云南省宣威市二中2022-2023學(xué)年高三最后一模英語試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場號和座位序號。2試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1I think it a great honor _ to visit your country.Ato inviteBinvitingChaving invitedDto be invited2In the early morning all of us stood at the

2、 top of the mountain _ east of the city, watching _burning sun rising.A/; aBthe; aCthe; theD/; the3The guide was enthusiastic and knowledgeable and we spent a lovely evening wandering into places which we _ straight past otherwise.Ahad walkedBwere walkingCwould have walkedDmust have walked4Efforts w

3、ill be made to_ new teaching models to exploit the students potential.Aaccelerate BinnovateCdifferentiate Dcompile5The room _ 10 metres across is large enough for a single man to live inAmeasuringBmeasuresCto be measuredDmeasured6Jenny，how did your math exam go?I thought I _，but in fact I came in th

4、e top 10% in the class.Amight have failedBcouldnt have failedCshould have failedDmustnt have failed7 Looking back on _ in years gone by and the good time that I had makes today seem rather sad. Absolutely. So much has changed.Ahow it wasBwho it wasChow was itDwho was it8A mother recognizes the feel

5、of her childs skin when blindfolded. _, she can instantly identify her babys cry.ASimilarly BMeanwhileCNevertheless DAccordingly9Due to the reform and openingup, our living conditions, undoubtedly, have improved _ over the past decades.AconsideratelyBapproximatelyCappropriatelyDconsiderably10_ from

6、J.K. Rowlings book series of the same title, the “Harry Potter” movies are universally acknowledged as classics.AAdaptingBHaving adaptedCAdaptedDTo be adapted11Take the note as a reminder _ you forgot to buy some sweets for the kids while shopping there.AhowBthatCin caseDeven if12Playing with their

7、peers, children learn to and not do exactly what they want to do.Acompromise BcompeteCcontribute Dconstruct13There is no doubt that climate all over the world _ greatly in recent years.Ahad changedBis changingCchangedDhas been changing14-There wont be anywhere to park.-Oh, _. Lets try the subway.Ath

8、ats a real bargain Bthats a good pointCthats really something Dthats all settled15 Do you often come here to have a walk? No, only _, because we are much too busy.Aoccasionally BeventuallyCmerely Dfrequently16After _ a sandstorm warning on Sunday evening, meteorologists forecast that dusty weather w

9、ill continue in parts of the country on Monday.A breaking offBcalling offCleaving offDputting off17 “Cell phone” is a American usage，but British speakers always use “mobile phone”AnormalBcommonCformalDusual18Chinas Beidou Navigation Satellite System has started providing global services, _ to become

10、 complete around 2020.Abeing scheduledBscheduledCto scheduleDscheduling19_ his love, Chris sent his mom a thank-you note on Mothers Day.AExpressing BExpressed CTo express DHaving expressed20(2013福建) _ basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.AKnownBHaving knownCKnowing

11、DBeing known第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）1、What caused musicals to move in a new direction during the 1930s?AThe development of new musical instruments.BThe audience s demand for more realistic art forms.CThe rising popularity of other types of entertainment.DThe greater ac

12、ceptance of black performers by white audiences.2、In which period did musical theatre become more complex and dramatic?APre - 1900.B1900- 1929.C1940- 1949.D1950- 1959.3、What can be reasonably inferred about the musical West Side Story?AIt told its story in a new way.BIt was based on a true story.CIt

13、 was a non-Broadway show.DIt was not very successful at first.22（8分）In his new show, Evan Ruggiero plays guitar, sings pop standards and shows everybody his fine footwork. What makes all of these especially unusual is that Ruggiero, 24, has only one leg. When he was a 19-year-old musical theater stu

14、dent at New Jerseys Montclair State University, Ruggiero had a rare bone cancer in his right leg. Finally his leg would have to be amputated（截）below the knee. Such a setback could have easily ended the career of a less tough person, but Ruggiero, who has been dancing since he was five, now puts the

15、experience into his performance. His show, The One-Legged Song and Dance Man: Volume 3, explains how he returned to dance just 18 months after the amputation. His dance now relies on the use of a peg leg(假肢),he explains. The secret to his surprising success, he says, was being a stubborn patient who

16、 refused to give up on his dance and performing studies, despite the advice of his doctor. “It was a real setback, but after it was all over, I said, You know what? I need to pick up right where I left off and continue my career, ” Ruggiero said. Ruggiero has come to view his peg leg as an instrumen

17、t. Tap dancers-theyre always calling themselves musicians, and their feet are their instrument, he said. Noting that many audience members will never have seen a one-legged dancer before coming to his show, Ruggiero says he wont shy away from the physical weakness his performance shows because of hi

18、s condition. “A lot of people have come up to me, and they always say, Youre such a role model and an inspiration,” he said. “Im honored when people say that, of course, but Im just trying to get on with my life.”1、What makes Ruggieros new show unusual?AOne-legged dance. BHis own artworks.CThe use o

19、f instrument. DSongs of pop standard.2、According to the passage, it is true that_.ARuggiero is a tough person with a strong willBthe setback has ended Ruggieros dance careerCRuggiero is dancing relying on others supportDhis doctor agreed he kept on dancing and studying3、When audience attend his perf

20、ormance, they may notice_.ARuggiero plays piano, sings and dancesBRuggiero is a dancer with the help of a peg legCthere are many tap dancers in the performanceDRuggiero pretends to be a physically normal person4、Whats the authors attitude to Evan?AWorry BSympathy CEncouragement DPity23（8分）The Song D

21、ynasty(960-1279) is often referred to as the Chinese Renaissance(文藝復(fù)興). For about three and a quarter centuries, under its rule, China enjoyed a period of economic growth with great artistic and intellectual achievements.One of the most important factors in the Song Renaissance was the printing pres

22、s which made for a rebirth of classical Confucian learning. By the 10th century,printers were producing a large number of copies of the classical Confucian texts. With this increase in the production of books, education spread and became widely available.Printing also had its greatest influence on t

23、he Chinese political system. In the Song Dynasty, govemment examinations became the most important way to political power in China. For almost 1,000 years, China was govemed by men who had done very well in examinations. Thousands of students studied for the exams, and thousands of inexpensive books

24、 were required. Without printing, such a system would not have been possible.The Song period was also the golden age of Chinese painting. Emperor Huizong(1101-1125) was a talented painter who encouraged the arts. A royal painting academy was created and many fine artists were supported. The period i

25、s best known for nature subjects and landscape paintings. Guo Xi used perspective in his paintings and The Quict Valley is one of his best-known works. One of the greatest landscape painters of the period was Fan Kuan. His masterpiece, Travelling among Mountains and Gorges, is one of the most famous

26、 Chinese paintings. Completed around the year 1000, it was inspired by the power of nature and the relative insignificance of humans.1、When was the Chinese Renaissance?AImmediately after the Renaissance in Europe. BDuring the Song Dynasty.CAt the time of Confucius. Din the year 1,000.2、What contribu

27、ted to spreading the ideas of Confucius?AThe spread of education to the middle classes.BPeoples new interest in classical texts.CThe development of painting.DThe printing press and a wide availability of books.3、How did people become politicians at the time?AOnly members of the wealthy class could g

28、o into politics.BA small number of powerful families ran the country.COnly members good at painting were supported by the royalty.DThere was a special exam system to select politicians.4、From the passage we can know the painter of Travelling among Mountains and Gorges is AGuo XiBEmperor HuizongCFan

29、KuanDConfucius24（8分） Do you want to do some volunteer work while exploring Africa? Then join in our 21-Day Flagship Program. Step onto the flat, sandy land of Ghana, and youll immediately hear the laughter of children everywhere. This laughter will be the constant of your trip and a steady source of

30、 energy while you volunteer among one of Africa s kind communities.Community ServiceVolunteer in primary schools, working with children of different ages to help improve their English skills, tutor those who might be falling behind and contribute to each schools needs, including making improvements

31、to the facilities. Split your time between teaching and campus refurbishment (翻修) projects to serve every aspect of the school, and learn all about education in Ghana.Hands-on LearningParticipate in workshops such as batik cloth dyeing (蠟染), drumming, dancing and crash courses in the native language

32、, Ewe or Krobo. Youll be given a Ghanaian name by the local chief of your village, and visit a seamstress (女裁縫) to have custom clothing made out of colorful fabrics you purchase. On the 21-Day Flagship Program, youll hear about the nations history as a center of the slave trade, and visit Fort Prinz

33、enstein to truly understand the weight of this topic.AdventureYoull also experience the natural surroundings of Ghana with a beautiful waterfall hike: On your 21-Day Flagship Program, go on a two-night trip where youll get to visit a monkey shelter.LodgingGlobal Leadership Adventures (GLA) operates

34、two Home Bases for the 21-day program. Both are located outside of the capital city of Accra in rural village settings. Accommodations are basic, but clean and safe. Students sleep in rooms with roommates, and have access to shared bathrooms with cold-water showers.DatesJune 26-July 16, 2019July 9-J

35、uly 29, 2019July 20-August9, 2019Duration: 21 daysTuition: $5,399Community Service Hours: 60For more information, please call 1-858-771-0645 or send an email to info.1、Which of the following is a requirement for participants?ABeing able to speak English well.BBeing strong and over 18 years old.CKnow

36、ing a lot about education in Ghana.DHaving done similar volunteer work before.2、What can be done at Fort Prinzenstein?ALearning to play drums.BVisiting a custom clothing factory.CLearning about the nations past history.DChoosing a Ghanaian name for yourself.3、What would participants have to do when

37、joining in the program?AStay in Ghana for three weeks.BAccompany monkeys for two nights.CPay 5,399 dollars for the waterfall hike.DDo volunteer work for at most 40 hours.25（10分） Stanford University has begun an investigation following claims that some of its staff knew long ago of Chinese scientist

38、He Jiankuis plans to create the worlds first gene-edited babies.A university official said a review was under way of interactions some faculty members had with He. who was educated at Stanford. Several professors including Hes former research adviser have said that they knew or strongly suspected th

39、at He wanted to try gene editing on embryos (胚胎).The Chinese genetic scientist posted a video on You Tube in November 2018. He claimed in the video that he had used a gene-editing tool Crispr-Cas9 to modify (修改) a particular gene in two embryos before they were placed in their mothers womb (子宮). He,

40、 who works in a lab in the southern Chinese city of Shenzhen, said the twin girls, known as Lulu and Nana, were born using an egg that was modified. He focused on HIV infection prevention because the father is HIV positive. “Now the father has a reason to live, a reason to work, he has a purpose,” H

41、e said.Editing the genes of embryos, which can change other genes, is banned in many countries because DNA changes are passed to future generations and could have unforeseen effects on the entire gene pool.Chinas national health commission ordered officials to “seriously investigate” Hes claims. She

42、nzhens health and family planning commission said it was investigating the review process around He s work.Research institutions connected to He have distanced themselves from him. “This research work was carried out by Professor He Jiankui outside of the school,” said the Southern University of Sci

43、ence and Technology in Shenzhen. It called his research a “serious violation of academic ethics (道德)”.1、What did He Jiankui claim in the video posted on You Tube?AHe was wrong in trying gene editing on embryos.BHe prevented the twins from developing cancer.CHe modified a gene in Lulu and Nanas embry

44、os.DHe was influenced by his research adviser in Stanford.2、Why is gene editing of embryos banned in many countries?AThe effect of DNA changes on the gene pool is unforeseeable.BIt causes disabilities to the gene-edited babies.CThe future generations will rely on gene editing.DIt will affect all the

45、 healthy genes of the embryos.3、How did the university in Shenzhen react to Hes video claim?AIt ordered investigations to be conducted.BIt called the incident a big shame for the nation.CIt declared not related to Hes research.DIt kept a distance from the media.4、Which can be a suitable title for th

46、e text?AThe USA Bans Gene-editingBWhat are the Ethics of Medical Treatment?CScientists Find the Idea of Gene-edited Babies CrazyDStanford Investigates Links to Scientist in Gene Editing第三部分 語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）There is an interesting story a

47、bout how Pablo Picasso, the famous Spanish artist, developed the ability to produce an amazing work in just minutes.As the story goes, Picasso was walking through the market one day when a woman 1 him. She stopped the artist, pulled out a piece of paper and said, “Mr. Picasso, I am a fan of your wor

48、ks. Could you do a little 2 for me, please ?”Picasso smiled and 3 drew a small, but beautiful piece of art on the paper. Then, he 4 the paper back to the woman, saying, “That will be one million dollars.”“But Mr. Picasso, it only 5 you 30 seconds to draw this little masterpiece,” said the woman“My g

49、ood lady, I spend 30 years 6 to draw that masterpiece in thirty seconds.” said Picasso.Picasso isnt the only 7 man who worked for decades to master his craft. His 8 is typical of many creative geniuses. Even people of considerable talent 9 produce amazing work before decades of 10 . A recent study 1

50、1 the ages of Nobel Prize winners, great inventors, and scientists. The researchers found that most groundbreaking work 12 during the late thirties at least a full decade into any personal career. Even in the fields of science and maths, creative 13 is often made after more than ten years work.These

51、 findings 14 the work done by previous researchers as well. For example, a study 15 at Carnegie Mellon University by professor John Hayes found that out of 500 famous musical pieces, nearly all of them were created after ten years of the composers career. In later studies, Hayes found similar 16 wit

52、h poets and painters. He began 17 this period hard work and little fame as the“ten years of 18 .”Whether you are a composer or a scientist, creativity is not a 19 you are born with or without. It is something that is discovered, honed（磨練）, and improved 20 real work.1、Arealized Brecognized Cinterview

53、ed Dfollowed2、Achatting Breading Cshopping Ddrawing3、Afinally Bunwillingly Cquickly Dsuddenly4、Ahanded Btransported Carranged Ddelivered5、Atook Bwasted Cspent Drequested6、Apractising Bteaching Clearning Dintending7、Afunny Bcomplex Carguable Dbrilliant8、Ajourney Bpainting Cmodel Dachievement9、Aalways

54、 Brarely Cnever Dpossibly10、Await Bsurvey Cpractice Dformation11、Asaw Bkept Cconnected Dtracked12、Acompleted Bpeaked Csucceeded Dcreated13、Aadvance Bcollection Cdevelopment Dprogress14、Amatch Bshow Cinclude Ddelay15、Acarried Bexplored Cconducted Dremoved16、Apatterns Blifestyles Cconditions Dcustoms1

55、7、Alooking at Breferring to Ctaking over Ddressing up18、Areview Bsilence Crise Dtrick19、Acase Bcharacter Cquality Drole20、Abefore Bwith Calong Dthrough第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）Eleven-year-old Angela was stricken with a disease involving her nervous system.The doctors

56、did not hold out much hope of her ever recovering 1 this illness.They predicted shed spend the rest of her life in a wheelchair.2 Angela firmly believed that she was definitely going to be walking again someday.The doctors were charmed by her 3 (defeat)spirit.They taught her about imagingabout seein

57、g herself 4 (walk).Angela would work as hard as possible in physical therapy(理療),lying there faithfully doing her imaging,visualizing herself moving,moving,moving!One day,5 she was straining with all her might to imagine her legs moving again,6 seemed as though a miracle happened: the bed moved! She

58、 screamed out,“Look what I 7.(do)! Look! Look! I can do it! I moved,I moved!” Of course,8 this very moment everyone 9 in the hospital was screaming,too.It was the San Francisco earthquake.But dont tell 10 to Angela.She was convinced that she did it.And now only a few years later,shes back in school.

59、On her own two legs.No walking sticks,no wheelchair. 第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié) 短文改錯（滿分10分）28（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1、 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2、 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。I am very luckily to have the opportunity to see so many place, but sometimes I experience culture shock when I see or do something new、 Dad and I now are travelled through Denmark, Norway and Sweden、 I used to thinking that these countries are the same, but not any more、 People in Den