上海市盧灣區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年高考沖刺英語模擬試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷考生須知：1全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2請(qǐng)用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)。3保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Great pity! His illness is _ the treatment available so far.AwithinBaboveCaboutDbeyond2People _ with anyone w

2、ho is always talking about how wonderful he is.Afall inBkeep companyCcatch upDget fed up3He was admitted to Harvard University, _ was just what his parents expected.AwhoBwhichCwhatDwhere4Male nurses are difficult to hire as many men reject this_ out of the long-existing discriminationAonceptBrespons

3、ibilityCidentityDpersonality5A hurricane swept through my village. Just as we were beginning to lose hope, it suddenly stopped. It is really “ ”.AAlls well that ends well BLightning never strikes twice in the same placeCIt never rains but if pours DA friend in need is a friend indeed6It is the bus d

4、river who should _ the safety of the passengers.Aanswer for Bsearch for Cstand for Dgo for7- Ill take the blue one. This is twenty dollars.- Heres the change. .ABest wishesBMy pleasureCHave a nice dayDLets call it a day8Why do many students stick to private tutoring _ they could easily master such k

5、nowledge at school?AunlessBbeforeCafterDwhen9She is quite_to office work. You had better offer her some suggestions when necessary.AfamiliarBsimilarCfreshDsensitive10- Do you think I should join the singing group, Mary?- _ If I were in your shoes, I certainly would.ANone of your business BIt depends

6、.CWhy not? DI dont think so.11What did she want to know, Tom?She wondered we could complete the experimentAwhen was it that Bit was when thatCit was when Dwhen it was that12It_ have been Tom that parked the car here, as he is the only one with a car.AmayBcanCmustDshould13Scientists have come to the

7、conclusion _ the temperature on Earth is getting higher and higher.AWhatBthatCwhichDwhen14How did it come about _ a quiet person should appear so wild today?AwhetherBthatCifDwhat15The desks in our classroom are so close together that there is not enough room to move themAbetweenBinCacrossDover16Half

8、way through the chapter _ I didnt take anything in.Adid I realizeBhad I realizedCI realizedDI would realize17John, do you know why the suspect was set free?For lack of _ evidence.Asolid BapparentCambiguous Dconcrete18The first decade in the 21st century _ the rapid rise of China as a world economic

9、power.AwitnessBhas witnessedCwill witnessDhave witnessed19The online shopkeeper has made an apology for his rude behavior.OK. If youre still not satisfied, you can _ compensation.AclaimBaffordCsacrificeDdismiss20If you ever arent sure whether you have bought the very best smartphone, just _ “good en

10、ough.”Amake for Bsettle forCanswer for Daccount for第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）When its five oclock, people leave their office. The length of the workday, for many workers, is defined by time. They leave when the clocks tell them theyre done.These days, the time is everywh

11、ere: not just on clocks or watches, but on cellphones and computers. That may be a bad thing, particularly at work. New research shows that clock based work schedules hinder creativity.Clock-timers organize their day by blocks of minutes and hours. For example: a meeting from 9 a. m. to 10 a. m, res

12、earch from 10 a. m to noon, etc. On the other hand, task-timers have a list of things they want to accomplish. They work down the list, each task starts when the previous task is completed. It is said that all of us employ a mix of both these types of planning.What, then, are the effects of thinking

13、 about time in these different ways? Does one make us more productive? Better at the tasks at hand? Happier? In experiments conducted by Tamar Avnet and Anne-Laure Sellier, they had participants organize different activities from project planning, holiday shopping, to yoga by time or to-do list to m

14、easure how they performed under “ clock time” vs. “ task time”. They found clock timers to be more efficient(有效率的) but less happy because they felt little control over their lives. Task timers are happier and more creative, but less productive. They tend to enjoy the moment when something good is ha

15、ppening, and seize opportunities that come up.The researchers argue that task-based organizing tends to be undervalued and under-supported in the business culture. This might be a small change to the way we view work and the office, but the researchers argue that it challenges a widespread character

16、istic of the economy: work organized by clock time. While most people will still probably need, and be, to some extent, clock-timers, task-based timing should be used when performing a job that requires more creativity. Itll make those tasks easier, and the task-doers will be happier.1、What does the

17、 author say a clock-based work?AIt makes workers very tired.BIt reminds workers to leave on time.CIt makes workers aware of the precious time.DIt may have a bad effect on the creativity.2、What does the underlined word “hinder” in paragraph 2 mean?ABlock. BConsider.CIncrease. DValue.3、What did Tamar

18、Avnet and Anne-Laure Sellier find in their experiments about clock-timers?AThey seize opportunities as they come up.BThey always get their work done in time.CThey tend to be more productive.DThey can control their lives.4、What do the researchers suggest?ATask-based timing is preferred for doing crea

19、tive work.BIt is important to keep a balance between work and life.CPerforming creative jobs tends to make workers happier.DA scientific standard should be adopted in job evaluation.22（8分）Andrew started his job four years ago at a job search company G, when he worked in a computer programming langua

20、ge called Stata. Then other programming languages appear, and he has had to continually learn new skills. He says the ever-changing universe of work requires employees to be critical thinkers and fast to adapt to the new environment.People need to learn new technologies and apply their skills quickl

21、y and regularly. When companies hire new workers, they are not always looking for knowledge of a certain software, but soft skills like problem solving, effective communication and leadership. They also may want candidates who show a willingness to keep learning new skills.Students may believe that

22、studying science, technology, engineering and mathematics, known as the STEM fields, will easily lead to a good first job. But employers are telling colleges: you are producing engineers, but they do not have the skills we need. That means finding new ways to solve a problem is more important than u

23、sing established steps to do so.To get students ready, some colleges and even high schools, are working on building critical thinking skills. One example of this is at the private Westminster Schools in Atlanta, Georgia. For three weeks in January, students either get jobs or go on trips. The experi

24、ence gives them a better sense of what they might do in the future.Career offices at universities also place a lot of importance on interview skills, teaching young people more than writing an effective resume and dressing well. They have to learn how to perform best on video and phone interviews, a

25、nd how to deal with new ways of being chosen for a job.1、What does the job at G require Andrew to do?ATo apply what he learned in college to his work.BTo keep learning new knowledge to keep up.CTo have a good command of several languages.DTo keep changing jobs for different skills.2、What quality do

26、companies require of new workers?ASkills at solving problems and effective communication.BWillingness to stop work and go for further education.CTricks at managing a whole department or research team.DReadiness to stay behind after work and work overtime.3、What message do employers convey to college

27、s?AInterview skills and effective resume are necessary for students.BGood basic knowledge in related field is essential for students.CMany new ways of looking for graduate employees are popular.DCollege students should have the skills for solving problems.4、Which of the following can be the best tit

28、le for the passage?ANew Skills Are Required of EmployersBTraditional Education Limits Job ChancesCTomorrows Jobs Require Soft SkillsDWhat You Learn Today Decides Your Future23（8分）The booking notes of the play “The Age of Innocence”:Price: $10DISCOUNTS;Saver: $2 off any seat booked any time in advanc

29、e for performances from Monday to Thursday. Savers are available for children under 16, over 60s and full-time students.Supersaver: Half-price seats are available for people with disabilities and one companion. It is advisable to book in advance. There is a maximum of eight wheelchair spaces availab

30、le and one wheelchair space will be held until an hour before the show.Standby: Best available seats are on sale for $6 from one hour before the performance for people eligible (suitable) for Saver and Supersaver discounts and thirty minutes before for all other customers.Group Bookings: There is a

31、ten percent discount for parties of twelve or more.School: School parties of ten or more can book $6 standby tickets in advance and will get every tenth ticket free.Please note: We are unable to exchange tickets or refund (退款) money unless a performance is cancel led due to unforeseen circumstances.

32、BOOKING:There are four easy ways to book seats for performance:-In person: The Box Office is open Monday to Saturday, 10a. m.- 8p. m.-By telephone: Ring 01324976 to reserve your tickets or to pay by credit card (Visa, MasterCard and Amex accepted).-By post: Simply complete the booking form and retur

33、n it to Global Theatre Box Office.-On line: Complete the on-line booking form at www. Satan fiedtheatre. com.1、According to the notes, who can get$2 off?AA 55-year-old woman.BAn 18-year-old teenager.CA 20-year-old full-time college student.DThe people who book the tickets on Fridays.2、Which of the f

34、ollowing is NOT true according to the passage?AThere are only 8 wheelchair spaces in the theatre.BA group of 12 persons can get 10 percent discount.CThe audience cant refund money if the performance is on show.DA school party of 15 students should pay $90 for the standby tickets.3、What kind of ticke

35、ts are the cheapest?AThe standby tickets for school parties often or more.BThe tickets for saver discount.CThe tickets for group booking.DThe standby tickets.24（8分）The Boy Made It!One Sunday, Nicholas, a teenager, went skiing at Sugarloaf Mountain in Maine. In the early afternoon, when he was planni

36、ng to go home, a fierce snowstorm swept into the area. Unable to see far, he accidentally turned off the path. Before he knew it, Nicholas was lost, all alone! He didnt have food, water, a phone, or other supplies. He was getting colder by the minute.Nicholas had no idea where he was. He tried not t

37、o panic. He thought about all of the survival shows he had watched on TV. It was time to put the tips he had learned to use.He decided to stop skiing. There was a better chance of someone finding him if he stayed put. The first thing he did was to find shelter from the freezing wind and snow. If he

38、didnt, his body temperature would get very low, which could quickly kill him.Using his skis, Nicholas built a snow cave. He gathered a huge mass of snow and dug out a hole in the middle. Then he piled branches on top of himself, like a blanket, to stay as warm as he could.By that evening, Nicholas w

39、as really hungry. He ate snow and drank water from a nearby stream so that his body wouldnt lose too much water. Not knowing how much longer he could last, Nicholas did the only thing he could he huddled (蜷縮) in his cave and slept.The next day, Nicholas went out to look for help, but he couldnt find

40、 anyone. He followed his tracks and returned to the snow cave, because without shelter, he could die that night. On Tuesday, Nicholas went out again to find help. He had walked for about a mile when a volunteer searcher found him. After two days stuck in the snow, Nicholas was saved.Nicholas might n

41、ot have survived this snowstorm had it not been for TV. He had often watched Grylls survival show Man vs. Wild. Thats where he learned the tips that saved his life. In each episode (一期節(jié)目) of Man vs. Wild, Grylls is abandoned in a wild area and has to find his way out.When Gxrylls heard about Nichola

42、s amazing deeds, he was super impressed that Nicholas had made it since he knew better than anyone how hard Nicholas had to work to stay alive.1、What happened to Nicholas one Sunday afternoon?AHe got lost.BHe broke his skis.CHe hurt his eyes.DHe caught a cold.2、How did Nicholas keep himself warm?AHe

43、 found a shelter.BHe lighted some branches.CHe kept on skiing.DHe built a snow cave.3、On Tuesday Nicholas .Areturned to his shelter safelyBwas saved by a searcherCgot stuck in the snowDstayed where he was4、Nicholas left Grylls a very deep impression because he .Adid the right things in the dangerous

44、 situationBwatched Grylls TV program regularlyCcreated some tips for survivalDwas very hard-working25（10分） The 2019 Beijing Horticultural Expo, the largest of its kind, has chosen the theme “Live Green, Live Better”. The expo, opened on April 29 in Yanqing District of Beijing, is scheduled to last f

45、or 162 days until October 7.Tickets available*Standard day ticket*Designated day ticket*Discounted ticket*Group ticketDesignated days*Labor Day holiday (May 1 4)*Dragon Boat Festival holiday (June 7 9)*Mid-Autumn Festival holiday (Sept 13 15)*National Day holiday (Oct 1 7)Tickets prices*Standard day

46、 ticket 120 yuan*Ordinary designated day ticket 160 yuan*Discounted standard day ticket 80 yuan*Discounted designated day ticket 120 yuanTickets are free for children under the age of six or shorter than 130 centimeters. Discounted tickets are available for those with disabilities, seniors (people a

47、ged at 60 or above), children, students and PLA soldiers.Where to buyVisitors can buy or book tickets from two online agents, seven travel agencies, or three event channels the event WeChat account, the event app or Onsite ticket kiosks.Opening hoursOpening atDeadline for ticket salesDeadline for ad

48、missionClosing at8 am6 pm6:30 pm9 pmRequirementsBuying tickets for Expo 2019 Beijing requires real-name registration, and all visitors are required to input information from their ID cards (or valid passports, mainland travel permits for Hong Kong and Macao residents, and mainland travel permits for

49、 Taiwan residents) to buy or book tickets online.1、From the passage, what can we learn?AA resident from Macao can only book his ticket with his mainland travel permits.BTickets cannot be booked through the event WeChat account.COne can be admitted in at any time with an unlimited entry pass.DVisitor

50、s must use their real names to buy tickets.2、If a PLA soldier takes his wife, his 64-year-old father and five-old-year son to the expo on June 7, how much will he pay for their tickets?A360.B480.C400.D520.3、Where is the passage most probably taken from?AA notice board.BA report.CA magazine.DA book r

51、eview.第三部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）In 1988, I began to work as a flight attendant. 1 my wings was my childhood dream that I had set for myself after my first plane ride at the age of five. Like so many others before me, I fell in love with the r

52、omance of airplanes and 2 others.I have flown hundreds of flights since graduation, but one 3 among them. We were flying from Los Angeles to Washington, DC, when I found a young mother 4 with her baby. Everything was a 5 , and the mother told me that she had no more diapers (尿布) or other 6 on the ai

53、rcraft. Through her tears, she 7 me that they had missed their flight the 8 night in Los Angeles. Since she hadnt 9 to miss the flight, she was 10 to use up most of her 11 and whatever money she had to 12 herself and her baby. As she stood in front of me, crying, I could see the hopelessness on her

54、face. I 13 rang the flight attendant call button and asked for 14 from the other flight attendants. They brought cloth towels from first 15 to assist in cleaning up both mom and the baby. I gave her a sweater and a pair of pants.As she thanked me for all I had done she said 16 , “Youre not the fligh

55、t attendant, but youre a sky angel.” Touching my flight attendant wings, she 17 , “And those are your angel wing.”Though I am no longer a flight attendant, my “angel wings” are 18 on display in my office. And each time I see them, I am 19 of that young woman, her son and the 20 that she gave me on t

56、hat special day.1、AProducing BEarning CImagining DDesigning2、Acalling Brescuing Chelping Dguiding3、Agoes away Bcomes up Cstands out Dsets off4、Astruggling Bplaying Ccommunicating Dcompeting5、Amess Bmistake Ctrick Djoke6、Afriends Bclothing Cfortune Dbabies7、Asuggested Bpersuaded Cinformed Dconfirmed8

57、、Aprevious Bdangerous Cextra Dremaining9、Aremembered Bregretted Cmanaged Dexpected10、Awarned Blikely Cable Dforced11、Awealth Bfood Csupplies Dsouvenirs12、Araise Bteach Csupport Ddefeat13、Asuddenly Bactually Cimmediately Dgenerally14、Aunderstanding Badvice Cpermission Dassistance15、Aairport Baid Cnum

58、ber Dclass16、Apatiently Bquickly Ceagerly Delegantly17、Acontinued Bexplained Crecalled Drepeated18、Aseldom Bstill Ceven Djust19、Aaccused Bapproved Ccomplained Dreminded20、Ascene Bexcuse Cpresent Dstory第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）Apart from working hard in sports, Kobe Br

59、yant also challenges himself in other areas. Now he hopes to become famous for a completely 1 thing: writing. His book The Wizenard Series: Training Camp came out in March.The story is 2 the West Bottom Badgers, a youth basketball team. Its made up of five books, with each focused on the story of on

60、e character: Rain, Twig, Cash, Peno and Lab. All of the kids on this team come from a poor neighborhood. No one 3(have) faith (信心) in the kids to succeed, but things 4 after a new coach joins the team.After 5 the book, we got to interview Bryant. He said he didnt think he was going to be an author,