省際名校2022-2023學(xué)年高三下學(xué)期聯(lián)考英語試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷考生須知：1全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號。3保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1What happened to the young trees we planted last week?The trees _ well, but I didnt water them.Amight growBne

2、ednt have grownCwould have grownDwould grow2My mother opened the drawer to _ the knives and spoons.Aput awayBput upCput onDput together3Bob was trying to _ that he knew the famous singer who would perform in our city.Alet outBlay outCfigure outDmake out4They did everything in their power to save the

3、 building dating back to the Qing Dynasty, but their efforts were .Ain turnBin timeCin vainDin need5It is believed that many more popular terms _ on the Internet this year.Awill be createdBhave createdCare createdDare creating6Two professors at Harvard University published a study of 3,300 new gradu

4、ates, looking at _ their names had any bearing on their academic performance.AthatBhowCwhyDwhether7We all sighed with _ relief when _ plane finally landed safely.Aa; /B/; theCa; aDa; the8The solution to a problem， we are told， often comes to thinkers in a flash of _AinspirationBinsightCinvitationDin

5、novation9_ amazed us greatly was that Linda could speak five languages.AThatBWhatCWhichDWhy10You should first explore your talents and get to know yourself so as to make a list of _ you think your real interests lie.Athat BwhatCwhere Dhow11 Is it enough to finish the form for a passport, Madam? Your

6、 passport application form should be _ by two recent photos.AupdatedBaccompaniedCestablishedDidentified12Recently some hospitals in China have adopted _ they call a robot-doctor, _ will be used to operate on patients with more accuracy.Awhat; that Bthat; whichCwhat; which Dwhich; what13Its so humid

7、these days!Dont worry! The rain _ to stop from tomorrow.Awill expect BexpectsCwill be expected Dis expected14 I got that job I wanted at the public library. _! Thats good news.AGo aheadBCheersCCongratulationsDCome on15A large number of excellent films _ all over the world over the past decades.Ahave

8、 producedBhave been producedCwere producedDproduced16Have you read the book Life and Death Are Wearing Me Out by Mo Yan, _ that won him the 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature?Athe oneBoneCthoseDones17The countrys chief exports are coal, cars and cotton goods, cars_ the most important of these.Ahave been

9、 BareCbeing Dare being18Encourage your children to try new things, but try not to _them too hard.AdrawBstrikeCrushDpush19 How did you like the concert last night? I enjoyed it very much, but the dancers _ a better job.Acould have doneBcouldnt have doneCcould doDhad done20What did she want to know, T

10、om?She wondered we could complete the experimentAwhen was it that Bit was when thatCit was when Dwhen it was that第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）Its 8 a.m., Tuesday, Nov. 18, 2028, and you are headed for a business appointment 300 miles away. You step into your circle, two pas

11、senger aircushion car, press a series of buttons and the national traffic computer notes your destination, figures out the current traffic situation and signals your car to slide out of the garage. Hands free, you sit back and begin to read the morning paper which is flashed on a flat TV screen over

12、 the cars dashboard. Tapping a button changes the page.The car speeds up to 150 mph in the citys countryside, and then hits 250 mph in less builtup areas, driving over the smooth plastic road. You fly past a string of cities, many of them covered by the new domes (圓屋頂) that keep them evenly climatiz

13、ed all year round. Traffic is heavy, typically, but theres no need to worry. The traffic computer, which sends and receives signals to and from all cars on the road between cities, keeps vehicles at least 50 yds apart. There hasnt been an accident since the system began.Suddenly your TV phone buzzes

14、. A business partner wants a sketch of a new kind of impeller your firm is putting out for sports boats. You reach for your case and draw the diagram with a pencilthin infrared flashlight (紅外線閃光燈) on what looks like a TV screen lining the back of the case. The diagram is sent to a similar screen in

15、your partners office, 200 miles away. He presses a button and a fixed copy of the sketch rolls out of the machine. He wishes you good luck at the coming meeting and signs off.Ninety minutes after leaving your home, you slide beneath the dome of your destination city. Your car slows down and heads fo

16、r an outercore office building where youll meet your colleagues. After you get out, the vehicle parks itself in a garage to await your return. Private cars arent allowed inside most city cores. Moving sidewalks and electrams (電車) carry the public from one location to another.1、The traffic computer i

17、n your car can _.Akeep your car at a safe distance from other carsBkeep your car at the same speed in different situationsCkeep your car receiving signals of TV programsDkeep your car driving avoiding heavy traffic2、Why are the cities covered by the new domes?ATo prevent people from being wet in the

18、 rain.BTo stop the climate of the cities changing violently all year.CTo protect the travelers against the strong sunshine.DTo make the city have the same weather all year.3、What will the city be like in the future?ANo accidents will happen because of heavy traffic.BThe sidewalk can move itself up a

19、nd down.CThe road is built with the plastic material.DThe car parks itself on a dome to wait for your return.4、The third paragraph mainly tells _.Ayou are lucky to sell products of your companyByou receive best wishes from your business partnerCyou can do business with a newly invented pencilDyou ca

20、n do business even on the road in the future22（8分）A primary school in Hangzhou said on Monday its pulling a sex education textbook over complaints after gaining recent international attention for both its progressive approach and its graphic content.Controversy sparked after a mother of a second-gra

21、der at the school posted about the textbook on Sina Weibo on February 28, complaining the book contained overly-graphic illustrations of reproductive(生殖的)organs.The book, published by Beijing Normal University, aims for students aged 6 to13. It had been used in schools for nearly a decade before the

22、 recent round of controversy.In China, sex education often faces resistance, especially from the older generation of parents who used to tell their children that babies were picked up in streets or jumped out from rocks. Chinas sex education is considered conservative and schools usually try to avoi

23、d the subject, leaving the responsibility to parents or society. Nowadays, the frank description of sexual behavior in a recently-released sex education textbook for primary school students in the city has triggered a wave of parental concern. Is the sex education textbook truly too clearly expresse

24、d?Some people hold that the sex education book should be detailed. Sex education is an important way of teaching children knowing themselves, so we cannot ambiguous words describing the sex. On the other hand, adults see dirty things in the books while students may not. They see things in a differen

25、t way and we should not judge the books from our perspective. There is no need to avoid sex in education.Others do not agree. They think it is not wrong to describe sex in direct ways, but the sentences in the book are too rude and are even banned from our website. The wording should be more tender

26、and beautiful in books for children.As far as I can see, we should be more careful about the sensitive topic, sex education. Different methods should be applied to children of different age groups. We can tell more details about sex to the older children, because they can accept it smoothly, and giv

27、e more pictures, or tender words to the younger ones.1、Why did the elder generation use to lie about where kids came from?ABecause they were innocent and had no idea about thatBBecause they were not open-minded and didnt want their kids to be exposed to sex too earlyCBecause sex was so private that

28、they felt shameful when telling the truthDBecause they didnt want to go against schools, who usually tried to avoid the subject2、Which of the following statements does not agree with the original text?ARecently, the sex education book mentioned above has become a global concern.BParents criticize th

29、e direct ways the sex education book adopted to describe sexCPeople divide their opinions on whether sex education is necessary or notDIts not the first time the sex education book mentioned has been used in schools3、What can we infer from the text?AThere was no debate over the sex education book be

30、fore the recent round controversyBAccording to the supporters, parents should put themselves in their childrens shoes when dealing with the sex education bookCDifferent methods should be used on children of different age groupsDSex education is so sensitive a topic that the writer can hardly bring f

31、orward any advice4、Which of the following words is the nearest in meaning to the underlined word “progressive” in the first paragraph?ARewarding BStrangeCReasonable DAdvanced23（8分） Turtle time!, loudly called out by one of my newly-found friends, meant the beginning of either a morning or afternoon

32、shift at Turtle Camp in Nusa Penida, Indonesia. Upon arrival at the project each day, we would look eagerly for our names on the whiteboard to see which task we would be undertaking. Would it be the highly desirable turtle feeding, the pretty fun tank cleaning, the exciting medicine administering or

33、 the less appealing fish cutting? Fine in theory but not when every fly in Indonesia decides to crowd onto these dead fish while youre cutting!Life at the turtle project was fun because twice a day we got to hang out with sea turtles. By hang out, I obviously meant work, as we were on shift, but it

34、certainly didnt feel like work. Another fun thing was getting to know the other volunteers! With volunteers from all over the world, it was just common to hear Finnish being spoken, Australian slang mixed with French expressions and Swedes making plans to visit newly-found friends in the USAOf cours

35、e, not all the time at Turtle Camp was consumed by volunteering. Scheduled activities included a trip to Crystal Bay, a beautiful paradise for swimming and sunbathing, an awesome beach bonfire complete with a beautiful sunset as well as our local coworkers showing off their guitar playing and singin

36、g skills.Our time at Turtle Camp was capped off by setting free two of our turtles into the sea to begin their journey as independent turtles! Hopefully, the love and care provided at the turtle project would ensure that these turtles had a greater chance of survival in the big, wide and scary ocean

37、.1、Which task is less fun to the volunteers at Turtle Camp?ATurtle feeding.BTank cleaning.CMedicine Administering.DFish Cutting.2、What does the underlined sentence imply?AThe volunteering was a challenge.BThe time at the camp was difficult.CThe work at the project was a delight.DCommunication was ti

38、me-consuming.3、When setting free the two turtles, the volunteers felt a sense of _.AachievementBbelongingClossDindependence24（8分）A report says older adults who test their minds with increasingly difficult projects have better mental ability than those who do less demanding activities.To keep our bra

39、ins sharp as we age, we are often told to keep our minds active. As the old saying goes, “Use it or lose it.” But, there is very little scientific evidence to support than.Denise Park is head of the universitys Center for ? Vital Longevity. She designed a study in which she and her tern placed 221 h

40、ealthy aging and older adults into one of three groups.“We asked people to learn new things, like quilting or photography. We asked other people to just do fun things like being in a social group function but were not likely to have a very large effect.”The subjects took part in their assigned activ

41、ities for 15 hours a week over three months. At the end of that time, the researchers found that the adults who learned new skills, such as digital photography, showed the greatest improvements on memory tests.No improvements were seen in the results of those in the social group that did activities

42、together like going on field trips. There were also no improvements among the third group that listened to classical music or did crossword puzzles.Denise Park believes one reason for improved memory in the active learning group is that its members were being pushed to learn new skills. The other gr

43、oups took part in what she call receptive activities. Learning new skills may not cure age-related mental decline. But, Ms. Park thinks being mentally active slows down the process.Denise Park says the latest information shows that the improvements lasted for at least a year. She and her team plan t

44、o do longer follow-up studies with all three groups. She also is interested in learning whether taking part in demanding mental activities delays the development of conditions like Alzheimers disease.1、What may the social group be asked to do?ALearn to take photos.BListen to music at home.CGo hiking

45、 together.DDo the dishes.2、What did Denise Park and her team find?ADoing more exercise can help slow down our age-related mental decline.BHaving a relaxing life is beneficial to keeping our minds sharp.CKeeping our minds active is associated with our health.DLearning new skills may help to keep our

46、minds active.3、If you want to keep your brain sharp you could_.Ago swimming with your friends.Bplay chess with your family.Clearn how to repair the computer.Ddo crossword puzzles online4、The text is likely to be selected from a book of_.Amedicine BeducationCaging Dscience25（10分） I stood in a noisy g

47、roup of sixth grade students, waiting for the answer to our burning question: What type of crazy tie would Mr. Miller be wearing today?Our teacher walked around the corner with a GREEN ELEPHANT TIE that matched his large elephant coffee cup! Oh, the satisfaction in our young heartsa green elephant t

48、ie!With his glasses at the tip of his nose, he greeted us cheerfully, “Good morning, folks!” He was strange and unique and he brightened every day for us. He was the most dynamic teacher I had ever met.I loved music, so I remember how excited I was when he said he was going to give us music lessons.

49、 But when he turned on the music, my classmates and I slowly turned our heads toward the sound of Feter Paul and Mary singing “If I Had a Hammer”.Snickers(竊笑) filled the room. If it wasnt rap or hip hop, we didnt recognize it. What were these people singing about? My classmates were not into this at

50、 all. But for me, a girl of 12, it was a discovery. An awakening.Twenty years passed and now there are forty little eyes staring at my wild musical-note shirts as I greet them with a joyful, “Good morning, class!” I wonder if my students wait and wonder what crazy music clothes I will wear each day.

51、I glance at my 2015 Teacher of the Year Award, which I received for being a dynamic teacher. And I smile to myself, wondering which child in front of me will carry this onas Ive carried on the legacy(遺產(chǎn)) of Mr. Miller.One teacher, who dared to be different and open new worlds to kids like me, threw

52、the significant stone into the pond of my life. I pray the ripples(漣漪) never end.1、What can we infer about Mr. Miller?AHe was an animal protector.BHe didnt take his work seriously.CHe often dressed up in an unusual way.DHe often asked his students burning questions.2、How did the author react to the

53、song “If I Had a Hammer”?APuzzled.BDisappointed.CUninterested.DExcited.3、What does the underlined word “this” in the text refer to?AA kind heart.BThe smile.CA gift for music.DThe love for teaching.4、What is the authors purpose in writing this text?ATo prove her love for music.BTo show a teachers eff

54、ect on her.CTo call on students to take up teaching.DTo share her experience in music learning.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從115各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Carmens mother Maria had just survived a serious heart attack. But w

55、ithout a heart transplant(移植)her life was in constant 1 Both the mother and daughter knew that the chances were very small: finding a donor heart that 2 Marias blood type could take years. However, Carmen was determined to save her mother. She kept 3 hospitals all over the country.Days stretched out

56、. By Christmas, Maria had trouble 4 from one end of the room to the other. Carmen lost all hope. She fell into a 5 of the hospital, crying.“Are you okay?” a man asked.Carmen sobbed as she told the stranger her story. This middle-aged man was named Frank, whose wife, Cheryl, a tender and devoted moth

57、er of four lovely children, had been in hospital with a brain disease and wouldnt 6 it through the night. Suddenly, an idea came to Franks mind. He knew Cheryl had always wanted to 7 something from herself. Could her 8 go to Carmens mother?After reviewing the data, doctors 9 Frank that his wifes hea

58、rt was by some miracle a perfect fit for Carmens mother. They were able to 10 the transplant.That cold night, when Cheryl was 11 dead, Frank came to knock at Marias door. She was 12 for Franks family as she had been doing every day recently. Though Maria had never met Frank before, they both felt a

59、strange bond as they hugged and cried.On New Years Eve, Carmen attended Cheryls 13 with Franks family, who were singing their favorite song “My heart will go on.”O(jiān)ne day later, on New Years Day, Maria 14 with Cheryls heart. Yes, Cheryls loving heart would go on, for it was 15 in another loving mothe

60、rs chest.1、AchangeBdangerCdisorderDpain2、AmatchedBreplacedCcontrolledDcooperated3、AfindingBinterruptingCtouringDphoning4、ArollingBrunningCwalkingDjumping5、AcornerBbedCmanDnurse6、AputBsupportCpassDmake7、AsaveBrecycleCdonateDseparate8、AheartBbrainChusbandDspirit9、AinformedBwarnedCcongratulatedDreminde