貴州省畢節(jié)市實(shí)驗(yàn)高級(jí)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三一診考試英語(yǔ)試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1 答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用05毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Its too complex, I think_. So wed better make it easier for students t

2、o get involvedAThats ridiculousBThats the pointCThats settledDThats all right2If you _ to my advice carefully, you wouldnt have made such a terrible mistake.AlistenedBhave listenedCwould listenDhad listened3Some experts fear that too-early _ to computers will have harmful consequences for childrens

3、development.AexposureBextensionCexhibitionDexpansion4He insisted what he did _ right and that anyone who broke laws _Awas ; be punishedBbe ; was punishedCwas; was punishedDbe ; be punished5What about your self-drive trip yesterday?Tiring! The road was being widened, and we _ a rough ride.AhadBhaveCw

4、ould haveDhave had6Everybody was touched _ words after they heard her moving story.AwithoutBbeyondCagainstDdespite7Why did you let _ kids off this time?I just want to give them _ second chanceA/; theBthe;/Cthe; theDthe; a8 Hello, Paul, do you like to join us in playing football? We need one more per

5、son to _ a team. Yes, Id like to.Apick upBpick outCmake upDmake out9_ a book in front of your face, youll feel the air moving against your face.AWaved BWaveCTo wave DWaving10Think carefully before you answer questions online. You may be _ into giving away very important personal information.AcaughtB

6、addictedCseizedDtrapped11What a pity! _joined in the party, I would have met my old friendAlf I have BHad I CI had DHave I12We _ be careful with the words we say when we are angry.AmayBcanCmightDshould13When she was in trouble, I did what I could to help her_ my help, she wrote me a letter of thanks

7、AIn honor ofBIn case ofCIn terms ofDIn return for14_ on February 5, 2019, the Wandering Earth soon became a great hit.AReleasingBBeing releasedCReleasedDTo release15He was admitted to Harvard University, _ was just what his parents expected.AwhoBwhichCwhatDwhere16The folks were delighted at the mess

8、age of their relatives _ that mine explosion.AsurvivedBto surviveCwere survivingDsurviving17- Can you spare me a few minutes now?- _, but Ill be free this afternoon.AIm afraid notBIm not sureCYes, with pleasureDNo, I wont18Youve been coughing so badly recently. Give up smoking, please._. I think I a

9、m addicted to it.AIt cant be helpedBGood ideaCSo far, so goodDFar from it19Mr. Wilson is a man of patience and kindness, and his good temper never _ him.AfailsBdisappointsCcontrolsDworries20In spite of _ has been said, quite a lot of people are still uncertain about the state of the countrys economy

10、.AwhatBwhichCthatDas第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分） Put on your wizarding hats, Harry Potter fans, and get ready to fly through the treetops of Hogwarts Forbidden Forest when Universal Orlando launches its newest ride this June.When Universal Orlandos newest Wizarding World o

11、f Harry Potter ride, Hagrids Magical Creatures Motorbike Adventure, opens June 12, it will be a theme park game changer. Case in point: Universal planted 1,200 live trees to recreate the dark woods outside Hogwarts where the giant gamekeeper Hagrid lives. From there, expect a forests worth of incred

12、ible twists and turns.Here are all the details we know so far:Its designed by a Harry Potter pro: The art director of the ride, Alan Gilmore, actually worked on the Harry Potter movie sets as well.Youll feel like youre flying through the sky on a magical motorcycle: Although this ride is technically

13、 a coaster, its designed as an individual motorcycle to mimic the freedom of flight; expect to twist, turn, and rush forward.and backward.Theres more than one way to ride: You can sit in Hagrids drivers seat or in Harrys sidecar, and change up who you ride with and how.Youll encounter magical creatu

14、res: Since Hagrid is the schools gamekeeper, theres always a menagerie of magical creatures nearby his home, and this ride will be no different. Expect to see the ferocious three-headed dog Fluffy; mayhem causing Cornish Pixies; and a totally new creature (still under wraps), too.Its fast! Hold on t

15、o your wands; this ride hits 50mph!There will be obstacles: What, you thought youd just fly through the sky without any bad spells coming your way? According to Universal, riders will “Hurl past challenging obstacles, become entangled in a thicket of Devils Snare.while encountering a few surprises a

16、long the way.”No house elves allowed: Only those over 48 inches can ride (sorry).1、Which of the following is TRUE?AHagrids Magical Creatures Motorbike Adventure is newlyopened and has attracted crowds of fans.BAlan Gilmore is the director of both this new ride and the Harry Potter movie.CMagical cre

17、atures and challenging obstacles are designed to excite the riders.DWhoever is interested in the fast motorcycle can buy the ticket and have a go at the ride.2、This passage above is a promotion to _.Aa theme parkBa new movieCa science fictionDan express train22（8分） Here are our suggestions for keepi

18、ng busy this week. Dive in!Take to the waves in SouthamptonAlways fancied trying your hand at sailing? Nows your chance. The Southampton Boat Show has plenty of opportunities for visitors to get out on the water to experience boat sailing, powerboating or taking a ride on a RIB-all for free.Discover

19、 an island on the ThamesTo celebrate Totally Thames, a month-long festival is held at various locations across London. Weve discovered 21 of the rivers most fascinating islands-all of them with interesting stories to tell. Make the most of it with our map here.Catch great films in BristolOver six da

20、ys, Encounters Film Festival screens up to 400 films from over 60 different countries. The Bristol festival provides a platform for international filmmakers, and offers a gateway to the likes of the BAFTAs, Oscars and European Film Awards. See here for full details.Get scientific in LondonExperience

21、 the latest, best and most challenging science covering all areas of our lives and universe at New Science Live at ExCel London. New Scientist Live is a four-day festival full of ideas and discoveries from the team behind the worlds most popular science weekly magazine, featuring four zones-Brain&Bo

22、dy, Technology, Earth and Universe-as well as talks from experts and over 200 exhibitors.1、Which is the most suitable for moviegoers?ATake to the waves in Southampton.BDiscover an island on the Thames.CCatch great films in Bristol.DGet scientific in London.2、What is true about New Scientist Live?AA

23、science weekly magazine.BA festival where ideas and discoveries are shared.CA festival to celebrate great scientist.DAn exhibition to show scientific discoveries.3、Where can you find the text?AOn a noticeboard.BIn a newspaper.COn a website.DIn a book review.23（8分）When an ice cube melts, it creates a

24、 puddle (水坑). When an ice sheet (冰蓋)melts, it raises sea levels. It sounds simple, but scientists have debated for decades whether both the Antarctic and Greenland ice sheets actually were shrinking, and how much that melting contributed to rising sea levels.Now, a new study has provided the best ev

25、idence of how the polar ice sheets are responding to our warming world. In the study, an international team of scientists looked at 20 years of data in the ice sheets collected by 10 satellite missions. The teams conclusion: The Greenland and Antarctic ice sheets both are losing ice overall. The res

26、earchers also found that between 1992 and 2011, melt water from those shrinking ice sheets caused sea levels to rise by about 11 millimeters.Over the 19 years studied, the Greenland ice sheet lost 2.7 trillion metric tons of ice. The Antarctic ice sheet also shrank by about l.3 trillion metric tons.

27、 Previously, some scientists disagreed whether the Antarctic sheet, the largest mass of ice in the world, was shrinking or growing or neither.While the Earth is warming overall, the effect of climate change varies from region to region. Over the last 15 years, for example, scientists have something

28、disagreed over how climate change has affected the polar ice sheets. Many studies found that the sheets lost a lot of ice and that not enough snow fell on the sheets to compensate for the loss. But other studies found that the loss of ice was balanced by the gain in snowfall.Richard Alley, a glacier

29、 scientist at Penn State University, said that many of those studies looked at different areas, and over different time periods. In addition, the studies didnt all use the satellite data in the same way. Those differences made, it difficult to compare the results.The data in the new study matched ti

30、me periods and areas. The study also combined measurements from kinds of satellites.1、Why does the author use a common-sense phenomenon as the beginning?ATo present the reason for ice sheet melting.BTo show us the result of a scientific experiment.CTo give a simple example to introduce the topic.DTo

31、 present a common daily finding obvious to the readers.2、The researchers reached their conclusion by_.Aanalyzing the findings of former studiesBobserving the Antarctic and GreenlandCreferring to the data from satellitesDmaking measurements in the Antarctic and Greenland3、What does the underlined phr

32、ase compensate for in paragraph 4 refer to?ACut down.BLead toCBring about.DMake up for.4、Which of the following might be the best conclusion for the passage?AIce sheets are shrinking due to global warming.BPeople are suffering from climate change.CRising sea levels makes people live in danger.DShrin

33、king ice has nothing to do with sea levels.24（8分）When Kyle Jauregui recently went to pick up his younger sisters birthday cake, he was met with a bittersweet surprise.On arriving at the bakers, he learnt that Madison s cake had already been paid for by a complete stranger. It was a touching act of k

34、indness, but, as it turned out, not a random one. The cake had been paid for by a lady known simply as “McKennas mum” -as part of a gesture she had been making for a while, and for a heartbreaking reason.While Madison is set to celebrate turning 11, McKenna Jodell Fox would have turned ten on the sa

35、me day. McKenna was only nine months old in 2008, when she was crushed by a falling TV set as her family prepared to move house.Its a painful occasion for her mum, but one she has transformed into something positive. The cake she bought was accompanied by a card which read as follows:“Dear Birthday

36、Girl Family,In honour of my daughters 10th birthday I have chosen your birthday cake to pay for.Each year I do this random act of kindness because I am unable to buy my daughter a cake of her own.Today is her big double digit birthday. Please enjoy your day.”By Kyles own admission, the whole family

37、was left speechless. “We just want to say thank you to McKennas mom,” he wrote, “and wish McKenna a happy birthday. Theres still good in this world.”1、Who died according to the passage?AKyle Jauregui. BMadison.CMcKenna Jodell Fox. DMcKennas mum.2、What do we know about the birthday cake?AIt tasted bi

38、ttersweet.BIt was paid by McKennas mum.CIt made the family heartbroken.DIt was free of charge.3、Which of the following can best describe McKennas mum?AWarm-hearted and cheerful. BStrong-willed but depressed.CBroken-hearted but generous. DKind-hearted and positive.4、Which of the following would be th

39、e best title for the text?AA Painful Accident BA Family Left SpeechlessCOne Birthday Cake for Two Girls DA World Full of Surprises25（10分）They may be teenagers, but 17-year-old Brittany Bull and 16-year-old Sesam Mngqengqiswa have grand ambitions(雄心) to launch Africas first private satellite (衛(wèi)星) int

40、o space. They are part of a team of high school girls from Cape Town, South Africa, who have designed and built equipment for a satellite that will orbit over the earths poles scanning Africas surface.Once in space, the satellite will collect information on agriculture, and food security within the

41、continent. Using the data/we can try to determine and predict (預(yù)測(cè)) the problems Africa will be facing in the future”, explains Bull, a student at Pelican Park High School.“Where our food is growing, where we can plant more trees and vegetation and also how we can monitor remote areas,” she says. “We

42、 have a lot of forest fires and floods but we dont always get out there in time. Information received twice a day will go towards disaster prevention.Its part of a project by South Africas Meta Economic Development Organization (MEDO) working with Morehead State University in the US.The girls (14 in

43、 total) are being trained by satellite engineers from Cape Peninsula University of Technology, in an effort to encourage more African women into STEM (science, technology, engineering, mathematics).Scheduled to launch in May 2017, if successful, it will make MEDO the first private company in Africa

44、to build a satellite and send it into orbit.Mngqengqiswa comes from a single parent household. Her mother is a domestic worker. By becoming a space engineer or astronaut, the teenager hopes to make her mother proud. “Discovering space and seeing the Earths atmosphere, its not something many black Af

45、ricans have been able to do, or get the opportunity to look at I want to see and experience these things for myself,” says Mngqengqiswa.Her team mate Bull agrees, “I want to show to fellow girls that we dont need to sit around or limit ourselves. Any career is possible-even aerospace.”1、What does Pa

46、ragraph 2 mainly talk about?AInformation provided by the satellite.BThe benefits brought by the satellite.CProblems African agriculture faces.DThe way the satellite collects information.2、Why are the experts teaching the girls satellite technology?ATo turn them into good farmers.BTo help African wom

47、en to live better.CTo train employees for a private company.DTo attract more African women to sci-tech fields.3、What do you think of the girls in the text?AAmbitious and pioneering. BGenerous and strict.CIndependent and modest. DBrave and serious.第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B

48、、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）Tracy Wong is a well-known Chinese-American writer. But her writing 1 was something she picked up by herself. After her first 2 , teaching disabled children, she became a part-time writer for IBM. 3 , writing stories was simply a 4 interest. Tracy sent three of her sto

49、ries to a publisher. 5 , they immediately suggested that she put them together to make a single one long 6 and paid Tracy a $ 15,000 advance. “A pretty money,” said the publisher, “for 7 writer.” 8 Tracys characters are interesting, her stories sometimes 9 readers uneasy: those about the supernatura

50、l. “My mother believed I could 10 the afterlife world,” she told a close friend. “She used to have me speak with my grandmother, who died many years ago.”“Can I ? I dont think I can,” Tracy said with a laugh. “But I do have 11 when things come to me 12 “Once, she was wondering how to complete a 13 s

51、et in ancient China. 14 the doorbell rang. It was a FedEx delivery man, with a copy of a book on Chinese 15 It came without her having 16 it.Though she has published 45 books, Tracy has remained 17 by her fame. She lives in the same 18 she lived 27 years ago although in a more comfortable home. Ther

52、es more room for 19 in her life and it wasnt just 20 1、ApracticeBexperienceCskillDmethod2、AjobBeffortCdutyDtask3、AInsteadBThenCCertainlyDNormally4、AgeneralBdeepClivelyDpersonal5、AInterestedBAnxiouslyCSeriouslyDEncouraged6、AstoryBfilmCprogramDarticle7、Aa foreignBa popularCan unknownDan unusual8、ANow

53、thatBEven thoughCJust becauseDExcept that9、AfindBturnCholdDleave10、Aconnect withBmake upCcontrolDexplain11、AeventsBmomentsCfeelingsDchances12、Aas giftsBfrom a distanceCby accidentDfor no reason13、AdescriptionBconditionCsceneDtalk14、ASurprisinglyBFortunatelyCExpectedlyDSuddenly15、AcookingBmedicineChi

54、storyDplay16、AorderedBsentCrealizedDknown17、AdeterminedBexcitedCunchangedDunmoved18、AlifeBwayChouseDcity19、AsuccessBjoyCworkDvariety20、AreportingBfunCluckDwriting第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）Organized by Beijing Normal University, an 1（importance） forum （論壇）on the spirit

55、of the Chinese womens volleyball team was held on Saturday in Beijing. Around 500 people from different fields 2（attend） the forum.Professors and experts gave significant speeches, sharing their 3（opinion） on the spirit of womens volleyball and on 4 building of sports power. Lang Ping, chief coach o

56、f womens volleyball team, also shared her views, 5（make） all the audience deeply impressed.Cheng Jianping, the Party chief of Beijing Normal University, said in his speech womens volleyball has influenced people 6（great）, and encouraged them 7（struggle） for their aspirations （抱負(fù)）.The spirit of women

57、s volleyball has not only showed patriotism （愛國(guó)主義）but also brought confidence and courage to people 8 are facing new challenges. So far, China 9（enter） a new era （時(shí)代），and it should continue to carry forward this spirit. Meanwhile, this spirit should be closely linked 10 patriotism education, Cheng s

58、aid. 第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（滿分10分）28（10分）假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)()，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2、只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Dear Li Hua，In your last email，you mentioned you felt frustrating at your small vocabulary、Now，Id like to share you my ideas、In fact，its not such hard to build a large vocabularyyou have to keep at it daily，but pretty soon you will find you have an excellent vocabulary、One of the effective ways are to read good books and youd better to read at least one