2020-2021年中考英語語法填空專項復(fù)習(xí)經(jīng)典1

1、2020-2021 年中考英語語法填空專項復(fù)習(xí)經(jīng)典1一、初三中考語法填空（含答案詳細解析） He was （ mention ） in the letter.【答案】 mentioned【解析】 【分析】句意：他在這封信里被提到了。 mention 是及物動詞，根據(jù)句子機構(gòu)可知是被動語態(tài)， be 已經(jīng)給出，行為動詞使用過去分詞 mentioned ，故答案是mentioned ?！军c評】考查一般過去時，注意動詞過去式的變化規(guī)則。 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填人適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3 個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。According to a study, about 85% of Grade 11

2、 students in Canada have their own mobile phones. About 52% of Grade 7 students and 24% of Grade 4 students also carry mobile phones.In many schools, students must turn off their mobile phones and leave in theirschoolbags during school hours. Some schools even dont allow students （ take ）mobile phon

3、es to school.Do you know why these schools dont want students to use mobile phones at school? One of the main （ reason） is that mobile phones can distract （使分心） students their study.Many of these mobile phones are smartphones, and they can be （ use） to surfthe Internet, send text messages, play game

4、s, take （ photo ） and listen to music. Mr.Jackson says, Many teachers like me are also （ worry ） that students will use mobilephones to cheat （作弊） in tests, or to record videos of teachers or other students and post them online., some people have different opinions. They think mobile phones are （ us

5、e ） at school. Students can use them in class （ watch ） educational videosonline. Mobile phones can be especially useful in the schools where there arent enough computers. Whats more, some parents want to be able to reach their children during the day. They want their children to take mobile phones

6、all the time.【答案】 them ； to take ； reasons； from ； used ； photos ； worried ； However ； useful ； to watch【解析】 【分析】文章大意：短文談?wù)摿藢W(xué)生在學(xué)校帶手機的問題，有人主張不允許帶手機，二另一部分人認為應(yīng)該帶，可以幫助孩子們學(xué)習(xí)。（ 1 ）句意：在許多學(xué)校，學(xué)生必須關(guān)閉手機，并把手機放在書包里?？杖碧幹复氖莔obile phones ，在句中做賓語，因此使用賓格人稱代詞 them ，故答案是them 。（2）句意：一些學(xué)校甚至不允許學(xué)生帶手機去學(xué)校。allow sb. to do sth

7、. 允許某人做某事，固定搭配，應(yīng)使用動詞不定式，故答案是totake。 （ 3）句意：一個主要的原因就是手機使學(xué)生對于學(xué)習(xí)分心。reason 原因，可數(shù)名詞，在one of 結(jié)構(gòu)中，應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案是reasons。4）句意：一個主要的原因就是手機使學(xué)生對于學(xué)習(xí)分心。distract sb. from sth. 分散某人對于某物的注意力，固定搭配，故答案是from 。（ 5 ）句意：許多手機是智能手機，他們能用來上網(wǎng)，發(fā)短信，玩游戲或者拍照。本句為被動語態(tài)，在被動語態(tài)中，動詞使用過去分詞，故答案是used。（ 6 ）句意：許多手機是智能手機，他們能用來上網(wǎng)，發(fā)短信，玩游戲或者拍照。 ta

8、ke photos 拍照，固定搭配，故答案是photos 。（ 7 ）句意：許多像我一樣的老師擔(dān)心學(xué)生在考試中用手機作弊，或者給老師或者學(xué)生錄像，并上傳到網(wǎng)上。 are 后跟形容詞worried 作表語，故答案是worried 。（ 8 ）句意：然而，一些人有不同的觀點。后面陳述的與前面陳述的意思是不一致的，應(yīng)是 只 用 轉(zhuǎn) 折詞 ， 因 為在句 首 ， 因 此使用 however ， 注 意首字母 要 大寫 ， 故答案 是 However 。（ 9）句意：他們認為手機在學(xué)校有用。be 動詞后需要使用形容詞作表語，因此將use 改為 useful ，故答案是useful。（ 10）句意：學(xué)生可

9、以在課上觀看教學(xué)視頻?？匆曨l是使用手機的目的，應(yīng)使用動詞不定式做目的狀語。故答案是to watch 。【點評】考查詞匯在語篇中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢 查驗證。 閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。A young man was on a train. As the train turned a Corner, it slowed down and then house came into sight. The house looked so dif

10、ferent from the grey Buildings of the City everybody on the train turned to look at it. Some passengers （ begin）to talk about it.The young mas also （ interest ） in the house. He decided to get at thenext station and make his way to the house. The owner of the house told （ he） thathe was trying to se

11、ll the house, But no one would Buy it, as the noise of the trains passing nearby made it （ difficulty ） to live in.The young man decided to Buy the house right then and there for $30, 000. He used it for advertising, as the house faced the railway Bend （彎道） . The train had to slow down at the Bend,

12、giving the passengers plenty of time to look at the house.The young man went to several Big （ company ） and explained the advantages ofplacing advertisements on the side of the house. （ final ） , one Company agreed toplace some ads. The young man （ pay ） $180, 000 for three years of advertising.In t

13、his world, turning disadvantages into advantages is the key to success.【答案】 a； that ； began； interested ； off； him ； difficult ； Companies； Finally ； was paid【解析】 【分析】本文講述了一個年輕人以低價買了個地點很差的房子來高價做廣告，為了告訴我們在這個世界上，將劣勢轉(zhuǎn)化為優(yōu)勢是成功的關(guān)鍵。（ 1 ）句意： 當(dāng)火車拐過一個拐角時，它慢了下來，然后一所房子浮現(xiàn)在眼前。 house 是以 輔音音素開頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，其前用不定冠詞 a 表示泛

14、指，故填a。（ 2 ）句意：這座房子看起來與城市的灰色建筑如此的不相同以至于火車上的每個人都轉(zhuǎn)過身去看它。so.that. ，固定搭配，如此 以至于 ，故填 that 。3 ）句意：一些乘客開始談?wù)撍?。描述過去用一般過去時，begin 是動詞，它的過去式是began, 故填 began。4）句意： 年輕的馬斯也對這所房子感興趣。 be interested in ，固定搭配，對 感興趣，故填 interested 。5 ）句意： 他決定在下一站下車，然后朝房子走去。 get off ，固定搭配，下車，故填off。6 ）句意： 房子的主人告訴他想賣掉房子，但是沒有人會買，因為附近火車的噪音使得住

15、起來很困難。謂語動詞 told 后是賓語，賓格做賓語， him 是 he 的賓格，故填him 。7 ）句意：房子的主人告訴他想賣掉房子，但是沒有人會買，因為附近火車的噪音使得住起來很困難。make it+形容詞+to do,固定搭配，使得做某事怎么樣，difficulty是名詞，形容詞是 difficult ，故填 difficult 。8 ）句意：這個年輕人去了幾家大公司，并解釋了在房子旁邊貼廣告的好處。根據(jù)Big 是形容詞并大寫，可知前后是名詞，大寫，此處表示專有名詞， several 修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填 Companies 。9）句意： 最后，一家公司同意投放一些廣告。副詞謂語句首修飾全

16、句， finally ，是介詞，最后，故填Finally 。10 ）句意： 他們給這個年輕人18 萬美元做了三年的廣告。此處表示大公司付給年輕人廣告費，故此處是被動語態(tài)，描述過去用一般過去時，主語是man 第三人稱單數(shù)，故助動詞是 was ， pay 的過去分詞是paid ，故填 was paid 。【點評】考查語言綜合運用能力，注意謂語的時態(tài)，語態(tài)，非謂語動詞，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。 閱讀下面的短文，用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時可加助動詞或情態(tài)動詞。I never saw my father home from work late or ill, nor did I ever s

17、ee my father take a night out with the boys. He had no ( hobby ) but just took care of his family.For 22 years, since I left home for college, my father called me every Sunday at 9:00 am. He was always (interest ) in my life how my family as doing. The calls even came whenhe and my mother were in Au

18、stralia, （ English） or Florida.Nine years ago when I bought my （ one ） house, my father, 67 years old, paintedmy house himself. He worked eight hours a day. He would not allow me （ pay）someone to have it done. All he asked was a glass of iced tea, and that I hold a paintbrush for him and talk to him

19、. But I was too busy, for I had a law practice to run, and I could not take the time to hold the paintbrush, or talk to my father.Five years ago, my 71 year old father （ spend） five hours putting together aswing set （秋千） for my daughter. Again, all he asked was that I get him a glass of iced tea, an

20、d talk to him. But again, I had laundry to do, and the house to clean.The morning on Sunday, January 16, 1996, my father telephoned me as （ usually ） ,this time he had seemed to have forgotten some things we had discussed the week before. I had to get to church, and I cut the conversation short.The

21、call came at 4:40 am. That day my father （ send） to hospital in Florida, I got ona plane immediately, and I vowed （發(fā)誓） that when I arrived, I would make up for the lost time, and have a nice long talk with him and （ real） get to know him.I arrived in Florida at 1:00 am, but my father had passed away

22、 at 9:12 pm. This time it was he who did not have time to talk, or time to wait for me.In the years since his （ die） I have learnt much about my father, and even moreabout myself. As a father, he never asked me for anything but my time. Now he has all my attention, every single day.【答案】 hobbies ； in

23、terested ； England ； first ； to pay ； spent ； usual； was sent ； really ； death【解析】 【分析】 這篇短文中作者給我們講述了她的父親，她父親是一個很顧家的人，眼里只有他的家人。作者在短文中講述了生活中的幾件事情，從這些事情中我們可以看到，作者因為太忙，跟父親沒有太多的交流，當(dāng)作者想要彌補時，父親卻離開了她。（ 1）句意： 他沒有愛好，但只是照顧家人。 hobby 是可數(shù)名詞，表示泛指用復(fù)數(shù)形式， 故填 hobbies 。（ 2）句意：他總是對我的生活感興趣。 be interested in ，固定搭配，對 感興趣，

24、故填interested 。（ 3）句意：這些電話甚至是在他和我媽媽在澳大利亞、英國或佛羅里達的時候打來的。根據(jù)in Australia可知此處是表示國家的名詞，England,英國，故填 England。（ 4）句意：九年前，當(dāng)我買下我的第一棟房子時，我67 歲的父親親自粉刷了我的房子。one ，基數(shù)詞，一，表示第一個，用序數(shù)詞，first ，故填 first 。（ 5 ）句意：他不允許我付錢給某人去做這件事。 allow sb to do ，固定搭配，允許某人做，故填 to pay 。（ 6）句意：五年前，我71 歲的父親花了五個小時組裝秋千給我女兒。根據(jù)Five yearsago 可知是

25、一般過去時， spend 的過去式是spent ，故填 spent 。（ 7）句意：1996 年 1 月 16 日星期日的早上，我父親像往常一樣7 點給我打電話，這次他似乎忘記了我們一周前討論過的一些事情。 as usual ，固定搭配，像往常一樣，故填 usual 。（ 8）句意：那天，我父親8 被送到佛羅里達州的醫(yī)院。根據(jù)That day 可知時態(tài)是一般過去時， send 與主語 father 是被動關(guān)系，故是被動語態(tài)，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，助動詞是was ， send 的過去分詞是sent ， 故填was sent。（ 9）句意：我發(fā)誓當(dāng)我到達時，我會彌補失去的時間，和他好好長談，然后真正

26、地了解他。副詞修飾動詞短語get to know ， real 的副詞是 really ，故填 really 。（ 10）句意： 在他去世后的幾年里，我了解了很多關(guān)于我父親的事情，甚至更多關(guān)于我自己的事情。 his 是形容詞性物主代詞，其后是名詞， death ，是名詞，故填death ?！军c評】考查語言綜合運用能力，注意謂語的時態(tài)，語態(tài)，詞性，搭配等多種用法。 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Next time you hold a book in your hands, stop and think. Like most other things in the

27、modern world, it is the result of thousands of years of human invention.First, came the invention of writing, （ probable ） .about 5, 500 years ago. Withwriting, people did not have to remember everything in their heads. They could communicate with people that they never （ see） and share their knowle

28、dge with insuregenerations.Later, the Greeks were well-known for their literature （文學(xué)） and science, but their books looked very different the books of today. They were called scrolls （卷軸） . They weredifficult to use and took a lot of space in a library. About 2,000 years ago, books with lots of page

29、s （ invent ） .For more than a thousand years, the pages of books were made from animal skin. That changed in thirteenth century, when Europeans learned about a very （ use）Chinese invention: paper.But the biggest change for books in Europe came in 1439, when Johannes Gutenberg invented the printing p

30、ress. Before that, books in Europe were copied by hand, so they were very expensive. Many more people could afford the books were produced on a printingpress.These days it is difficult （ imagine ） a world without books. But human invention doesnot stop. Every year, more （ story ） are bought as e-boo

31、ks and read on a screen.Will anyone turn the pages of a traditional book in the future, will books, like scrolls,soon disappear?【答案】 probably ； saw； from ； were invented ； the ； useful ； that/which ； to imagine ； stories ； or 【解析】 【分析】本文介紹了書的歷史。（ 1）句意： 首先，書寫的發(fā)明可能在大約 5500 年前。副詞修飾動詞came ， probable 是形容

32、詞，probably 是副詞，故填probably 。（ 2）句意：他們可以與從未見過的人交流，并與保險公司的幾代人分享他們的知識。 根據(jù) 5, 500 years ago 可知時態(tài)是一般過去時， see 的過去式是saw ， 故填saw。（ 3）句意：后來，希臘人因他們的文學(xué)和科學(xué)而聞名，但是他們的 “書 ”看起來和今天的書大不相同。be different from ,固定搭配，與 不同，故填from。（ 4）句意： 大約 2000 年前，有很多頁的書 4 被發(fā)明。 根據(jù) 2000 年前是一般過去時，invent和pages是被動關(guān)系，主語是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故助動詞是were ,故填were i

33、nvented。（ 5）句意： 這種情況在 13 世紀(jì)發(fā)生了變化，當(dāng)時歐洲人了解到一項非常有用的中國發(fā)明，紙。 根據(jù) thirteenth 是序數(shù)詞，其前是定冠詞the ，故填the 。（ 6 ）句意： 這種情況在 13 世紀(jì)發(fā)生了變化，當(dāng)時歐洲人了解到一項非常有用的中國發(fā)明，紙。 invention 是名詞，其前是形容詞， use 是動詞， useful 是形容詞，故填useful 。（ 7 ）句意： 更多的人買得起印刷機上生產(chǎn)的書。定語從句缺少主語，指代先行詞books ，故用關(guān)系代詞that/which 指代，故填 that/which 。（8）句意： 如今，沒有書的世界很難想象。 it

34、s+形容詞+to so,固定搭配，做某事 很, 故填 to imagine。（ 9）句意： 每年，都有更多的故事以電子如的形式被購買并在屏幕上閱讀。此處缺少主語，根據(jù) are 可知是名詞復(fù)數(shù)， story 是名詞 ， 故填 stories 。（ 10）句意：將來會有人翻過傳統(tǒng)如籍的如頁嗎？像卷軸一樣的如會很快消失嗎？連接疑問句表示并列關(guān)系用 or ， 故填 or ?！军c評】考查語法填空，注意謂語的時態(tài)，語態(tài)，非謂語動詞，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。 語法填空Chen Yujie studies at a boarding school in Ningbo, Zhejiang. She used

35、to go back to her home in Cixi every week （ get） money from her parents.It was not a short ride home and the trips were tiring. Chen hoped her parents could put the money on a bank card, she didnt have to travel so often.She decided to discuss with her parents during TV time after dinner. Its usuall

36、y themost relaxing time for our family, said Chen.She the right time. After a few turns of lobbying （游說） , her parents agreed with Chen. For most teenagers like Chen, talking to parents can be difficult or even worrying. So they have to choose a right time.American magazine Highlight recently survey

37、ed 1,521 （ kid ） aged 612 in thecountry, asking questions like When you want to talk to your parents about something important, when is best time to do it?. Results show that American kids seem to knowwhen their parents are most receptive （樂于接受的） . Mealtime is discovered to be their favourite time t

38、o talk to their parents. Bedtime comes （ two） , followed by time spentin the car. （ China）teenagers seem to have a similar tendency （傾向） towards the problem. A newspaper in Zhejiang did a survey it. The result shows most teenagers inthe city would choose mealtime to talk to their parents.So do you h

39、ave anything to talk to your parents? Choose a good time.【答案】 to get ； so； it ； chose； finally ； kids ； the ； second ； Chinese； of【解析】 【分析】 本文介紹了青少年和父母交流的問題，對大多數(shù)青少年來說，與父母交 談可能很困難，甚至令人擔(dān)憂。所以他們必須選擇正確的時間。（ 1）句意：她常常每周回到在慈溪的家為了從父母那里取錢。此處是不定式做目的狀語，為了，故填to get 。（ 2）句意：陳希望她的父母可以把錢打到銀行卡上，這樣她不用經(jīng)常回家了。根據(jù)putthe m

40、oney on a bank card 和 she didnt have to travel so often 可知， 把錢打到銀行卡上的結(jié)果是這樣她不用經(jīng)?；丶伊?，故此處是連詞表示結(jié)果， so 是連詞 ，故填 so。discuss 后缺少賓語， it 指代choose mealtime to talkchoose 是動詞，描述過去用（ 3）句意：她決定晚飯后看電視時和她的父母討論這件事。把錢打到銀行卡上這件事，故用 it 指代一件事，故填it 。（ 4）句意：她選擇了正確時間。此處缺少謂語動詞，根據(jù)下文to their parents 選擇用餐時間和父母交談 ，可知是選擇時機，一般過去時，

41、choose 的過去式是 chose, 故填 chose。（ 5）句意：在幾次游說下，她的父母終于同意了陳的意見。副詞修飾動詞 agreed ，finally ，終于，是副詞 ， 故填 finally 。（ 6）句意：美國雜志最近重點調(diào)查了該國 15216 名 6-12 歲的兒童?；鶖?shù)詞 1521 后是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填kids 。（ 7）句意：當(dāng)你想和你的父母談?wù)撝匾氖虑?，最佳時間是什么時候？ best 是最高級，故此處缺少定冠詞 the ，故填 the 。（8）句意：睡覺時間是其次。根據(jù)followed by time 接著是時間， 可知此處表示順序，故用序數(shù)詞， two 是基數(shù)詞， sec

42、ond 是序數(shù)詞，第二， 故填 second 。9）句意：中國青少年似乎也有類似的處理問題的傾向。 teenagers 是名詞其前是形容 詞，China是名詞，中國， Chinese是形容詞，中國的 ，故填Chinese 。（10）句意：浙江的一份報紙，彳了一個調(diào)查。a survey of,固定搭配，的調(diào)查，故填 of?！军c評】考查語法填空，注意謂語的時態(tài)，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示，在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~， 要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。When I was in the middle school, I got into

43、 an argument with a boy in my class. The teacher （ decide ） to teach us a very important lesson.She brought us up to the front of the kla:sru:mand placed him on one side of herdesk andon the other. In the middle of her desk was a large, round object. I could（ hard ） see that it was black. She asked

44、the boy what color the object was. White, he a:nsa （ r） dI couldntb ?li?vhe said the object was white, when it was clearly black! Anotherargument started between my classmate and me, this time about theof the object.The teacher told me to stand where the boy was standing and told him to come stand w

45、here I had been. We changed （ place） , and now she asked me what the color of the objectwas. I had to answer, White.It was an object with two differently colored sides, and from his viewpoint （視角） it was. Only from my side it was black.I have always remembered the lesson I learned that day. Sometime

46、s we need to look at the problem from the other (person) viewpoint in order to truly understand his/her view.【答案】decided ; classroom ; me; easily; answered; believe; color； places; white;persons【解析】【分析】本文介紹了作者明白的認識道理，我們需要從別人的角度來看待問題， 以便真正理解他的觀點。(1)句意：老師決定給我們上一節(jié)很重要的課。根據(jù) When I was in the middle schoo

47、l 可 知時態(tài)是一般過去時，故填decided。(2)句意：她把我們帶到教室前面根據(jù)，定冠詞the后是名詞， kla:sru:m是classroom, 教室，是名詞，故填 classroom。(3)句意：讓他在桌子的一邊，我在另一邊，在她的桌子中間有一個很大的圓形物體。此處是placed的并列賓語，故用賓格，此處指代作者，故用第一人稱單數(shù)，me,是代詞，我，故填me。(4)句意：我很容易看出它是黑色的。根據(jù) it was black可知這個結(jié)果是很顯然的，故 此處是輕松地，副詞修飾動詞，hard ,是副詞，困難地，easily ,是副詞，故填easily。(5)句意：白色，”他回答。描述過去用

48、一般過去時，a:nsa (r) danswered,是動詞過去式,故填 answered o(6)句意：我真不敢相信他說那東西是白色的。根據(jù)， couldnt是情態(tài)動詞，其后是動詞 原形，b?iR believe,是動詞，相信，故填 believe。(7)句意：另一個爭論開始于我和我的同學(xué)之間，這次是關(guān)于物體的顏色。根據(jù)上下文 的白色和黑色可知，是談?wù)擃伾?，the定冠詞后是名詞，color,是名詞，故填color。(8)句意：我們換了地方。此處缺少賓語，故是名詞，表示彼此的位置，是復(fù)數(shù)，place是名詞，故填places。(9)句意：這是一個兩面顏色不同的物體，在他看來是白色的。系動詞is后是

49、形容詞，根據(jù)上文我真不敢相信他說那東西是白色的，可知這個位置看是白色的，white ,是形容詞，故填white o(10)句意：我一直記得那天的教訓(xùn)有時我們需要從別人的角度來看待問題，以便真正理 解他/她的觀點。viewpoint是名詞，person是名詞，故此處是名詞所有格，故填 persons。【點評】考查語法填空，注意謂語的時態(tài)，詞性，所有格，和所給單詞的讀音等多種用 法。8.閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式(每空 最多不超過3個單詞)。Thomas Edison was a great American (invent) .When he was

50、child, hewas always asking questions and trying out new ideas. No matter hard it was, he nevergave up.Young Tom was in school for only three (month ) . His teacher didnt understand why he had so many strange questions. Most of (they) were not about his lessons. The teacher didnt want to teach Tom an

51、y more. He asked Toms mother to take the boy home. Toms mother taught him (read) and write, and she found him a very good student. He learnt very fast and became very (interest) in science.One day, he saw a little boy ( play) on the railway tracks (鐵軌) at a station. A train was coming near quickly,

52、and the boy was too frightened (恐懼) to move. Edison rushed out and took him away (safe) . The boys father was so thankful that he taught Edison to send messages telegraph (電報)【答案】 inventor; a; how; months ; them; to read; interested ; playing; safely; by【解析】【分析】這篇短文簡要介紹了著名發(fā)明家愛迪生的生平，他因為發(fā)明了電燈，從而改變了人們的

53、生活。并且短文詳細描述了愛迪生的人格特點。(1)句意：托馬斯 愛迪生是一位偉大的美國發(fā)明家。根據(jù) a great American是形容詞，故 前后是名詞單數(shù)，invent是動詞，名詞是inventor。故填inventor。(2)句意：當(dāng)他還是個孩子的時候，他總是問問題。child是以輔音音素開頭的單數(shù)名詞，故用不定冠詞 a表示泛指。故填 a。(3)句意：無論多么困難，他都不會放棄。hard是副詞，根據(jù)語序 it was可知，nomatter how表示無論如何的意思，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故填 how。(4)句意：小湯姆只上了三個月的學(xué)。基數(shù)詞three后用復(fù)試形式months。故填month

54、s。(5)句意：他問的問題大部分都與他的功課無關(guān)。of是介詞，其后應(yīng)該要用賓格形式，they的賓格是them。故填them。(6)句意：湯姆的母親教他讀寫。taught是teach的過去式，教某人做某事 teach sb. todo sth.,故填 to read。(7)句意：她媽媽發(fā)現(xiàn)他是個很好的學(xué)生。他學(xué)得很快，對科學(xué)很感興趣。對什么感興 趣be interested in sth.是個固定短語搭配。故填 interested 。(8)句意：一天，他看到一個小男孩在火車站的鐵軌上玩耍。saw是see的過去式，看到某人在做某事應(yīng)為 see sb. doing sth.,故填 playingo

55、(9)句意：一列火車很快就要開過來了，男孩嚇得不敢動。愛迪生沖過去把他帶到了安全的地方。took是take的過去式，take是動詞應(yīng)該用副詞來修飾，safe是形容詞，副詞是safety。故填 safely。(10)句意：這個男孩的父親非常感激愛迪生，教他用電報發(fā)送消息。by通過某種方法、手段。表示傳達、傳遞的方式或媒介。故填 by?！军c評】考查語言綜合運用能力，注意名詞復(fù)數(shù)，詞性，介詞，和 see sb. doing sth的固定 搭配等多種用法。9 語法填空From deserts and beaches to playgrounds, sand is a common sight. But

56、 you might not know that sand is also a useful resource. Sand is the second most-used resource in the world after water, the BBC reported. However, the UN said that sand is not limitless and that we might be running out of .Sand is made up of very small （piece ） of rock, soil and minerals （礦物質(zhì)） . It

57、can take tens of thousands of years to form. But now we are using sand more （ quick ） than it is being formed. According to the BBC, we use about 15 billiontons of sand every year build houses, roads and other things. People also put sand inthesi: to make new islands. For example, the Palm islands a

58、re made up ofthreel a ?d?man-made islands in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. In 2010, they （ take） 94 million cubic meters of sand to build. If people keep （ use） this much sand, it will run out in many places. For example, Vietnam may run out of construction sand by 2020, Live Science noted.sins peopl

59、e need so much sand, they are trying to mine （開采） more of it. But this is bad for the environment. Mining sand may beaches to disappear and morefloods to happen in places close to the sea. Also, this may affect the habitats （棲息地） of many plants and animals.【答案】it；pieces；quickly ； to； sea； large；took

60、 ； using；Since；cause【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介紹了沙子這種常見的景觀。（ 1）句意：然而，聯(lián)合國說，沙子并不是無限的，我們有可能會用完它們。 run out of “用 完，用盡”的意思。這里用 it 來指代上文的沙子（sand 是不可數(shù)名詞）。故答案為：it 。（ 2）句意：沙子由非常小的巖石、土壤和礦物質(zhì)組成。根據(jù)rock, soil and minerals （礦物質(zhì)）可知，這是幾種成分，因此 piece用復(fù)數(shù)pieces。故答案為：pieces。（ 3 ）句意：但現(xiàn)在我們使用沙子的速度比它形成的速度要快。根據(jù)副詞修飾動詞可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞 quick的副詞形