山東省菏澤2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語全真模擬密押卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項1考生要認真填寫考場號和座位序號。2試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1I broke my relationship with Peter because he always found _ with me.Aerror BfailureCmistake Dfault2I felt it very difficult to carry on the

2、work all by myself. I could have helped you, but you _me to.Ahadnt askedBdidnt askChavent askedDdont ask3This raw chocolate tastes pretty delicious due to _ amount of melted pure fresh cream.AequalBgenerousCinsufficientDtiny4You cant use the computer now, _ the upgrade of the system is under way.Aun

3、tilBunlessCasDafter5He _ in a university for five years, but now he runs a company of his own.Ahas taughtBhad taughtCtaughtDhas been teaching6There is no reason to be disappointed. _, this could be rather amusing.AAbove allBAs a resultCApart from thatDAs a matter of fact7Like all parents in the worl

4、d，we want you to grow up in a world _ is full of love and kindness.AwhereBthatCwhenDwhat8_ well for my job interview, I really had butterflies in my stomach on my way to the company I had applied to.AHaving not preparedBNot having preparedCNot to have preparedDTo have not prepared9 Congratulations o

5、n your promotion. Go out for dinner, OK? Good! _, just you and me.AFollow me BMy treatCMy pleasure DAllow me10Faced with the dilemma, the company committee _ a public statement, appointing the capable man to be its new global chief financial officer.Apulled out Bput outCreached out Ddrew out11Wild a

6、nimals in nature reserves need to develop their survival skills and their wild nature.AdisplayBpossessCmaintainDmonitor12- Ill send you the signed contract personally this time tomorrow.- Sorry, I _ a meeting then.Aam attendingBattendedChave attendedDwill be attending13.I didnt _ having to do the co

7、oking myself, or I would have learnt one or two dishes from my mom.AexpectBanticipateCforecastDpreview14Highspeed trains which travel through my hometown _ up to 250 km per hour make it a small world.AwithBagainstCatDover15-I feel cold. _ I close the window?-Sure. Go ahead!AShall BNeed CWould DShoul

8、d16Mary felt from the outside world, since she lacked an Internet connection and couldnt receive any e-mail.Acut downBcut inCcut offDcut out17 Tell me something about his match in Sydney. Well，he got the championship， we had expected.He made it at last.AasBwhatCwhyDhow18 “Cell phone” is a American u

9、sage，but British speakers always use “mobile phone”AnormalBcommonCformalDusual19 The room looks bigger! We _ the furniture.Ahave changedBhad changedCchangedDare changing20The room is so clean. He _ have cleaned it yesterday evening.AwillBneedCcanDmust第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

10、21（6分）Scientists this week announced that lightning can travel much farther and last much longer than previously thought.The conclusion is based on observations of a storm in Oklahoma that produced a lightning bolt (霹靂) nearly 200 miles long, nearly half the width of the state. The longest-lasting f

11、lash was observed in southern France, where a single flash in 2012 lasted for 7.74 seconds. Most lightning bolts last less than a second and travel only a few miles.“We should be more aware of lightning if we can have lightning that can travel 200 miles.” said Randy Cerveny, the spokesman on weather

12、 and climate extremes for the World Meteorological Organization, which added for the first time, lightning to its list of extreme weather events. This list includes records for heat, cold, wind speed, rainfall and other events.Scientists said that the Oklahoma lightning bolt shot from Tulsa, Okla. w

13、estward, nearly to the Texas border. It touched the ground in several places.The lightning can start tens or hundreds of miles away and then come back to where we are. Thats why we have to be careful of where the lightning is coming to ground, even though the storm is past.Of course not all storms h

14、ave extreme lightning like that observed in Oklahoman and French storms. The Oklahoma bolt came in the midst of a particularly bad patch of weather early on June 20, 2007.“Most lightning will strike within the 30-30 rule,” said Dr. Cerveny. “The 30-30 rule is one that we still want to stress and mak

15、e sure people are aware of. but it does confirm that lightning can hit far from where the storm actually is.”The “30-30” rule stipulates (規(guī)定) that if thunder follows lightning within 30 seconds, people should go inside for 30 minutes. If it lasts longer, its safe to stay outside.Studying lightning i

16、s important because it can be fatal when it strikes. This year, 35 deaths have been blamed on lightning striker, according to data from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Thats the highest death toll related to lightning strikes in any single year since 2007, reports The Weather Ch

17、annel.Though thunder is just the sound of lightening, the rumble(隆隆聲) arrives after the light flash during a storm, because light travels much faster than sound. The booming sound is a shock wave caused by the rapid expansion of air suddenly heated by the lightning holt.1、According to the authoritie

18、s, lightning may _.Acause as great harm as a severe earthquakeBparallel hurricanes in their harm to humansCimpact on people in a larger area than rainsDbe far more difficult to forecast than storms2、The “30-30 rule” is established to show _.Awhen we can carry out observations on lightning boltsBwhat

19、 the relationship is between lightning and a stormCwhere lightning may possibly reach and cause damageDhow we might keep ourselves safe from a lightning bolt3、We can conclude from the passage that _.Athe longer distance a bolt covers, the more dangerous it may beBlightning bolts tend to take place i

20、n extremely hot summer daysCwe mustnt stop caring about the bolts until they come to an endDwhere there is no storm, there is no danger from lightning4、The passage tells us about _.Aan application in lightningBan update on lightningCan experiment on lightningDan analysis of lightning22（8分）Imagine wa

21、lking through an ancient city, then climbing a gate tower to take in a wonderful view of the city and its more than 600-year-old walls. You can hear the citys heartbeat in the air. This is the Ancient City of Pingyao in Shanxi Province, a place that should definitely be on your travel route if you e

22、njoy history or ancient architecture since its origins can be traced back to more than 2,700 years ago.Located in the center of Shanxi Province, Pingyao is the hometown of Jin merchants, a group of merchants who actively dominated (支配) a booming commodity market throughout China for more than 500 ye

23、ars, especially during the Ming and Qing dynasties. After the founding of the Peoples Republic of China in 1949, the citys agriculture and manufacturing industries developed rapidly. Following Chinas reform and opening-up in the 1980s, Pingyao struggled with the transition from a managed economy to

24、the current market-oriented economy. During this time, the city government sought out new ways to break through this economic bottleneck.Finally in the winter of 1997, opportunity came knocking. Through the efforts of the city government, Pingyao earned its place on the UNESCO World Heritage list, w

25、hich caused the entire world to take notice of the city.Since the citys fame has risen, locals in Pingyao have deepened their understanding of the conservation efforts preserving the historical relics in their hometown. Meanwhile the city administration has continued to upgrade itself through a stra

26、tegy that follows the pillars of “conservation, entrepreneurship, development and protection.”Currently, the city is focused on establishing a sustainable industry that will enable it to continue to grow while also protecting its relics and introducing them to the world.1、What does the underlined wo

27、rd “transition” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?ATranslation. BSpread. CRange. DChange.2、What contributed to Pingyaos popularity around the world?AThe city governments hard work. BThe official recognition by the UNESCO.CThe development of Pingyaos economy. DThe ancient architecture in the city.3、What m

28、easure is taken to further develop the city?ACombining economy with cultural protection.BConstructing more modern buildings.CLearning from other cities in the world.DEstablishing manufacturing industries.4、How is the text developed?ABy giving examples. BBy following time order.CBy listing reasons. D

29、By raising questions.23（8分）With the development of our society, cell phones have become a common part in our lives. Have you ever run into a careless cell phone user on the street? Maybe they were busy talking, texting or checking updates on WeChat without looking at what was going on around them. A

30、s the number of this new “species” of human has kept rising, they have been given a new namephubbers (低頭族).Recently a cartoon created by students from China Central Academy of Fine Arts put this group of people under the spotlight. In the short film, phubbers with various social identities bury them

31、selves in their phones. A doctor plays with his cell phone while letting his patient die, a pretty woman takes a selfie (自拍) in front of a car accident site, and a father loses his child without knowing about it while using his mobile phone. A chain of similar events finally leads to the destruction

32、(毀滅) of the world.Although the ending of the film sounds unrealistic, the damage phubbing can bring is real. Your health is the first to bear the effect and result of it. “Always bending your head to check your cell phone could damage your neck,” Guangming Daily quoted doctors words. “The neck is li

33、ke a rope that breaks after long-term stretching.” Also, staring at cell phones for a long time will damage your eyesight gradually, according to the report.But thats not all. Being a phubber could also damage your social skills and drive you away from your friends and family. When getting together

34、with family or friends, many people prefer to play their cell phones while others are chatting happily with each other and this creates a strange atmosphere, Qilu Evening News reported.It can also cost your life. There have been lots of reports on phubbers who fell to their death, suffered accidents

35、, and were robbed of their cell phones in broad daylight.1、Why does the author give the example of a cartoon in Paragraph 2?ATo suggest phubbers will destroy the world.BTo call for people to go walking without phones.CTo tell people of the bad effects of phubbing.DTo advise students to create more c

36、artoons like this.2、According to the passage, what risks may a phubber have?Destructing the worldAffecting his social skillsDamaging his neck and eyesightGetting separated from his friends and familyA B C D3、Whats the authors attitude towards phubbing?ASupportive BConfident CDisapproving DUnconcerne

37、d4、What will be talked about in the following paragraph?AWays to avoid the risks of phubbing. BBad effects of phubbing.CDaily life of phubbers. DMethods of phubbing.24（8分）Billie Holiday was an American jazz singer and songwriter. Nicknamed Lady Day by her loyal friend and musical partner, Lester You

38、ng, Holiday had a great influence on jazz and pop singing. Her voiced style, strongly inspired by jazz instrumentalists, pioneered a new way of controlling tempo (節(jié)奏). Above all, she was admired for her deeply personal and direct approach to singing.She co-wrote a few songs, and several of them have

39、 become jazz standards, notably God Bless the Child, Dont Explain, and Lady Sings the Blues. She also became famous for singing jazz standards written by others, including Easy Living and Strange Fruit.Her early career is hard to track down with accuracy. But she later gained work singing in local j

40、azz clubs before being spotted by a talent scout (星探), John Hammond in 1933.Her voice and recordings were loved for the depth of emotion and intensity she could bring to classic standards. Her range of voice was not the greatest, but her extraordinary low rough voice was soon to become very famous a

41、nd influential.She was an important icon (偶像) of the jazz era and influential in the development of jazz singing. In the late 1930s, she began singing a civil rights song called Strange Fruit, a song which told the tale of a lynching (用私刑處死) of a black man in the Deep South. It was very controversia

42、l for that period and it was not played on radios. It was recorded for Commodore Records and she performed it many times over the next 20 years.Billie Holiday had a difficult upbringing which influenced her attitude toward life. She experienced many violent relationships. She also became increasingl

43、y dependent on various drugs which contributed to her early death in 1959, aged just 44.1、What made Holiday develop a new way of controlling tempo?AHer musical partner. BHer voiced style.CJazz instrumentalists. DHer direct approach to singing.2、Why was the song Strange Fruit banned on radios?AIt was

44、 about a cruel story. BIt was recorded very badly.CIt concerned civil rights. DIt was performed many times.3、It can be learned from the text that Holiday _.Ahad the greatest range of voiceBwas gifted and had a happy childhoodCwrote a few songs including Easy LivingDwas famous for her voice and way o

45、f singing4、Which of the following had a great effect on Holiday?a. John Hammond b. Her independencec. Jazz instrumentalists d. Her hard experiences of growingAa, b, c Ba, b, dCa, c, d Db, c, d25（10分）Last week, two companies, Kitty Hawk and Uber, announced their plans to bring flying cars to reality

46、very soon.Kitty Hawk president, Sebastian Thrun, announced Kitty Hawks flying car plans last Monday. According to its website, the car is electric-powered and will be able to travel at speeds up to 40 kilometers an hour. It says such a machine “does not require registration or a pilots license and m

47、ay be flown in uncrowded areas for recreational purposes.” As of now, the car can only be flown over fresh water.Kitty Hawk is making a list of people interested in buying the flying car. They must pay a deposit of $ 100. Those who get their names on the list early will receive $2,000 off the final

48、cost of the car. However, Kitty Hawk has not yet announced the price. Its first flying cars are expected to go on sale by the end of this year.Unlike the Kitty Hawk company, Uber does not plan to build its flying cars. Uber expects to launch flying taxis in Dallas-Ft. Worth, Texas, US by 2020. Like

49、the Kitty Hawk car, Uber flying taxis will use electric power. Uber says its flying taxis could travel up to 241 kilometers an hour. The company says that could reduce the travel time between San Francisco and San Jose, California from 2 hours on the road to 15 minutes in the air.Riders could use th

50、e Uber app to book a flying taxi to take them to their destinations. The company has not yet said how costly air taxi travel would be compared to road taxi travel.Sooner than you think, flying cars may appear in the sky. Much convenience as they will bring, just imagine having to avoid other flying

51、cars. Also, what if your battery dies when you are in the air? And, how will you know where to land?1、What may Kitty Hawks flying car be used for at present?AAccelerating the speed. BHaving fun.CAdvertising the company. DFetching water.2、What do we know about Kitty Hawks flying car from the third pa

52、ragraph?AIt costs two thousand dollars each. BIt can travel over water.CIt offers $100 to its potential buyers. DIt hasnt gone to market.3、In what way is Ubers flying taxi similar to Kitty Hawks flying car?AThey travel at the same speed. BThey are electric-powered.CThey are supported by the Uber app

53、. DThey require a flying license.4、What is the purpose of the last paragraph of the text?ATo call for public donations. BTo introduce some advantages.CTo promote interest in science. DTo talk about possible problems.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）

54、 Whats all this tree- - planting for? I was asked when I began writing about 1 a piece of land I had bought in Somerset. The truth is, I just love trees. And I am not 2 AsI get older, all I really 3 is to plant trees , Prince Charles says in a BBC documentary in which he is 4 in the wood he planted

55、on the day Prince George was born.There are 5 and wonderful trees in our cities and villages. They were planted, or self- sown, years, even centuries ago. We take them for granted, 6 the creatures living among them, remain in ignorance of the 7 trees are doing us(cleaning the air, for instance) and

56、cut them down for new 8 . Yet we keep a feeling of 9 for them. This may account for the 10 the government faced in 2010 when it sought to sell off publicly owned woods, and for the wide support that the Woodland Trust (a tree-protecting charity) 11 .Trees need 12 , which is why I, a city-resident, b

57、ought my Somerset woodland in 1999. At that time, climate change was already well proved, 13 my hopes of planting long-lived oaks and pines gradually developed into anxiety about their 14 . Tree diseases new to the UK, wind, drought and flood were all 15 against them.But I did not 16 things to move

58、so fast. The woodland is still good, the new trees are growing like mad, but the creatures are 17 . The rabbits have disappeared and the owl has moved. The bees and butterflies are 18 there but in smaller numbers. How can this happen on land 19 pesticides (殺蟲劑)？Surely, it indicates we need to give n

59、ature the chance to restore its own 20 . Meanwhile, I love my wood, and so do many of its visitors. And tree-planting has done wonders for restoring my balance town and country.1、AreplacingBrestoringCrecyclingDreturning2、ArichBweakCaloneDsocial3、Aapply forBwait forCmake forDlong for4、AfilmedBtracked

60、CreflectedDdiscovered5、AholyByoungCmatureDmysterious6、AraiseBwatchCignoreDabuse7、AhonorBgoodCcreditDjustice8、AuseBspiritClifeDhope9、AtrustBsadnessCbetrayalDaffection10、AapprovalBoppositionCoptionDdilemma11、AwinsBrejectsCrequiresDwithdraws12、AspaceBtimeCcompanyDnutrition13、AsinceBforCyetDso14、Abenefi