湖北沙市中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高考考前模擬英語試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷考生請注意：1答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Wild animals in nature reserves need to develop their survival skills and their wild nature.AdisplayBpossessCmainta

2、inDmonitor2After the fire，_ would otherwise be a cultural center is now reduced to a pile of ashes.AthatBitCwhatDwhich3The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad2 more comfortable_.AheldBholdingCbe heldDto hold4According to the local law, no one _ enter the buildi

3、ng site without permission.Acan BmustCshall Ddare5I keep on meeting with difficulties in the experiment. I can hardly go on.Where there are difficulties, there are ways to get over them. _ASuit yourself.BGood for youCPull yourself together!DWhats the deal?6_ interested in English may join this club.

4、 AWhoever BAll who CAnyone DWho7At that time, my mind was a complete _ ; I couldnt think of a single answer.AblankBbonusCblowDbottom8The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already _ for a meal to be cooked.AlaidBlayingCto layDbeing laid9The draft regulation on the online protection o

5、f minors, _ for public opinions by the cyberspace authorities, has drawn wide public concern.Areleasing Bhaving releasedCto release Dreleased10The government is to _ the technologies to the full in the structural transformation of the economy.Aadapt BexposeCexploit Dattach11Are the repairs finished

6、yet?Yes, they _ when I came back home.Awould be completed Bwould completeChad completed Dhad been completed12One hundred and fifteen Chinese companies hit the newly released Fortune 500 list for 2017, _ an increase for the 14th straight year, domestic website reported on Thursday.Ato realize Brealiz

7、edCrealizing Dhaving realized13The young violinist is very excited because the concert given by him has never been _.AsuccessfulBmore successfulCmost successfulDthe most successful14He has made little preparation for the interview, so the chance of him succeeding in it is .Aslim BfantasticCobvious D

8、gentle15I had been betrayed by those who I trusted several times, _ in a suspicious attitude towards everything and everyone.AresultedBhaving resultedCresultingDto result16This car is important to our family. We would repair it at our expense _ it break down within the first year.AcouldBwouldCmightD

9、should17Mary felt from the outside world, since she lacked an Internet connection and couldnt receive any e-mail.Acut downBcut inCcut offDcut out18No one believes his reasons for being late that he was caught in a traffic jam, _ made him embarrassed.AitBwhichCthatDwhy19 Are you free now? I have some

10、thing interesting to tell you.OK, you make it short I will have to work on this term paper due tomorrow.Anow that Bas soon asCevery time Das long as20_ your generous help, I do believe I have a better understanding of your country and culture.ABut forBOut ofCThanks toDAs to第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題

11、所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分） A few months ago, I decided that I was going to treat myself to a 4-day getaway from Los Angeles and visit Chicago. I got a free airplane ticket, but had to pay the hotel in cash, which I really couldnt afford. I found a travel website where a discounted 3-night stay wa

12、s purchased from a recently opened hotel.About three weeks before the trip, I had to regretfully cancel and only then did I realize the room, while transferable to another person, couldnt be changed to a later date and wasnt refundable. For the next two weeks I tried selling it on Craigs list with n

13、o success. Five days before the “big weekend”, I gave up trying to get any money back and decided Id contact some acquaintances who live in Chicago and offer someone a free “staycation”. After trying a handful of people, all of whom already had their own plans, I was determined to have the room not

14、go to waste.Thats when it suddenly occurred to me that I was looking at the rooms in the wrong way. Instead of viewing them for vacation purposes, surely there must be a way to put them to good use, and that was when the idea that some sort of shelter might be able to use it hit me. I eventually fou

15、nd one whose focus is aiding victims of domestic violence. This particular one was willing to listen to my out-of-left-field story and made it easier to transfer the rooms. The shelter was working with a desperate woman and her daughter, who were fortunately able to make use of the room. I was later

16、 told by the shelter “they had a blast”.1、We can learn from paragraph 1 that the author _.Ahad a tight budget for his holidayBbought his flight ticket using cashCplanned to go on business in ChicagoDordered a 4-day getaway from a website2、What was the authors first choice when he realized the situat

17、ion?AMaking the trip himself.BDoing a favor to a friend.CComplaining to the authority.DGetting his money back.3、What did the author finally do with his room reservation?AHe sold it to someone on vacation.BHe donated it to needy strangers.CHe put it off to a later holiday time.DHe used it for domesti

18、c violence.4、From the underlined sentence in the last paragraph, we can infer that _.Athe author was unhappy with the resultBthe program was shocked by the eventCthe women were grateful for the roomDthe shelter was asking for more rooms5、What do you think of the author?ARich and considerate.BFortuna

19、te and humorous.CKind-hearted and determined.DModest and optimistic.22（8分）In a world full of Kates and Sarahs, you might think itd be nice to have a unique name to help me stand out in a crowd.Being named Stacia (pronounced stay-sha) is not so lucky to me. I11 get the occasional. “Your name is so pr

20、etty after introducing myself, but eventually my name causes me more frustration than happiness. For example, Microsoft Word always tries to tell me my name isnt a real word. I was never able to buy a cheesy Mickey Mouse keychain from Disneyland as a kid (in other words, I didnt have a childhood). I

21、 couldnt even pronounce my own name correctly until I was five.I once had a professor who pronounced my name differently each class. After a while I stopped correcting him, and thats been my reaction to strangers ever since. In other cages, Id rather tell the cashier my name is Staci and save both o

22、f us, as well as the people standing behind me in line, valuable time.Meeting new people gives me anxiety, and Ive realized its easier just to lie about my name altogether in certain cases. Actually I didso many times that Brittany is now my chosen “going out name. It may have caused some confusion

23、with my friends at first, who would let out a small laugh or confused look, but Ive trained them to keep a straight face whenever I came up with this fake(假的)nameNow going out on weekends means I get to have a shift of identity.Frustrations aside, being the owner of a unique name has made me appreci

24、ate the little things in life. Someone pronouncing or spelling my name correctly on the first try brings me more joy than it probably should. I also love when I meet another Stacia and we get to bond over our shared struggles.To any other Stacias reading thisI feel you, girl. P.S. I apologize to any

25、 real Brittanys out there. Thanks for letting me borrow your name !1、169How does the author often feel about her name?AAnnoyedBHappyCDisappointedDProud2、171Why does the author use a fake name?ATo enjoy a different identityBTo stand out in a crowdCTo save time and troubleDTo make a fool of herself3、1

26、73Whats the reaction of her friends to “Brittany finally?AThey are laughing at herBThey are used to itCThey are strongly against herDThey are confused about it4、175How does the author sound when telling the story?AGuiltyBCautiousCCuriousDHumorous23（8分） Hundreds of years ago, news was carried from pl

27、ace to place by people on foot or by horse. It took days, weeks and sometimes months for people to receive news. Now it is possible to send words and pictures around the world in seconds. Billions of people learn about news stories of their own country and all over the world every day, either by wat

28、ching TV or reading newspapers.Newspapers have been an important part of everyday life since the 18th century. Many countries have hundreds of different newspapers. How do newspaper editors decide which news stories to print? Why do they print some stories and not others? What makes a good newspaper

29、 story?Firstly, it is important to report new stories. TV stations can report news much faster than newspapers. Yet, newspapers give more about the same story. They may also look at the story in another way, or they may print completely different stories to those on TV.Secondly, a news story has to

30、be interesting and unusual. People dont want to read stories about everyday life. As a result, many stories are about some kind of danger and seem to be bad news. For example, newspapers never print stories about planes landing safely; instead they print stories about plane accidents.Another factor

31、is also very important in many news stories. Many people are interested in news in foreign countries, but more prefer to read stories about people, places and events in their own country. So the stories on the front page in Chinese newspapers are usually very different from the ones in British, Fren

32、ch and American newspapers.1、According to the passage, how do people learn about news stories in the world now?AThey carry news stories and tell others from place to place on foot or by horse.BThey tell each other what they have seen with their eyes.CThey watch TV or read newspapers.DThey listen to

33、the radio every day.2、The difference between newspaper stories and TV news reports is that _.Apeople can learn more about the same news story from a newspaperBpeople can read the news story more quickly in a newspaperCpeople can read news stories in other countriesDpeople can read news stories about

34、 their own country3、According to the passage, which of the following can you most possibly watch on TV?AYou often play football with your friends after school.BYour teacher has got a cold.CA tiger in the city zoo has run out and hasnt been caught.DThe bike in front of your house is lost.24（8分） China

35、 has completed its home-grown BeiDou Navigation (導(dǎo)航) Satellite System (BDS) with the successful launch of two more BDS-3 satellites, 19 in all, and has started providing services to countries participating in the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) since the end of 2018. The BDS, which will compete again

36、st the US Global Positioning System (GPS), will provide high-precision, reliable positioning, navigation and timing services anywhere in the world by the end of 2020.The Belt and Road Initiative is an ambitious effort to improve regional cooperation and connectivity in a trans-continental range. The

37、 initiative aims to strengthen infrastructure (基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施), trade, and investment links between China and some 65 other countries. It is also expected to increase Beijings influence in these countries.“This is a key step for the BDS developing from a Chinese home system to a regional and then a global nav

38、igation system,” said Yang Changfeng, chief designer of the BeiDou system. China plans to launch another 11 BDS-3 satellites between the end of 2018 and 2020. China developed the BDS through a unique technological approach, contributing Chinese wisdom to the theory and construction of international

39、satellite navigation systems.Altogether 18 BDS satellites have been sent into space in 2018, making this year the most intensive launch of the BDS satellites. They improved their work efficiency by reforming the management process. The number of satellite staff at the launch center has been reduced

40、by nearly half, and the testing time before launch has been shortened by nearly a third. In the CAST production base in Beijing, several BDS satellites are being manufactured at the same time. They try to improve intelligent manufacturing capability, and cut down production times. Construction of th

41、e BDS-3 system has accelerated.Once the BDS is fully completed, it will be the fourth global satellite navigation system after the US GPS system, Russias GLONASS and the European Unions Galileo. India too, is building its navigational system called the Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System (IR

42、NSS), with an operational name of NAVIC1、When can the BDS offer global services?AIn 2018.BIn 2019.CIn 2020.DIn 2025.2、What can the BDS do now?ATake the place of the GPS of the USABWatch anyone anywhere in the world.CControl the Belt and Road countries.DServe the Belt and Road Initiative.3、What does

43、paragraph 4 mainly talk about?AThe unique characters of the BDS.BThe Chinese technology of the BDS.CThe efforts of the staff of the BDS.DThe difficulties the BDS has to deal with.4、What can be the best title for the text?AChinas BDS is approaching its goal step by stepBChinas BDS has become the four

44、th global satellite navigation systemCChinas BDS helps BRI increase Beijings international influenceDThe unique technological approach makes Chinas BDS outstanding25（10分） Dont we all know a “Happy Meal” when we see one the famous boxed meal that includes a hamburger, kid-sized French fries, fruits a

45、nd milk, served with a toy thats extremely popular with children who love to collect them?A Happy Meal is a form of kids meal sold at a certain fast-food chain since 1979. A toy is included in the meal, both of which are usually contained in a box or paper bag. However, collectors of these little to

46、ys will not get them any longer, since the company will replace toys with books and each of these books will mainly pass on nutritional messages.Happy Meals are extremely popular with kids, especially for their collectable toys, when you consider that over 1.3 billion of these packages are sold each

47、 year. These packages have been very controversial. Health supporters believe that drawing kids to these meals with toys is clever way of promoting unhealthy food choices. They see it as an advertising strategy of “catching its customers young”a move that has paid off very well for the fast-food com

48、pany.Child development experts say that food habits get formed in children by age six and continue through to their adult life. Fatty and sugary foods such as those served in Happy Meals are believed to play a big role in growing health problems such as obesity and diabetes. Public health care costs

49、 have gone up and untold amounts of money have been spent on coping with these health problems. On November 2, 2010, the San Francisco Board of Supervisors passed a law requiring that childrens meals sold in restaurants must meet certain nutritional standards before they could be sold with toys, to

50、overcome the problem of childhood obesityin other words, the State of California tried to ban the toys in Happy Meals. However, it was strongly opposed by some as being heavy-handed, and the ban was thrown out by the government.While some people believe that the fast-food company, with its large fol

51、lowing of children, can create a powerful message through the books, others believe its actions are contradictory. Anyway, the company is trying to spread the message of nutrition while it is serving food that is anything but healthy.1、The aim of the question raised in Paragraph 1 is _.Agive a surpr

52、ise to the toy loversBmake readers think about the answerCcall on readers to buy boxed mealsDget readers attention to the article2、Books will be added into Happy Meals to _.Aintroduce the use of the toysBhelp kids learn about nutritionCincrease the cost of the mealsDspread the message of fast food3、

53、According to Paragraph 3, Happy Meals _.Acost more money than ordinary mealsBhelp the customers stay youngChave achieved the desired resultDreceive approval from health supporters4、What is the authors opinion about Happy Meals?AThey do no actual good to childrens health.BThey teach children a lot ab

54、out nutrition.CThey bring much fun to children.DThey are popular with the young and the old.5、Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?AHappy Meal-A New Advertising MethodBThe links Between Food and HealthCThe Importance of Eating Healthy FoodDAre Happy Meals Really Happy?第三部分 語言

55、知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分） Where do you go when you want to learn something？School？A friend？A tutor？These are all 1 places of learning.But it may well be that the learning you really want 2 somewhere else instead.I had the 3 of seeing this first han

56、d on a 4 My daughter plays on a recreational soccer team.They did very well this season and so 5 a tournament，which normally was only for more skilled club teams.This led to some 6 experiences on Saturday as they played against teams 7 trained.Through the first two games，her 8 did not get one seriou

57、s shot on goal.As a parent，I 9 seeing my daughter playing her best， 10 still defeated.It seemed that something clicked with the 11 between Saturday and Sunday.When they 12 for their Sunday game，they were 13 different.They had begun to integrate (融合) the kinds of play and teamwork they had 14 the day

58、 before into their 15 They played aggressively and 16 scored a goal.It 17 me that playing against the other team was a great 18 moment for all the girls on the team.I think it is a general principle. 19 is the best teacher.The lessons they learned may not be 20 what they would have gotten in school，

59、but are certainly more personal and meaningful，because they had to work them out on their own.1、ApublicBtraditionalCofficialDspecial2、ApassesBworksCliesDends3、AdreamBideaChabitDchance4、AtripBholidayCweekendDsquare5、AwonBenteredCorganizedDwatched6、ApainfulBstrangeCcommonDpractical7、AlessBpoorlyCnewly

60、Dbetter8、AfansBtutorsCclassDteam9、AimaginedBhatedCavoidedDmissed10、AifBorCbutDas11、AgirlsBparentsCcoachesDviewers12、AdressedBshowed upCmade upDplanned13、AslightlyBhardlyCbasicallyDcompletely14、AseenBknownCheardDread15、AstylesBtrainingCgameDrules16、AevenBstillCseldomDagain17、AconfusedBstruckCreminded