福建省廈門市松柏中學2022-2023學年高考仿真卷英語試題含解析

1、2022-2023學年高考英語模擬試卷考生請注意：1答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內，不得在試卷上作任何標記。2第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his _ and had a bad fall.AbalanceBchanceCmemoryDplace2In many h

2、omes in the UK, the first person _ has to make tea for the family.Awaking upBto wake upCwoke upDwoken up3Do you have a minute? Ive got something to tell you.Ok, _ you make it short.Anow that Bif only Cso long as Devery time48 students and 2 teachers at Santa Fe High School by a 17-year-student armed

3、 with a shotgun and a pistol. This is one of the many gun-related tragedies that have happened in the last 2 years.Akilled Bwere killedChave killed Dhave been killed5- Do you know what Tom does all day ?- I know he spends at least as much time watching TV as he _his lessons.Ais doingBdoesCspends to

4、doDdoes doing6The farmer used wood to build a house _ to store grain.A. thatB. in whichC. whichD. what7So far, only one man has _ a theory that seems to fit all the facts.Acome up withBput up withClined up withDcaught up with8-You know Mr. Green has been ill for days?-Yes, I wonder if he is _ better

5、 now.AanyBsomeCanyDno9_what they say about me, Im going to continue my work.AIn terms ofBRegardless ofCInstead ofDIn favor of10It was the natural disaster, rather than human errors, that _ for the death of so many innocent people.Aare blamedBwas to blameCwas blamedDwere to blame11After looking at ma

6、ny new cars, I found _ which I would accept just as suitable.AitBthisCthatDone12-Each of the students working hard at their hard at their lessons the book.-So have I.AreadsBhave readChas readDread13It really matters _ he treated the latest failure, for the examination is around the corner.AifBthatCw

7、hyDhow14I _ to help you to do homework but I couldnt spare any time. I _ a composition last night and Ill finish it tomorrow.Awanted；wroteBhad wanted；was writingChad wanted；wroteDwanted；have been writing15_ blood if you can and many lives will be saved.AGivingBGivenCTo giveDGive16Zhouqu, Gansu was a

8、ttacked by such a terrible mud-rock flow few residents had ever experienced before.AasBwhichCwhereDthat17_ to nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may influence genes in human bodies.AHaving exposedBBeing exposedCTo exposeDExposed18You can choose not to forgive. _ you can also choose to let it

9、go.AAbsolutelyBConsequentlyCSubsequentlyDAlternatively19The Lifelong Learning Programme _ to enable people to take part in learning experiences has taken off across Europe.Ahaving been designedBbeing designedCdesignedDdesigning20We will remain _to the path of peaceful development and shoulder more i

10、nternational responsibilities.AcommittingBcommittedCto be committedDto have committed第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分） As a little girl growing up in the early 1960s in a suburb of Pittsburgh, it was not always easy to find role models, But I was lucky. In my childhood, I knew

11、smart, strong women who had accomplished much, one of whom invented the worlds first computer compiler (編譯器).Recently, though, I learned about a role model who was right under my nosemy own mother.Growing up, I knew she had worked as a secretary before I was born. I knew that she had joined the WAVE

12、Sthe Women Accepted for Volunteer Emergency Service branch of the U.S. Naval Reserve (海軍預備隊)during World War . And I knew shed worked in an office that was involved with codes (編碼). But when she talked about itrare, because she had been sworn to secrecyshe described her duties as ordinary, routine.

13、I never questioned it. After all, the woman I knew was a reserved suburban mom.Not long ago, a chance conversation with a colleague led me to the book, Code Girls. It tells the story of the WAVES, who decrypted (解碼) and encrypted secret messages during the war. They worked around the clock, knowing

14、that the lives of tens of thousands of soldierstheir brothers, husbands, fatherswere on the line.Inspired, I began a journey to explore the mystery of my mothers service that continues to this day. I got some of her working records about her unit, OP19. In two years, she was promoted three times. Sh

15、e was no secretary, and her duties were hardly ordinary.My mother always encouraged my interest in science and insisted to my father that I go to college. “Youre going to grow up to be another Madame Curie,” she told me. She was always pointing at other women. She did not see herself as someone to m

16、odel on. Neither did I. Now I see her differently.1、Why didnt the authors mother tell the truth about her job?AShe was afraid of being fired by her company.BShe thought her job was just unremarkable.CShe thought secretary was better than her real job.DShe knew well what to be expected of her career.

17、2、Which of the following words can best describe the authors mother?ADevoted and faithful.BAmbitious and reserved.CCooperative and sincere.DHardworking and skeptical.3、What can we learn from the text?AThe author doubted her mothers job when she was a child.BThe authors mother saw herself as an examp

18、le to follow.CCode Girls job is more important than that of the soldiers.DCode Girls inspired the author to learn more of her mother.4、Which of the following can be the best title for the text?ACode Girls, My Favourite Book.BMom, My Real Role Model.CThe OP19, A Buried Secret.DWAVES, A Mysterious Org

19、anization.22（8分）David Cameron is urging todays youngesters to abandon French to concentrate on the tongue of the futureMandarin(普通話)。Cameron said: “I want Britain linked up to the worlds fast-growing economies. And that includes our young people learning the languages to seal tomorrows business deal

20、s.”“By the time the children born today leave school, China is to be the worlds largest economy. So its time to look beyond the traditional focus on French and German and get many more children learning Mandarin.” To strengthen his message , he quoted Nelson Mandelathe former president of South Afri

21、ca who said “If you talk to a man in a language he understands that goes to his head; if you talk to him in his own language that goes to his heart.”Cameron said that a partnership between the British Council (英國文化協(xié)會) and Hanban will double the number of Chinese language assistants in the UK by 2016

22、 and provide increased funding to schools of offering Mandarin as a language choice. In a development of the UKChina School Partnership programme, funding will also be provided for 60 headteachers to make study visits to China in 2014.In recent research the British Council found only 1% of the adult

23、 population speaks Mandarin to a level that allows them to conduct a basic conversation. Just 3,000 pupils in England, Wales and Northern Ireland entered for Chinese languages GCSEs in 2013, putting it far behind the traditional choices of French with 177,000, Spanish with 91,000 and German with 62,

24、000 entrants(加入者), as well as Urdu, Polish and Arabic.Professor Dame Helen Wallace, the British Academys foreign secretary, said, “ a lack of qualified teachers could be a barrier to improve its popularity.”Laura Chan, one of the cofounders of a bilingual MandarinEnglish primary school, said the pri

25、me ministers announcement was good news for the status of Mandarin. She said, “Its a great help. It will increase peoples awareness of Mandarin as a language they can learn.”1、What is the text mainly talking about?ADavid Cameron calls for British students to learn Mandarin.BDavid Cameron has visited

26、 China for three days.CChinese language is very popular with British people.DThe cooperation is important between the UK and China.2、Why does David Cameron urge students to learn Chinese?ABecause Chinese will be a widelyused language in the world.BBecause there are many Chinese people living in Brit

27、ain.CBecause he thinks China will become the largest economy.DBecause only a few of British people can communicate in Chinese.3、What is the writers attitude to the popularity of Mandarin?AIts wonderful but it also has some problems.BIt can be a great waste of time and energy.CIts only a design for t

28、he youngsters later.DIts only a way to help students to travel abroad.4、What is the purpose of David Cameron by quoting Mandelas words in Paragraph3?ATo compare different ideas.BTo show his rich knowledge.CTo share Mandelas opinion.DTo persuade people to learn Mandarin.23（8分） Tourism is often about

29、seeking deeper emotional and personal connections with the world around us. Not all travel experiences, however, need to take place in the real world. With the evolution of virtual reality(VR) technology, tourism will increasingly become a combination of physical and virtual worlds. VR may even remo

30、ve the need to travel entirely.But can a VR experience really equal a real world one? Many experts believe it can. Studies have shown that our brains have an inbuilt VR-like mechanism that enables us to live imagined experiences. Much of our waking life is spent thinking about either the past or the

31、 future. This is known as mind wandering. During these events we re not paying attention to the current world around us. Instead, we re recalling memories, or creating and processing imagined futures.When engaged in mind wandering, our brains process these mental images using the same pathways used

32、to receive inputs from the real world. So, the imagined past or future can create emotions and feelings similar to how we react to everyday life. VR can create these same feelings.While critics might argue that a virtual experience will never match reality, there are several ways VR tourism could ma

33、ke a positive contribution. Firstly it could help protect sensitive locations from over-tourism. In recent years famous sites such as Maya Bay in Thailand, and Cambodias Angkor Wat Temples have had to limit the number of visitors because of their negative impact. These places are now producing their

34、 own VR experiences that will allow tourists to pass through virtual models of the sites.Virtual reality may also allow people back in time, to experience historical events, visit ancient cities, and even to walk among dinosaurs.Finally, in a world where many people suffer from stress and depression

35、 due to overwork, virtual tourism may provide a cheap and convenient way for people to take brief holidays to otherwise unreachable destinations and recharge their batteries, without ever leaving their homes.It sounds like science fiction but its already happening. As virtual technology improves and

36、 as people continue to demand new and interesting experiences, expect more virtual tourism, both in combination with the real world and instead of it.1、What is driving the development of virtual tourism?ACompanies seeking to make more money.BImprovements in virtual reality technology.CPeoples demand

37、 for more shared experiences.DPeoples deeper understanding of the physical world.2、Which of the following best describes mind wandering?AThe brain processes which help people think VR is real.BThe way the brain processes inputs from the real world.CBrain activities focusing on past or future events.

38、DExperiences coming from a persons imagination.3、What does the underlined word it in the last paragraph refer to?AScience fiction.BVirtual technology.CVirtual tourism.DThe real world.4、What is the purpose of the passage?ATo describe the advantages of VR tourism.BTo give suggestions for reducing over

39、-tourism.CTo encourage people to develop VR technology.DTo argue VR tourism will replace the real world travel.24（8分）One day a very skilled artist met a beautiful woman who immediately became the object of his affections. As he observed her and spoke with her, he admired her more and more. He shower

40、ed her with kindness and words of praise until she consented to be his wife.Not long after they were married, however, the beautiful woman found out that she was more the object of his artistic interest than of his affections. When he admired her classic beauty, it was as though he were standing in

41、front of a work of art rather than in front of a human being to whom he had pledged his love and promised his life. And soon he expressed his great desire to put her rare beauty on canvas.“ Please sit for me in the workroom,” he pleaded, “ and I will make your beauty permanent. The work will be my m

42、asterpiece!”She was humble and patient as well as flattered by his words, so she said, “Yes, my love. I will be happy to sit for you.” So the beautiful, young wife of the artist sat meekly for hours in his studio, not complaining. Day after day she sat patiently, smiling as she posed, because she lo

43、ved him and because she hoped that he would see her love in her smile and obedience. She sometimes wanted to call out to him, “ Please love me and want me as a person rather than as an object !” But instead, she spoke nothing but words which pleased him.At length, as the labor drew to close, the pai

44、nter became wilder in his passion for his work. He only rarely turned his eyes from the canvas to look at his wife. As he stood there gazing at his beautiful work of art, he cried with a loud voice, “This is indeed life itself!” Then he turned to his beloved and saw that she was dead!1、In what way d

45、id the artist express his appreciation of his wifes rare beauty?AHe put her classic beauty on canvas.BHe promised to marry her.CHe centered his deep affection on her.DHe pledged his love and promised his life to her.2、What can be inferred from the story?AThe artist loved his work more than his wife.

46、BThe artist didnt really understand what is beauty.CThe wife was fooled to sacrifice for his art creation.DThe wife loved his painting more than herself.3、What did the artist mean by saying “This is indeed life itself!”？AHe appreciated his life of painting. BHe was grateful to his wife.CHis work was

47、 more true to life than life itself. DHis effort was really worth it.4、What would be the best title for this passage?AA Well-matched Couple BA Devoted ArtistCA Rare Masterpiece DA Stupid Wife25（10分）Asking a patient to hum(哼唱)piano tunes and play fin instrument while undergoing brain surgery(手術)may s

48、ound like a strange request from a doctorHowever，that is exactly what a team of brain specialists，led by Pilcher，requested Dan Fabbio to doIn 2015，the then 25-year-old musician was diagnosed with a brain tumor(腫瘤)，which was located in the part of the brain known to be active when people listen to an

49、d make music“Removing a tumor from the brain can have significant consequences depending on its location，”Pilcher says“Both the tumor and the operation can damage tissue and affect communication between different parts of the brain”Fabbio，therefore，feared the surgery would cause him to lose his musi

50、cal abilityTo prevent that from happening，Pilcher and his colleague designed many tests，including asking Fabbio to listen to piano tunes and hum back during MRI scansThis enabled the physicians to locate the area that is vital for music and language processing and create a 3-D map of Fabbios brainDe

51、spite the great starting point，it was not a perfect way to prevent possible damage to theThe only way was to keep the patient awake and ask him to hum piano tunes during the surgery so that the surgeons could identify the areas to avoidWhile the surgery went smoothly，the real test came when Fabbio w

52、as asked to play a song on his saxophoneThe tunehad been simplified to ensure that it would not require too much strength and cause harm to the stitches(縫線)in the brainHe played it faultlessly，and when he finished，the entire operating room erupted in applauseThe researchers say that a year after the

53、 groundbreaking surgery，the young musician can once again hear tunes in everythingeven his electric toothbrush1、What can we infer from Pilchers words in Paragraph 2?AFabbios brain was seriously damagedBThe surgery would be a huge challengeCFabbios brain parts failed to communicateDThe surgery had to

54、 be performed immediately2、Whats the major difficulty in Fabbios surgery?ATo keep his brain activeBTo help him overcome fearCTo protect his musical abilityDTo enable him to play an instrument3、What does the underlined word“it”in Paragraph 4 refer to?ACreating a 3-D map of Fabbios brainBRemoving the

55、tumor from Fabbios brainCKeeping Fabbio awake during the surgeryDListening to piano tunes during MRI scans4、Why was Fabbio requested to hum piano tunes during the surgery?ATo save his strengthBTo check the surgery resultCTo make the stitches work easierDTo locate the vital area for music第三部分 語言知識運用（

56、共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）完形填空 (共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從3655各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。In some cities, work holism（廢寢忘食工作）is so common that people dont consider it unusual. They accept the lifestyle as 1 . Government workers in Wash

57、ington, DC, 2 , frequently work sixty to seventy hours a week. They dont do this because they have to; they do it because they 3 to. Work holism can be a 4 problem. Because true workaholics would rather work than do anything else, they 5 have no idea of how to relax; that is, they might not 6 movies

58、, sports, or other types of entertainment. Most of all, they 7 to sit and do nothing. The lives of workaholics are usually stressful, and this tension and worry can cause 8 problems such as heart attacks and stomach diseases. 9 , typical workaholics dont pay much attention to their families. Their m

59、arriages may end in 10 as they spend little time with their families.Is work holism 11 dangerous? Perhaps not. There are, certainly, people who work 12 under stress. Some studies show that many workaholics have great energy and interest in work. They feel 13 is so pleasurable that they are actually

60、very happy. For most workaholics, work and entertainment are the same thing. Their jobs 14 them with a challenge; this keeps them busy and creative. 15 do workaholics enjoy their jobs so much? There are several 16 to work. Of course, it provides people with paychecks, and this is important. But it o