2021版高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit2Englisharoundtheworld導(dǎo)學(xué)案新人教版必修1

1、- -Unit 2 English around the world基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)I狙主干,固雙基閱讀詞匯l.subway n.地下人行道； 美地鐵.elevator n.電梯；升降機(jī).petrol n. 汽油(=gasoline).gas n.汽油；氣體；煤氣；毒氣.conquer vt.征服；占領(lǐng).apartment n.美 公寓住宅；單元住宅.Danish n.語(yǔ)adj.丹麥的；丹麥人的；丹麥語(yǔ)的.enrich vt.使富裕；充實(shí)；改善dentity n.本身；本體；身份.dialect n.方 亙.midwestern adj.中西部的；有中西部特性的.African adj.非洲的；非洲人

2、的；非洲語(yǔ)的.Spanish adj.西班牙的；西班牙人的 ；西班牙語(yǔ)的n.西班牙人；西班牙語(yǔ).eastern adj.東方的；東1鄰的.southeastern adj.東南方的；來(lái)自東南的16.northwestern adj.西北方的；來(lái)自西北的17.lorry n. 卡車(=truck)18.lightning n.閃電.cab n.出租車.usage n. 使用；用法；詞語(yǔ)慣用法.accent n.首；腔調(diào)；重日.block n. 街區(qū)；塊；木塊；石塊識(shí)記1.official adj.官方的；正式的；公務(wù)的2.voyage n.航彳f ;航海詞匯3.native adj.本國(guó)的；本地

3、的n. 本地人；本國(guó)人.actually adv.實(shí)際上；事實(shí)上.base_vt.以 為根據(jù)n. 基部;基地；基礎(chǔ).gradual adj.逐漸的；逐步的.gradually adv.逐漸地；逐步地.spelling n.拼寫；拼法9.vocabulary n.詞匯；詞匯量；詞表latter adj.較后的；后半的；（兩者中）后者的.fluent adj.流利的；流暢的.fluently adv.流利地；流暢地.frequent adj.頻繁的；常見的.frequently adv.常常；頻繁地.command n.& vt.命令；指令；掌握識(shí)記詞匯1 6 . requestn . &v t

4、.請(qǐng) 求； 要 求.expression n.詞語(yǔ)；表示；表達(dá)18.recognize vt.辨認(rèn)出；承認(rèn)；公認(rèn)19.straight adv.直接；挺直adj.直的；筆直的；正直的拓展詞匯.actually adv.實(shí)際上；事實(shí)上一 actual adj.真實(shí)的；實(shí)際的.gradual adj.逐漸的；逐步的一 gradually adv.逐漸地；逐步地3.latter adj.較后的；后半的；（兩者中）后者的一 latest adj.最新的；最近的一later adj.后期的；后者的一 lately adv.近來(lái)；最近.fluent adj.流利的:流暢的ffluently adv.流利

5、地：流暢地fluencyn.流利；流暢.frequent adj.頻繁的;常見的ffrequently adv.常常;頻繁地frequencyn.頻率.expression n. 詞語(yǔ)；表?。槐磉_(dá)一 express vt. 表達(dá)短7.recognize vt.辨認(rèn)出;承認(rèn);公認(rèn)recognition n.認(rèn)出;認(rèn)識(shí).because of因?yàn)?由于.come up 走近；上來(lái)；提出.make use of利用;使用.such as例如；像這種的5.at present現(xiàn)在；目前語(yǔ)6.play a part (in)扮演 個(gè)角色；參與記7.be based on以 為基礎(chǔ)憶.believe it

6、or not 信M、信由你.more than 不僅僅是，不只是.communicate with sb.與 交流/交際.the number of的數(shù)重I.Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don t speakthe same kind of English.以央語(yǔ)作為母語(yǔ)的人，即使他們所講的語(yǔ)言不盡相同,也可以句相互理解。型2.It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.當(dāng)時(shí)的英語(yǔ)整更多的是以德語(yǔ)為基礎(chǔ)，而我們今

7、天所說(shuō)的英語(yǔ)不是。理3.Believe it or not,there is no such thing as standard English.信不信由你,(世界上)沒有什么標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語(yǔ)。占八、Direct Speech and Indirect Speech (n ):requests and commands語(yǔ)直接引語(yǔ)和間接引語(yǔ)(n)：請(qǐng)求和命令考點(diǎn)知識(shí)I 解疑港提知能l.base vt. 以為根據(jù)n.基部；基地；基礎(chǔ)歸納拓展base.on / upon. 根據(jù)；以 為基礎(chǔ)be based on / upon以 為基礎(chǔ)on the basis of根據(jù)，在 的基礎(chǔ)上，基于單句填空Basing

8、 (base) an important decision more on emotion than on reason,you will regret it sooner or later.First,he showed us the basic (base) steps and skills of making dough figurines.Just as the saying goes, “One tree doesn t make a forest. ; our success is based on / upon cooperating with mand n.C命令；指令;U掌握

9、；控制vt.命令，指揮；支配歸納拓展 under one s command=under the command of sb.由某人指揮have a good command of 掌握;精通(HFW )be in command of 掌握；控制at / by sb. s command 聽某人支配command sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事 command that.(should) do.命令take command of 控制；擔(dān)任的指揮單句填空I m at your command - what would you like me to do?If you do not

10、serve others,you cannot take command of them.完成句子我相信自己有能力做好這個(gè)志愿工作，因?yàn)槲矣泻芎玫挠⒄Z(yǔ)口語(yǔ)能力。I do believe that I am very qualified for this voluntary work, because I have a good command of oral English.(2018 年 6 月浙江，應(yīng)用文寫作)軍官命令他到房間外面去。The officer commanded that he (should) go out of the room.A lot of business is

11、still done over the phone,and much of it is based on ( 以為基礎(chǔ))trust and existing relationships.(2019北京，閱讀理解 C )3.request n.& vt. 請(qǐng)求；要求歸納拓展request sb.to do sth.請(qǐng)求某人做某事request that sb.(should) do sth.It is requested that sb.(should) do sth據(jù)要求at sb. s request=at the request of sb.應(yīng)某人之要求單句填空All the studen

12、ts are requested to attend (attend) the annual school celebration.What s your opinion of Peter s request that we (should)spend (spend) half an hour reading English aloud every morning? It is requested (request) that all the visitors should not take pictures of theexhibitions.4.recognize vt. 辨認(rèn)出;承認(rèn)歸納

13、拓展CD recognize sb. / sb. s voice / sb. s handwriting認(rèn)出某人/聽出某人的聲音/認(rèn)出某人的筆跡be recognized to be /as.被認(rèn)作/被認(rèn)為是It is recognized that.人們公認(rèn)beyond / out of recognition認(rèn)不出來(lái)完成句子我們應(yīng)該特別承認(rèn)我們孩子們砥礪前行，并致力于實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)的努力。（2019年6月浙江，概要寫作）We should especially recognize our children s efforts to push themselves and workhard to

14、achieve a goal.人們一致認(rèn)為環(huán)境污染已經(jīng)成為人們面臨的最嚴(yán)重的問題之一。It is recognized that environment pollution has become one of the most serious problems that people face.自從上次離開這里以來(lái)，這個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)已變得認(rèn)不出來(lái)。The town has changed beyond recognition since I was last here.令重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ).because of 因?yàn)?由于歸納拓展because of的同義短語(yǔ)：due to由于（作表語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)）owing to由

15、于（作表語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)）as a result of因?yàn)?；由于（作狀語(yǔ)）thanks to 多虧；由于（作狀語(yǔ)）on account of因?yàn)椋ㄗ鳡钫Z(yǔ)）單句填空While restaurants throw away tons of food each year,much of it remains inaccessiblebecause of locked garbage containers,health regulations,or business policies.（2019年6月浙江，完形填空）一句多譯由于有了這些額外的時(shí)間，就沒有一種馬上要做完作業(yè)的緊迫感了。Because of /

16、Thanks to / Owing to all this extra time,there was no sense of urgencyto do my school work immediately.（2018 年 6 月浙江，完形填空）特別提示due to 一般不放于句首，如果放在句首，要用because of或owing to來(lái)代替。.come up走近；上來(lái)；發(fā)芽，發(fā)生;（被）提出；（太陽(yáng)、月亮等）上升come up with 想出，提出；產(chǎn)生come about發(fā)生Dcome across穿過(guò)（路、橋）；偶遇；偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)（=come upon）歸納拓展come on趕快；得了吧co

17、me out出版；出來(lái)，出現(xiàn)；結(jié)果是come to蘇醒；總計(jì)；達(dá)到；談到 when it comes to.當(dāng)談到用上述短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空On a regular day,students at the school sometimes come up to him to say theyre not feeling well.（2019 天津，閱讀表達(dá)）I came across an old school friend in Oxford Street this morning.Several of the members have come up with suggestions of

18、their own.r主語(yǔ)豳1） + cams叩指6+如建議.特別提示議題等）被提出的不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),主語(yǔ)認(rèn)或團(tuán)體組織）* 皿七up vriflu指序人或團(tuán)體組織）提出為及物動(dòng)詞L.矩語(yǔ)。3.make use of 禾用;使用make Iuse of i充分利用make阱d 口融ofmakeths ma?t ofmake the bfrstof JDcome into use 開始被使用歸納拓展bring / put.to use 加以使用be of great use 很有用It is / was no use doing sth. 做沒用用use相關(guān)詞組或句式完成句子Time is pre

19、cious and should be made full / good use of / be made the best / most of（充 分利用）. It is no use trying to persuade him（ 試圖說(shuō)服他）to have a holiday because he is a workaholic.重點(diǎn)句型1.Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don t speak thesame kind of English.以英語(yǔ)作為母語(yǔ)的人，即使他們所講的語(yǔ)言不盡相同，也可

20、以相互理解。even if /though 即使，盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,從句中常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替歸納拓展般將來(lái)時(shí)。as if / though 似乎，好像”，引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句或表語(yǔ)從句。當(dāng)從句內(nèi)容與事實(shí)相反時(shí)，從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。完成句子盡管你不喜歡這部電影，你最好看完它。Even if / though you don t like this film,you d better see it out.她為什么不請(qǐng)我們喝一杯？她又不是沒有錢。Why doesn t she buy us a drink ?It isn t as if she had no money.2.It was base

21、d more on German than the English we speak at present.當(dāng)時(shí)的英語(yǔ)更多的是以德語(yǔ)為基礎(chǔ)，而我們今天所說(shuō)的英語(yǔ)不是。小作其說(shuō)不如說(shuō)morethan比.更+名詞動(dòng)詞4唱形式不僅僅不只是gjmore, 十?dāng)?shù)詞:超過(guò)多于懂訓(xùn)冏鄉(xiāng)容詞高詞TE常、十分芻歸納拓展%veryJ nflmorethai1僅僅（具有感情色彩）（not naarethan不多于玩感情色彩卜口步比較級(jí)十than闞港的否定）前者和I not +比較絨十thmri前者不如后者完成句子美國(guó)人每年要消耗掉1 000多億個(gè)薄膜塑料袋。Americans use more than 100 billion thin film plastic bags every year.(2018浙江，閱讀理解B） 這個(gè)作家名不副實(shí)。The writer is more in name than in rea