湖南省邵陽(yáng)市邵陽(yáng)縣第一中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三最后一模英語(yǔ)試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1 答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用05毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書(shū)寫(xiě)，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書(shū)寫(xiě)的答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效。4保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1He gets up at six oclock, runs for half an hour and then has a meal; t

2、hat is his morning _.ArouteBroutineCbehaviorDtendency2Our class held a fierce _ as to whether to reduce the amount of homework or not.Abargain Bcompetition Cdebate Dcampaign3-Where is my Chinese book? I remember I put it here yesterday.-You _ it in the wrong place.Amust putBshould have putCmight hav

3、e putDmight put4In my opinion, ones individual income does not wholly reflect the extent _ ones self-value and social value are realized.Aof whichBwith whichCon whichDto which5Taking online reading into consideration, we can challenge the assumption _ reading for pleasure continues to decrease.Awhet

4、herBthatCwhereDwhen6Be calm, Madam. Can you remember _ you had your mobile phone stolen?Awhen was it thatBthat it was whenCwhere it was thatDit was where that7_ here, come and have a cup of tea.APassingBTo passCPassDHaving passed8Egyptian President decided to _on Friday afternoon after an 18-day cam

5、paign against him, ending his thirty-year rule.Astep downBbreak inCbreak downDstep in9The why he is absent today is he has got a bad headache.Areason; thatBreason; becauseCcause; thatDcause; because10一Excuse me，sirYou cant enter 0ffice without permission一But the manager is expecting meAthe；aBan；theC

6、the；不填D不填；不填11Computer-controlled robots are taking over jobs in many industries, which used to be done _.Aartificially BmanuallyCcomprehensively Dgradually12_some people criticize graffiti for being ugly and destructive, those graffiti lovers still see it as real art.AAs BWhileCOnce DUntil13A heavy

7、 sandstorm is going to envelop our city. It is unwise to have your car .Awash BwashedCwashing Dto wash14_ of danger in the street at night, the girl doesnt dare to go out without someone _ her.AWarned; accompanied BWarned; accompanyingCWarning; accompanied DWarning; accompanying15 volleyball is her

8、main focus, she is also great at basketball.ASinceBOnceCUnlessDWhile16-Could you pass me the sugar, please?-OK, _Anever mind Bsounds greatChere you go Dthere it is17Excuse me, can you tell me where I can find a supermarket?I happen to know _ nearby. Come on, Ill show you the way.AoneBitCthatDsome18W

9、hat an unforgettable experience! Ill write it down_it is still fresh in my memory.AsinceBwhileCafterDuntil19The economy in big cities has continued to rise thanks to the local governments to increase _.Athat BthemCit Dthose20Kimberly _ an article, so dont disturb her.Awould writeBwritesCwroteDis wri

10、ting第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）Companion planting is the idea that when some crops are planted together, they help each other grow. The compatible plants generally have similar needs for nutrients, soil and moisture.Advice for companion plantings is sometimes based more o

11、n tradition than proof. But Fabian Fernandez at the University of Illinois says there is evidence for some combinations. These can lead to better crops, reduce disease and help with pest control by attracting helpful insects. For example, some kinds of soil bacteria take nitrogen(氮) from the air and

12、 make a form that plants can use. The plants keep the nitrogen in their roots. Legumes(豆類) are especially good at this. Any crops sharing the same space can get the nitrogen as the roots decompose(腐爛).Crops like beans and potatoes, carrots and cabbages, beans and rice can also share territory well b

13、ecause their roots reach different levels in the soil. Deep-rooted vegetables get nutrients and moisture from lower down, so they do not compete with shallower plants. But some plants placed together may harm each others development. For example, tomatoes do not like wet soil but watercress does, as

14、 the name suggests. So you would probably not want to put them together.Even after harvest, some kinds of produce should be kept apart. Apples, for example, release ethylene gas,a plant hormone. It can cause other foods to ripen(成熟)too quickly. Markets often separate high ethylene-producing foods fr

15、om those that are sensitive to the gas. But sometimes you might want them together. For example, if you put an apple in a bag with a green banana, the banana will be ready to eat sooner.Now what about peaches, plums and nectarines that are too firm to eat? Growers in California answer this question

16、at . They say an apple,a banana or a riper piece of fruit is not needed. The peaches, plums and nectarines themselves release enough of the gas to ripen successfully.Heres their advice: place the fruit in afruit bowl or in a paper bag with the top folded over. Keep the fruit at room temperature. Whe

17、n the fruit is soft enough to your liking, either use it or place it in a refrigerator to stop further ripening.1、What are the basic needs for companion planting?AGood old companions. BSome kinds of soil bacteria.CNutrients, soil and moisture. DHelpful insects.2、What does the underlined sentence in

18、Paragraph 2 most probably mean?ATo some extent, companion planting relies more on traditional experience.BIn the field of companion planting, proof always speaks louder than tradition.CTraditional experience is much less reliable than scientific experiments.DScientific researches have thrown light o

19、n the theory of companion planting.3、According to the text, which group of plants are not suitable to be planted together?ABeans and potatoes. BTomatoes and watercress.CCarrots and cabbages. DBeans and rice.4、What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs?AWe should choose fruit from markets as o

20、ften as possible.BThe peaches, plums and nectarines should always be put together to get riper.CThe fruit in afruit bowl or in a paper bag should be eaten as soon as possible.DWe should not place any ripening fruit out in direct sunlight.22（8分） High school and college are periods of ever-expanding r

21、esponsibility for students. You can get help from some practical apps. Check out these apps to get a head-start on being on top of your life!Sleep Cycle alarm clock (free; iOS, Android)Getting enough sleep is essential to getting a good education, but waking up rested isnt just about how much you sl

22、eep; its about where you are in your sleep cycle when you wake up. Sleep Cycle uses your phones microphone and/or accelerometer to analyze your sleeping patterns and wake you up at the best time, when youre in your lightest sleep state(within a window that you set, so that youre not late). myHomewor

23、k Student Planner(free; iOS, Android, Windows)The myHomework Student Planner is available on wide variety of platforms so that you can stay organized wherever you are. You can keep track of your class schedule and homework, get reminders for upcoming tests, and sync it across all of your platforms.

24、Theres also a premium version for $4.99 that takes away the ads, gives you more themes, lets you add file attachments, and integrates access to external calendars.Circle of 6(free; iOS, Android)Circle of 6 is an innovative safety app that connects you to six of your most trusted friends (your “circl

25、e”) and helps you keep track of each other. If youre feeling scared about a situation youre in you can send a per-programmed text to your circle with just two taps, and it will include your exact location. This could also be used by younger students to discreetly let their parents know that theyre i

26、n an uncomfortable situation and want to be picked up.Goodbudget(free; iOS, Android)Goodbudget can divide your money into virtual “envelopes” for things like Groceries, Transportation, Entertainment, Gas, and whatever else you need to budget for. The free version includes 10 regular envelopes plus s

27、yncing across two devices. Or you can move to a premium subscription(溢價(jià)認(rèn)購(gòu))($5/month, $45/year)for more envelopes, five devices, and a five-year transaction history.1、Which of the following is NOT true?AAll of the four apps can be used free of chargeBSleep Cycle alarm clock can make you sleep as much

28、 as possibleCmyHomework Student Planner can be used on computers and cellphonesDGoodbudget can help you use your money wisely2、The app Goodbudge with a premium subscription for six months costs _.A$5B$22.5C$30D$453、Which might be the most useful for a primary school student who walks to the school a

29、lone every day?ASleep Cycle alarm clock(free; iOS, Android)BmyHomework Student Planner(free; iOS, Android, Windows)CCircle of 6(free; iOS, Android)DGoodbudget(free; iOS, Android)23（8分）How terrible it would be if there was fire! Today is November 9. Its time for us to learn a lot more about fire, esp

30、ecially what to do if we are caught in a fire:1. Shout outIf you smell smoke or see fire, shout out “Fire”! Shout as loudly as you can, because people may be asleep.2. Call 119Never try to put out the fire yourself, even if it is a very small one! Get help from your parents or call 119.3. Keep down

31、close to the floorIf there is a lot of smoke in your room, keep down close to the floor.4. Test the doorTest the door before you open it. If the door is cool, open it carefully. If the door is hot，do not open it! Try to find a different way out.5. Get outIf you can, get out of your home as soon as p

32、ossible.6. Dont use the liftNever use the lift during the fire. It may also go wrong.7. Dont go backNever go back into a burning building!1、The passage is mainly about.Ahow to look after yourself when on fireBwhat to do when you are caught in a fireCwhen to leave the burning placeDwhy to call 119 wh

33、en it is on fire2、When people are asleep, what will you do when fire breaks out?ACall for help as quickly as you can. BWake your parents up fast.CShout out“Fire!”as loudly as you can. DRun as fast as you can.3、When a fire is burning, you test the door to.Afind a better way out Bnotice the fire clear

34、lyCcall for a much quicker help Dsee if it is closed4、If you are caught in a fire, you should not _.Ashout out Bkeep down close to the floorCcall 119 Duse the lift24（8分） Some colors people see late at night could cause signs of clinical(臨床的)depression(沮喪). That was the finding of a study that builds

35、 on earlier study findings. They show that individuals(個(gè)人) who live or work in low levels of light overnight(整夜) can develop clinical depression. Doctors use the word “clinical depression” to describe severe form of depression. Signs may include loss of interest or pleasure in most activities, low e

36、nergy levels and thoughts of death or suicide.In the new study, American investigators designed an experiment that exposed hamsters(倉(cāng)鼠)to different colors. The researchers chose hamsters because they are nocturnal, which means they sleep during the day and are active at night.The animals were separa

37、ted into four groups. One group of hamsters was kept in the dark during their night-time period. Another group was placed in front of a blue light, a third group slept in front of a white light, while a fourth was put in front of a red light.After four weeks, the researchers noted how much sugary wa

38、ter the hamsters drank. They found that the most depressed animals drank the least amount of water.Randy Nelson heads the Department of Neuroscience at Ohio State University. He says animals that slept in blue and white light appeared to be the most depressed. “What we saw is that these animals didn

39、t show any sleep uneasiness(不安) at all but they did mess up biological clock genes and they did show depressive sign while if they were in the dim(微弱)red light, they did not.”Randy Nelson notes that photosensitive(感光)cells in the eyes have little to do with eyesight. He says these cells send signals

40、 to the area of the brain that controls what has been called the natural sleep-wake cycle.He says theres a lot of blue in white light. This explains why the blue light and white light hamsters appear to be more depressed than the hamsters seeing red light or darkness.1、Researchers use hamsters in th

41、e experiment because _.Athey are similar to humans in dealing with colorsBthey are easy to observe and studyCthey are sensitive to colors like human beingsDthey are active at night and sleep during the day2、What sign shows that the hamsters are being depressed?AThey drink less sugary water.BThey don

42、t sleep well.CTheir eyesight becomes worse.DTheir energy level becomes low.3、_ tends to cause hamsters to be depressed.ADim lightBRed lightCBlue lightDDarkness4、What can help people who work late at night to avoid being depressed?ANot being exposed to dim red light when using computers.BEquipping th

43、eir computer screens to put it more in the reddish light.CLiving or working in low levels of light overnight.DGoing to see doctors of clinical depression regularly for help.25（10分）You know the saying Youre as young as you feel. Well, there may be some truth t, according to that, according to researc

44、hers at Harvard and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.Ellen Langer, a Harvard psychologist who studies how the mind influences the body, and colleagues reviewed the scientific literature for evidence that a persons perception of their age might influence their health. They published their re

45、sults in the journal Perspectives on Psychological Science.In one study that Langer led, 47 women had their hair done. The women who thought their new hairdos made them look younger did look younger to objective observers, who were shown before-and-after pictures. The women who thought they looked y

46、ounger also showed a drop in blood pressure. Another study involving 4,421 men found that thise who became bald(禿頂)at a relatively young age were more likely to get cancer and heart disease than men who did not. Similarly, another study involving 2,017 men found that those who lost their hair early

47、were more likely to develop heart disease. “We believe that the feelings associated with being older than ones real age account for some of these health outcomes,” the researchers wrote.The researchers also described studies that found that women who had children later in life were more likely to be

48、 healthier and live longer than those who had children early, which they attributed to the fact that these mothers tend to spend more time with younger women. Similarly, people who marry younger partners tend to live longer than those who marry older partners, according to other studies.Taken togeth

49、er, the research “supports the general mind-body hypothesis(假說(shuō))that when a younger mind is prepared, a younger body can accompany it.” While the mechanism remains unclear, the researchers figured that suggestions associated with aging can “make one unconsciously or consciously aware of old age and s

50、et in motion a series of physiological processes that can have real effects on short-term and long-term health.”1、The underlined word “perception” in Paragraph 2 means .AviewBappearanceCinfluenceDcreation2、Which of the following statements is true according to Paragraph 3?ABlood pressure is highly r

51、elated to hairdos.BFeeling older than real age may be tied to health problems.CGetting cancer or heart disease is the cause of hair losing.DThe women who love hairdos look younger than those dont.3、It can be inferred from Paragraph 4 that .Aa younger mother is more likely to live longerBthe younger

52、one of a couple lives much longerCoften staying with younger people can benefit peoples healthDpeople who want to live longer need to marry young4、The passage mainly tells us that .AGetting bald too early is not good to marry youngBWomen had better give birth later in their lifeCFeeling younger to a

53、 couple is very important to their healthDPeoples feeling of their age may have an effect on their own health第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分） Whenever my kids have a party at school, I am the mom who always signs up to bring the juice boxes. Its no

54、t because Im 1 or that I dont care if my kids have a good party. I am just not good at making homemade bread into holiday-themed shapes like other mothers. 2 , Im happy to try, even though itll 3 me a long time to do it.People say that housewives should have the 4 to make delicious meals, keep their

55、 houses clean, and 5 every minute of their childs life. Their words used to 6 me a lot. I felt that I should also be able to do those things as a housewife. So 7 I couldnt make the turkey-shaped cookies, I 8 feeling like a failure as a mom.After many 9 attempts at baking, and many afternoons spent c

56、rying over my inabilities as a mother, I finally accepted the 10 that my lot (命運(yùn)) in life is to be the juice box mom. I worked hard to be the 11 one in the elementary school. And after one of my daughters class parties, it 12 . Her teacher stopped me as I was leaving and said, “Thank you so much for

57、 always bringing 13 drinks. Sometimes parents forget that other children will also 14 class parties, and they end up being left out because we dont have enough 15 for everyone.”I just accepted her appreciation（感激）, rather than telling her that I brought extra drinks because I could 16 remember how m

58、any kids were in the class. But her 17 taught me an important lesson: Im not a failure as a mom.Not everyone is cut out to be a(n) 18 mom. I believe its okay to be the juice box mom. I may not bake cookies and decorate them beautifully, but I 19 something to drink. And I think thats just as 20 .1、As

59、martBlazyCtiredDenthusiastic2、AHoweverBThereforeCOtherwiseDBesides3、AcostBgiveCintroduceDtake4、AdreamBabilityCexperienceDtool5、AcompareBsaveCtreasureDteach6、ApuzzleBreflectCupsetDamuse7、AunlessBbecauseCthoughDwhen8、Aended upBwent onCinsisted onDset out9、AfailedBcarelessCsuccessfulDuseful10、AgoalBopi

60、nionCfactDimpression11、AslowestBbestCworstDquickest12、Astood outBgot outCcame backDpaid off13、AcoldBsoftCextraDfresh14、AattendBholdCenjoyDleave15、AcookiesBdrinksCbooksDcups16、AalreadyBalwaysCeverDnever17、AcontributionBappreciationCcongratulationDcomprehension18、AloyalBcleverCableDrich19、AprovideBmak