河南省天一大聯(lián)考“頂尖計(jì)劃”2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語(yǔ)四模試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷請(qǐng)考生注意：1請(qǐng)用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請(qǐng)用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無(wú)效。2答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項(xiàng)，按規(guī)定答題。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1_ is important in study is diligence rather than intelligence.AWhichBWhatCWhoDWhen2The U.S. official said North Korea - and Iran - should follow

2、 in the steps of Libya, which last December said it would work_ to allow international weapons inspectors to do their work.AunconditionallyBunwillinglyCunfortunatelyDuncomfortably3Star skater Wu Dajing won Chinas first gold medal at the 2018 PyeongChang Olympic Winter Games breaking world record in

3、short track mens 500m.Ato BbyCwith Din4John once worked in a remote mountain village school, which is _ only on foot.AaccessibleBacceptableCavailableDappropriate5 volleyball is her main focus, she is also great at basketball.ASinceBOnceCUnlessDWhile6The biggest problem for most plants, which _just g

4、et up and run away when threatened, is that animals like to eat them.Ashall notBcantCneedntDmustnt7-Mum, can you tell me why some parents send their children to study abroad at a very young age?-_, darling. I have never thought about it.AYou have got me there BTake your timeCYou bet DDont be silly8W

5、e must _ the time that youve wasted this afternoon by working late to-night.Amake up forBmake outCdo upDmake up to9The flat is good value for money because not only did they sell it to me at a cheap price, but they threw in some old furniture _.Aat their commandBfor good measureCbeyond my reachDbene

6、ath their dignity10Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.Oh, its too bad. You_ have made full preparations.AmustBcanCwouldDshould11When in trouble，remember to stay calm，and everything will wellAturn backBturn upCturn downDturn out12Did you have difficulty finding Annhouse?Not really.She_us cl

7、ear directions and we were able to find it.easily?Awas to giveBhad givenCwas givingDwould give13Not even when _through the darkest valley _be afraid, for you are always close beside me. Ado I walk; will I Bdo I walk; I will CI walk ; I will DI walk; will I14 Hi! John, would you like to play football

8、 with us? Oh，I cant. I _ my lesson all the morning and still need half an hour.Aam reviewingBhave been reviewingChave reviewedDreviewed15- Have you heard that they are working around the clock to compete for the prize?- Dont worry. We are ready to the challenge.Abuild upBtake upCstick toDlead to16_

9、a book in front of your face, youll feel the air moving against your face.AWaved BWaveCTo wave DWaving17Linda realized she was in the wrong and promised to _ a new leaf.Atake over Bturn over Cget over Dgo over18My mother _ angry with me, but I couldnt shut my mouth before I shouted at her!AwasntBwou

10、ldnt beCwouldnt have beenDhadnt been19We _back in the hotel now if you didnt lose the mapAareBwereCwould beDwill be20The case shocked the public, a hot debate over human nature on the Intemet.AcausesBcausedCcausingDto cause第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）Quietly sitting there

11、reading, I found myself suddenly listening to the train guards announcement. Train travelers will surely agree that when the guard makes an announcement, whether its the recorded message or the guards message, few people listen to it, because its often quite dull or hard to understand. This one was

12、different. I noticed that other passengers appeared to be listening, too. Not only that, everyone was smiling!Why was so much attention being paid to this message? As best I can recall, the guard said something along these lines, “Good Morning Ladies, Gentlemen and Children, this is the 7.35 a.m. fr

13、om Penrith to Central and youll be pleased to know that we are on time. And what a lovely morning it is in Sydney today. The sun is shining, birds are singing, and alls right with the world. I trust you have a great day wherever youre going. Thanks for catching my train this morning and I hope to se

14、e you again soon.”Quite a few people (obviously previous strangers) started talking to one another about the guards excellent message and how good it had made everyone feel. I started thinking about this, and then I found the young guard and said “Were you the guard on the 7:35 a.m. from Penrith?” T

15、he guard seemed a bit stunned at first, replying, “Yes, yyyyes.” “Well, I really appreciate your announcement. Thank you for your extremely good message, which gave me and the other passengers such a good start to the day. Please keep doing it.” I said.There are two messages for me in what happened

16、that day. Firstly, when people are happy in their work it shows in what that do and say. Secondly, the story attaches much importance to the benefits that accumulate from thanking people for something theyve done, particularly when its not expected. Can you imagine the conversation that guard would

17、have when he got home?1、Why do few train travelers listen to the announcements?AThey usually feel sleepy. BThe messages are unattractive.CThe guards voice is not clear. DThey are absorbed in books.2、What does the underlined word “stunned” in Paragraph 3 mean?ASurprised. BCautious.CExcited. DPatient.

18、3、What might the guard talk about with his family when he got home?AThe beautiful weather. BThe recorded message.CThe train from Penrith. DThe unexpected appreciation.4、Which of the following can be the best title for the text?AA Boring Train Story BAn Intelligent GuardCA Lovely Morning in Sydney DA

19、 Different Train Announcement22（8分）Five weeks ago I had total hip replacement surgery (髖關(guān)節(jié)置換手術(shù)). In Canada, we have a great healthcare system. That means we get our new hips for free.My hip had been hurting me for years before I went to the doctor. Of course, it was free. She referred me to a surgeo

20、n, but the earliest appointment was in 10 months. That is what being free gets you. Ten months later, after some free X-rays, the surgeon told me I needed surgery, which was about an 18-month wait, for some senior citizens had been on the operation list. Another 18 months! I dragged myself out of th

21、e surgeons office.Walking through the hospital, I thought about the situation. As the breadwinner of a large family, I couldnt wait that long, so I had to get to the front line. I was fully aware of what a Canadian should be like (Canadians are usually considered gentle and ca-ring), but this time I

22、 really needed to fight for myself. At that very moment, in the shop window of the hospital, I saw a sign which read, “Volunteers Needed.” Suddenly, an idea occurred to meI would get the job. Fortunately, they signed me up immediately because the average age of the volunteers at the shop was 75. The

23、y were desperate for some young blood.Every Friday morning, I was at the shop. While seeing the hospital staff, Id casually be asked, What do you do? Then ld tell them, Well, lm getting my hip replacedin 18 months. Its going to be so great when the pain stops. Soon, all the staff got to know me. Nat

24、urally, in my next appointment, the surgeon recognized me. Moments later, I had a surgery date just weeks away.I had to say it was actually my volunteering that got me to the front of the line. And Im not ashamed of it, for I intend to stick with the volunteering. Also, even when I cheated the syste

25、m, I did it in a way that benefits society.1、What can we infer from the second paragraph?AShe felt rather disappointed.BShe couldnt walk because of the pain.CShe was too scared to have the surgery.DShe didnt believe what the surgeon said.2、Why did the writer decide to be a volunteer?ATo donate blood

26、 to the hospital.BTo get her new hip free of charge.CTo receive some tiny gifts from others.DTo approach the doctor for early surgery.3、What did the author think of her cheat?AIt was a shame.BIt was a pride.CIt was beneficial.DIt was a fair deal.4、Which can be the best title for the text?AHow I Got

27、My New HipBThe Doctor Who Saved My LifeCHow to Be a Volunteer in HospitalDThe Problem of Canadas Healthcare System23（8分） Indian scientists have designed a new device which they hope will solve one of the biggest problems with the use of solar energy. They call the device a solar tree. Solar trees ha

28、ve metal branches extending from a tall , central pole at different levels. Each branch holds a photovoltaic (光電的) panel, also called a solar panel. These panels are flat surfaces that collect energy from the sun and turn it into electricity.Daljit Singh Bedi is the chief scientist at the Council of

29、 Scientific and Industrial Research, or CSIR , in New Delhi, India. The CSIR laboratories are where the solar tree was designed. Bedi says the shape of the solar tree makes it possible to fit more photovoltaic panels in a space than traditional systems do. It takes about 4 square meters of space to

30、produce energy which otherwise would have required 400 square meters of space, he says.Scientists believe the energy a solar tree collects will be enough to power five homes. The solar trees will make it easier to provide solar energy for homes in cities, they say. The solar trees will also take les

31、s space from farmers in rural areas. And they will collect more energy than normal photovoltaic panels on the tops of buildings, because their design helps with placement of solar panels in a way that they are exposed more to the sun.India is the world s third largest producer of greenhouse gases. T

32、he country has promised to reduce its rate of greenhouse gas production.The cost of photovoltaic panels has gone down in recent years. This has made solar power cheaper and easier to use. But it is still not clear how useful these new developments in solar power technology are.1、Which picture can sh

33、ow the solar tree in the passage? ABCD2、What does Bedi say about the solar trees?AThey are energy - consuming.BThey are space - saving.CThey are easily accessible.DThey have geographical limitation.3、What makes the solar tree collect more energy?AThe hi - tech materials built in the panels.BThe numb

34、er of panels fixed on it.CThe correct placement of the tree.DThe flexibilitv of its design.4、What s the purpose of the passage?ATo introduce a new technological invention.BTo explain why scientists design solar trees.CTo describe the features of solar trees.DTo show the benefits of solar power techn

35、ology.24（8分）Adolescence, the period of a childs life when they are most vulnerable to outside influences, is a relatively scary time for parents. Children of this age become the target of many negative influences while at the same time they are experiencing hormones that are raging out of control.Bu

36、t parents should not be fooled by their childrens rejection and rudeness. In fact children expect the constant support, guidance, and influence from their parents.I came from a family where anger always lies just below the surface, waiting for an excuse to erupt. My parents often said that my sister

37、s and I could tell them anything. Though they promised not to be angry at whatever we would say, they couldnt do it. Without the emotional support from my parents during my most vulnerable years, I often found myself losing my temper easily and even doing risky behaviors.There is no certain standard

38、 about parenting, but I knew exactly what I should not do after I became a parent. I knew the importance of establishing open communication and trust, which resulted in my proper reactions and my childrens trust.Our home was a quiet place, a shelter for my childrens emotional well-being. My children

39、 freely shared with me what happened in their lives, whether good or bad, shocking or humorous. As their mother, I rarely raised my voice and my reactions to their telling about their improper behaviors remained calm, no matter how I felt inside.Parenting I did was far from easy. It took patience, p

40、ersistence, and consistency. Everyone hopes for beautiful relationships with their children, and everyone can have them. The theory is simple: trust is the lock-communication is the key.1、What do we know about adolescents according to the text?AThey cannot easily control themselvesBThey are easily i

41、nfluenced by their parentsCThey are eager to communicate with parentsDThey dont expect parents guidance and support2、Which of the following words best describes the author when she was a teenager?AGentle BDishonestCHurt DCareless3、How did the author gain trust when communicating with her children?AB

42、y making a promise BBy raising her voiceCBy demanding much of them DBy controlling her reactions4、The text is mainly intended to tell us _.Athe need of riding anger at homeBthe ways of parenting adolescentsCthe importance of supporting childrenDthe benefit of building good relationships with childre

43、n25（10分）After two years of careful consideration, Robert McCrum has reached a conclusion on his selection of the 100 greatest novels written in English. Take a look at a few in his list:The Pilgrims Progress by John Banyan (1678)A story of a man in search of truth told with the simple clarity and be

44、auty of Bunyans prose makes this an English classic.Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe (139)By the end of the 19th century, no book in English literary history had enjoyed more editions and translations. This world-famous novel is a complex literature that one cannot resist.Gullivers Travels by Jonatha

45、n Swift (1726)A great work thats been repeatedly printed, Jonathan Swifts Gullivers Travels comes third in our list of the best novels written in English.Clarissa by Samuel Richardson (1748)Clarissa is a tragic heroine, pressured by her dishonorable family to marry a wealthy man she dislikes, in the

46、 book that Samuel Johnson described as “the first book in the world that shows the knowledge about the human heart”.Tom Jones by Henry Fielding (1749)Tom Jones is a classic English novel that gets the spirit of its age and whose characters are well-known since they have come to represent the society

47、 at that time.Emma by Jane Austen (1816)Jane Austens Emma is her most outstanding work, mixing the best parts of her early books with a deep sense of feelings.The Narrative of Arthur Gordon Pym of Nantucket by Edgar Allan Poe (1838)Edgar Allan Poes only novela classic adventure story with supernatur

48、al elementshas fascinated and influenced generations of writers.1、Which English book has got the most translations before the 20th century?ARobinson Crusoe. BGullivers Travels.CTom Jones. DEmma.2、What does Samuel Johnson think we can learn about from the book Clarissa?AA love story. BQuarrels in a f

49、amily.CThe human heart. DThe spirits of the lime.3、What makes the characters in Tom Jones famous?ATheir classic lifestyles.BTheir different nationalities.CTheir typical spirits of the age.DTheir representation of the society.第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳

50、選項(xiàng)26（30分）A Strange Greeting, a True Feeling. Last week I was invited to a doctors meeting at the Ruth hospital for incurables. In one of the wards, a patient, an old man, got up shakily from his bed and moved towards me. I could see that he hadnt long to_, but he came up to me and placed his right f

51、oot close to mine on the floor.“Frank！” I cried in astonishment. He couldnt_, as I knew, but all the time_his foot against mine.My_raced back more than thirty years to the_days of 1941, when I was a student in London. The_was an air-raid shelter, in which I and about one hundred other people slept e

52、very night. Two of the regulars were Mrs. West and her son Frank._ wartime problems, we shelter-dwellers got to_each other very well. Frank West_me because he wasnt _, not even at birth. His mother told me he was 37 then, but he had_of a mind than a baby has. His “_” consisted of rough soundssounds

53、of pleasure or anger and _more. Mrs. West, then about 75, was a strong, capable woman, as she had to be, of course, because Frank _on her entirely. He needed all the_of a baby.One night a policeman came and told Mrs. West that her house had been flattened by a 500-pounder (炮彈). She_nearly everything

54、 she owned.When that sort of thing happened, the rest of us helped the _ones. So before we_that morning, I stood beside Frank and_my right foot against his. They were about the same size. That night, then, I took a pair of shoes to the shelter for Frank. But as soon as he saw me he came running and

55、placed his right foot against mine. After that, his_to me was always the same.1、AworkBliveCstayDexpect2、AanswerBspeakCsmileDlaugh3、AcoveringBmovingCfightingDpressing4、AmindsBmemoriesCthoughtsDbrains5、AdarkBbetterCyoungerDold6、AcaveBplaceCsightDscene7、ADiscussingBSolvingCSharingDSuffering8、Alearn fro

56、mBtalk toChelpDknow9、AneededBrecognizedCinterestedDencouraged10、AcommonBnormalCunusualDquick11、AmoreBworseCfewerDless12、AwordBspeechCsentenceDlanguage13、AnotBnoCsomethingDnothing14、AfedBkeptClivedDdepended15、AattentionBcontrolCtreatmentDmanagement16、AlostBneededCdestroyedDleft17、AunluckyBtroublesome

57、CangryDunpopular18、AseparatedBwentCreunitedDreturned19、ApushedBtriedCshowedDmeasured20、AnoddingBgreetingCmeetingDacting第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）Have you ever dreamed of being famous 1a musician? At first many singers may form a band to practice their music. And then t

58、hey may get the chance to give 2(perform) in pubs or clubs. Later they may gradually become popular. 3, the Monkees started in a different way. They began as a TV show. The TV organizers had put an advertisement in a newspaper, 4(look) for rock musicians who could act as well as sing. 5(honest) spea

59、king, only one of them was good enough and the other three members pretended 6(sing). So it couldnt7(call) a real band at the beginning. Anyhow, their shows were 8(creativity) and they became popular. After a year or so, they worked harder and produced 9(they) own records and started touring. In abo

60、ut 1970, the Monkees broke up but they reunited in the mid-1980s and in 1996 produced a new record, with 10 they became more successful. 第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（滿分10分）28（10分）假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一