江西省校級(jí)聯(lián)考2022-2023學(xué)年高三3月份第一次模擬考試英語(yǔ)試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位序號(hào)。2試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無(wú)效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Come on,please give me some ideas about the project.Sorry.With so much work _ my mind,I almost break down.Afilled Bfilling Cto fill Dbeing fi

2、lled2Raising the incomes of the poor is likely to be ineffective in a wealthy society, _ accompanied by other measures.AonceBwhenCifDunless3Although everything seems to have been taken into consideration, _ accident can happen when the astronauts walk in _ space.A/; theBan; theCthe; theDan; /4He is

3、very tired，so he needs some time _ duty for relaxation and rest.AthroughBonCwithDoff5-Oh, we have finished our task and can have a good rest- _Our manager took another order yesterdayAYes, it willBI dont take much of itCIts possibleDIts hard to say6If you want to see a doctor，you fix a date with him

4、 ahead of time.That is a common _ in the USAAview BexerciseCpractice Dreality7Thank God! This school term is coming to an end!Yeah, after all that hard work, we all a holiday.ApreserveBobserveCreserveDdeserve8A large number of excellent films _ all over the world over the past decades.Ahave produced

5、Bhave been producedCwere producedDproduced9-How can I get in touch with the travel agency, Robin?-Just surf the Internet and then call one _ the telephone number is provided.Awith whichBin whichCof whichDby which10The leaders of the BRICS countries Friday reached important _ on building an open worl

6、d economy and improving global economic governance(管理) during their informal meeting on the sidelines of the G20 Summit in Hamburg, Germany.Aconsideration BconsensusCcommitment Dconfirmation118 students and 2 teachers at Santa Fe High School by a 17-year-student armed with a shotgun and a pistol. Th

7、is is one of the many gun-related tragedies that have happened in the last 2 years.Akilled Bwere killedChave killed Dhave been killed12How long do you suppose it is _ he arrived there?Awhen BbeforeCafter Dsince13Generally speaking, _according to the directions, the medicine has no side effect. Awhen

8、 taken Bwhen taking Cwhen to take Dwhen to be taken14Some experts think, _ genes, intelligence also depends on an adequate diet, a good education and a nice home environment.Ainstead ofBexcept forCapart fromDfar from15We had better put off interviewing the athlete, for he is busy preparing for an in

9、ternational contest _ in Shanghai next month.AheldBto holdCbeing heldDto be held16_ those past years, we couldnt help feeling sorry for our parents who never had a rest all the year round.ALooking back uponBLooking aroundCLooking outDLooking up17_ many Chinese holidays are directed towards services

10、remembering ancestors, the Ching Ming Festival is beyond doubt the largest.AUnlessBSinceCOnceDWhile18I feel I am as well-behaved and as careful as my deskmate, but _ I always fall behind?Ahow aboutBhow comeCwhat ifDwhat for19Tom looked at Jenny, with tears _ his eyes, and shouted out the words _ in

11、his heart for years.Afilling; having been hidden Bfilled; hiddenCfilling; hidden Dfilled; hiding20What is your main reason for choosing one restaurant another?Aover BofCfrom Dfor第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）20 years ago, a couple of ecologists, Daniel Janzen and Winnie Hall

12、wachs, convinced Del Oro, a large orange juice producer, to donate part of their forestland to a national park in exchange for the right to dump (傾倒) massive amounts of orange peels on a 3-hectare piece of land within the national park, at no cost. Dealing with tons of waste peels usually involved b

13、urning them or paying to have them dumped at a landfill, so the proposal was very attractive.A year after the contract was signed, Del Oro dumped around 12,000 tons of sticky orange waste in the land. However, another juice company and rival of Del Oro challenged the deal in court, arguing that thei

14、r competitor was “polluting the national park”. They ended up winning, and the deal between Del Oro and the national park fell through. The 3-hectare piece of land virtually covered with fruit waste was completely forgotten.Then, in 2013, Timothy Treuer, a scientist at Princeton University visited t

15、hat piece of land 15 years earlier. What he found shocked him. “It was completely overgrown with trees and vines,” Timothy Treuer recently said, “the difference between fertilized and unfertilized areas was visually surprised us a lot! We needed to come up with some really good standards to evaluate

16、 exactly what was happening there.”To confirm that the fruit waste was responsible for the revival of plant life, Treuer and his team spent months picking up samples, analyzing and comparing them. They found “dramatic differences between the areas covered in orange peels and those that were not. The

17、 area fertilized by orange waste had richer soil, greater tree-species richness and greater forest coverage. In a sense, its not just a win-win between the company and the local parkits a win for everyone.”The effect the orange peels had on the land is probably not that surprising to people familiar

18、 with composting (堆肥), but what is shocking is that a judge actually called this particular example polluting the national park and stopped it from going forward. Now that Timothy Treuers study has received worldwide attention, this type of polluting is being seriously considered as a way of bringin

19、g tropical forests back to life.1、Why was the deal proposed by the ecologists attractive to Del Oro?AIt would make farmers produce more oranges.BIt would help deal with the orange peel waste for free.CIt would increase the production of orange juice.DIt would save much space for the orange juice pro

20、ducer.2、What does the underlined phrase fell through” in the second paragraph?Abecame unbelievable Bfailed to happenCmade something possible Dchanged the course of an event3、What did Treuer find when he visited the land covered with orange waste?AThe peel waste was hard to break down there.BDel Oro

21、continued dumping peel waste there.CThe peel waste enriched the soil of the land.DThe whole national park was polluted.4、Whats the best title of the passage?AOrange peel waste found its way to reshape the national park.BA couple of ecologists devoted themselves to restoring the forest.CA casual atte

22、mpt led to a series of expected magic results.DOrange peel waste brought a forest back to life.22（8分）Someone sent me an email urging me to acquire a lot more resources,suggesting could do so much more good if I had an 8 or 9 figure net income of 6 like Ive been doing for years.He claimed to have acq

23、uired a great deal of wealth himself and found it highly beneficial to fueling his path with a heart.As I consider his suggestion,I find myself not having much clarity(清晰的思維)as to what Id do with I million or 10 million more money flowing through my life.I put so much attention on creativity,fulfill

24、ment,exploration,relationships,etc.that I find it difficult to intelligently imagine how more financial resources could provide extra fuel for that,except in small ways or in ways that arent particularly meaningful to me.Lately Ive been considering what it would be like to deliberately reduce my inc

25、ome for a while and see if I could live on much less，just for the experience.What if I capped my net personal income at $10,000 per year,for instance? That isnt such a big deal to me, though, since I already went through a period of low income like that during the 1990s,and I learned that I could st

26、ill do what I love regardless of income.Ive never worked in a business environment-the only job Ive ever hadwas working for $6/hour in a video game store while I was in college. So Ive never seen how larger operations allocate resources. Thats probably why I havent pushed myself to acquire more. As

27、I mentioned in my book.Money and Your Path With a Heart，my main financial goal in life was to make money irrelevant in my life.Im not interested in building an empire.What interests me is exploring personal growth and sharing what I learn along the way. In some ways I feel that acquiring and acquiri

28、ng and allocating more resources could become a big distraction. Im already doing what I want to be doing,so why rick distracting myself to acquire more resources,especially when I lack the idea about how I should treat such resources? I like having freedom and flexibility，and I dont really see how

29、more resources would meaningfully improve that.1、Why did the man email the author?ATo ask the author to fuel his path. BTo lend some money to the author.CTo share his opinion about wealth. DTo urge the author to earn more money.2、Which of the following can describe the authors personality?AOptimisti

30、c and devoted. BIndependent and cooperative.CUnfortunate but positive. DWealthy but hardhearted.3、What does the underlined word“capped” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?ALimited BSpentCIncreased DDistributed4、The following are true EXCEPTA_.Athe author might be a professional writerBthe author is good a

31、t designing video gamesCthe author is interested in exploring his personal growthDthe author might be a person who likes sharing his knowledge23（8分）Long before they can actually speak, babies pay special attention to the speech they hear around them. Within the first month of their lives, babies res

32、ponses to the sound of the human voice will be different from their responses to other sorts of hearing stimulation. They will stop crying when they hear a person talking, but not if they hear a bell or the sound of a rattle. At first, the sounds that a baby notices might be only those words that re

33、ceive the heaviest emphasis and that often occur at the ends of utterances(講話，說(shuō)話). By the time they are six or seven weeks old, babies can detect the difference between syllables pronounced with rising and falling tones. Very soon, these differences in adult stress and intonation can influence babie

34、s emotional states and behavior. Long before they develop actual language comprehension, babies can sense when an adult is happy or angry, attempting to begin or end new behavior, and so on, merely on the basis of clues such as the rate, volume, and melody of adult speech.Adults make it as easy as t

35、hey can for babies to pick up a language by exaggerating(夸張) such clues. One researcher observed babies and their mothers in six diverse cultures and found that, in all six languages, the mothers used simplified utterances and nonsense sounds, and transformed certain sounds into baby talk. Other res

36、earchers have noted that when mothers talk to babies who are only a few months old, they exaggerate the pitch, loudness, and intensity of their words. They also exaggerate their facial expressions, hold vowels(元音) longer, and emphasize certain words.More significant for language development than the

37、ir response to general intonation is observation that tiny babies can make relatively fine distinctions between speech sounds. In other words, babies enter the world with the ability to make those precisely perceptual（知覺(jué)的，感性的） recognition that are necessary if they are to acquire listening language.

38、Babies obviously obtain pleasure from sound input, too: even as young as nine months they will listen to songs or stories, although the words themselves are beyond their understanding. For babies, language is a sensory-motor delight rather than the route to boring meaning that it often is for adults

39、.1、The author mentions syllables with rising and falling tones to .Ashow how difficult it is for babies to interpret emotionsBprovide an example of ways adults speak to babiesCgive a reason for babies difficulty in telling one adult from anotherDshow a six-week-old baby can already tell some languag

40、e differences2、What can be inferred about the findings described in Paragraph 2?AMothers from different cultures speak to their babies in similar ways.BBabies ignore facial expressions in understanding listening language.CThe mothers were unconsciously teaching their babies to speak.DMothers only ex

41、aggerate their tones when talking to babies.3、Why do babies listen to songs and stories, even if they cant understand?AThey understand the rhythm. BThey enjoy the sound.CThey can remember them easily. DThey focus on the meaning.4、Whats the main idea of the passage?ABabies can detect sounds other tha

42、n the human voice.BBabies ways to learn a language differ from adults.CBabies can respond to the speech before they can speak.DBabies can tell the sound of the human voice from other sounds.24（8分） Teenagers who check social media for several hours a day are at the risk ofdeveloping ADHD (多動(dòng)癥), a stu

43、dy has concluded.The research team, from the University of Southern California, tracked 2,600teenagers aged 15 and 16. They asked them how many times they checked theirphones and other digital devices for various reasons, and then monitored them for symptoms of ADHDAfter two years, those who had che

44、cked their phones the mostoften were twice as likely as those who checked the least often to show signs ofADHDWriting in the JAMA medical journal, the scientists said, “Modern mediadevices immediately inform users when new text messages, social media postings, or videogame play invitations arrive. E

45、xposure to such information may drawattention away from important tasks. Frequent distraction could interrupt thedevelopment of constant attention and organization skills.”They believe constant access to instant entertainment also has an impact. Researcher Professor Adam Leventhal said all previous

46、research had focused on the link between ADHD and televisions. “Whats new is that previous studies on thistopic were done many years ago, when social media, mobile phones, tablets andmobile apps didnt exist. We can say with confidence that teens who are exposedto higher levels of digital media are s

47、ignificantly more likely to develop ADHDsymptoms in the future,” he said.Leventhal believes the findings help fill a gap in understanding how newmobile media devices and seemingly limitless content pose a mental health risk forchildren. And the findings serve as a warning.British scientists welcomed

48、 the findings. But Professor Andy Przybylski of theOxford Internet Institute said, “The study relies on survey responses provided bythe students in question. It is not clear if teachers or parents would rate the childrensimilarly or if the self-reported measure of digital screen use is related with

49、eitheractual behavior or higher quality survey items.”1、How did the researchers conduct the study?ABy monitoring 2,600 teenagers with ADHDBBy tracking the participants for two years.CBy analyzing data from previous researches online.DBy controlling different teens time spent on social media.2、What d

50、oes Leventhal think of the exposure to higher levels of digital media?AIt will cause diverse ADHD symptoms.BIt will create higher ADHD risks.CIt will weaken teenagers confidence.DIt will have a major influence on organization skills.3、What does Professor Andy Przybylski think of the study?AIt provid

51、es a better understanding of the media.BIt should have focused on parents responses.CIts findings are not reliable enough.DIts a breakthrough in this field.4、What can be a suitable title for the text?AThe use of digital media is on the riseBTeens are increasingly exposed to ADHDCHeavy use of social

52、media may increase ADHD risksDTeens exposure to modern media calls more attention25（10分） Have you ever spent an afternoon in the backyard，maybe grilling or enjoying a basketball game, when suddenly you notice that everything goes quiet? There is an old phrase “calm before the storm,often used in a s

53、ituationa quiet period just before a great activity or. excitement. According to our own experience, we know there is actually calm before the storm. But what causes this calm? And is it always calm before the storm? Lets hear what scientists have to say.A period of calm happens in a particular kind

54、 of storm, the simplest kind of storma single-cell thunderstorm. In this type of thunderstorm, there is usually only one main updraft, which is warm, damp air and drawn from places near the ground. Storms need warm and damp air as fuel, so they typically draw that air in from surrounding environment

55、. Storms can draw in the air that fit their need from all directionseven from the direction in which the storm is traveling.As the warm, damp air is pulled into a storm system, it leaves a low-pressure vacuum（真 空）coming after. The rising air meets the cold dry air that has already existed in the sto

56、rm clouds, thus the temperature of the warm, damp air drops, and the water vapour（水蒸汽）in it changes into tiny drops that are a precondition of rain. These drops accumulate and build on larger particles like dust, until they grow large enough to form raindrops.This warm, damp air keeps moving upwards

57、, but it becomes cooler and drier during its trip through cloud. When it reaches the top of the cloud, the air gets spit out（被擠出）at the top. This air is sent rolling out over the big thunderclouds. From there, the air goes down. Warm and dry air is relatively stable, and once it covers a region, tha

58、t air, in turn, causes the calm before a storm.Most thunderstorms, though, dont start with calm. Thats because most are actually groups of storms with complex wind patterns. Theres so much air moving up and down storm groups that the calm before the storm never happens. Instead, before the storm,讓 m

59、ight be really windy!1、Which best fits the description of a particular kind of storm?AA thunderstorm with a single shape.BA thunderstorm without strong winds.CA storm with air drawn from every directi on.DA storm fueled by moving air from the ground.2、What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph

60、3 refer to?ACold and dry air.BWarm and dry air.CCold and damp air.DWarm and damp air.3、Which does the writer most likely agree to?APresence of the calm relies on stable air.BNot all thunderstorms start with the calm.CThe drier the air is, the bigger the storm will be.DStorm happens without air movin