2019年宿遷市中考英語試卷(解析版)

1、 2019 年宿遷市中考英語試卷（解析版）第 I 卷 選擇題一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.Daniel had egg, apiece of bread and a glass of milk for breakfast this morning.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】 B【詳解】句意：丹尼爾今天早餐吃了一個(gè)雞蛋，一片面包和一杯牛奶?？疾楣谠~辨析。egg （雞蛋）是單數(shù)名詞，以元音音素開頭，需用不定冠詞 an 修飾；根據(jù)句意語法，可知選 B 。2.Beijing Expo 2019 opened to the public 29th April. It will last over

2、five months.A. atB. inC. onD. of【答案】 C【詳解】句意： 2019年北京園博會于4月 29 日開幕。它將持續(xù)五個(gè)多月?？疾榻樵~辨析。表示時(shí)間的某一點(diǎn)、某一時(shí)刻或年齡等用at;泛指一般意義的上午、下午或晚上以及月或年等較長的時(shí)間，一般用in；若表示星期幾或某一特定的日期，則用 on； of表所屬，不表時(shí)間。29th April 4月29日，是一個(gè)具體的日期， 需用介詞on；根據(jù)句意語法，可知選 Co3. Rnna, how does the dress look on me?-To tell you the , it doesn t fit you well.t

3、radeB. trustC. truthD. treat【答案】 C【詳解】句意：安娜，我穿這件衣服怎么樣?說實(shí)話，它不太適合你?？疾槊~辨析。A. 貿(mào)易；信任； C. 真相； D. 款待。根據(jù)句意語境，可知 ABD 三項(xiàng)意思都不合句意，故選C。.LeBron James is one of players in the NBA. He is my hero.A. betterB. the bestC. worseD. the worst【答案】 B【詳解】句意：勒布朗詹姆斯是NBA最好的球員之一。他是我的英雄?？疾樽罡呒壉嫖?。one of其中之一，用于最高級，可排除 AC兩項(xiàng)。B.最好的；D

4、.最差的。根據(jù)He is my hero.可知選Bo.-do you sleep every day, Eric?-For about eight hours.A. How muchB. How fastC. How oftenD. How long【答案】 D【詳解】句意：埃里克，你每天睡多久?大約8 個(gè)小時(shí)?？疾樘厥庖蓡栐~動(dòng)詞辨析。 A. 多少，問數(shù)量， 修飾不可數(shù)名詞； B. 多快， 問速度； C. 多常， 問頻率； D. 多長， 問時(shí)間。 根據(jù)回答 For about eight hours. 可知多長時(shí)間，故選 D 。.Santaishan Forest Park is beauti

5、ful that it has become a hot tourist attraction.A. soB. veryC. suchD. quite【答案】 A【詳解】句意：三臺山森林公園是如此美麗，它已經(jīng)成為一個(gè)熱門的旅游景點(diǎn)?？疾楦痹~辨析。 so/such that是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“如此以至于”，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，可排除BD 兩項(xiàng)； so 修飾形容詞或副詞， such 修飾名詞或名詞性短語。本句 beautiful （漂亮的）是形容詞，需用 so修飾；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和語境，可知選 A。. -Mum, may I go to see a film with my cousin?- You g

6、o if you have finished your homework.A. mustB. needC. shouldD. can【答案】 D【詳解】句意：媽媽，我可以和我表妹去看電影嗎?你可以去如果完成了你的家庭作業(yè)?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。must必須，強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀意愿；need需要，指有必要；should應(yīng)該，表建議；can可以，表許可。本句是條件狀語從句，主句表示允許，根據(jù)if you have finished your homework. 可知選 D。.-wonderful the music is! What s its name?-Victory.A. How【答案】 AB. How

7、aC. WhatD. What a【詳解】句意：多么美妙的音樂啊引導(dǎo)感嘆句： how 修飾形容詞或副詞，需用 how 引導(dǎo)。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知選! 它的名字是什么?Victory ?？疾楦袊@句。 how 和 what 都可用于what 修飾名詞或名詞性短語。本句 wonderful （美妙的）是形容詞，A。.As the lights in the room went out, it was very dark and could be seen clearly.A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing【答案】 D【詳解】句意：房間里的燈滅了

8、，天很黑，什么也看不清?？疾椴欢ù~辨析。 nothing 沒有東西，表否定；anything 任何東西， 用于否定句、 疑問句； something 某物， 表示不確定； everything 每件東西。 根據(jù) it was very dark 可知什么也看不清，故選 D 。.Wu Dajing, a Chinese skater, set a new world record at the Short Track World Cuplast year.A. 25-years-oldB. 25 year oldC. 25-year-oldD. 25 years old【答案】 C【詳解】句意

9、： 25 歲的中國滑冰運(yùn)動(dòng)員吳大靖在去年的短道世界杯上創(chuàng)造了新的世界紀(jì)錄?？疾橄薅ㄔ~辨析。 由數(shù)字、 名詞和形容詞加連字符構(gòu)成的詞為復(fù)合形容詞， 也稱限定詞， 其結(jié)構(gòu)為“數(shù)字- 名詞 -形容詞”，中間的名詞必須用單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知選 C。.Students in Grade Nine a maths exam at this time yesterday.A. takeB. are takingC. were takingD. have taken【答案】 C【詳解】句意：昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候九年級的學(xué)生正在參加數(shù)學(xué)考試。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析。 at this time yesterday 昨天

10、這個(gè)時(shí)候，用于過去進(jìn)行時(shí)“ was/were + doing ”結(jié)構(gòu)；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和語境，可知選 C 。Miss Lee likes . She tells everyone that she has got a new car.A. coming outB. showing offC. turning outD. taking off【答案】 B【詳解】句意：李小姐喜歡炫耀。她告訴每個(gè)人她有一輛新車?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。 A. 出來； B. 炫耀； C.轉(zhuǎn)身；D.起飛。根據(jù) She tells everyone that she has got a new car.可知 show off 符合

11、句意，故選 B。Would you like to go to Shanghai Disneyland with me in July?A. Yes, I d like to. B. It doesn t matter. C. Have a good time! D. You re welcome.【答案】A【詳解】句意：7月份你愿意和我一起去上海迪斯尼樂園嗎？一一是的，我想去?？疾榭谡Z交際。A.是的,我想去；表示同意。 B.沒關(guān)系；用于回應(yīng)別人的歉意。C.祝你玩得愉快！表示祝福對方。D.不客氣，用于回應(yīng)別人的感謝。根據(jù)Would you like to go to Shanghai Disn

12、eyland with me in July? 可知后面三項(xiàng)意思不合語境，故選AoWhat did Mr. Wang ask you just now?-He asked me yesterday afternoon.A. why I am absent from schoolB. Why I was absent from schoolC. why am I absent from schoolD. why was I absent from school【答案】B【詳解】句意：一一王先生剛才問你什么？一一他問我昨天下午為什么沒來上學(xué)?？疾橘e語從句。賓語從句需用陳述句語序，根 CD兩項(xiàng)都是疑

13、問句語序，可排除。 yesterday afternoon昨天下午，用于一般過去時(shí); 根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和語境，可知選Bo- Dad, it s difficult for me to clean the whole yard on my own.-Why not ask your brother for help?A. No pain, no gainB. Every dog has its dayC. The early bird catches the wormD. many hands make light work【答案】D【詳解】句意：一一爸爸，一個(gè)人打掃整個(gè)院子對我來說很難。一一為什么

14、不請彳哥哥幫忙呢 ？人多好辦事?？疾橹V語辨析。A.沒有耕耘，沒有收獲； B.人人皆有得意日；C.早起的鳥兒有蟲吃；D.人多好干活。根 據(jù)上文建議 Why not ask your brother for help?可知人多力量大，故選 D。二、完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后每題所給的A R G D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。At the age of 16, Einstein failed in several exams because he often played with some bad kids. One weekend morning, Einstein carri

15、ed a fishing net and prepared to go fishing with those 16, his father stopped him and TOC o 1-5 h z said to him calmly, Einstein, you were spendmuch time 17, so you failed in the exams. I 18 mabout your future with your mother.”W What are you worrying about? Jack and Robert also 19, but they went fi

16、shing as usual.”M My boy, you can t think so, Looking at Einstein, his father said lovingly, 20 in our “ There is a hometown. I hope you can listen to it carefully.”T There were two cats playing on the roof.21, they fell into the chimney （煙囪）.When they climbed outof the chimney, one cat s face was22

17、irty the other s face was clean. Seeing the d-rtyced cat, the clean-faced one thought its own face was also dirty, so it quickly ran to the riverside and washed its 23 . The dirty-faced cat saw the clean-faced one, thinking its own face was clean as well, s o it walked happily in the street.”“Einste

18、in 24 can be your mirror （鏡子）.Only you are your own mirror. Some of the kids are not strict with themselves. If you take them to be your mirror, even a 025 person may become stupid. Hearing this, Einstein was ashamed and lay down his fishing rod and returned to his small room. Since then, Einstein r

19、ed. He put down his fishing net and returned to his small room.After that, Einstein often took himself as a mirror to be 26 with himsel f and kept telling himself. I am special, so I needn t be as common as others. This wa 27_y Einshejrcareer.1,000 people have 1,000 kinds of wishes in life. Differen

20、t wishes will produce different28about life.You can learn from other people, but you can 29 follow others completely.You must see yourself clearly, and know what you want to get. Your future doesn30 how others act,but on what you are going to act.16. A. adultsB. kidsC. teachersD.artistsA. playingA.

21、excitedA. checkedA. songA. LuckilyA. whileA. mouthA. somebodyA. poorA. tiredA. regrettedA. ideasA. sometimesA. try onB. workingB. curiousB. passedB. storyB. HopefullyB. orB. tailB. nobodyB. richB. angryB. graduatedB. reasonsB. oftenB.depend onC. readingC. worriedC. dreamedC.speechC. SuddenlyC. soC.

22、noseC. anybodyC. lazyC. strictC.succeededC. mistakesC. alwaysC. live onD. studyingD. crazyD. failedD. sayingD. NaturallyD. forD. faceD. everybodyD. cleverD. satisfiedD. survivedD. secretsD. neverD. insist on【答案】16. B 17. A18. C19. DC 27. C 28. A 29. D30. B20. B 21. C22. A23. D24. B25. D 26.【解析】【分析】短

23、文大意：本文講述了貪玩的少年愛因斯坦，聽了爸爸講的兩只掉進(jìn)煙囪的貓的故事后，把自己當(dāng)作一面 鏡子，嚴(yán)格要求自己，最終走向事業(yè)成功的故事，啟發(fā)我們，不同的愿望會產(chǎn)生不同的人生觀，自己的未 來并不取決于別人怎么做，而是取決于自己打算怎么做?！?6題詳解】句意：一個(gè)周末的早晨，愛因斯坦拿著一個(gè)漁網(wǎng)，準(zhǔn)備和那些孩子一起去釣魚?？疾槊~辨析。A.成人；B.小孩；C.教師；D.藝術(shù)家。根據(jù)上文 he often played with some bad kids.可知選 B?！?7題詳解】句意：你花了太多的時(shí)間玩，所以你考試不及格?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。A.玩耍；B.工作；C.閱讀；D.學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)開頭 At th

24、e age of 16, Einstein failed in several exams because he often played with some bad kids. 可知選 A。 【18題詳解】句意：我和你媽媽很擔(dān)心你的未來?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。A.興奮的；B.好奇的；C.擔(dān)心的；D.瘋狂的。根據(jù)上文 you were spending too much time playing , so you failed in the exams.可知爸爸媽媽彳艮擔(dān)心他，worry about符合句意，故選Co【19題詳解】句意：杰克和羅伯特也不及格，但他們像往常一樣去釣魚了。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A

25、.檢查；B.通過；C.夢想；D.失敗。also也，根據(jù)句意語境，可知杰克和羅伯特也沒考及格，ABC三項(xiàng)意思都不合句意，故選 D?！?0題詳解】句意：在我們家鄉(xiāng)有一個(gè)故事。考查名詞辨析。A.歌曲；B.故事；C.演講；D.諺語。根據(jù)下文兩只貓的故事，可知story符合句意，故選 B?！?1題詳解】句意：突然，他們掉進(jìn)了煙囪?？疾楦痹~辨析。A.幸運(yùn)的是；B.希望；C.突然；D.自然地。根據(jù)they fell into the chimney 可知 ABD 三項(xiàng)意思都不合句意，故知選 C 。 【 22 題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他們從煙囪里爬出來時(shí)，一只貓的臉是臟的，而另一只貓的臉是干凈的?？疾檫B詞辨析。 A.

26、 而，表對比，連接并列結(jié)構(gòu)； B. 或者，表選擇； C. 所以，表結(jié)果； D. 因?yàn)?，表原因。本句對兩只貓進(jìn)行對比，根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和語境，可知選 A 。 【 23 題詳解】句意：看到這只臟臉的貓，干凈的那只以為自己的臉也臟了，所以它很快跑到河邊洗了臉?？疾槊~辨析。A.嘴巴；B.尾巴；C.鼻子；D.臉。so所以，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句；根據(jù)上文Seeing the dirty-faced cat, theclean-faced one thought its own face was also dirty, 可知干凈的那只貓以為自己的臉也臟了就很快跑到河邊去洗 臉，故選 D ?！?24 題詳解】句意：

27、愛因斯坦，沒有人能成為你的鏡子?？疾椴欢ù~辨析。nobody沒有人，表否定；anybody任何人，用于否定句、 疑問句；somebody某人，表示不確定；everybody每個(gè)人。 根據(jù)下文 Only you are your own mirror.可知沒有人能成為你的鏡子，故選 B 。 【 25 題詳解】句意： 如果你把他們當(dāng)成你的鏡子， 即使聰明的人也會變得愚蠢。 考查形容詞辨析。 A. 貧窮的； B. 富有的；C.懶惰的；D.聰明的。even甚至，表讓步；根據(jù)even a clever person may become可知會變得愚蠢，故選D?！?26 題詳解】句意：從那以后，愛因斯坦

28、經(jīng)常把自己當(dāng)作一面鏡子，嚴(yán)格要求自己?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。 A. 疲倦的； B. 憤 怒的； C. 嚴(yán)格的； D. 滿意的。 be strict with 對某人嚴(yán)格要求；根據(jù)句意語境，可知 ABD 三項(xiàng)意思都不合句 意，故選 C ?！?27 題詳解】句意：這就是愛因斯坦事業(yè)成功的原因。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。 A. 遺憾； B. 畢業(yè)； C. 成功； D. 幸存。 in his career 在事業(yè)上，根據(jù)Einstein often took himself as a mirror to be strict with himself 可知這是他事業(yè)成功的原因，故選 C。【 28 題詳解】句意：不同的愿望

29、會產(chǎn)生不同的人生觀?？疾槊~辨析。 A. 想法； B. 原因； C. 錯(cuò)誤； D. 秘密。 about life 關(guān)于人生的；根據(jù)句意語境，可知ideas符合句意，故選 A?！?29 題詳解】句意：你可以向別人學(xué)習(xí)，但你永遠(yuǎn)不能完全跟隨別人?？疾楦痹~辨析。A.有時(shí)；B.經(jīng)常；C.總是；D.從不，表否定。but但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折；根據(jù) follow others completely可知不能完全跟隨別人，never符合句意，故選 D?！?30 題詳解】句意：你的未來并不取決于別人怎么做，而是取決于你打算怎么做?？疾閯?dòng)短語詞辨析。 A. 試穿； B. 依賴， 取決于；C.靠過活；D.堅(jiān)持。根據(jù) but

30、on what you are going to act.可知depend on符合句意，故選 B?！军c(diǎn)睛】完形填空。完形填空集閱讀理解、語法、詞法、句法于一體，考查語言 綜合運(yùn)用能力，是難度最大的題目。解題的方法要帶著空，通讀文章，搞清事件發(fā)生的背景；再讀全文，搞清短文內(nèi)容；最后根據(jù)句意，聯(lián)系上下文確定每個(gè)空的正確答案。它的主要題型有（ 1 ）考查詞義辨析：名詞辨析，形容詞副詞辨析，冠詞辨析，介詞連詞辨析等； （ 2 ）考查句子時(shí)態(tài)，語態(tài)，要根據(jù)語境，選擇正確的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)的選項(xiàng)；（ 3 ）考查從句（賓語從句，定語從句，主語從句等）； （ 4 ）根據(jù)固定句型或短語結(jié)合語境選擇正確的選項(xiàng)。本題主

31、要考查單詞或短語辨析，做此類型題時(shí)，要知道每一個(gè)詞的意義，然后結(jié)合上下文背景語境，選擇適合語境的選項(xiàng)。、閱讀理解閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的 A、R C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)ATony is a student aged 15. He and his parents are going to travel around Beijing this summer. Below is some information that the have got.The Palace MuseumOpening hours:Tuesday-Sunday 8:30 -17:00 (Monday Closed

32、)Admission: adult: 60student : 20child (under 6): freeThe Summer PalaceOpening hours:Monday-Sunday 6:30 -18:00Admission: adult: 30student : 15child (under 6): freeThe Badaling Great Wall Opening hours: Monday-Sunday 6:00 -19:30 Admission: adult: 40 student : 20 child (under 6): freeBeijing ZooOpenin

33、g hours: Monday-Sunday 7:30 -18:00Admission: adult: 15 student : 7.5 child (under 6): freeTony interested in animals, so he can go to for fun.A. The Palace MuseumB. Beijing ZooC. the Summer PalaceD. the Badling Great WallTony and his parents can t go to visit the Palace Museum on.A. MondayB. Tuesday

34、C. SaturdayD. SundayHow much will Tony and his parents pay if they visit the Summer Palace and the Badling Great Wall?A. 105B. 140C. 175D. 210【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C短文大意：短文介紹的是故宮博物院、頤和園、八達(dá)嶺長城和北京動(dòng)物園的廣告信息?！?1題詳解】題意：托尼對動(dòng)物感興趣，所以他可以去北京動(dòng)物園玩。考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)短文介紹的四處景點(diǎn)，可知 Beijing Zoo符合句意，故選B。【32題詳解】題意：托尼和他的父母星期一不能去參觀

35、故宮?？疾榧?xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù) The Palace MuseumOpening hours: Tuesday-Sunday 8:30 -17:00 (Monday Closed)可知星期一閉館，故選 A?！?3題詳解】題意：如果托尼和他的父母去參觀頤和園和八達(dá)嶺長城，他們要付多少錢？考查細(xì)節(jié)計(jì)算。根據(jù)頤和園的價(jià)格信息 Admission: adult: 30 student : 15 和八達(dá)嶺的價(jià)格信息 Admission: adult: 40student : 20 可知, (30 + 40) X 2+ 15+20= 175,故選 C。Sun bears （馬來熊） are the smalle

36、st of the worldars spechtsbe物種）.They have a black coat and awhite or golden colour on their bodies. Their homes are in the tropical （熱帶雨林） of Southeast Asia. They live in trees and eat both plants and animals. They can grow to be 1.4 metres in height and 65 kilograms in weight. They usually live alo

37、ne and are happy to spend most of their time by themselves.Scientists studied sun bears in the Bornean Sun Bear Conservation Center. They found that although sun bears live alone, they have developed a surprising social skill. They can copy （ 模仿）other sun bear s facial expression （ 部表情）as a form of

38、communication. They can even copy exact muscular （ 肌肉的）movements that other sun bears make- such as making a face.The ability to copy facial expressions is found in humans, gorilla大si（星）,some monkeys and some otheranimals. But until now, only humans and gorillas have the ability to exactly copy faci

39、al expressions. However, scientists found that sun bears can copy facial expression as well as humans and gorillas. This surprised them because sun bears are alone and they have no close relationship with human beings.Although they live alone in the wild, the sun bears in the study often played gent

40、ly with each other. Sometimes they played with faster actions as hitting and biting. Scientists are still not sure what messages the sun bears were sending to one another.According to the passage, where do sun bears usually live?A. In caves.B. In trees.C. By the river.D. On the ice.From the passage,

41、 we can learn something about sun bearsEXCEPT that. A. they like to live alone in the wild and only eat animalsthey can copy other sun bears facial expressions for communicationsthey can copy exact muscular movements of other sun bearsthey have no close relationship with human beingsWhich of the fol

42、lowing might be the best title for the passage?A. A warm home on the earthB. A brave animal in the forestC. A new friend of human beingsD. A surprising skill of sun bears【答案】34. B 35. A 36. D短文大意：本文是科普文，介紹了馬來熊的生活習(xí)性和驚人技能?！?4題詳解】題意：根據(jù)這篇文章，馬來熊通常住在哪里？考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù) They live in trees and eat both plants anda

43、nimals.可知它們生活在樹上，故選 B。 【35題詳解】題意：除了 ,我們可以從這篇文章中學(xué)到一些關(guān)于馬來熊的知識?？疾榧?xì)節(jié)判斷。A.他們喜歡獨(dú)自生活在野外，只吃動(dòng)物；B.他們可以模仿其他太陽熊的面部表情來交流；C.他們可以模仿其他太陽熊的肌肉運(yùn)動(dòng)；D.他們與人類沒有密切的關(guān)系。根據(jù) They live in trees and eat both plants and animals.它們生活在樹上 吃植物和動(dòng)物，可知 they like to live alone in the wild and only eat animals 說法錯(cuò)誤,故選 A?！?6題詳解】題意：下面哪個(gè)可能是這篇

44、文章的最佳標(biāo)題？考查標(biāo)題歸納。A.地球上溫暖的家園；B.森林里勇敢的動(dòng)物；C.人類的新朋友；D.馬來熊的驚人技能。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，結(jié)合 Scientists studied sun bears in the Bornean Sun Bear Conservation Center. They found that although sun bears live alone, they have developed a surprising social skill.可知介紹的是馬來熊的生活習(xí)性和驚人技能，故選 D。CTechnology is developing fast and it has

45、 become an important part of our life. Then what will the world be like in the future?3-D food will be both delicious and nutritious （有營養(yǎng)的）.We can use 3-D printers to print some basic materials. And we can go further. Scientists belive that we just need to turn on a printer in the kitchen and then w

46、e can enjoy our favourite food whenever we like. 5G network will allow many more people to get information. Big companies like China Mobile and China Unicom will start to offer 5G . It is said that promises download speeds 10 to 20 times faster than 4G. For example, we can download a film within jus

47、t 1 second. But with a 4G network, it takes a few minutes. There will be much bandwidth （帶寬）and we can get unlimited （無限的）information.Underwater cities will provide more space. The earth is becoming more and more crowded. We may turn to underwater homes, which will be built as low as 15 of the sea c

48、an be used to provide power for the homes. For us common people on the earth, the dream of travelling around space will come true. In the coming years, spacecraft will be as popular as buses, trains and planes. We can leave our home and enter space to take an adventure （冒險(xiǎn)）.And even we will get used

49、 to living there.A robot will be a part of life. Robots can do many of the same things as we humans do like driving cars. But they will be used in other areas as well. They will be able to think. They can tell the difference between right and wrong. They can feel In a word, just as Jules Verne said,

50、 “ Anything one man can imagine, other men can make real. ”According to the passage, which of the following statements about the future world is TRUE ?3- D food will be easy to make but won t taste good.With 5G, users will get only a little information.Underwater cities will provide more living spac

51、e.A robot will do everything for us as human beings.Where can the sentence Space tour will be a piece of cake . Be put?A.B.C.D.What can we infer （推斷）from the passage?people will live a hard life in the future.Technology will make our future better.People will have no real friend in the future.Techno

52、logy will make no difference to our future.Where does the passage probably come from?A. A storybookB. A film poster.C. A travel guide.D. A science magazine.【答案】37. C 38. C 39. B 40. D短文大意：本文是科普文，從 3D食物美味又營養(yǎng)、5G網(wǎng)絡(luò)將使更多的人獲得信息、水下城市將提供更多 的空間、太空旅行夢想成真和機(jī)器人將成為生活的一部分五個(gè)方面，介紹了科技將使我們的未來生活更美 好?！?7題詳解】題意：根據(jù)短文，下列哪個(gè)

53、關(guān)于未來世界的陳述是正確的？考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。A. 3D食物制作起來很容易，但味道不會很好。B.有了 5G,用戶只會得到很少的信息。 C.水下城市將提供更多的生活空間。D.機(jī)器人會為我們?nèi)祟愖鋈魏问虑?。ABD三項(xiàng)敘述與短文不符， 根據(jù)第4段首句Underwater cities will provide more space. 可知選Co【38題詳解】題意：Space tour will be a piece of cak遺句話能放在哪里呢？考查綜合理解。根據(jù) For us common people on the earth, the dream of travelling around spa

54、ce will come true. 可知本段介紹的是太空旅游，Space tour will be apiece of cake （太空游將是小菜一碟）符合段意，故選 C?！?9題詳解】題意：我們能從這篇文章中推斷出什么？考查細(xì)節(jié)判斷。根據(jù)短文第2/3/4/5各段所介紹的未來生活的便利，可知科技將使我們的未來生活更美好，Technology will make our future better.符合文意，故選 B?！?0題詳解】題意：這篇文章可能來自哪里 ？考查來源判斷。A. 一個(gè)故事書。B. 一張電影海報(bào)。C.旅游指南。D. 一本科 學(xué)雜志。根據(jù) Technology is develo

55、ping fast and it has become an important part of our life. Then what will the world be like in the future?可知本文應(yīng)該來自科學(xué)雜志，故選 D。DMr. and Mrs. March lived together with their four daughters. Amy was very shy. Beth loved being at home. Meg looked very pretty. Jo was tall and thin and she was a tomboy. The

56、ir home was always busy and full of noise and people. Next to them lived old Mr. Laurence and his grandson, Laurie. They lived in a very large and comfortable house. But it was a house without life.One day, Joe saw Laurie standing at an upstairs window in his house and looking down at their garden.

57、Jo were playing in the snow there. They were throwing snowballs and having a lot of fun. But Laur ie s face was very sad.“Poor boy! ” Jo thought. He s all alone. He needs some friends. She couldnt stopthinkingwanted to go and see him, but how could she go to the house without an invitation?Then one

58、snowy afternoon, she saw Laurie s grandpa go out. This gave her an idea.She took a broomfromthekitchen.“ What are you going to do, Jo?” asked her sister Meg.“ To clear the garden path. ” Answered Jo.When Laurie saw Jo from the window, a big smile changed his pale, sad face.Jo laughed and shouted, ”

59、How are you? Are you ill? ”Laurie opened the window and said,” I m better now, thank you. I had a bad cold and had to stay inside for aweek”.“ I m sorry, ” said Jo. “ Are you bored? ”“ Yes, very. ” he replied.“ Don t your friends come to visit you?”“ No. But I don t want to see anybody. Boys are noi

60、sy and they give me a headache.”“ Girls are quiet. ”“ I don t know any girls. ”“ You know us. ”“ That s true! Can you come and visit me?” cried Laurie.“ I m not quiet, but I d like to comJoe.,“ I m” usret palsiekdMother first.” She ran back into her house.A few minutes later, she returned and rang t