廣東省深圳市深圳實驗學校初中部聯(lián)考2022年中考英語全真模擬試題含答案及點睛

1、2021-2022學年中考英語模擬試卷考生須知：1全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應位置上。2請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準考證號。3保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。. 單項選擇1、Dave, lets start our training for the basketball game.OK. Well lose the game we try our best.AunlessBifCuntilDsince2、Sorry, I di

2、dnt see the sign of No Photos. Ill _my cameraAput out Bput off Cput up Dput away3、- Excuse me, could you tell me where I can buy a guidebook?- Sorry, Im new here. You _ ask the policeman over there.AshallBcanCmustDneed4、 Would you please come to the dancing party with me tonight?_. I suppose we shal

3、l have a wonderful night!ANever mindBHave a good timeCNot exactlyDWith pleasure5、 I knew only too well that plans could easily _. You just didnt believe me! Things change every minute. Just wait and see!Ago badBgo missingCgo outDgo wrong6、The place was so beautiful that her husband could not stop _

4、photos. He took two hundred photos that day !A to show B showing C taking D to take7、Do you know the dog can call the police for help?Really? Its thing I have heard.Aamazing Bmore amazing Cthe more amazing Dthe most amazing8、Every day, _ people wait to watch the raising of the national flag at Tiana

5、nmen Square.AthousandsBtwo thousandsCthousand ofDthousands of9、Could you please tell meyesterday?In the bookshop nearby.AWhere you bought the book BWhere you buy the bookCWhere did you buy the book DWhere do you buy the book10、I _ a lot in this school in the past few years. Words cant express my tha

6、nks to all of my teachers and friends here.AimprovedBhave improvedCwould improve. 完形填空11、My young daughter and I were flying to Miami for holiday. The plane was totally 1 We couldnt get seats together and were separated by the aisle. I asked two men if they would like to change 2 with us, so that we

7、 could be together. They 3 At the same time, a mother 4 three children also had the same problem as us. The mother 5 her baby, but her young son and his older brother were separated from her. She was very concerned about the boys sitting with 6 . She was very worried, but 7 helped her. Suddenly a ma

8、n said, “I think we can help you.” Then he and his group managed to make enough space for the 8 My young daughter, however, was afraid of not being next to a window or her mom. I told her I couldnt do anything; we had to sit 9 we were. Amazingly, the man sitting next to me turned to me and said he r

9、eally liked the seat near the aisle, so we changed seats and continued our trip 10 Would that man give us his seat if the others hadnt done so for the mom and her children? I dont know. Perhaps kindness is contagious.1Acrowded Buncomfortable Cfull Dnoisy2Amoney Bseats Cminds Dideas3Aagreed Brefused

10、C waited Cnodded4Awith Bexcept Cnext to Dbesides5Aheld Braised Ccarried Dbrought6Afriends Bwaitresses Cstrangers Drelatives7Asomebody Banybody Ceverybody Dnobody8Afamily Bhome Chouse Dteam9Athat Bwhat Cwhere Dwhen10Asadly Bhurriedly Cslowly Dhappily. 語法填空12、根據(jù)短文內容及首字母提示寫出所缺單詞，并將完整單詞寫在下面對應題號后的橫線上。Apr

11、il Fools Day is on April 1st. People can play j1on others on this special d2If you succeed, you usually laugh and say, “April Fool” The person who has been fooled by you l3, too, and he will never be angry with you.Mothers Day is on the second Sunday of May. Its a day to t4mothers. On that day mothe

12、rs usually receive flowers and cards from their children. Fathers and children do the housework so that mothers can have ar5.Easter Day falls on the first Sunday after the full moon which on or after March 21st. It is called Easter Sunday. It is said that on that day Jesus Christ comes back to l6. M

13、any people go to church and children often get p7such as toy rabbits.Thanks-giving Day is on the fourth Thursday in November. Its a day when people give thanks for the good things in life. Usually families all get t8and have a big dinner.Christmas Day comes on D925th. Its the most important festival

14、 in a year. The beautiful things can be s10everywhere. People exchange gifts, send Christmas cards and visit friends. 閱讀理解A13、Different countries have different customs. When you are in different countries, you should follow their customs.In China, its impolite to talk when eating dinner. And youre

15、not supposed to start eating first if there are older people at the table.Very often people who travel to the United States forget to tip(付小費). It is usual to tip waiters, taxi drivers and porters who help carry your bags. Waiters expect to get a 15% tip on the cost of your meal. Taxi drivers expect

16、 about the same amount.In England, make sure to stand in line even if there are only two of you. Its important to respect (尊重) lines there. Its a good idea to talk about the weather. Its a favorite subject of conversation with the British.In Spain (西班牙), its a good idea to have a light meal in the a

17、fternoon if someone invites you for dinner. People have dinner very late, and restaurants do not generally open until after 9:00 pm.In Saudi Arabia (沙特阿拉伯), men kiss one another on the cheek (臉頰). Your host may welcome you with a kiss on both cheeks. It is polite for you to do the same.In Japan, peo

18、ple usually give personal or business cards to each other when they meet for the first time. When a person gives you a card, dont put it into your pocket (口袋) as soon as you get it. The person expects you to read it.Dont forget to be careful of your body language to express something in conversation

19、s. A kind of body language that is acceptable in one culture may be impolite in another.1How many countries are mentioned in this passage?AFour. BFive. CSix. DSeven.2If you travel to the US, you spend $ 200 on a taxi ride and $320 on a meal, you are supposed to tip _ in total.A$520 B$78 C$156 D$603W

20、hich of the following is True?AYou are expected to kiss your host on the cheek in Japan.BGenerally, restaurants dont offer dinner after 9:00 pm in Spain.CIts impolite to eat first if there are older people at the table in China.DYou dont need to stand in line if there are two people waiting for a bu

21、s in England.B14、 Mike Myers is a teacher at Chauncey Rose High School in Terre Haute, Indiana. Last year, he taught his students about the worlds rain forests. They learned that rain forests are important because the plants and animals of the rain forest give us food, wood, and medicine.Destruction

22、 of the worlds rain forests is a serious problem. Unluckily, rain forests are disappearing at a rate of 80 acres per minute! As part of a class project, Myers students bought three acres of rain forest in Central America. They paid $25 per acre. The students hope that the land they bought will be pr

23、otected and not destroyed. The students became so interested in rain forests that they decided to get a closer look at a real rain forest.So last June, Myers and four of his students took a boat ride down a river. They saw alligators and crocodiles. In the middle of the week, a guide took Myers and

24、his students into the rain forest. “The monkeys were not happy that we were in their forest. They broke small branches off the trees and threw them at us,” one of the students said, “It was a great learning experience for all of us,” said Myers.Each student chose something specific about Costa Rica

25、to study involving the plants, animals, food, and culture. During the last few days the group had time to do fun activities. They went whitewater rafting and horseback riding, and visited Costa Ricas active volcano.Myers hopes to make the trip every year with a different group of kids.1How much did

26、Myers students pay for the rain forest they bought?A$25B$75C$80D$20002What did Myers and his students do at the beginning of the trip?AThey went into the rain forest.BThey bought acres of rain forest.CThey took a boat ride down a river.DThey visited Costa Ricas active volcano.3The word “Destruction”

27、 in paragraph 2 probably means “the process of being _.”Adestroyed（破壞）Bdeveloped （發(fā)展）Cdescribed（描述）Ddiscovered.（發(fā)現(xiàn)）4When the monkeys saw Myers and his students, they _.Afelt excitedBfelt angryCjumped off the treesDleft the rain forest5The passage mainly shows that Myers and his students _.Adid somet

28、hing to protect rain forestBwanted to buy the rain forest in Costa RicaCwere interested in the culture of Costa RicaDwent to the rain forest for various fun activitiesC15、In order to deal with the shortage (短缺) of womens restrooms in public places, unisex (不分性別的) public toilets have been introduced

29、into many cities. Will you feel comfortable using such a public toilet? Youre welcome to share your ideas.Cathy (China)Toilets should be separated into mens and womens. As a woman, I dont want to share the same toilet with men which will make me feel embarrassed. I dont think that making all the toi

30、lets unisex can solve this problem.Mark (Australia)I think increasing the number of womens toilets is the best choice. I always feel sorry for the ladies as there never seems to be enough toilets and they always have to wait in line.Roger (the US)In the United States, there are lots of public unisex

31、 toilets. The toilet here is a one-room toilet, so each person can be alone with a locked door. When a woman leaves, a man can go in. In my opinion, it is silly and very _ for men and women (and kids) to mix together in the same room!Nick (the UK)There have been unisex toilets all over London for ye

32、ars. This just isnt a big deal. If the doors offer enough safety and protection, I dont have a problem with it in most situations. In France unisex toilets are also common, and they have been around for years.1Why are unisex public toilets introduced?ABecause sharing is quite popular nowadays.BBecau

33、se unisex public toilets are very popular.CBecause people are looking forward to them.DBecause there arent enough restrooms for women.2How ill Cathy feel if she has to use a unisex public toilet?AExcited.BEmbarrassed.CUpset.DWorried.3What is Marks advice?AIts better for men and women to share the to

34、ilet.BIts necessary to build more toilets for women.CIts better to offer much protection for unisex toilets.DIts necessary to change some mens toilets into womens.4Which of the following words can be put in “_”?AdangerousBinterestingCeducationalDpossible5Whats the passage mainly about?AWhy womens to

35、ilets are fewer than mens.BHow unisex public toilets become popular.CDifferent opinions about using unisex public toilets.DDifferent ideas about how to build public toilets.D16、Whats your pain telling you?Is that pain you feel in your back, neck or shoulders just a short ache from your new exercise

36、menu? Or is there something deeper and more serious at work? Either way, you decide not to pay attention to it.Pain is a warning system; it tells us that something is wrong, says Bradford Butler, a doctor. Continual pain goes further. It is telling you that a whole system in your body isnt working r

37、ight. For many people and their doctors, the first reaction for pain, and sometimes the second and third reactions as well, is to take some painkillers and go on your way.That doesnt solve the problem, Butler says. Too often, with back pain, shoulder pain, neck pain or other continual pain, many doc

38、tors focus on reducing(減少) the pain rather than finding out the cause. Imagine this，you wake up midnight with an unbearable toothache，and then visit a doctor who discovers a huge cavity(空洞)but, instead of repairing the cavity, just gives you some powerful medicine for the pain and sends you home.“Le

39、ft untreated，the pain would get worse and the damage to the tooth would worsen，leading to bigger and more expensive medical process later on，”Butler says.Butler offers some advice for those whose bodies are trying to warn them that something is wrongChoose your doctor wisely. Blind faith (信任) in any

40、 doctor is not the answer. Butler says, Doctors have their own specialty and make sure you find someone who will really help you with your problem. Dont let your body resetting its pain level fool you. What happens when you let the pain go? Your body adapts (適應) . Butler says, When your body gets us

41、ed to the pain, you think the problem must be gone. While in reality, your bodys pain setting has been raised. The only time youre feeling pain is when youre already in terrible poor condition. Think of prevention. Dental (牙科的) patients are encouraged to have regular check-ups, whether theyre in pai

42、n or not, so the doctor can work on potential (潛在的)problems. Thats the way for other pain, Butler says. Being free of symptoms( 癥狀)doesnt mean you dont have big problems. It just means that you dont know theyre developing. We need to listen to our pain and fix whatever is wrong as soon as possible,

43、Butler says. You wont get better until you find the cause of the problem. 1Bradford Butler probably believes that .Areducing the pain is the most importantBfinding out the cause of pain is too easyCtaking some painkillers can solve the problemsDcontinual pain warns you that something is seriously wr

44、ong2In Paragraph 5 , the writer wants to tell us .Amedical process is not cheapBgetting fully treated is necessaryCrepairing the cavity is very difficultDpowerful medicine is the best solution3What can we know from the passage?AStaying in terrible condition makes us fool.BHaving regular check-ups is

45、 only for dental patients.CFinding the cause of the pain will make us healthier.DChoosing a wise doctor is important from beginning to end.E17、Oink! The Year of the Pig is coming. Many people believe that pigs are naturally fat, lazy and dirty. But are any of those things true?It is true that pigs a

46、re fat. They eat a lot. But they are useful to us. We get more than just pork from pigs. We can use their skin to make shoes. We can use their hair to make brushes. Pigs also provide us with ingredients for drugs like insulin (胰島素) . Insulin can treat diabetes (糖尿病).People sometimes say, “You are as

47、 stupid as a pig.” But pigs are not stupid. In fact, pigs are one of the 10 smartest animals. They have a good memory and can tell different shapes apart. Many experts think pigs are easier to train than dogs or cats. In France, people teach pigs to find something. With their good sense of smell, th

48、ey can find it even faster than dogs.When you see pigs, they are usually in dirty water or mud. Thats because pigs have no sweat glands (汗腺). On hot days, they have to cool themselves in water or mud. This keeps insects off of them as well. Mud can also protect their skin from sunburns.These opinion

49、s of pigs often make us have wrong ideas about the animal. For example, if someone eats a lot, we say that they have “pigged out”. If someones room is very messy, we might say his or her room looks like a pigsty.But people in ancient China really liked pigs. People thought the pigs big head and ears

50、 were a symbol of good luck. If someone had a round and full face, he or she was thought to be blessed (有福氣的). People also believed the animal stood for wealth, as humans used every part of the pig. Piggy banks are a symbol of this. Most children have a piggy bank that they can use to save money.1Ac

51、cording to Paragraph 2, which of the following is TRUE about pigs?AWe can make shoes with pigs hair.BPigs skin can be used to make brushes.CPigs can only provide pork for people.DPigs are useful in helping treat diabetes.2Why do pigs usually stay in dirty water or mud?ABecause they like being dirty.

52、BBecause they have no sweat glands.CBecause they want to clean their skin.DBecause they like to play with dirty water and mud.3What does the underlined phrase “pigged out” in Paragraph 5 mean in Chinese?A出欄B節(jié)食C暴飲暴食D逃跑4According to the last paragraph, we can know the following EXCEPT_.Apigs were thou

53、ght to stand for wealthBpeople in ancient China really liked pigsCpigs big head and ears were thought to be a symbol of good luckDpeople who had a round and full face were thought to be unlucky5Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?APigs are fat, lazy, dirty and stupid.BPigs are ne

54、ither useful nor smart.CPigs can not tell different shapes apart.DPigs have a good memory and a good sense of smell.F18、It has more than 845 million users worldwide. If it were a country,_would have the third largest population in the world, behind China and India. This is Facebook, a popular websit

55、e from the US. It is similar to Renren in China.Mark Zuckerber was born on May 14, 1984. As a little kid, he loved creating little fun computer programs. He set up the network in February of 2004. He was then a second-year student at Harvard University. One day, he had the idea of building a website

56、 for Harvard students to get to know each other. He set up the Facebook website. Harvard students could share photos and their personal information there. Soon, the website became very famous. Zuckerberg decided to leave Harvard to run Facebook full time. It was the biggest adventure in his life and

57、 later brought him great success. Now, the service is popular around the world.Greetings such as “Have you checked your Facebook page today?” became a part of young peoples everyday language in the US. People can exchange message and get the latest information about their friends on Facebook. Zucker

58、bergs dream is to connect people through the Internet. “Facebook is to make the world more open and connected,” he said.Whats the young mans secret to success? Zuckerberg believes its important to have an open mind and be ready to try new things. “The riskiest thing is to take no risks,” he once sai

59、d in an open letter. Sometimes the simplest ideas go furthest. We hope Mar Zuckerberg can go much further, maybe even further than Bill Gates.1The underlined word “ it “ in the first paragraph refers to _.AFacebook BRenren CIndia DChina2People can do the following on Facebook except _.Aexchange messages Bshare informationCdo online shopping Dput up photos3Which is the correct order of the following events? a.Z