四川省成都龍泉第二中學2022-2023學年高三第三次測評英語試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學年高考英語模擬試卷考生須知：1全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準考證號。3保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Don t worry. A number of efforts are being made _ the whole system operating normally.Abeing keptBkeptCkeepin

2、gDto keep2Just as the famous man _it, “Anything one man can imagine, other men can make_real.”Asays, itBput, /Csays, /Dput, them3Whats wrong with you?Oh, I am sick. I _ so much ice cream just now.Ashouldnt eatBmustnt eatCcouldnt have eatenDshouldnt have eaten4Peter has previous experience, _ I think

3、 hes the right person for the job.Aor BbutCfor Dso5Going to watch the Womens Volleyball Match on Wednesday?_! Will you go with me?AYou betBYou got meCYou thereDYou know better6- Ill take the blue one. This is twenty dollars.- Heres the change. .ABest wishesBMy pleasureCHave a nice dayDLets call it a

4、 day7Had it not been for his experience in the forest，we _ in the battle with the fierce bear.Ahadnt survivedBwouldnt have survivedCdidnt survivedDwouldnt survive8_ online payment is safe, people will be more likely to link their bank cards to WeChat.A Even though B As though C Ever since D As long

5、as9The worlds attention _ Chinas Belt and Road Initiative，as it has great influence on the worlds economy.Ais to fix onBwas fixed onChas fixed onDis being fixed on10- How did you like the concert last night? - I enjoyed it very much, but the dancers _ a better job.Acould have doneBcouldnt have doneC

6、could doDhad done11This restaurant has become popular for its wide _ of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.AproductionBofferCrangeDdivision12I need to advertise for a roommate for next term._? Mary is interested.AWhat forBWhy notCSo whatDWhy bother13If you think that the illness might be serious

7、, you should not _ going to the doctor.Aput offBset aboutChold backDgive away14Alice has just lost her husband to heart failure.Her _ smile cant hide her sorrow.AarbitraryBartificialCcompulsoryDconventional15One of the true tests of leadership is the ability to recognize a problem _ it becomes an em

8、ergency.AwhenBbeforeCafterDunless16You can use a large plastics bottle, _ cut off, as a plot to grow flowers in.Awith its topBthe top of whichCwhose topDits top is17Why do many students stick to private tutoring _ they could easily master such knowledge at school?AunlessBbeforeCafterDwhen18Bobs lect

9、ures covered a fairly wide range and I cant sum up what he says in a few sentences.AcoveredBconveyedCconsideredDcommanded19 I am worn out. Me too, all work and no play. So its time to _.Aburn the midnight oil Bpush the limitsCgo with the flow Dcall it a day20It is so difficult a question_ none of th

10、e kids could work it out.AasBthatCwhichDX第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分） In some islands north of Scotland, if head lice (頭虱) left their host, he became sick and feverish. Therefore, sick people had lice put in their hair intentionally. There was a method in their madness： As

11、 soon as the lice had settled in again, the patient improved. The story explains the confusion of cause and effect. If the lice leave the sick host, it is because he has a fever and they simply get hot feet，and when the fever breaks，they return. Such false causality (假因果關(guān)系）misleads us every day.Cons

12、ider the headline: “Fact: Women Who Use Shampoo XYZ Every Day Have Stronger Hair.” It says very little - least of all, that the shampoo makes your hair stronger. It might simply be the other way round: women with strong hair tend to use Shampoo XYZ - and perhaps thats because it says “especially for

13、 thick hair” on the bottle.Another example: Scientists found that long periods in the hospital did harm to patients. But, clearly, patients who are dismissed immediately are healthier than those who must stay on for treatment.Recently I read that students get better grades at school if their homes c

14、ontain many books. This study was surely a shot in the arm for booksellers, but it was also false causality. This simple truth is that educated parents tend to value their childrens education more than uneducated ones do, and they often have more books at home. In short, a dust-covered copy War and

15、Peace alone isnt going to influence anyones grades; what counts is parents education levels, as well as their genes.There was also the supposed relationship between the birth rate and the numbers of stork (鸛）pairs in Germany. Both were in decline, and if you plot (描繪） them on a graph (曲線圖)，the two l

16、ines of development from 1965 to 1987 appeared almost the same. Does this mean the storks actually bring babies? Obviously not. This was a purely accidental connection.In conclusion: Connection is not causality. Take a closer look at linked events: Sometimes what is presented as the cause turns out

17、to be the effect, or just the other way round， and sometimes there is no link at all - just like with storks and babies.1、According to the first paragraph, people in some islands north of Scotland _.Afound a way to get rid of head liceBused an effective method to keep fltCmade head lice a part of th

18、eir lifeDdied due to infections with head lice2、Which is an example of false causality?AWomen with strong hair tend to use a certain shampoo.BThe birth rate and the stork population are connected.CLonger periods in the hospital benefit patients.DLice can make a person sick and feverish.3、The underli

19、ned phrase “ a shot in the arm” in Paragraph 4 means _.ApainBdefeatCguidanceDencouragement4、According to the author, students get better grades probably because _.Atheir homes are full of booksBthey have read War and PeaceCtheir educated parents value educationDtheir parents are successful bookselle

20、rs5、We can draw the conclusion from the passage that _.Aconnection arc pure accidentsBcause and effect are interdependentCconnections are mostly cause and effectDlinked events may turn out to be unrelated22（8分）Scientists from the University of East Anglia have identified four new man-made gases that

21、 are contributing to the damage to the ozone(臭氧) layer. Two of the gases are accumulating at a rate that is causing concern among researchers.Worries over the growing ozone hole have seen the production of chlorofluorocarbon (CFC) gases restricted since the mid 1980s. But the precise origin of these

22、 new, similar substances remains a mystery.Lying in the atmosphere, the ozone layer plays a critical role in blocking harmful UV rays, which cause cancers in humans and reproductive problems in animals.Scientists from the British Antarctic Survey were the first to discover a huge “hole” in the ozone

23、 over Antarctica in 1985. The evidence quickly pointed to CFC gases, which were invented in the 1920s, and were widely used in refrigeration. Extraordinarily, global action was rapidly agreed to deal with CFCs and the Montreal Protocol to limit these substances came into being in 1987. A total globa

24、l ban on production came into force in 2010.Now, the newly discovered four new gases can destroy ozone and are getting into the atmosphere from as yet unidentified sources. Three of the gases are CFCs and one is a hydrochlorofluorocarbon (HCFC), which can also damage ozone.The research has shown tha

25、t four gases were not around in the atmosphere at all until the 1960s, which suggests they are man-made. The scientists discovered the gases by analyzing polar snow pack. Air from this snow is a natural archive of what was in the atmosphere up to 100 years ago. There searchers also looked at modern

26、air samples, collected at remote Cape Grim in Tasmania.They estimate that about 74,000 tonnes of these gases have been released into the atmosphere. Two of the gases are accumulating at significant rates. However, they dont know where the new gases are being released from and this should be investig

27、ated. Possible sources include chemicals for insecticide (殺蟲劑)production and solvents (溶液) for cleaning electronic components. The three CFCs are being destroyed very slowly in :the atmosphereso even if emissions (散發(fā))were to stop immediately, they will still be around for many decades to come.Of the

28、 four species identified, CFC-113a seems the most worrying as there is a very small but growing emission source somewhere, maybe from agricultural insecticides. We should find it and take it out of production.1、What do we know about the newly discovered gases?ASome are surely produced by the develop

29、ment of agriculture.BThe CFCs will have a long impact once they are released.CThey gather together in the atmosphere at a medium speed.DTheir amounts are not large enough to cause damage to us.2、The underlined word “archive” in Paragraph 6 is closest to the meaning of “ ”.AstateBresourceCphenomenonD

30、storeroom3、What will the scientists probably attempt to do about the gases next?AFind out what can replace things like insecticides and put them into use.BFind out how they destroy ozone and get rid of those in the atmosphere.CFind out where they are exactly from and stop them from being released.DF

31、ind out if HCFC is more harmful than CFCs and take proper measures.23（8分）Living Music in the HomeLiving music in the Home is a Waldorf-inspired resource for parents and teachers who wish to share the joy of music with their children and student. We provide musical training for adults so they can mak

32、e music in their homes and classrooms.NEW! In addition to our online offerings (see below), we are now offering in-person parent-child music classes in western Massachusetts. We invite you to come to join us for BabySong and ChildSong, offered at the Cottage Garden.CLICK HERE FOR MORE INFORMATIONCLI

33、CK HERE FOR REGISTEROUR ONLINE COURSESFinding Your Inner VoiceInstructor: Michelle Prindle (about)Available: March 17This course offers instruction in vocal (唱歌的) technique that will help parents and teachers to find their inner voice. The course removes modem misunderstandings about the voice. It o

34、ffers advice on overcoming psychological boundaries to joyful singing. This is done through practical, confidence-building exercise that parents and teachers can practice in their own homes along with the videos and audio files provided. The course also offers a variety of songs for singing with chi

35、ldren.Mood of the FifthInstructor: Dan Prindle (About)Available: March 17This course begins by giving parents and teachers a solid foundation in the basics of western music theory that are necessary for understanding music in the mood of the fifth. These include the fundamentals of music theory (bas

36、ics of pitch and rhythm). The course then continues to define the mood of the fifth, describe its elements and give a variety of examples. This course provides the necessary knowledge for parents and teachers to fully understand this often unclearly defined concept.1、If Tome who doesnt have a comput

37、er wants to use the resource, he can .Acall Michelle Prindle directlyBtake the course Finding Your Inner VoiceCjoin in BabySong and Childsong at the Cottage GardenDtake in-person music classes in eastern Massachusetts2、What can teachers and parents learn in the online courses?AInstruction in vocal t

38、echnique.BHow to breathe while running.CVarious songs suitable for adults.DHow to deal with children successfully.3、One can learn about western music by taking .AMood of the FifthBFinding Your Inner VoiceCin-person parent-child lessonsDany of the online courses mentioned4、This text is most probably

39、taken from a .Ascience journal Btravel guideCstorybook Dwebsite24（8分）In the winters of 2012 and 2013, National Geographic grantee (被批準人) Anders Angerbjorn and his Ph. Dstudent, Rasmus Erlandsson, studied an extremely threatened species, the Scandinavian arctic fox. The current population numbers are

40、 fewer than 150 individuals in mainland Europe so many of the young foxes are having difficulty finding a non-related partner. Other threats to the species include competition from the red fox for the rare small rodents (嚙齒目動物) they both depend upon for food. Angerbjorn and Erlandsson monitored the

41、arctic fox population in Vasterbotten and Norrbotten, Sweden, to identify the best areas for further conservation actions. This included tagging (貼標簽于) the baby foxes, which proved to be a challenge.“When catching arctic foxes it is easy to believe that the smaller ones are the easiest to handle. In

42、 some aspects it is true. Their teeth are smaller and the jaws less powerful. However, just as human children have a hard time keeping still, the really small cubs (幼獸) do too.”“We handle the foxes in a bag while tagging, and the trick is to keep the animal still between your legs while kneeling. An

43、d here comes the tricky part. How do you keep a small, wild fox still? You cannot apply too much force. You really do not want to hurt it. Just as with small children the best tool is patience, but at the same time you want the handling to be as short as possible.”“One particular cub had a technique

44、 I had never experienced before as it continuously tried to turn onto its back, for no obvious reason. I had to reach the ears, so I quickly turned the cub upright. The cub stayed still for a few seconds, and then began to roll onto its back again. The same thing happened over and over again! Finall

45、y, I got the tags in place, and after making measurements and taking some samples, I finally let it go.”1、According to the text, the red fox _.Alooks like the arctic fox Bis an endangered speciesCneeds more conservation actions Dcompetes with the arctic fox for food2、What does the underlined word “T

46、his” in Paragraph 1 refer to?AProviding food for the arctic fox.BChecking the number of the arctic fox.CBuilding conservation areas for the arctic fox.DHelping the arctic fox find a non-related partner.3、Human children are mentioned in Paragraph 2 to explain that _.Akids love the arctic fox Bbaby fo

47、xes can be dangerousCit is difficult to tag baby foxes Dthe smaller foxes are easier to handle4、To tag small cubs, Angerbjorn and Erlandsson had to be _.Abrave Bpatient Ccreative Dstrong25（10分）Apple announced its new iPhones last week, but competitors mobile phones can do many of the same things for

48、 less money.The new iPhone 8 and X have wireless charging, edge-to-edge glass screen and double cameras. But all of these features are already available in smart phones from Chinas Huawei and Oppo, and Koreas Samsung. While Apple asks buyers to pay $1,000 for its high-end model, some Asian phone mak

49、ers can offer similar features for less.At one time, Chinese manufacturers copied features and designs from others to produce low-cost phones. But they have now added high-end features to their phones and they control nearly half the global mobile phone market.Media MarktSaturn is Europes biggest el

50、ectronics seller. A spokesperson for the store told Reuters that,“Huawei is seen as a relevant competitor to Apple and Samsung by covering all major price points and placing big investments in marketing and sales. She also said that the Chinese companies Huawei, ZTE, Lenovo and TCL were among the to

51、p-10 best-selling smart phones in its stores.Chinese manufacturers fast growth has been fueled by strong sales in China. But they now export 40 percent of their smart phones. That is almost double the number from just three years ago, according to the Hong Kong investment company CLSAHuawei is curre

52、ntly the worlds third largest phone maker behind Samsung and Apple. According to research company Canalys, the Chinese company is getting closer to second-place Apple and might overtake it later this year. Huawei plans to show its top-of-the-line Mate 10 phone on Oct. 16. The phone will have artific

53、ial intelligence features such as instant translation and image recognition and will cost less than $1,000.Other Chinese companies are looking to enter the high-end smart phone market.1、What is the text mainly about?ASmart phones manufacturers. BApple smart phones features.CAsian phone makers fast g

54、rowth. DCompetition among Asian phone makers.2、Which is NOT among the top 3 phone makers in the world?ATCL. BSamsung.CApple. DHuawei.3、What do we know from the text?AHuewei will have overtaken Apple by later 2017.BChinese makers phones with high-end features cost less.CThe top-10 smart phones are to

55、 enter the high-end competition.D40 percent of Asian smart phones are exported now.4、What is the writers attitude towards Asian phone makers?ADoubtful. BConcerned.COptimistic. DUncertain.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)

56、中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Generally speaking, a British is widely regarded as a quiet, shy and conservative (保守) person who is 1 only among those with whom he is familiar. When a stranger is present, he often seems nervous, 2 embarrassed. You have to take a commuter train (通勤車) any morning or eve

57、ning to 3 the truth of this. Serious-looking businessmen and women sit reading their newspapers or 4 off in a corner; hardly anybody talks, since to do so would be considered quite offensive (冒犯的). 5 , there is an unwritten but clearly understood code of behavior, which, once 6 , makes the offender

58、immediately the object of 7 One of the few things we can say about the British with certainty is that a British takes a(n) 8 to the discussion of their weather and that, if given a chance, he will talk about it 9 Some people argue that it is because the British weather 10 follows forecast and thus b

59、ecomes a source of interest to everyone. This may be so. Certainly a British cannot have much 11 in the weathermen, whose predictions, in many cases, 12 to be wrong! The man in the street seems to be as accurate or as inaccurate as the weathermen in his 13 Foreigners may be surprised at the number o

60、f references 14 weather that the British make to each other in the course of a single day. Very often conversational greetings are 15 by comments on the weather. “Nice day, isnt it?” “Beautiful day!” may well be heard instead of “Good morning, how are you?” 16 the foreigner may consider this exagger