湖南衡陽正源學校2022-2023學年高考仿真模擬英語試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項1考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請務必將自己的姓名、準考證號用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請認真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準考證號與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應選項的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號等須加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1We should go by bu

2、s _ we can get there earlier.A as soon as B where C in order that D when2At college, Barack Obama didnt know that he the first black president of the United States of America.Awas to becomeBbecomesCis to becomeDbecame3It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is quite _ to perform ski

3、llfully yourself.AanotherBotherCthe otherDothers4_about the man wearing sunglasses during night that he was determined to follow him.ASo curious the detective wasBSo curious was the detectiveCHow curious was the detectiveDHow curious the detective was5The possibility that Frank was lying _ through m

4、y mind.AswallowedBmaskedCflashed6The new supermarket has announced that the first to purchase goods on the opening day _ get a big prize.AmustBcouldCwouldDshall7A heavy sandstorm is going to envelop our city. It is unwise to have your car .Awash BwashedCwashing Dto wash8 volleyball is her main focus

5、, she is also great at basketball.ASinceBOnceCUnlessDWhile9 Mummy, look at my gloves. I need a new pair. _. I bought them for you only a week ago!AYou bet BYou said itCYou dont say DYou name it10He isnt such a man _ he used to be.AwhoBwhomCthatDas11Wild animals in nature reserves need to develop the

6、ir survival skills and their wild nature.AdisplayBpossessCmaintainDmonitor12The purpose of her talking to me last night actually _this: That I shall never trust him any more in future.Acomes roundBcomes outCcomes onDcomes to13In fact，most of us would the consequences of stupid decisions taken byothe

7、rs.AhandleBsolveCfollowDsuffer14 Can I pay the bill by check? Sorry, sir. According to the rules of our hotel, the payment _ be made in cash.Ashall BneedCwill Dcan15Although Mailer was not alone in welcoming the flowering of creativity, the authorities hated it, _ did many passengers.AwhichBasCthatD

8、so16His dream was _ a photo studio that could transport people back to the past.Aopening BopenedCto open Dopen17It is the bus driver who should _ the safety of the passengers.Aanswer for Bsearch for Cstand for Dgo for18We all Chinese people are called on to learn from Lei Feng, _ we think set a good

9、 example to all of us.AwhoseBwhoCthatDwhom19Lucia impressed her peer students with her musical talent, as well as several foreign languages _.Aon her ownBunder her controlCin her chargeDat her command20Flight MU257 _ . I must be off now.Have a nice trip.Ais being announced Bhas announcedCwas announc

10、ing Dhad been announced第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）Drive through any suburb in the U.S. Today, and its hard to miss the recycling bins that have become companions to Americas trash cans. Recycling has become common, as people recognize the need to care for the environment.

11、 Yet most peoples recycling consciousness extends only as far as paper, bottles, and cans. People seldom find themselves facing the growing problem of e-waste.E-waste rapidly increases as the techno- fashionable frequently upgrade to the most advanced devices, and the majority of them end up in land

12、fills (垃圾填埋地). Some people who track such waste say that users throw away nearly 2 million tons of TVs, VCRs, computers, cell phones, and other electronics every year. Unless we can find a safe replacement, this e-waste may get into the ground and poison the water with dangerous toxins (毒素), such as

13、 lead, mercury, and arsenic. Burning the waste also dangerously contaminates the air.However, e-waste often contains reusable silver, gold, and other electrical materials. Recycling these materials reduces environmental problems by reducing both landfill waste and the need to look for such metals, w

14、hich can destroy ecosystems.A growing number of states have adopted laws to ban dumping e-waste. Still, less than a quarter of this waste will reach lawful recycling programs. Some companies advertising safe disposal in fact merely ship the waste to some developing countries, where it still ends up

15、in landfills. These organizations prevent progress by unsafely disposing of waste in an out- of- sight, out- of- mind location.However, the small but growing number of cities and corporations that do handle e- waste responsibly represents progress toward making the world a cleaner, better place for

16、us all.1、What can we infer from the first paragraph?AMany Americans now have access to recycling bins.BE-waste cannot be put into trash cans in the U.S.CMost Americans have realized the dangers of e-waste.DMost of Americas trash cans are made of recycled material.2、What can best replace the underlin

17、ed word “contaminates” in Paragraph 2?Apollutes. Bheats.Cabsorbs. Dreduces.3、How does the author feel about burying e-waste in landfills?AIts important. BIts unsafe.CIts acceptable. DIts uncommon.4、Whats the authors purpose in writing this text?ATo tell us how to recycle e-waste.BTo talk about the f

18、uture of e-waste.CTo discuss if its necessary to recycle e-waste.DTo encourage us to deal with e-waste properly.22（8分）Famous resorts (度假勝地) on the earthMaldivesMaldives is famed as the last paradise (樂園) on the earth. Its made up of more than 1,800 coral islands, spreading over a sea area of about 9

19、0 thousand square kilometers on the Indian Ocean. People in Maldives believe in Islam. They must observe the religious rules strictly. However, tourists dont need to follow these customs inside hotels, but they must do as the locals when they enter the community of the local people.Jeju IslandJeju I

20、sland, also known as the “Islands of the Gods”， is the biggest island of South Korea. It is a volcanic island with a pleasant climate. Its yearly average temperature is 16 ， which makes it the most attractive vacation stop in Northeast Asia. It has gained a fame as a shopping paradise. Here all the

21、luxury (奢侈品) brands are free of duty. Every summer thousands of tourists come here to look for the gods, enjoy the coolness of the gentle sea breeze and buy cheap luxuries.Phuket IslandPhuket Island, the biggest island of Thailand, is called a pearl on the Indian Ocean. It is worldfamous for its bea

22、utiful beaches. Some are quiet and touristfriendly, and some are as luxurious as personal vacation beaches. Some are famous for sea sports, and some are attractive to lovers of evening entertainments. Therefore, youll have a good time here whether youre single or accompanied by your friends.Hayman I

23、slandHayman Island, a secret vacation island, is one of the 600 coral islands that make up the Great Barrier Reef. Every year thousands of tourists come here to admire the beauty of the tropic sea and the charming scene of the Great Barrier Reef. However, they seldom see any waiters and waitresses a

24、round as they work in and travel through a special tunnel (通道). This is why its called the most secret resort.1、If you intend to do some shopping besides sightseeing, _ maybe is your best choice.AMaldives BPhuket IslandCJeju Island DHayman Island2、Tourists should _ in Maldives when getting out of th

25、e hotels.Afollow the local rulesBwatch out for sharksCstay in secret tunnelsDstay away from the local people3、Phuket Island is regarded as _ by tourists.Athe “Islands of the Gods”Ba pearl on the Indian OceanCa secret vacation islandDthe last paradise on the earth4、Tourists think Hayman Island is sec

26、ret because _.Athey are strictly limited within the hotelBthey arent allowed to swim in the seaCthey are forbidden to bargain in the marketDthey cant meet servants around them23（8分）A man observed a woman in the grocery store with a three year old girl in her basket. As they passed the cookie section

27、, the child asked for chocolate and her mother told her “no.” The little girl immediately began to get upset, and the mother remarked quietly, “Now Tina, we just have half of the aisles(通道) left to go through; dont be upset. It wont be long.”He passed the Mother again in the candy aisle. Of course,

28、the little girl began to shout for candy. When she was told she couldnt have any, she began to cry. The mother said, “There, there, Tina. Only a little bit longer, and then well be checking out.”The man again happened to be behind the pair at the check-out, where the little girl immediately began to

29、 cry for a gum(橡皮糖) and burst into a terrible anger upon discovering there would be no gum purchased today. The mother said, “Ellen, well be through this check out stand in five minutes, and then you can go home and have a nice nap.”The man followed them out to the parking lot and stopped the woman

30、to compliment her. “I couldnt help noticing how patient you were with little Ellen .”The mother broke in, “My little girls name is Tammy. Im Ellen.”1、What did the little girl ask for?Acakes, candies, gumsBcookies, candies, a napCcandies, gums, a napDcookies, candies, gums2、Which of the statements is

31、 not true?AThe little girl wanted to eat some snacks.BThe woman didnt buy anything her daughter asked for.CThe man would be very surprised at the womans answer.DThe man wanted to offer some help to the woman.3、What does the underlined word mean?AscoldBcriticizeCpraiseDcomfort4、Which word can best de

32、scribe the woman?ApatientBanxiousCcaringDhumorous24（8分）The Today I learnedThe New York Times fun column always highlights some surprising and interesting facts. In that spirit,The New York Times lists some of the most eye-catching things out of the column and edits them into What I Learned This Year

33、.Following are some facts out of What I Learned in 2016.The worlds most-used natural resource (apart from water,listed at the second place and air,as the champion) is sand,which consists of extremely small pieces of stone-and its disappearing.A teams success (at work) is often driven by 3 factors (w

34、ith the importance from high to low) its culture,the interpersonal relationship and the IQ or talent of its individuals.Giraffes have been keeping a secret from most of us for a long time: They really four different species,not one. The Greenland Shark lives at least 272 years and it could live as l

35、ong as 512 years,which makes it the oldest living thing with a backbone（脊椎）on Earth.More that 70 percent of Americans think Granola Bars (格拉諾拉燕麥棒)are healthy.Interesting,less than 30 percent of nutritionists（營養(yǎng)學家）agree.Nearly 80 percent of teenagers say they dont like to eat cereal porridge（燕麥粥）for

36、breakfast,because they have to clean up the bowls after eating it.Its myth that closing unused apps on your smartphone will prolong battery life.And turning off Wi-Fi doesnt help,either.Annual percentage of highway death had been going down for the last four decades till it last year recorded the la

37、rgest increase in 50 years.Blame Snapchat and other smarphone apps.Death from gun-shooting is as enough as from car accidents in the United Stated and as scarce as from lightning strikes in Japan,which owns the reputation of one of the safest countries.1、According to the passage,the worlds most-used

38、 natural resource is_.Awater Bair Csand Dstone2、According to the passage,the most important factor of a teams success is_.Aa teams culture Bthe interpersonal relationship Cindividual IQ Dindividual talent3、Which of the following descriptions is TRUE according to the passage?AMost people still dont k

39、now that giraffes have four species.BThe Greenland Shark is the oldest living life on Earth.CCereal porridge is as unhealthy as Granola Bars for teenagers.DClosing unused apps on smart phones will prolong battery life.4、The underlined word “scarce” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to _.Ae

40、nough Bsafe Cfamiliar Drare25（10分） The clock always seems to be ticking rather too fast in the doctors office and the queue of patients outside the door seems to be pressing rather too hard. Some say its high time for the model of short, sharp one-to-one appointments to give way to shared medical ap

41、pointments (SMAs共享醫(yī)療預約).SMAs are doctor-patient visits in which a group of patients receive patient education and counseling(咨詢), physical examination and medical support in a group setting. Typically SMAs are designed to have one or more doctors attend to a group of patients who share a common illn

42、ess or medical condition. In contrast to one-to-one visits, SMAS provide a longer appointment time-frame as well as the opportunity for patients to have improved access to their physicians and meanwhile pick up additional information and support from peers.However, doctors who have pioneered the sha

43、red appointment approach report that there are significant challenges involved. Dr. Sumego, director of shared medical appointments, Cleveland Clinic,identifies culture change as the most significant challenge. Physicians and nurses are trained in a model of personal service and privacy; the SMA app

44、roach is a fundamental challenge to those fixed ideas. They need shared goals and a way of testing the innovation against agreed standards. Dr. Sumego says, “The physicians may be worried about the possible chaos and efficiencies that are marketed. They also have to make the patients understand what

45、 their appointment is, and what the expectation is.”“So, if an organization was looking to start shared medical appointments, I would advise them to start the buy-in from a few champion physicians, develop the work-flow and develop some experience. Provide some support behind what that best practice

46、 should look like. Create some standards so that, as the concept spreads, you can employ that experience to start the next shared medical appointments and the next.”1、What is the purpose of the SMA approach?ATo improve medical service.BTo promote doctors reputation.CTo conduct medical research.DTo m

47、eet patients expectation.2、According to Dr. Sumego, what prevents the SMA approach from being widely adopted?APersonal service.BFixed ideas.CLack of equipment.DShared goals.3、What can the underlined “buy-in”in Paragraph 4 be replaced by?Apractice.Borganization.Cpurchase.Dsupport.4、What can be learne

48、d about the SMA approach in the last paragraph?AIt is currently being questioned.BIt is impractical in some areas.CIt will enjoy wide popularity soon.DIt should be carried out step by step.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）完形填空 (共 20 小題; 每小題 1.5 分, 滿

49、分 30 分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Jerry is a restaurant manager who is always in a good mood and always has something positive to say. One day I went up to Jerry and asked him, “I dont get 36 ! You cant be a _37_ person all of the time. How do you do it?” Jerry replied

50、, “Each morning I wake up and say to myself you have two _38_ today. You can choose to be in a good mood 39 you can choose to be in a bad mood. I choose to be in a good mood. Its your choice _40_ you live life.”Several years later, I heard that Jerry did something you are never _41_ to do in the res

51、taurant business. He _42_ the back door open one morning and was held up at _43_ point by three armed robbers. He was shot by them while trying to fight back. _44_, Jerry was found relatively quickly and _45 to the local trauma(外傷) center. After 18 hours of surgery and weeks of intensive care, Jerry

52、 was released 46 the hospital with fragments of the bullets 47 in his body.I saw Jerry about six months after the _48 . Jerry told me something happening in the ER( 急診室). He said, “ the paramedics were great. They kept telling me I was going to be fine. But when they wheeled me into the ER and I saw

53、 the 49 on the faces of the doctors and nurses, I got really 50 . In their eyes, I 51 hes a dead man.I knew I needed to take 52 .”“What did you do?I asked. “Well, there was a nurse shouting questions at me,” said Jerry. “She asked 53 I was allergic to anything. YesI replied. The doctors and nurses s

54、topped working as they waited for my reply. I took a deep breath and yelled, BULLETS! Over their 54 , I told them, I am choosing to live. Operate on me as if I am alive, not dead.” Jerry lived thanks to the skill of his doctors, but also because of his amazing attitude. I learned from him that every

55、 day we have the choice to live fully.Attitude, 55 , is everything. 1、 AthatBthoseConeDit2、AbraveBgoodCpositiveDbad3、 AcausesBchoicesCthingsDgoals4、 AandBorCbutDthen5、 AhowBwhatCthatDwhen6、 AsupposedBexpectedCencouragedDsuggested7、AcameBleftCbrokeDknocked8、 AswordBstickCarrowDgun9、AHopefullyBDelight

56、edlyCLuckilyDDisappointedly10、 ApushedBrushedCsteppedDfollowed11、AtoBtowardsCfromDdown12、 AevenBeverConceDstill13、 AtroubleBaccidentCdifficultyDtrick14、 AexpressionsBsmilesCcriesDtears15、 AattractedBtouchedCscaredDwarned16、 AmixBhopeCaskDread17、 AcareBactionCturnsDapart18、 AwhatBthatCif Dwhy19、. Ala

57、ughterBdisappointmentCexcitementDjoy20、 Aafter allBat allCin allDfor all第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）We all know clean water is important for good health. But now we also know we should watch 1 we keep our water in. Plastic bottles hardened with a dangerous material 2(cal

58、l) BPA can release a chemical into our water that harms our bodies. Since 2011, many countries 3(ban) plastic with BPA from use in food containers and baby bottles. But are other non-BPA plastics safe?Plastic labeled BPA-free might use other chemicals that have 4(harm) health effects. 5(Study) have

59、shown that low levels of those chemicals might have the same effects as BPASo, what should people do? The 6(good) material to drink from is glass, 7 has no chemicals that can poison water.Another good choice 8 a drink container is stainless steel. Stainless steel bottles are better than aluminum bot

60、tles, which are covered with a thin plastic 9(protect) the metal from acids. There are many good food-grade stainless steel water bottles on the market.If you do decide to use a reusable plastic water bottle, avoid 10(keep) it in the sun. Sunlight and hot liquid speed up the release of chemicals int