(

5、3)句意:人也通過(guò)吃植物和動(dòng)物來(lái)獲取食物。是 eating ,故填 eating 。( 4)句意:為了活下去,動(dòng)物和人類(lèi)需要植物。狀語(yǔ),故填to live 。( 5)句意:這就是我們周?chē)羞@么多植物的原因。by 是介詞,其后是動(dòng)名詞, eat 的動(dòng)名詞in order to do ,固定搭配,為了,做目的there be 句型表示某地有某物,故缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),故around us ,在我們周?chē)龅攸c(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),故填around 。( 6)句意:有兩種植物,開(kāi)花植物和非開(kāi)花植物。 根據(jù) two kinds of plants 可知此處 be 動(dòng)詞用 are ,故填 are 。( 7)句意:你可以從他們的

6、鮮花和果實(shí)中了解一些樹(shù)木。 花和果實(shí)都是植物的產(chǎn)物,故是并列關(guān)系,故填and 。( 8 )句意:如果你仔細(xì)觀察周?chē)闹参?,你?huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)有很多種植物。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)look at , careful 的副詞是 carefully ,故填 carefully 。( 9)句意:如果你仔細(xì)觀察周?chē)闹参?,你?huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)有很多種植物。if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句。時(shí)態(tài)是主將從現(xiàn),故主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí),故填will find 。( 10)句意:他們中的大多數(shù)是綠色的。of 是介詞其后是賓格, they 的賓格是 them ,故填 them ?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)言綜合運(yùn)用能力,注意謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài),語(yǔ)態(tài),非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,詞性,連詞搭配

7、等多種用法。2 語(yǔ)法填空Tina is my English teacher. She is from England and is about 29 years old. She( have ) blonde hair and she always wears a pair of ( glass) on her nose.She is strict us in our studies, so all the students are well behaved in her classes.She is strict, she can get along ( good ) with all t

8、he students because she isvery kind and ( patience ) . Whenever we have difficulty in English learning, she willhelp us to deal with the problems (問(wèn)題) . We all like her lessons very much. Thats because she is very creative. Her ( teach) style is quite different that of the others.She prepares her le

9、ssons well and corrects our homework ( careful ) . In class shealways encourages us ( work) hard and develops our ability to study on our own.In a word, I think she is one of the best English teachers I have ever seen. We all love and respect her. 【答案】has; glasses; with ; but ; well ; patient ; teac

10、hing ; from ; carefully ; to work【解析】 【分析】本文介紹了作者的英語(yǔ)老師,她嚴(yán)格但有耐心,大家都喜歡她。( 1 )句意:她有一頭金發(fā)。根據(jù)and she always wears 可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是she單數(shù)第三人稱(chēng),故填has。(2)句意:鼻子上總是戴著一副眼鏡。a pair of glasses,固定搭配,一副眼鏡,故填glasses。(3)句意:她對(duì)我們學(xué)習(xí)要求很?chē)?yán)格。be strict with sb,固定搭配,對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格,故填 with 。( 4 )句意:她很?chē)?yán)格,但她能和所有的學(xué)生相處得很好,因?yàn)樗浅I屏己陀心托?。根?jù) She i

11、s strict 和 she can get along ( good ) with all the students 可知此缺少轉(zhuǎn)折連詞,故填 but。(5)句意:她很?chē)?yán)格,但她能和所有的學(xué)生相處得很好。get along well with sb,固定搭配,和某人相處融洽,故填well 。( 6 )句意:因?yàn)樗浅I屏己陀心托摹8鶕?jù) she is very kind and 可知 and 前后一致, and后也是形容詞, patience 的形容詞是patient ,耐心的,故填patient 。( 7 )句意:她的教學(xué)風(fēng)格與其他人大不相同。動(dòng)名詞做定語(yǔ),teaching style ,教

12、學(xué)法,故填 teaching 。( 8)句意:她的教學(xué)風(fēng)格與其他人大不相同。be different from ,固定搭配,與不同,故填 from 。(9)句意:她把備課很好,認(rèn)真地批改我們的作業(yè)。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞 corrects , careful 的副詞是 carefully ,故填 carefully 。( 10 )句意:在課堂上,她總是鼓勵(lì)我們努力學(xué)習(xí)。 encourage sb to do sth ,固定搭配,鼓勵(lì)某人做某事,故填to work ?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)言綜合運(yùn)用能力,注意謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài),語(yǔ)態(tài),非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,詞性,連詞搭配 等多種用法。3 閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連

13、貫的要求,在空格處填入 個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)?詞或用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。The summer vacation is coming! What are you going to do for ( you ) summervacation?Tom madeplan for his summer vacation. At the ( begin) , Tom is going totake singing lessons and practise it every day. He wants ( be) a singer like Jay Chouwhen he grows up. Next, Tom

14、is going to take a plane to Shanghai his parents. The boythinks a family summer vacation will be ( relax) . Tom hopes to visit ShanghaiDisneyland. He wants to play all the games in Disneyland and take ( photo ) .Shanghai, Tom will do his schoolwork study hard for the new term. He is also going tospe

15、nd more time ( read ) books every day. He thinks reading is ( use) andenjoyable. Toms summer vacation will be busy and interesting.What about your plan for the summer vacation? Can you tell me ?【答案】 your; a; beginning ; to be ; with ; relaxing ; photos ; and ; reading ; useful【解析】 【分析】文章大意:文章介紹了湯姆的暑

16、假計(jì)劃,首先要參加唱歌學(xué)習(xí),然后跟 父母去上海游玩。( 1)句意:今年暑假你打算做什么?根據(jù)后面summer vacation 暑假,名詞,前面要用形容詞性物主代詞,故答案是your 。( 2)句意:湯姆制定了他的暑假計(jì)劃。根據(jù)后面 plan 單數(shù)名詞,制定個(gè)計(jì)劃,泛指,首字母是輔音音素,故答案是a。( 3)句意:在開(kāi)始的時(shí)候,湯姆打算上唱歌課,并且每天練習(xí)。At the beginning 起初是固定短語(yǔ),故答案是beginning 。( 4)句意:當(dāng)他長(zhǎng)大后,他想成為一個(gè)像周杰倫一樣的歌手。want to do sth 想做某事是固定短語(yǔ),應(yīng)會(huì)使用動(dòng)詞不定式,故答案是to be 。( 5)

17、句意:接下來(lái),湯姆打算跟父母坐飛機(jī)去上海。parents 在句中做伴隨性狀語(yǔ),應(yīng)使用介詞 with 連接,故答案是with 。( 6)句意:這個(gè)男孩子認(rèn)為暑假將會(huì)是令人放松的。根據(jù) a family summer vacation will be假期旅行將是放松的,修飾物要用 ing 形容詞, relax 是動(dòng)詞,故答案是relaxing 。( 7)句意:他想在迪士尼樂(lè)園做游戲并拍照。根據(jù)后面with Mickey Mouse 和米老鼠照像,要用復(fù)數(shù)表這 類(lèi),故答案是photos 。( 8 )句意:湯姆將做作業(yè),為新學(xué)期努力學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)Tom will do his schoolworkstud

18、y hard for the new term , Tom將做功課,后面說(shuō)努力學(xué)習(xí),并列關(guān)系,肯定句表 和,用 and ,故答案是and 。( 9)句意:他也打算每天花費(fèi)更多的時(shí)間讀書(shū)。spend time doing sth 花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事是固定短語(yǔ),應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞 ing 形式,故答案是reading 。( 10)句意:他認(rèn)為讀書(shū)有用而且快樂(lè)。根據(jù)后面enjoyable 愉快的,是形容詞, and 是并列關(guān)系,前面也要用形容詞,故答案是useful 。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在語(yǔ)篇中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素,最

19、后通讀一遍檢 查驗(yàn)證。4 閱讀下面的短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法情況和上下文連貫的要求,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或用括號(hào)中所給詞的正確形式填空,每空不超過(guò)兩詞。Jane is my friend. She likes sports very much. She is running star (跑步明星) atour school. Jane is ( health ) . She runs every morning, and she cats (good ) .For , she likes eggs, ( banana) and milk. For lunch, she has apples

20、,( chicken) , tomatoes and other vegetables. For dinner, she likes fish, salad, broccoli and carrots. She eats of oranges, pears and strawberries. She says fruit ( he ) healthy food. She doesnt like ice cream. And she doesnt eat hamburgers French ties. She says they are not for her health.【答案】 a; he

21、althy ; well ; breakfast ; bananas; chicken ; lots ; is; or ; good【解析】【分析】主要講了作者的朋友Jane非常喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)及她的健康的飲食習(xí)慣。( 1)句意:她在我們學(xué)校是一名跑步明星。 star 是單數(shù), running 以輔音音素開(kāi)頭,所以 用a,故填a。( 2)句意:Jane 是健康的。 is 后面用形容詞,名詞 health 的形容詞是healthy ,健康的,故填 healthy 。( 3 )句意:她吃得好。副詞修飾實(shí)義動(dòng)詞, eat 是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,形容詞 good 的副詞是 well ,故填 well 。( 4)句意:早

22、飯她喜歡吃雞蛋、香蕉和牛奶。根據(jù)后文For lunch , For dinner 午飯和晚飯,可知講了早飯,即 breakfast; banana可數(shù)名詞,前面沒(méi)有表示單數(shù)的a或者one,所以用復(fù)數(shù) bananas,故填 breakfast, bananas。( 5)句意:午飯她吃蘋(píng)果、雞肉、西紅柿和其他蔬菜。chicken 雞肉,不可數(shù)名詞,故填chicken。( 6)句意:她吃許多橙子、梨和草莓。lots of ,許多,固定搭配,故填lots 。(7)句意:她說(shuō)水果是健康的食物。fruit是不可數(shù)名詞,所以 be用is,故填is。( 8)句意:她不吃漢堡或者炸薯?xiàng)l。句子是否定句,所以用or

23、 ,故填or 。( 9 )句意:她說(shuō)它們對(duì)于她的健康是沒(méi)好處的。漢堡對(duì)健康沒(méi)好處,即be good for ,對(duì)沒(méi)好處,固定搭配,故填 good?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空,考查詞匯在語(yǔ)篇中的運(yùn)用能力,首先理解文章大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考慮句型、搭配、語(yǔ)境等,最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。5 閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式(每空 不多于三個(gè)詞)Good morning, ( class) . I am ( you ) Chinese teacher. My (name ) Alice. is a photo of my family. This is

24、 my husband. He is a teacher, .He is English teacher. But he is not in our school. I have a son a daughter.This is my son. His name is Jim. And that is my daughter. Her name is Gina. They are in the same grade, but in different classes. Jim is in ( class) 3, and Gina is in Class 7. They likesports v

25、ery much and they often do sports with their friends after school. Jim ( like )Yao Ming. So is his favourite sport.【答案】class; your ; names ; This; too ; an; and ; Class; likes; basketball【解析】 【分析】本文是Alice 的自我介紹。(1)句意:同學(xué)們?cè)缟虾谩lice是老師,此處是問(wèn)候全體學(xué)生,class,同學(xué)們,故填class。( 2)句意:我是你們的語(yǔ)文老師。 teacher 是名詞其前是形容詞性物主代

26、詞, you 是主 格, your 是形容詞性物主代詞,故填your 。(3)句意:我的名字是 Alice。自我介紹是 My name is ,此處是縮寫(xiě)形式,故填 names。( 4)句意:這是我的全家福。 This is 是介紹用語(yǔ), 故填 This。(5)句意:他也是老師。根據(jù)He is a teacher , 可知夫婦倆都是老師,位于肯定句句尾表示也,是副詞 too ,故填 too 。( 6)句意:他是一名英語(yǔ)老師。teacher 是名詞單數(shù), English 以元音音素開(kāi)頭,故是不定冠詞an,表示泛指,故填 an。( 7)句意:我有一個(gè)兒子和一個(gè)女兒。此處表示并列關(guān)系故用and ,故

27、填and 。( 8)句意:吉姆在三班,吉娜在七班。根據(jù) Class 7 可知此處是表示班級(jí),用名詞首字母大寫(xiě),故填Class。( 9)句意:Jim 喜歡姚明。 Jim 是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù),描述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是單三式,故填likes。( 10)句意: 所以籃球是他最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng) 。 Yao Ming 是籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員故此處喜歡籃球 , 故填 basketball ?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空,注意謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài),語(yǔ)態(tài),非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。6 閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。Its the first day of school. Lily

28、cant ( find ) her yellow eraser. She sees one onAnnas desk.Excuse me. ( these ) is my eraser, Lily says to Anna.No, it is ( I) . Look! My is on it ANNA BROWN, Anna says.Im sorry. I have a yellow eraser, Lily says, but its lost.Let me ( help ) you find it.They start (開(kāi)始)to look for (尋找)the eraser the

29、 classroom. At last, Annafinds the eraser Here you are, says Anna.Thank you for ( help) me, Anna, Lily says.Youre Anna says. And the two ( girl ) become (成為) good friends.find ; This; mine ; name ; too ; help ; In ; helping ; welcome ; girls【分析】大意:本文講述開(kāi)學(xué)的第一天,麗麗找不到自己的黃色的橡皮,于是尋找找橡皮,她的橡皮上有她的名字,最后她和安娜最后

30、幫助麗麗找到橡皮并且兩人成為了好朋友的故事。( 1)句意:麗麗找不到自己黃色的橡皮。 find 找到,動(dòng)詞, cant 后接動(dòng)詞原形,故填 find 。(2)句意:麗麗對(duì)安娜說(shuō),打擾一下。這是我的橡皮。根據(jù) is,可知用指示代詞單數(shù)形 式, these 這些,其單數(shù)形式是this ,這個(gè),位于句子,首字母大寫(xiě),故填This。( 3)句意:不,它是我的。此處指代物品的所屬,作表語(yǔ),用名詞性的物主代詞,I 我,人稱(chēng)代詞主格,其名詞性物主代詞是mine,我的,mine指彳弋my earaser,故填mine。(4)句意:安娜說(shuō),“瞧!我的名字在它上面。 安娜 .布朗。 ”根據(jù) ANNA BROWN

31、可知,這是她的名字,name ,名字,可數(shù)名詞,此處用其單數(shù)形式,故填 name 。( 5)句意:我也有一塊黃色的橡皮,麗麗說(shuō),“但是丟了 ” 。此處表示自己也有一塊橡皮,用 too ,也,副詞,故填too 。( 6)句意:讓我?guī)椭阏宜?。help 幫助,動(dòng)詞, let 后接動(dòng)詞原形,故填help 。(7)句意:他們開(kāi)始在教室里尋找橡皮。此處應(yīng)是在教室里尋找,用in,在里面,介詞,故填 In 。( 8)句意:謝謝你幫助我。help 幫助,動(dòng)詞, for 介詞,后接動(dòng)名詞, help 的動(dòng)名詞是helping ,故填 helping 。( 9 )句意:安娜說(shuō):不用客氣。對(duì)別人謝謝,結(jié)合Youre

32、 ,對(duì)別人的謝意回答,應(yīng)用youre welcome 回答, youre welcome 不用客氣,不用謝,故填welcome 。( 10)句意:兩個(gè)女孩成為了好朋友。 girl ,女孩,可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)two ,可知用其復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填 girls 。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空。首先理解文章大意,答題的過(guò)程中,注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素,最后得出正確的答案。7 閱讀下面短文,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或者使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。Do you know an old city called Pingyao in Shanxi Province (省) ? The old city is n

33、ot far Taiyuan, the capital of Shanxi. Its a town with a long history of more than two thousand ( year) .The old city is not very large. It is only 2.25 square kilometres in size. And there ( be ) no tall buildings here. Most of the buildings have only two floors. And most them are made of stones (石

34、頭) . There are many Chinese-style shop on each side of the street.Pingyao is square city. The city ( have) a wall around it. Its about 6 kmlong and 12 m high. The wall has six gates. And you mustnt ( miss) the nice food inPingyao. Try Pingyao beef and you are sure to fall in love with it.Pingyao is

35、a place worth (值得) a visit. You can take buses or trains here. Its less than 2 ( hour ) bus ride from Taiyuan. It costs you only 20 yuan. If you take a train, it will take you ( little ) time, only one and a half if you want to go to Pingyao train ride ( take ) only about 6 hours.【答案】 from ; years;

36、are ; of ; a; has; miss; hours ; less; will take【解析】 【分析】本文介紹了 山西省一座名為 “平遙 ”的古城。( 1 )句意: 這座古城離山西省會(huì)太原不遠(yuǎn)。 far from. ,固定搭配,離遠(yuǎn) , 故填from 。( 2)句意:這是一個(gè)有著2000 多年以悠久歷史的城鎮(zhèn)。 two thousand 后是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) , 故填years。( 3)句意:這里沒(méi)有高樓。 there be 句型中的主語(yǔ)是名詞復(fù)數(shù)buildings ,故be 用 are ,故填 are。(4)句意:其中大部分是石頭制成的。most of+范圍,中的大多數(shù),故填of。(

37、 5)句意:平遙是座方城。 city 是名詞單數(shù), square 是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞,故用不定冠詞a,表示泛指,故填a。( 6)句意:這座城市周?chē)幸欢聣Α?根據(jù)描述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù) city ,故謂語(yǔ)是單三式,故填 has。( 7)句意:你不要錯(cuò)過(guò)平遙的美食。 mustnt 是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞其后是動(dòng)詞原形, 故填 miss。( 8)句意:從太原乘公共汽車(chē)不到 2 個(gè)小時(shí)。 bus 是名詞,其前是所有格, 2 基數(shù)詞后是名詞復(fù)數(shù),故此處是名詞復(fù)數(shù)的所有格 , 故填 hours 。( 9)句意:如果你乘火車(chē),它將花費(fèi)更少的時(shí)間,如果你想去平遙乘火車(chē)只需要一個(gè)半小時(shí)。此處的一

38、個(gè)半小時(shí)比 2 個(gè)小時(shí)少,故是比較級(jí), little 的比較級(jí)是less , 故填less。( 10)句意:如果你乘火車(chē),它將花費(fèi)更少的時(shí)間,如果你想去平遙乘火車(chē)只需要一個(gè)半小時(shí)。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句,時(shí)態(tài)是主將從現(xiàn),故主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)will+動(dòng)詞原形 ,故填 will take 。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)言綜合運(yùn)用能力,注意謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài),比較級(jí),詞性,連詞搭配等多種用 法。8 閱讀下面的短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或?qū)懗隼ㄌ?hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式。I think there will not be schools in the future. We will use computers ( stud

39、y ) athome. Students ( send ) their homework to the teachersemail and talk totheir teachers on the computers. Teachers wont write on a blackboard with ( chalk) .And no one will use paper, pens or erasersthey will learn something new or writehomework on the computer.There will be a robot in every fam

40、ily in the future because it ( be) very cheap. Itwill do many heavy and difficult ( job ) . It will help us do ( clean) athome and take care of children. It can finish the task (任務(wù)) really ( good ) . We willhave a lot of free time. I am sure you will enjoy( stay) with such a robot one day.【答案】 to st

41、udy ; will send ; by; chalk; because; will be ; jobs ; cleaning ; well ; staying 【解析】 【分析】本文介紹了我們因?yàn)榫W(wǎng)絡(luò)未來(lái)的生活和學(xué)習(xí)的改變。( 1)句意:我們會(huì)在家用電腦學(xué)習(xí)。use to do sth ,固定搭配,用來(lái)做某事,故填 tostudy。( 2 )句意:學(xué)生將通過(guò)電子郵件向老師發(fā)送家庭作業(yè),并通過(guò)計(jì)算機(jī)與教師交談。根據(jù)in the future 可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來(lái)時(shí),故填will send 。( 3 )句意:學(xué)生將通過(guò)電子郵件向老師發(fā)送家庭作業(yè),并通過(guò)計(jì)算機(jī)與教師交談。此處表示方式,故用介詞by

42、,通過(guò),故填by。( 4)句意:老師不要粉筆在黑板上寫(xiě)字。chalk 是不可數(shù)名詞,粉筆 ,故填chalk。( 5)句意:沒(méi)有人會(huì)用紙、筆或橡皮,因?yàn)樗麄儗⒃陔娔X上寫(xiě)作業(yè),學(xué)習(xí)新東西。此處是對(duì)主句的解釋?zhuān)视迷驙钫Z(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞because,故填because。( 6)句意:將來(lái)每個(gè)家庭都會(huì)有一個(gè)機(jī)器人,因?yàn)樗鼙阋?。根?jù)in the future 可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來(lái)時(shí),故填will be 。( 7 )句意:它將做許多繁重而困難的工作。它將幫助我們?cè)诩依锎驋咝l(wèi)生和照顧孩子。difficult 后是名詞復(fù)數(shù),故填jobs 。( 8 )句意:它將做許多繁重而困難的工作。它將幫助我們?cè)诩依锎驋咝l(wèi)生

43、和照顧孩子。do cleaning ,固定搭配, 打掃衛(wèi)生 ,故填cleaning。( 9)句意:它真的能很好的完成任務(wù)。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞finish , good 的副詞是 well ,好地,故填 well 。( 10)句意:我相信有一天你會(huì)喜歡和這樣的機(jī)器人呆在一起。 enjoy doing ,固定搭配,喜歡做某事,故填staying。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)言綜合運(yùn)用能力,注意謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài),非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。9 語(yǔ)法填空J(rèn)ohnson is an American. He has many ( plan ) for his holiday. He is going to Chinap

44、lane for travelling. He is going ( sightsee) in China. He is going to watch a table tennis match and he wants ( cheer) the players.He is going to ( take) a walk around a country and ( collect )litter. he thinks it is meaningful. And he ( hope) that the weather will befine in Beijing every day. If it

45、 (rain ) , it will be wet and he will not be to dothat.【答案】 plans; by; sightseeing ; to cheer ; take ; collect ; Because; hopes ; rains; able【解析】 【分析】短文大意;約翰森是美國(guó)人,他暑假要去中國(guó)旅行,他想在鄉(xiāng)村散步并搜集垃圾,希望天氣能夠晴朗。many 修飾 plan ,可知 plan 應(yīng)該by ,短語(yǔ) by plane ,乘坐飛機(jī),go sightseeing ,觀光,故答案為cheer ,歡呼,短語(yǔ)want to do( 1)句意:他假期間有很多

46、計(jì)劃。 plan ,計(jì)劃,結(jié)合用了用復(fù)數(shù),填入 plans ,故答案為 plans。( 2)句意;他將要乘飛機(jī)去中國(guó)旅行。乘坐交通工具用故答案為 by 。( 3 )句意:他要去中國(guó)觀光。 sightsee ,觀光,短語(yǔ)sightseeing。( 4)句意:他將要看一場(chǎng)桌球比賽并且他想為選手慶祝。sth,想要做某事,空缺填入to cheer,故答案為to cheer。( 5)句意:他將要繞著鄉(xiāng)村散步并且搜集垃圾。take ,走,結(jié)合to 后面加動(dòng)詞原形,填入 take ,短語(yǔ) take a walk ,散步,故答案為take 。( 6)句意:他將要繞著鄉(xiāng)村散步并且搜集垃圾。 collect ,搜

47、集,結(jié)合to 后面加動(dòng)詞原形,填入collect ,短語(yǔ)collect litter ,搜集垃圾,故答案為 collect 。( 7)句意:因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為它的意義重大。根據(jù)上下文可知,構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系,填入because,故答案為because。(8)句意;并且他希望北京的天氣天天晴朗。hope,希望,根據(jù)主語(yǔ)為he,可知謂語(yǔ)用單三,填入hopes ,故答案為hopes。( 9)句意;如果它下雨,它會(huì)很濕并且他不能夠做那些事。rain ,下雨,結(jié)合主語(yǔ)為 it ,可知謂語(yǔ)用單三,填入 rains ,故答案為 rains 。( 10)句意;如果它下雨,它會(huì)很濕并且他不能夠做那些事。結(jié)合句子提到下雨,可知

48、不能散步和搜集垃圾,空缺的意義為能夠,填入able ,短語(yǔ)be able to do sth ,能夠 做某事,故答案為 able ?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空,做此類(lèi)題首先熟悉文章大意,聯(lián)系上下文,確定空缺單詞,結(jié)合語(yǔ)法知識(shí),給出單詞的正確形式,即可。10 閱讀下面的短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法情況和上下文連貫的要求,在空白處填入一個(gè) 適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或用括號(hào)中所給詞的正確形式填空,每空不超過(guò)兩同。Hi, my name is Kate. I have got a sister and a ( brother ) . My sisters name is Susan. is ten years old. She

49、 can play piano. She likes eating fruit apples and ( banana) . She also likes eating ( vegetable ) . She likes tomatoes she doesnt like carrots. For drinks, she likes water and ( juice ) . Susan never eats hamburgers. She says they are not for her health. My brother Alan is elevenyears old. He often

50、 eats unhealthy food like ( hamburger ) and French fries. He ofteneats candies. Of course, Alans ( tooth ) are not good.【答案】 brother ; She; the ; bananas; vegetables ; but ; juice ; good ; hamburgers ; teeth 【解析】 【分析】本文是Kate 的日常介紹,包括喜歡和不喜歡的東西。( 1)句意: 我有一個(gè)姐姐和一個(gè)哥哥。不定冠詞a 修飾名詞單數(shù),故填 brother 。(2)句意:她十歲了。

51、is前缺少主語(yǔ),此處用主格she指代Kate,她,故填She。(3)句意:她會(huì)彈鋼琴。play+the+樂(lè)器,彈奏樂(lè)器,故填 the。( 4)句意:她喜歡吃水果 蘋(píng)果和香蕉。根據(jù)apples and 可知 and 前后一致,是名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示泛指, 故填 bananas。( 5)句意:她也喜歡吃蔬菜。此處是名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示泛指,故填 vegetables 。( 6 )句意:她喜歡西紅柿,但是她不喜歡胡蘿卜。根據(jù)likes tomatoes 和 she doesntlike 可知此處喜歡和不喜歡表示轉(zhuǎn)折,故用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but ,但是,故填but 。( 7)句意:對(duì)于飲料,她喜歡水和果汁。 juice ,果

52、汁,是不可數(shù)名詞,故填 juice 。( 8)句意:她說(shuō)這對(duì)她的健康來(lái)說(shuō)沒(méi)好處。根據(jù)Susan never eats hamburgers 可知不吃漢堡是因?yàn)閷?duì)健康不好,be good for,對(duì)有好處,故填good。( 9 )句意:他經(jīng)常吃不健康的食物,如漢堡包和炸薯?xiàng)l。根據(jù)and French fries 可知and 前后一致,是名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示泛指, 故填 hamburgers 。(10)句意: 當(dāng)然,艾倫的牙齒不好。根據(jù) are,可知主語(yǔ)是名詞復(fù)數(shù),tooth的復(fù)數(shù)是 teeth ,故填 teeth ?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空,名詞復(fù)數(shù),代詞,連詞搭配等多種用法。11 閱讀下面短文,在空格處填

53、入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或者使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。Im a member of the Bird Club of our school. I often take part different kinds ofactivities in this club. Through these activities, I can always enjoy the natural beauty Ican learn a lot about birds. Last Sunday, I watched birds ( without ) my friends inYuexiu Park. I was very

54、 excited that day. I got up very early that morning and packed my ( food ) and camera. After breakfast, I left home ( quick ) . Soon I arrived at the park.I saw ( lot) of birds in the trees. I took some ( photo ) of them with mycamera. I really enjoyed ( my) there. At noon, I had wonderful picnic wi

55、thmy friends. We were very tired that day, but we felt very happy. I think nature is (real) wonderful and I love it very much.【答案】 in; and ; with ; food ; quickly ; lots ; photos ; myself ; a; really【解析】 【分析】文章大意:我是我們學(xué)校鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)俱樂(lè)部的成員。我經(jīng)常在這個(gè)俱樂(lè)部參加各種各樣的活動(dòng)。通過(guò)這些活動(dòng),我可以一直享受大自然的美麗,我可以學(xué)到很多關(guān)于鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)的知識(shí)。上個(gè)星期天,我跟我的朋友們?cè)谠叫愎?/p>

56、園看了的鳥(niǎo)。我在樹(shù)上看到了 6 只鳥(niǎo)。我用相機(jī)拍了 7 張照片。我在那里玩得很開(kāi)心。中午,我和朋友們一起野餐。但我們感到很高興。我認(rèn)為自然是十分美妙的,我非常喜歡它。( 1)句意:在俱樂(lè)部,我經(jīng)常參加各種不同的活動(dòng)。take part in ,參加,固定搭配,故答案是 in 。( 2)句意:我可以學(xué)到許多有關(guān)鳥(niǎo)的知識(shí)。本句和前一句是并列部分,因此使用and 連接,故答案是and 。( 3 )句意:我和我的朋友在越秀山公園看鳥(niǎo)。我的朋友是跟我一起去的,作伴隨性狀語(yǔ),應(yīng)使用介詞 with ,故答案是with 。( 4)句意:那天早晨,我早早起床,收拾食物和相機(jī),food ,事物,為不可數(shù)名詞,故答

57、案是 food 。5 )句意:早飯后,我迅速離開(kāi)家。quick 修飾動(dòng)詞left ,應(yīng)使用副詞,故答案是quickly。( 6)句意:在樹(shù)上我看到了很多鳥(niǎo)。lots of ,許多,固定短語(yǔ),故答案是lots 。( 7)句意:我用我的相機(jī)給他們拍照。photo ,照片,可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)some ,可知應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故答案是photos 。( 8)句意:在那里我真的玩的開(kāi)心。enjoy oneself ,玩的開(kāi)心,將my 改為 myself ,反身代詞,故答案是myself 。9)句意:我跟我的朋友們吃了美妙的野餐。吃野餐have a picnic ,固定搭配,故答案是a。(10)句意:我認(rèn)為自然

58、真的十分美妙。real修飾動(dòng)詞is,應(yīng)使用副詞really,故答案是really?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍,檢查驗(yàn)證。12 閱讀下面的短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法情況和上下文連貫的要求,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或用括號(hào)中所給同的正確形式填空,每空不超過(guò)兩詞。Good morning! Im Tony Brown. My name is Tony. I am thirteen ( year)old. This is ( I) classroom. There are

59、some boys and girls it.Grace is my friend. Her last name is Smith. She is my classmate. We in Class FiveGrade Seven. Her telephone is 677 876.Miss Zhao is (we) English teacher. She is Beijing. Her favourite is swimming. We all like ( she) .【答案】 first/given ; years; my; in ; are ; number ; our; from

60、; sport ; her【解析】 【分析】文章大意:文章介紹了托尼、他的班級(jí)、他的朋友,還有他的老師的情況。( 1)句意:我的名字是托尼,根據(jù)英文習(xí)慣,名字叫 first name 或者 given name ,故答案 是 first/given 。( 2)句意:我十三歲了。根據(jù)thirteen ,可知 year 使用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故答案是years。( 3)句意:這是我的教室。I 在句中作定語(yǔ)修飾classroom ,因此使用形容詞性物主代詞,故答案是 my 。( 4)句意:有一些男孩和女孩在里面。it 指代的是教室,在教室里使用介詞in ,故答案是 in。( 5)句意:我們?cè)谄吣昙?jí)五班。表示

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