江西省撫州市臨川第一中學2022-2023學年高考適應性考試英語試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學年高考英語模擬試卷考生須知：1全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應位置上。2請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準考證號。3保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1- Hi, Mark. How was the musical evening? - Excellent! Ales and Andy performed _ and they won the firs prize.A

2、skillfullyBcommonlyCwillinglyDnervously2The necklace the woman bought is , because it is made of glass.ApricelessBworthwhileCvaluableDworthless3If you want to lead a happy life, youd better learn to accept life _ it is.AasBthatCwhichDwhere4-How did she lose so much weight as expected？-_ eating less，

3、she jogged for several miles every day.AIn addition toBIn spite ofCInstead ofDThanks to5All the photographs in this book, stated otherwise, date from the 1950s.AunlessBuntilConceDif6 What great changes have taken place in our city in the last few years! Indeed, many high buildings have _all over the

4、 city.Awound upBsprung upCheld upDmade up7The president stood by a window inside the room, _ I entered, looking over the square.AwhereBinto whichCwhichDthat8- How often do you work out? - _, but usually once a week.AHave no idea. BIt depends.CAs usual.DGenerally speaking.9_ and they will finish off

5、the challenging job.AIn a weekBA week laterCAfter a weekDAnother week10Several of us were asked to attend the meeting, as _ below.AlistedBlistingCto be listedDhaving listed11My friend warned me _ going to the East Coast because it was crowded with tourists.AbyBagainstConDfor12Last year I applied to

6、Princeton UniversityI _ they would say yesbut they did, and now here I amAnever thinkBam never thinkingChave never thoughtDnever thought13- Ill take the blue one. This is twenty dollars.- Heres the change. .ABest wishesBMy pleasureCHave a nice dayDLets call it a day14Dont let the child who is _ go t

7、o schoolAso young as toBnot old enough toCnot old enoughDtoo young to15As _ healthier lifestyle is being promoted, the bicycle has also become a tool that keeps people on _ go.Athe; aBa; aCa; theDa; /16 What happened to the young trees we planted last week? The trees _ well, but I didnt water them.A

8、might growBwould have grownCneednt have grownDwould grow17At the end of the historic area，Wilmington displayed its _ as a working port city：large warehouses and a few other dated office buildingsAachievementBreputationCcharacterDstandard18From his expression, I dont think he could have finished his

9、homework last night, _?Acouldnt heBdo ICdid heDhasnt he19As one of the most popular artists in the US, not only_ with her hit songs, but has inspired women with her devotion to charity. Ahas Beyonce influenced pop culture Binfluenced pop culture has BeyonceCBeyonce has influenced pop cultureDinfluen

10、ced pop culture Beyonce has 20Jack should have calmed down at the party!But the kids made so much noise that he couldnt help but _.Aface the music Beat like a birdCmend his ways Dfly off the handle第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分） Two of the saddest words in the English languag

11、e are “if only”. I live my life with the goal of never having to say those words, because they convey regret, lost opportunities, mistakes, and disappointment.My father is famous in our family for saying, “Take the extra minute to do it right.” I always try to live by the “extra minute” rule. When m

12、y children were young and likely to cause accidents, I always thought about what I could do to avoid an “if only” moment, whether it was something minor like moving a cup full of hot coffee away from the edge of a counter, or something that required a little more work such as taping padding (襯墊) ont

13、o the sharp corners of a glass coffee table.I dont only avoid those “if only” moments when it comes to safety. Its equally important to avoid “if only” in our personal relationships. We all know people who lost a loved one and regretted that they hadforegonean opportunity to say “I love you” or “I f

14、orgive you.” When my father announced he was going to the eye doctor across from my office on Good Friday, I told him that it was a holiday for my company and I wouldnt be here. But then I thought about the fact that hes 84 years old and I realized that I shouldnt give up an opportunity to see him.

15、I called him and told him I had decided to go to work on my day off after all.I know there will still be occasions when I have to say “if only” about something, but my life is definitely better because of my policy of doing everything possible to avoid that eventuality. And even though it takes an e

16、xtra minute to do something right, or it occasionally takes an hour or two in my busy schedule to make a personal connection, I know that Im doing the right thing. Im buying myself peace of mind and thats the best kind of insurance for my emotional well-being.1、Why does the writer regard “if only” a

17、s two of the saddest words in the English language?ABecause people use them when they feel sadBBecause they express regrets and disappointment in lifeCBecause the remind the writer of some sad experiencesDBecause they mean sadness in the English language2、Whats the meaning of the underlined word “fo

18、regone” in Paragraph 3?Agiven upBcome acrossCgot throughDheld back3、The author decided to go to her office on Good Friday to _.Asee a doctorBfinish her workCjoin a celebrationDaccompany her father4、What is the best title for the passage?AAdvice from My FatherBAvoidance of saying “If Only”CThe “Extra

19、 Minute” RuleDThe importance of Emotional Well-being22（8分）With an improved economy, many travelers have been buying first and business class seats, leaving fewer for upgrades (改善) . Here are some strategies for scoring a free upgrade.1. Fly a lot.This is the most common way to earn a free upgrade. M

20、ost airlines reserve some space for travelers who fly at least 25,000 miles per year. Five years ago, this meant half or more of domestic (國內的) first class travelers sat up front for free. But now, airlines are selling more high price seats, so on popular routes it is not unusual for more than 40 tr

21、avelers to compete for one or two upgrades. But on routes with fewer business travelers free upgrades remain more plentiful.2. Use miles.If youre not a frequent travelers but still have some miles banked, you may be able to use them for an upgrade. Be careful, though, as many airlines now ask not ju

22、st for miles but also a cash co-pay. One example: On flights to Europe, American Airlines charges 25,000 miles, plus $350, for a one-way upgrade from discounted economy to business class. For most domestic upgrades, American wants 15,000 miles plus $75.3. Get lucky.Sometimes airlines overbook coach,

23、 and a few travelers get no seats, only because no seats remain in back. Agents try to ensure the airlines most loyal travelers get the nod. Sometimes Agents usually have some flexibility to make sure the plane is full and takes off on time. So its the easiest way for them to do it they might upgrad

24、e someone else out of order.4. Save a life.Flight attendants dont usually upgrade passengers, even when empty seats remain. Doctors and nurses who answer an emergency call are sometimes an exception. If they comfort a passenger, flight attendants might allow them to sit in business or first class fo

25、r the rest of the flight.1、What might be the best topic for the passage?AThe best ways to get upgraded to first class.BHow to get on the flight safely and on time.CThe best ways to get free flight tickets.DHow to save a life on a plane quickly.2、Who can have the chance to get a free upgrade?AThe per

26、son who always obeys the rules on the flight.BThe person who saves the plane immediately and safely.CThe person who is a friend of the flight attendants.DThe person who travels for a long time and long distance by plane.3、Why might medical personnel be allowed to sit in business or first class somet

27、imes?ABecause they would like to talk with flight attendants kindly.BBecause they want to have a complete rest after a long journey.CBecause they need to treat passengers who are in emergent condition.DBecause they are tired of staying with common passengers.4、Where can we find the passage?AA life g

28、uide. BA travel guide.CA shopping guide. DA pilot guide.23（8分） When the cathedral of Notre Dame de Paris (巴黎圣母院) was on fire, it seemed as if the nation had lost a piece of its soul. A similar tragedy took place in 19th century Russia. And the rebuilding effort of the Russians might offer some inspi

29、ration for the French.Standing in the heart of the Russian capital, with 60,000 square meters of floor space and 1,500 rooms, the Winter Palace was among the worlds grandest building. On Dec. 17, 1837, a fire broke out at the Winter Palace. By the morning of Dec.19, only the structures framework rem

30、ained.For the czar (沙皇) , the fire presented a political challenge. Fearing that Russias enemies would cast the fire as a blow to the czarist orders, the czars supporters quickly worked together to shape the description of the fire in Russia and abroad. They wanted the country to appear united. And

31、they certainly didnt want despair to become the story.The first full account of the fire was written in French by the poet Petr Viazemskii. A Russian translation appeared two months later. That text and others painted a highly idealized picture of the response to the tragedy. The accounts noted that

32、 the czar forcefully directed the fires containment. Soldiers were selfless to save the palace. The Russian people felt the loss just as deeply as the czar.To erase the shame of the fire, the czar set a nearly impossible goal: rebuild the palace within 15 months, and he ordered that rebuilt palace l

33、ook exactly as it had before.Thousands of workers labored on the construction site. They made rapid progress. On Match 2, 1839, the czar celebrated the rebirth of the Winter Palace.Outwardly identical to the old version, the new palace featured more iron and brick in its structures-and less wood. It

34、 was far less fire-prone than the original.Notre Dame hasnt experienced the same level of destruction as the Winter Palace, if the Russian phoenix of 1839 is any indication, there is hope that a renewed Notre Dame will once again grace the banks of the Seine.1、What do we know about the fire in the W

35、inter Palace?AIt burnt down 60,000 roomsBIt lasted more than 1 hoursCIt was set by Russias enemiesDIt completely destroyed the palace2、Why did the czar decide to rebuild the palace in a short time?ATo secure his powerBTo challenge his enemiesCTo unite French peopleDTo celebrate his birthday3、What di

36、d Viazemskii and others stress in their accounts?AThe scene of the fireBThe selflessness of the czarCThe Russians joint effort to fight the fireDThe ideal result achieved by the Russians.4、Whats the authors purpose in writing the passage?ATo describe a fire at the Winter PalaceBTo praise the renewal

37、 of the Winter PalaceCWe express sympathy for the Notre DameDTo inspire confidence in rebuilding the Notre Dame.24（8分）Some Music FestivalsPitchfork Music FestivalAnyone who adores indie (獨立的) music and up-and-coming artists will have an amazing time at the Pitchfork Music Festival in Chicagos Union

38、Park. This is a wonderful festival that explores more underground and less-known bands than the other big Chicago summer festival, Lollapalooza.Date: July 1416Location: Chicago, IllinoisMusic Type: IndiePrice: $ 75$ 365Essence Music FestivalNo matter what time of the year it is, New Orleans is an in

39、credible place to be if you love live music. The Essence Music Festival is a celebration of great artists like Diana Ross, Chaka Khan, and Mary J. Blige.Date: June 29July 2Location: New Orleans, Louisiana, USAMusic Type: R&B, soulPrice: $ 126$ 2,700Sziget FestivalBudapest knows how to organize a par

40、ty, and Sziget is one of the biggest celebrations of music and culture in all of Europe. You can expect to watch favorite artists like Bad Religion and Mac DeMarco appearing on the stages here during this seven-day festival.Date: August 915Location: Budapest, HungaryMusic Type: Eclectic, indie, rock

41、Price: $ 70$ 96Flow FestivalThe Flow Festival is a great excuse to explore the city of Helsinki. Artists including Lana Del Rey and The XX will be playing, among many others. Come to this festival to enjoy a relaxing atmosphere with an earth-friendly attitude.Date: August 1113Location: Helsinki, Fin

42、landMusic Type: Rock, soul, jazzPrice: $ 106$ 1991、Where can you enjoy a music festival lasting a week?AIn Chicago. BIn BudapestCIn Helsinki. DIn New Orleans.2、Which music festival will be held in Finland?AFlow Festival. BSziget Festival.CEssence Music Festival. DPitchfork Music Festival3、What is sp

43、ecial about Pitchfork Music Festival?AIt is more independent. BIt is held underground.CIt focuses on unknown bands. DIt is more famous than other festivals.25（10分）Its 3 oclock and youve been hard at work. As you sit at your desk, a strong desire for chocolate overcomes you. You try to busy yourself

44、to make it go away. But it doesnt. Here is another situation. Perhaps you are not feeling well. The only thing you want to eat is a big bowl of chicken soup, like your mom used to make when you were sick as a child. Food cravings are a strong desire for a specific type of food. And they are normal.S

45、cientists at the website How Stuff Works compare hunger and cravings this way. Hunger is a fairly simple connection between the stomach and the brain. They even call it simply “stomach hunger.” When our stomachs burn up all of the food we have eaten, a hormone (荷爾蒙) sends a message to one part of th

46、e brain for more food, which regulates our most basic body functions such as thirst, hunger and sleep. The brain then produces a chemical to start the appetite and you eat. Hunger is a function of survival.A craving is more complex. It activates (使活躍) brain areas related to emotion, memory and rewar

47、d. These are the same areas of the brain activated during drug-craving studies. So, some scientists call food cravings “mind hunger.” People often crave foods that are high in fat and sugar. Foods that are high in fat or high in sugar produce chemicals in the brain. These chemicals give us feelings

48、of pleasure.In a 2007 study, researchers at Cambridge University found that “dieting or restricted eating generally increases the possibility of food craving.” So, the more you deny yourself a food that you want, the more you may crave it. However, fasting is a bit different. They found that eating

49、no food at all for a short period of time lessened food cravings.So, the next time you crave something very specific, know that your brain may be more to blame than your stomach.1、What is the function of the first paragraph?ATo remind readers of their own special food.BTo deepen the understanding of

50、 hunger.CTo report the discovery of craving study.DTo lead to the topic of the whole passage.2、What do we learn about food craving?AIt shows food is linked to feelings.BIt ensures a person survives hunger.CIt means the stomach functions well.DIt proves the brain decides your appetite.3、Whats the lik

51、ely result of dieting?AThe decrease of chemicals. BThe increase of food desire.CThe refusal of fat and sugar. DThe disappearance of appetite.4、What does the passage mainly discuss?AThe functions of brain areas. BWhat hunger is all about.CThe findings of food craving. DWhat dieting may bring us.第三部分

52、語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）完型填空（共20小題；每小題15分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從3655各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上涂黑。Back in the 15th century, in a tiny village in Germany, lived a family with eighteen childrenEighteen! In order 36 to keep food on the table,

53、 the father, a goldsmith by 37 ,worked almost eighteen hours a day at his tradeDespite their seemingly 38 condition,two of the eldest children had a dreamThey both wanted to pursue their talent for art,39 they knew well that their father would never be able to 40 either of them to studyat the Academ

54、yAfter many long discussions at night in their 41 bed, the two boys finally worked outa pactThey would toss （擲） a coinThe 42 would go down into the nearby mines and,with his earnings, 43 his winning brother for the academyThen, in four years, hewould support the Other oneThen Albrecht Durer won the

55、toss and 44 to NurembergAlbert went down into thedangerous mines and, for the next four years, 45 his brother, whose work at the academywas almost an immediate sensationBy the time he graduated, he was beginning to 46considerable fees for himselfWhen the young artist47 home and said to his brother,

56、And now, Albert, blessedbrother of mine, now it is your 48 . Now you can go to the Academy to pursue your dream, and I will 49 youAlbert rose and wiped the 50 from his cheeksNo, brotherI cannot go to NurembergIt is too 51 for meLooklook what four years in the mines have done to my52 ! I cannot even

57、hold a glass, much less make delicate lines on canvas53 a pen or abrushMore than 450 years have 54 By now, among Albrecht Durers hundreds of masterful portraits, The Praying Hands is one 55 creation that can catch the worlds hearts1、Amerely Bfully Ccompletely Dentirely2、Aheart Bmethod Cprofession Dw

58、ords3、.Ademanding Bpromising Chopeless Dcareless4、.Aso Band Chowever Dbut5、Astudy Bsend Cgive Doffer6、.Aseparated Bcrowded Cnew Dunusual7、.Awinner Bloser Cold Dyounger 8、.Asupport Badvertise Cexpect Drequire 9、.Aflew away Bwent off Cset aside Dleft behind10、.Adeserved Bdesired Cfinanced Denvied11、.A

59、spend Bsave Cdraw Dearn12、.Aarrived Bregained Creturned Dgot13、Aturn Btime Ctop Dfate14、.Atake charge of Bmake up for Cmake use of Dtake care of15、.Asmiles Bsweats Ctears Dhints16、.Alate Bnervous Ctiring Dtense17、.Aeyes Bhands Cpictures Dmines18、.Ain Bof Cupon Dwith19、.Apassed Bkept Cremembered Dcha

60、nged20、Astrange Btouching C.wonderful Dmysterious第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。27（15分）Students at a primary school in Hangzhou had their first class1March 1st on movable type. This is2 ancient Chinese printing system.The West Lake Primary School in Zhejiang Province introduced th