上海市金山區(qū)重點達(dá)標(biāo)名校2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語仿真試卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。. 單項選擇1、 What do you think of quiet music? Pretty good. It used to make me feel sleepy, but now I have _ gotten used to it.AheavilyBgradually

2、CpossiblyDdirectly2、May I hand in my test paper and leave now?No, you _. You arent allowed to leave until the bell rings.AneedntBmay notCmustntDshouldnt3、 Your classroom is very clean. Yes, it _ every day.AcleansBis cleanedCis cleaningDwas cleaned4、- Thank you for showing me the way- _.ANo problemBI

3、t doesnt matterCIt is my pleasureDIts kind of you5、Miss Wang told us noise in the library.Ato makeBnot to makeCmakeDnot make6、On World Environment Day, we notices to help people form a habit of sorting the waste.Aput outBhand outCbring out7、Good news! We will have a _ holiday.Ive heard of it. But it

4、s coming in _.Athree days; three days timeBthree days; three daysCthree-day; three daysDthree days; three-day time8、My mother gets up early _ the morning every day. But she got up late_ the morning of March 15th .Aon; inBin; onCin; inDon; on9、- The dress looks so _ on you. -Yes, it fits me _.Awell;

5、goodBwell; welCgood; wellDgood; good10、In the past, we _got information from paper books. Some of the books were huge ones with thousands of pages.AmainlyBhardlyCrecentlyDsuddenly. 完形填空11、The English author，Richard Savage，was once living in London in great povertyIn order to 1 a little money， he had

6、 written the story of his life，but not 2 copies of the book had been sold in the shops，and Savage was living from hand to mouthAs a result of his lack of food he became very 3 ，but after a time，owing to the skill of the doctor who had looked 4 him，he got well againAfter a week or two the doctor sent

7、 5 bill to Savage for his visits，but poor Savage hadnt any money and 6 pay itThe doctor waited for 7 month and sent the bill again But still no money came After several weeks he sent it to him again asking for his moneyIn the end he came to Savages house and asked him for payment，saying to Savage，“Y

8、ou know you owe your life to me and I expected some gratitude from you”“I agree，” said Savage，“that I owe my life to you，and to prove to you 8 I am not ungrateful for your work I will give my life to you” 9 these words he handed to him two volumes entitled，The 10 of Richard Savage1Aget Bmake Cearn D

9、find2Amany Bmuch Call Dsome3Asad Bdisappointed Ccrazy Dill4Aat Bafter Cover Daround5Aa Ban Cthe D/6Adidnt Bhadnt Ccouldnt Dmustnt7Asome Bany Cother Danother8Awhich Bwhen Cthat Dwho9AIn BTo CBy DWith10Astory Blife Csuccess Dthings. 語法填空12、A robot has started serving customers at a high-tech highway r

10、estaurant in Chongqing. After greeting customers at the gate, the robot 1 (name) Amy brings meals to customers. But 2 can a robot avoid walking into customers and the restaurants human staff while walking? In fact, Amy has 3 in-built navigation system (導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)) that allows it to choose a proper way to

11、reach a customers table without any problem. Orders 4 (place) at two tables that double as big touch screens and customers can order food there or simply on their own phones 5 scanning QR code(二維碼). After they have ordered their food, diners can pay using a mobile payment app 6 as Alipay or WeChat P

12、ay. While waiting for the orders, customers can use the special tables to play games, read some 7(news), and check the traffic and weather conditions for their journey ahead. The robot catches everybodys eyes with 8 (it) human-like appearance. It is really welcomed by customers and the restaurant 9

13、it not only cuts down much of business cost for the restaurant, but makes diners wait a much 10 (short) time. So the local government is trying to put them into use in the citys other service stations. 閱讀理解A13、(A)Ma Yun Born in 1964,Hangzhou ZhejiangThe Chairman of Alibaba GroupTu Youyou 85 years ol

14、d , China The 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine1Who is the Chairman of Alibaba Group?ALang Lang.BLi Yundi.CMa Yun.2What kind of the Nobel Prize did Tu Youyou receive?APhysiology or MedicineBLiteratureCPhysics3Where is Tu Youyou from?AAmerica.BJapanCChinaB14、Grandparents are respected in man

15、y human societies.But telling stories about old times and overfeeding grandchildren seem like distinctly human traits (特征).Are these classic grandparent behaviors really limited to human beings? Do any animals know their grandparents the way people do? For most species (物種) on Earth,the answer is NO

16、! “Usually, there just arent grandparents living anymore when an animal is born,” said Mirkka Lahdenper, a biologist at the University of Turku in Finland. Even if an animals grandparents are still alive, most species spread out to avoid competing for resources, so the chances of running into a gran

17、dparent are small.But there are a few exceptions, primarily among mammals (哺乳動物) that live in close social groups. Canadian zoologist Anne Innis Dagg described groups of langur monkeys in India in which older females lived with their daughters and grandchildren. The grandmother langurs have a partic

18、ular job: they protect the groups babies against hurt from humans, dogs and other monkeys. Some female langurs even give their own grandchildren special treatment, cleaning their fur and stepping in when they play too roughly with other young.Many whale species, too, travel with their families,inclu

19、ding both grandmothers and grandcalves. In groups of sperm whales, according to Dagg, old females help babysit the groups young while their mothers dive (潛水) for food. Orca grandmothers often lead their family members and can live for many years after they stop reproducing. In 2015, scientists sugge

20、sted that these elder orcas help their grandcalves through hard times, because they remember all the best places to find food.Female elephants rule the whole family. Calves (幼崽) are typically born into groups led by their grandmothers, who can live to around 80 years old. The female elephants form c

21、lose relationships, said Lahdenper, and raise their young together. Lahdenper found that the calves of young mothers were eight times more likely to survive if their grandmothers lived near them than if they didnt. When the calves mothers were older and more experienced at raising babies, this benef

22、icial “grandmother effect” disappeared even if the actual grandmothers were still around.It isnt very clear how elephant grandmothers help their inexperienced daughters, said Lahdenper. It is believed that they may help nurse their grandcalves. But Lahdenper thinks that the more likely advantage is

23、the wisdom a grandmother elephant has got during her long lifetime.And what about grandfathers? Studies of humans in recent years have shown that a living grandfather can improve a persons mental health and wellbeing, said Lahdenper.But there are signs of that in the animal kingdom, she said. Male a

24、nimals seldom socialize with their own children, let alone grandchildren. “Males are usually focusing on producing their own children and arent providing so much care,” Lahdenper said.1From Paragraph 3, we know that orca grandmothers _.Adie after reproducingBteach the young to dive for foodChave ric

25、h experienceDenjoy travelling with grandfathers2The examples of monkeys, whales and elephants show that _.Athe “grandmother effect” lasts long in the animal worldBgrandmothers shoulder great responsibilities in their familiesCanimal grandfathers can improve grandcalves mental healthDmost species tre

26、at their grandparents like human beings do3Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?AAnimal grandparents are like human grandparentsBAnimal grandmas are born group leadersCAre animal grandmas given enough respect?DDo any animals know their grandparents?C15、Have you ever thought

27、 about seeing the world for free? Although it may sound impossible, theres a growing community that is making that dream one step closer.The community is called Couchsurfing. The idea is that people open their homes up to travelers for free, and in exchange both people will learn from each other.Ins

28、tead of paying a lot of money staying in hotels, living with locals is both cheap and authentic(正宗的). Maybe youll find a hidden attraction in the city. It may be a good place where people like to visit. This is also your chance to ask what life in their country is really like.It also works as a cult

29、ure exchange. For example，if you play the guitar and your host is a great cook, teach him or her how to play to say thank you for the dinner. This type of exchange is popular.But what are some manners of being a good Couchsurfer? First, be careful about cultural taboos(禁忌). For example, if you eat w

30、ith Indians, never use your left hand. In Indian culture, left hands are used for the toilet. Also, when you are going to leave, its a good idea to prepare a small gift. This shows your_to the home owner.Now, are you ready to travel like a local? Where will you surf first?1According to the passage,

31、whats the Couchsurfing?AA travel way to offer the travelers their homes for free.BOffer food to the travelers for free.CShow some places of interest for free.DTake the travelers to some places in the city for free.2What does the underlined word “appreciation ” mean?A客氣 B準(zhǔn)備 C感激 D欣賞3What should we do

32、if we eat with Indians?ADont eat with the right hand.BDont eat with the left hand.CEat with two hands.DDont eat with hands.4Whats the main idea of the passage?AHidden city.BSurfing on the Internet.CA community in the city.DA cheap way to travel and manners.D16、Driver wantedClean driving licenceMust

33、be of smart appearanceAged over 25Apply to: Capes Taxi, 17 Palace Road, Ruston.Air Hostesses for International Flights WantedApplicants must be between 20 and 33 years old.Height 1.6m to 1.75m.Education to GCSE standard.Two languages, must be able to swim.Apply to: Recruitment office, Southern Airli

34、nes, Heathrow Airport West, HR 37KK.Teachers NeededFor a private(私立的) language school, teaching experience unnecessary.Apply to: The Director of Studies, Instant Languages Ltd, 279 Canal Street, Ruston.1You are 26 years old and want to be a teacher. You should apply to .ACaps Taxi, 17 Palace Road, R

35、ustonBThe Director of Studies, Instant Languages Ltd, 279 Canal Street, RustonCRecruitment Office, Southern Airlines, Heathrow Airport West, HR 37KKDany of the three2Why cant John, an experienced taxi driver, work for Capes Taxi?ABecause he doesnt have college education.BBecause he likes doing sport

36、s.CBecause he is unable to speak a foreign language.DBecause he was punished for speeding and wrong parking.3Tom, aged 22, has just graduated from a college. Which job may be given to him?ADriving for Capes taxi.BWorking for Southern Airlines.CTeaching at Instant Languages Ltd.DNone of the three.4Wh

37、y cant Lucy, aged 27, become an air hostess?ABecause she can speak only Japanese.BBecause she is 27 years old.CBecause she cant skate.DBecause she likes rubbish food.5Which of the following is not mentioned in the three advertisements?AMarriage.BMale or female.CEducation.DWorking experience.E17、It h

38、appened two years ago. It was Mothers Day morning. I was doing my shopping at our local supermarket with my five-year-old son, Tenyson. As we were leaving, we found that onlyminutes earlier an elderly woman had fallen over at the entrance and had hit her head on the ground. Her husband was with her,

39、 but there wasbloodeverywhere and the woman was embarrassed(尷尬的) and clearly in shock. Walking towards the scene, Tenyson became very sad about what had happened to the couple. He said to me, “Mum, its not much fun falling over in front of everyone.”At the front of the supermarket a charity group ha

40、d set up a stand selling fish and chips and flowers to raise funds. Tenyson suggested that we should buy the lady a flower.“It will make her feel better,”he said. I was amazed that hed come up with such a sweet idea. So we went over to the flower seller and asked her if we couldbuya flower for the l

41、ady to cheer her up. “Just take it,” she replied. “I cant take your money for such a wonderful gesture(姿勢).”By now paramedics（救援人員）had arrived, and were attending the injured(受傷的) woman. As we walked up to her, my son becameintimidatedby all thebloodand medical equipment(器具). He said he was just too

42、 scared to go up to her.Instead I gave the flower to thewomans husband and told him, “My son wasvery sad for your wife and wanted to give her thisflower to make her feel better.”At that, the old man started crying and said, “Thank you so much, you have a wonderful son. Happy Mothers Day to you.”The

43、man then bent down and gave his wife the flower, tellingherwho it was from. Though badly hurt and shaken, the old lady looked up at Tenyson with love in her eyes and gavehima little smile.1What does the writer want to tell us?AOne can never be too careful.BActions speak louder than words.CLove begin

44、s with a little smile.DA small act of kindness brings a great joy.2Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AThe elderly woman was knocked down by Tenyson.BTenysons idea ofbuying a flower gainedhismothers support.CTenysons care for the elderly woman surprised the flower seller.DThe el

45、derlywomanwas moved to tears by Tenysons gesture.3The underlined word “intimidated” in the passage probably means “_”.AsurprisedBpleasedCfrightenedDexcited4Choose the right order of the events given in the story. _a.The paramedics arrived and attended the injured woman.b.We boughta flower for the la

46、dy to cheer her up.c.I did some shopping at our local supermarket with my five-year-old son.d.My son became very sad about what had happened to the couple.e.An elderly woman fell over at the entrance.Ac, e, a, b, dBa, c, e, d, bCc, a, e, d, bDc, e, d, b, a5What would be the best title for the passag

47、e?AThe Power of FlowerBMothers DayCAn Accidental InjuryDAn Embarrassing MomentF18、In the city of Chicago I met a man I will never forget. He drove a bus that ran from downtown to the edge of the city. Each night I watched him. As the passengers got on the bus, he smiled at each one. It was fun to se

48、e how many passengers forgot their troubles and smiled back.There was one passenger, I noticed, that had never smiled back. He usually coughed roughly through his mustache (胡子) as he got on the bus. And he never covered his mouth. But that wasnt enough to stop the bus drivers smile. He gave the man

49、with the mustache and the rough cough his biggest smile.The man with the mustache never seemed to see that smile. He would sit on the edge of his seat and complained about the way that the bus driver was driving. He only complained for a short time, but he spoke loudly enough so everybody could hear

50、. It was enough to make me sick. But the driver never said a word. He just went on smiling at passengers as they got on the bus.I wanted to get to know this bus driver better. One night I stayed on the bus to the end of the line. I asked the driver, “Why dont you throw that man with the mustache out

51、 of the bus?” The bus driver looked at me and gave me one of his famous smiles. “I dont care about that,” he said. “Let me tell you about my friends dog. The man next door to me has a dog. Every time the moon shines, the dog barks (狗叫) and barks all night.” “Well, what about the dog and the moon?” I

52、 asked. “Oh, the moon keeps on shining,” he said.1（小題1）The first paragraph mainly tells us .Athe writer was interested in the bus driverBthere was a bus from downtown to ChicagoCeach night the writer watched the driver drivingDit was fun for the driver to see passengers smiling2（小題2）What did the man with a mustache