吉林省永吉縣實(shí)驗(yàn)高級(jí)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高考臨考沖刺英語(yǔ)試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請(qǐng)務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無(wú)效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號(hào)等須加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1I think Tom will m

2、ake a good monitor, _ Id like to vote for him.Abut BforCor Dso2The man was in a _ condition with severe injuries to his legs after being attacked by a shark in far north Queensland.Askeptical BcriticalCpractical Dphysical3 Helen,are you going Io the airport to pick up Jack the day after tomorrow? _

3、tomorrow night.I would go.AWere he to come backBIf he was about to come backCHad he come backDIf he would come back4_ what had happened, they knew I would struggle and simply wanted to help because it was the right thing to do.AHearingBTo have heardCHaving heardDHeard5The old woman who _ in the dese

4、rted house alone for ten years has been settled in a nursing home now.AlivedBhas livedChad livedDhas been living6I quickly lowered myself, ducking my head to avoid looking directly into his eyes so that he wouldnt feel _.AchallengedBchallengingCto be challengedDhaving challenged7-It is really fun to

5、 hike and I often go hiking in the forest.-But hiking alone in the forest _ be very dangerous.AcanBmustCshallDwill8Lets take a coffee break, shall we?I wish I _, but I have a really tight schedule.AcanBshallCcouldDshould9That was a very busy street that I was never allowed to cross accompanied by an

6、 adult.AwhenBifCunlessDwhere10It is widely acknowledged that students should be _ in terms of overall quality.AsupportedBmatchedCevaluatedDcontrolled11The case shocked the public, a hot debate over human nature on the Intemet.AcausesBcausedCcausingDto cause12In front of the whole audience, Premiere

7、Li made his promise _ the government would try its best to solve the problem of poverty in China.Awhat BwhichCwhether Dthat13The 19th Party Congress drew up a blueprint for Chinas development in the next three decades and more. this blueprint into reality, we must be down-to-earth in our approach, t

8、ake one step at a time as we move forward and deliver solid outcomes.ATurning BTurnedCTurn DTo turn14People _ with anyone who is always talking about how wonderful he is.Afall inBkeep companyCcatch upDget fed up15The statement of One Foundation helps you _ where your money is goingAkeep track ofBput

9、 up withCcome up withDfit in with16It was reported that as many as 50% of patients do not take medicine _ directed, _ has drawn doctors attention.Awhen; itBas; whatCas; whichDthat; and17Various efforts _ in the past decades to protect the environment.Ahad made Bhave madeCwere made Dhave been made18C

10、ommunication can help you gain more respect from your parents, and you may be able to reach _ that make everyone happy.AcompromisesBcontributionsCcongratulationsDcompetitions19 Are you still thinking about the email Tony sent you yesterday？ Oh，to tell the truth,thats makes me feel excited.AWhat Bhow

11、 Cthat Dwhy20Are you coming to Jeffs party?Im not sure. I _ go to the concert instead.AmustBwouldCshouldDmight第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）Thompsons ChildrenAs her son Cameron sits at his laptop completing a task for his math degree course. Alison Thompson, a full-time mum

12、is busy helping her daughter Emma (two years younger than Cameron) get dressed. While help has always been available for Emma, Alison and her husband also have to fight to get Cameron the support he needs.People could see that Emma has special needs but because Cameron was doing so well at school, h

13、is teachers never thought there was a problem with him, “says Alison.It took Alison and her husband a while to realize their son was different. Camerons ability didnt become clear until he began primary school. Once he even corrected the teacher when she told the class that zero was the lowest numbe

14、r. Cameron told her she was wrong because there were negative numbers(負(fù)數(shù)). He was four at the time. Now 14-year-old Cameron is at secondary school, studying for a distance learning math degree with the Open University, having sailed through his GCSE at 11 and his A-level at 12, achieving top grades.

15、Bethany, another daughter of Alison, is bright too but not gifted. She is the one who will remind absent-minded Cameron to put on his coat. She also helps him out in social situations.Emma attends a specialist school and the family is quick to celebrate her successes too.“The other day she did up th

16、e buttons on her coat, which was real progress,” Alison says.Late last year the Thompsons took part in a television documentary(紀(jì)錄片) to prove that not all gifted children are the result of extremely ambitious parents. Gifted children need support too, but their lives dont have to be that different.

17、Cameron is an example1、What does paragraph 1 indicate?ACameron helps Emma with her math tasks.BTeachers at school ignored Emmas problems.CBoth Cameron and Emma need parental support.DThe couple often have fights because of Cameron.2、There are at least_ people in Mrs. Thompsons family.Athree BfourCfi

18、ve Dsix3、What can be known from the passage?AEmma has learned to take good care of herself.BCameron showed his gift before primary school.CThe children of the family are bright and gifted.DGifted kids are not so different as people expect.22（8分） A new study from brain researchers helps explain how t

19、he human brain evolved, or changed over time, to permit people to speak and write.Michael Ullman, the lead researcher, a professor at Georgetown University Medical School in Washington, DC, has been studying language learning for more than 20 years.Ullman says his research shows that the human brain

20、 does not have a special area or system for making language. Over time we have simply reused or co-opted(指派) parts of our brain for language. And those parts, he says, are ancient-older even than humans themselves.This study examines the theoretical framework(準(zhǔn)則) that language is learned, stored and

21、 processed in two ancient learning and memory systems in the brain.Ullman, Hamrick and the rest of the team looked at data from 16 other studies on language. They found that people learn language using two memory systems: declarative and procedural. Memorizing vocabulary, for example, is a declarati

22、ve memory process. But learning grammar is, mostly, a procedural memory process.Declarative memory, in humans at least, is what we think of as learning memory, such as, Oh, remember what you said last night or things like that. And procedural motor memory is what we often call motor memory such as h

23、ow you learn to ride a bicycle. Or, Ullman adds, These procedural memory skills become so deeply leaned that we are no longer aware that we are doing them.However, Ullman explains that the two long-term memory systems can share tasks. And, he ads, the adult brain uses the systems to learn language a

24、 bit differently than a childs brain.Adult language learners of a second language may use their declarative memory for using grammar patterns. They think about it purposefully. For a child, the grammar may come more naturally. They dont have to think about the grammar rules before speaking.In additi

25、on to language learners, Ullmans study could help people who have a brain injury that affects speaking and writing. This knowledge can also help those who have learning disabilities such as dyslexia(閱讀障礙). People with dyslexia have difficulty recognizing words and symbols accurately.1、How did Ullman

26、 study humans memory systems?ABy examining the brain with his team.BBy studying language learning over years.CBy comparing different languages year after year.DBy referring to data from other studies on language.2、Which of the following is an example of motor memory?ALearning to make a model plane.B

27、Remembering the grammar patternsCRepeating what you heard.DMemorizing what you read.3、What does the underlined word it refer to?ADeclarative memory.BAn adult language learner.CUsing grammar patterns.DA second language.4、Whats the main idea of the text?AUllman has advanced our language understanding.

28、BA new research helps people learn a new language.CLearning memory is more active than motor memory.DHuman beings learn language in pre human area of brain.23（8分） Have you ever wondered what wild animals do when no one is watching?Low cost, dependable and small modern cameras offered a big help. Cam

29、eras placed in hard-to-reach places have shot everything from small desert cats to larger snow-lowing cats in the northern Rocky Mountains. Scientists have been able to document the “private” moments of wildlife with leading technology.Grant Harris is a government biologist with the United States Fi

30、sh and Wildlife Service in Albuquerque, New Mexico. In his words, “theres no doubt that these wild cameras are important tools to learn new information on wildlife.” Harris said some images help scientists see the eflects of climate change.Researchers with the Wyoming Migration Initiative, or WMI, a

31、re among those using wild cameras along with global positioning systems, or GPS. But WMI director Matthew Kauffman says as those devices are limited, so is the amount of information they can gather from GPS. However, cameras can be left in very wild areas for days, weeks or even months. They can pro

32、vide information on how many animals are moving over a given period of time.Putting those cameras in place requires careful planning. Wild video can show details about animal behavior. However, wild cameras have their problems too. Animals such as wolverines and bears sometimes attack them. Scientis

33、ts do not know if the attacks are the result of anger or interest. Also, the devices have become popular tools to help hunters look for animals. Some people argue that it is unfair to use the cameras that way.Even with such problems, wild cameras are clearly an important scientific tool in researchi

34、ng wild animals.1、What does the underlined word “document” in paragraph 2 mean?ARemind.BEnrich.CAppreciate.DRecord.2、Which is a disadvantage of wild cameras?AThey cannot be left in the wild over a long period.BThey cannot be placed in hard-to-reach areas.CThey provide limited information.DThey might

35、 be stolen by people.3、Why do some people argue against using wild cameras?AIt is difficult to fix the cameras.BIt helps hunters find animals easily.CIt is hard to achieve careful planning.DIt makes animals interested in the cameras.4、What is the authors attitude towards wild cameras?ADoubtful.BPosi

36、tive.CUncertain.DUncaring.24（8分） While its books that make a library, being in lovely surroundings may provide inspiration and help you work a little bit harder. Here are some of the coolest libraries of the world.Library of Birmingham Birmingham, U.K.The new Library of Birmingham is said to be not

37、only Britains biggest public library, but also the largest in Europe. Designed by Dutch architects, this replacement for the Birmingham Central Library was opened in 2013 and has a wealth of resources within its walls, including adults and kids libraries, music collections, a Shakespeare Memorial Ro

38、om, and even a gym room. Gardens crown the roof, while the changing seasons bring variations in the shadows and reflections inside.National Library of France Paris, FranceThe National Library of France, which now contains an astonishing collection of 30 million, dates back to the 14th century and th

39、is royal library was set up at the Louvre by King Charles V. The Library was moved to Rue de Richelieu site in 1868, with major design work carried out by French architects Henri Labrouste and, following his death, Jean-Louis Pascal. Here, the reading rooms are elegance itself. There are more than j

40、ust books to be found.State Library of New South Wales Sydney, AustraliaThe public State Library of New South Wales holds the honor of being the oldest institution of its kind in Australia. It was originally set up as the Australian Subscription Library in 1826, but it wasnt until 1942 that its perm

41、anent home was ready. Designed by Sydney architect Walter Liberty Vernon and completed in 1910, the magnificent sandstone Mitchell Wing is one of the architectural highlights.Seattle Central Library Seattle, Washington, USASeattle Central Librarys distinctive design ensures it stands out. Architect

42、Rem Koolhaas is one of the names attached to its design. Architects sought to envelop the 11-story building with “a layer of transparency”, using a skin of glass and metal. The finished article houses about 1.45 million books and other things, as well as more than 400 computers available for public

43、use. The building, which opened in 2004, was included on the American Institute of Architects list of Americas 150 favorite buildings in 2007.1、Which of the following library has the longest history?ALibrary of BirminghamBNational Library of FranceCState Library of New South WalesDSeattle Central Li

44、brary2、What can you do in Library of Birmingham?AAttend a concert.BAct a play.CTake some exercise.DEnjoy new technology.3、What do National Library of France and Seattle Central Library have in common?AThey have computers available.BThey were moved to a new place.CThey won awards for architecture.DTh

45、ey were designed by more than one person.25（10分）The pursuit of longevity has long been on peoples minds, prompting an abundance of research on the effects of food and diet on the human lifespan. According to recent research from the UC Irvine Institute, drinking coffee and wine could help you live l

46、onger.The 90+ Study evaluated more than 1,600 people over the age of 90 for their lifestyle habits and other qualities that might have contributed to their longevity.Participants were visited every six months, when they were given various tests. Researchers also collected information about the parti

47、cipants diets, lifestyles, and medical histories.They found out that two of the habits that helped preserve lives the most are drinking alcohol and coffee. “I have no explanation for it,” admitted Dr Claudia Kawas, “but I do firmly believe that moderate (適度的) drinking improves longevity.” So should

48、we all be drinking more coffee and wine? While that would be great news, the research may not be as definitive as it seems.“Most studies about alcohol consumption, including The 90+ Study, are observational, so we can only say that something about drinking is associated with health and longevity,” r

49、egistered dietitian Jennifer Markowitz told The Daily Meal.“Id be curious to see if the coffee and alcohol drinkers shared other important habits or lifestyle factors that might also play into their longevity.”In other words, it might not be the wine and coffee thats helping people live longer, but

50、the two substances do have some considerable health benefits. “Wine and coffee are packed with antioxidants(抗氧化劑) which are known to protect our bodies from damage caused by free radicals,” explained registered dietitian Keri Gans to The Daily Meal. “Research on antioxidants has shown several heath

51、benefits, including the possibility they may lower the risk of type 2 diabetes, improve cognitive function, decrease the risk of dementia, and lower the risk of heart disease.”Moderate drinking can be beneficial according to other studiesso long as its moderate.1、Whats the passage mainly about?AAnti

52、oxidants having a positive effect on the lifespan.BThe effects of food and diet on the human lifespan.CAdvocating drinking wine and coffee in our daily life.DModerate drinking helping people live longer.2、The information was collected about the participants in the 90+ Study except _.Afood consumptio

53、nBlifestyleChobbiesDmedical history3、How can the wine and coffee benefit peoples health?AThey provide people with essential nutrition.BThey are rich in antioxidants.CThey protect free radicals in human bodies.DThey can bring relief to pain.4、What can we infer from the passage?ANot all the people par

54、ticipating in the study are over 90.BMost studies about alcohol consumption are based on observation.COver-drinking can also be beneficial according to other studies.DAntioxidants can cure type 2 diabetes.第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）When I was

55、a child of seven years old, my friends, on a holiday, filled my pocket with coppers. I went at once to a shop where they sold toys for children. Being 1 with the sound of a whistle that I had seen by the way, in the hands of another boy, I 2 all my money for one. I then came home, and went whistling

56、 all over the house, much pleased with my whistle, but 3 all the family. My brothers and sisters and cousins, when I told of the 4 I had made, said I had given four times as much as the whistle was worth. They put me in mind of what good things I might have bought with the 5 of the money, and laughe

57、d at me so much for my folly that I cried with vexation（煩惱）. Thinking about the matter gave me more 6 than the whistle gave me pleasure. 7 , this was afterwards of use to me, for the impression continued 8 my mind, so that often, when I was 9 to buy something I did not need, I said to myself, “Dont

58、give too much for the whistle,” and I saved my money. As I grew up, came into the world, and 10 the actions of men, I thought I met with many, very many, who “gave too much for the whistle.”If I knew a miser（守財(cái)奴）who 11 every kind of comfortable living, all the pleasure of doing good to others, all t

59、he esteem of his fellow citizens and the joys of friendship, 12 gathering and keeping wealth “ 13 man,” said I, “you pay too dear for your whistle.” When I met a man of pleasure, who did not try to improve his mind or his fortune but 14 devoted himself to having a good time, perhaps 15 his health, “

60、Mistaken man, you are providing 16 for yourself, instead of pleasure; you are paying too dear for your whistle.” If I saw someone fond of 17 who has fine clothes, fine houses, fine furniture, fine earrings, all above his 18 , and for which he had run into debt, and ended his career in a prison. “Als