小學(xué)英語時(shí)態(tài)

1、關(guān)于小學(xué)英語時(shí)態(tài)第一張，PPT共四十八頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月四種時(shí)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)將來時(shí)過去時(shí)第二張，PPT共四十八頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：表示經(jīng)常性的事情，習(xí)慣性的動作或一般性事實(shí)。時(shí)間狀語： often 經(jīng)常， usually通常， always 總是，every每個(gè)，sometimes 有時(shí)第三張，PPT共四十八頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)只有在第三人稱單數(shù)用動詞的“三單變化”，其他用動詞的原形。 第三人稱單數(shù)：he、she、it、人名e.g：He/She/It/Sarah likes apples.第四張，PPT共四十八頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月一般現(xiàn)

2、在時(shí)動詞的變化規(guī)律(與名詞變復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)律相同)：1） 直接加s， 如：cook-cooks, come-comes, close-closes, 2)以o, x, s, sh, ch 結(jié)尾+es , 如: teach-teaches, do-does, wash-washes, miss-misses, 3） 輔音字母加y結(jié)尾，把y改為i ，+es， 如：fly-flies, worry-worries, carry-carries, 4） 以f或fe結(jié)尾，把f或fe，改為v+es.5） 特殊：is-are have-has, 第五張，PPT共四十八頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)1.go- 2

3、.get- e- 4.put- 5.have- 6.see -7.take- 8.do- 9.read- 10.know- 11.buy- 12.say- 第六張，PPT共四十八頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)（1）當(dāng)句子中有be動詞或情態(tài)動詞時(shí) 陳述句：She is a student.疑問句 Is she a student? 否定句 She is not a student.陳述句：I can swim.疑問句 Can you swim否定句 I can not swim.第七張，PPT共四十八頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)（2） 當(dāng)句子中即沒有be動詞，也沒有情態(tài)動詞時(shí) 陳述句：

4、We get up at 7:00 every morning.疑問句Do you get up at 7:00 every morning?否定句We dont get up at 7:00 every morning.陳述句：She has a little brother.疑問句 Does she have a little brother?否定句 She doesnt have a little brother.第八張，PPT共四十八頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)1. I am from China.否定句:一般疑問句:對劃線部分提問:第九張，PPT共四十八頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月

5、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)2. Su Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday.否定句: 一般疑問句: 劃線部分提問: 第十張，PPT共四十八頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月選擇題( )1.Tom is a worker. He _ in a factory. His sisters _ in a hospital. work, work B. works, work C. work, works ( )2. Who _ English best in your class? speak B. speaks C. speaking ( )3. Mrs. Read _ t

6、he windows once a week. A. is cleaning B. clean C. cleans ( )4. We _ music and often _ to music. like, listen B. likes, listens C. like, are listening 第十一張，PPT共四十八頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月( )5. She _ up at six in the morning, _ she? get, do B. gets, is C. gets doesnt ( )6. Mr Green will write to me as soon as he

7、 _ to New York. A. will get B. get C. gets ( )7. He _ living in the country to living in the city. A. likes B. prefers C. enjoys ( )8. Ill go out for a walk after supper if it _ rain. A. didnt B. isnt C. doesnt 第十二張，PPT共四十八頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月填空1.I _ from Australia. (be) 2.Jack and Tom _ my friends. (be) 3.

8、Your parents _(read) newspapers every day?4.Li Lei always _ to school at 7:30.(come)5.You always _ (do) your homework well. 第十三張，PPT共四十八頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月6. The child often _ (watch) TV in the evening.7. Wang Kai and Wang Li_ (have) eight lessons this term. 8.We often_ (play) in the playground. 9. Chen Ji

9、e sometimes _(go) to the park with her sister. 第十四張，PPT共四十八頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月10. He often _ (have) dinner at home.11. Daniel and Tommy _ (be) in Class One.12. We _ (not watch) TV on Monday.13. Nick_ (not go) to the zoo on Sunday.14. They _ (like) the World Cup？第十五張，PPT共四十八頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月按要求完成句子1.Do you often

10、 play football after school? (肯定回答)2. I have many books. （改為否定句）3. Gao Shans sister likes playing table tennis （改為否定句）4. She lives in a small town near New York. （改為一般疑問句）5. I watch TV every day. （改為一般疑問句） 6. David has got a goal. （改為一般疑問句） 第十六張，PPT共四十八頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月連詞成句1.the, cleaning, Ann, are, I, c

11、lassroom, and2.clock, the, behind, colour, the, pens, are, (?)3.to, it, time, is, computer, play, and, game, a, go4.photos, me, show, your, colour, Li Hong5.down, please, Mike, sit, Jim, and第十七張，PPT共四十八頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)句型:主語+be+動詞ing Tom is doing his homework. 第一人稱+am+動ing 第二人稱+are+動ing 第三人稱+is+動ing

12、口訣：我用am，你用are，is用在他她它，單數(shù)名詞使用is ，復(fù)數(shù)名詞使用are定義：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在或當(dāng)前一般時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動作常與Listen，Look，now，Watch out連用第十八張，PPT共四十八頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)動詞ing的變化規(guī)律： 1）直接加ing ，如： open-opening, clean-cleaning2） 去掉詞尾不發(fā)音的e ，如：take-taking, come-coming, have-having, become-becoming 3） 重讀閉音節(jié)的，雙寫最后的字母，加 ing , 如： put-putting, begin-beg

13、inning , get-getting, swim-swimming, run-running, 第十九張，PPT共四十八頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)study_ make_ swim_Stop_ come_ close_Have_ run_ drive_Wash_ begin watch_Take talk put第二十張，PPT共四十八頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)1Mr Zheng (read) a book now.2. The rabbits (jump) now.3. Look ! Tom and John (swim).4. My brother (make) a k

14、ite in his room now.5. Look! The bus (stop).6. We (have) an English class now.第二十一張，PPT共四十八頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)7. Listen! Someone is (come).8. They (catch) butterflies now.9. He (do) an experiment now.10. They (collect) stamps now.11. Look! He (dive) now.12. Tom ( watch ) TV in the room.第二十二張，PPT共四十八頁，

15、創(chuàng)作于2022年6月現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)否定形式:在be動詞后面加not例如：I am not singing . They arent writing .一般疑問句及回答：把be動詞放在句首例如：Am I singing ? Yes ,you are . / No ,you arent . Are they writing ? Yes ,they are . / No ,they arent .第二十三張，PPT共四十八頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)1. The boy is playing basketball.否定句：_一般疑問句：_肯定回答：_否定回答：_第二十四張，PPT共四十八頁，創(chuàng)作于

16、2022年6月現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)2. They are singing in the classroom.否定句：_一般疑問句：_肯定回答：_否定回答：_對“are singing “提問_對” in the classroom“提問_第二十五張，PPT共四十八頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月選擇題1. What are you doing? I_.A. eat B. can eat C. eating D. am eating2. We are _ books now.A. reading B. am reading C. read D. to read3. Our teacher is _ a red s

17、weater .A. putting on B. put on C. wears D. wear4. That boy isnt _ the teacher .A. listen B. listens C. listening D. listening to第二十六張，PPT共四十八頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)5. Its eight oclock. Jimmys parents _ TV.A. is watching B. are watching C. watch D. to watch6. My mother is _ a cake _ my birthday.A. making

18、; to B. making ; for C. doing ; to D. doing ; for7. They are _ these books in the box.A. puts B. put C. to put D. putting8. _ you _ the window? -Yes, I am.A. Do, clean B. Is, cleaning C. Are, cleaning D. Do, cleaning第二十七張，PPT共四十八頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月填空題1. What are you _(do) now? I _(eat) bread.2. Its nine oc

19、lock. My father _ (work) in the office.3. Look, the boy _(put) the rubbish into the bin.4. _ he _(clean) the classroom? No, he isnt. He _(play).5. Where is Mike? He _(run) on the grass.6. Listen, who _(sing) in the music room?第二十八張，PPT共四十八頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月按要求完成句子1.she,the window,open,now.(用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)連詞成句.)_2.

20、The birds are singing in the tree.(就劃線部分提問)_3.is,who,the window,cleaning?(連詞成句)_4.The children are playing games near the house.(就劃線部分提問)_第二十九張，PPT共四十八頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月5.She is closing the door now.(改成否定句)_6.You are doing your homework.(用”I“作主語改寫句子) _7.they,the tree,sing,now,under.(用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)連詞成句.) _8.The Yo

21、ung Pioneers are helping the old woman.(改成一般疑問句)_第三十張，PPT共四十八頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月一般將來時(shí)定義：表示將要發(fā)生的事或打算、計(jì)劃、決定要做的事情。常與tomorrow, tonight, next week/ weekend/ month/ year, this morning/ afternoon/ evening連用句型：主語+be going to+動詞原形 主語+will+動詞原形例如：Jim is going to play football. Jim will play football.第三十一張，PPT共四十八頁，創(chuàng)

22、作于2022年6月否定形式：把be動詞或will后面加not例如：Jim is not going to play football. Jim will not play football.一般疑問句：把be動詞或will調(diào)到句首，例如：Is Jim going to play football? Will Jim play football?第三十二張，PPT共四十八頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月填空題1. We_ (visit) the Great Wall next month.2. My father _ (fly) to Beijing tomorrow.3. You _ (have) a

23、 seven-day holiday soon. What _ you _ (do)?4. Next week David _ (visit) the new zoo in Pan Yu.5. _ you _ (borrow) books from the library tomorrow?6. My pen is broken. I _ (buy) a new one this Saturday.7. They _ (have) a picnic in the park this Sunday.8. I _ (write) a letter this evening.9. He _ (mak

24、e) a kite this Saturday.10. My mother _ (cook) some delicious food this weekend.第三十三張，PPT共四十八頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月改寫句子1. Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定）Nancy _ going to go camping.2. Ill go and join them.（改否定）I _ go _ join them.3. Im going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑問句）_ _ _ to get up at 6:30 tomorro

25、w?4. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑問句）_ _ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.5. She is going to listen to music after school.（對劃線部分提問）_ _ she _ _ _ after school?10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上)_ _ going to see a play the day after tomorrow?第三十四張，PP

26、T共四十八頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月翻譯1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_ _ _ have a picnic with my friends.I _ have a picnic with my friends.2. 下個(gè)星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打籃球。What _ _ _ _ _ next Monday?I _ _ _ play basketball.What _ you do next Monday? I _ play basketball.3. 你媽媽這個(gè)周末去購物嗎？是，她要去買一些水果。_ your mother _ _ go shopping this _? Yes, she _

27、. She _ _ _ buy some fruit.4.你們打算什么時(shí)候見面。What time _ you _ _ meet?第三十五張，PPT共四十八頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月過去式一般過去時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。常和表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用。如：last year, yesterdayI saw him in the street yesterday. 昨天我在街上看見他了。Li Mei always went to school on foot last year. 去年李梅總是步行上學(xué)。第三十六張，PPT共四十八頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月動詞過去式的規(guī)則變化一般情況，直

28、接加上-ed。如：look-looked。以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動詞，加-d。如：live-lived。以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，先雙寫輔音字母，再加-ed。如：stop-stopped輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動詞，先變y為i，再加-ed。如：study-studied。第三十七張，PPT共四十八頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月動詞過去式的不規(guī)則變化am,is-was are-were do-did see-saw say-said give-gave get-got go-went come-came have-had eat-ate take-took run-ran sing-sang put-put mak

29、e-made read-read write-wrote draw-drew drink-drank fly-flew ride-rode speak-spoke sweep-swept swim-swam sit-sat buy-bought bring-brought 第三十八張，PPT共四十八頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月寫出下列動詞的過去式寫出下列動詞的過去式 isam_ fly_ plant_ are _ drink_ play_ go_ make _ do_ dance_ worry_ ask _ taste_ eat_ draw_ put _ throw_ pass_ do _ 第三十

30、九張，PPT共四十八頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月否定句：（1）帶有was或were的句子，其否定句的變化和is, am, are一樣，即在was或were后加not，如：I wasnt at home.（2）沒有be動詞的句子在動詞前面加一個(gè)didnt ，原來的動詞過去式變?yōu)樵?，如：Jim didnt go home yesterday. 第四十張，PPT共四十八頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月一般疑問句：（1）有was或were的句子，把was 或were調(diào)到句首。如：Were you at home last night?（2）沒有be動詞，在句首加did，句子中的動詞過去式變回原形。 如：Did

31、Jim go home yesterday? 第四十一張，PPT共四十八頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月肯定句：I watered the plants yesterday.一般疑問句：Did you water the plants yesterday?肯定回答：Yes, I did. 否定回答： No, I didnt否定句：I didnt water the plants yesterday.肯定句：They were good friends two years ago.一般疑問句：Were they good friends two years ago?否定句：They werent goo

32、d friends two years ago.肯定回答：Yes, they were.否定回答：No, they werent.第四十二張，PPT共四十八頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. It was exciting. 否定句：_一般疑問句：_肯、否定回答：_2. All the students were very excited. 否定句：_一般疑問句：_肯、否定回答：_第四十三張，PPT共四十八頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月選擇題1. She watered the flowers _.A tomorrow B sometimes C yesterday morning 2.What _ Mike do last weekend ? A do B does C did3. I _ my room last Sunday. A cleaned B clean C am cleaning4. I often help my mother _ houseworkA does B did C do 5. _ you _ TV last night .A Do, watch B Did, watch C Did, watched第四十四張，PPT共四十八頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月6.-Did your fa