河北省曲陽一中2022-2023學(xué)年高考沖刺英語模擬試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答

2、題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1I think youve got to the point a change is needed , otherwise youll fail .AwhenBwhichCwhereDthere2 Did you go to last nights concert? Yes. And the girl playing the violin at the concert _ all the people present with her excellent ability.A. impressedBcomparedCconvey

3、edDobserved3Amazingly, Ive managed to start my own shop online!_ I told you it was easy.AThere you are!BBelieve it or not.CHow come?DYou got me there!4Wechat intends to radically change the way _ people use mobilephones.A/BwhichCwhyDwho5Jason will never forget about his 18th birthday, saw his being

4、admitted to Harvard. AwhenBwhichCthatDit 6When did you get to know your girlfriend?It was in 2015 _ she was working as a volunteer in Africa.AthatBwhichCwhenDthen7In the early morning all of us stood at the top of the mountain _ east of the city, watching _burning sun rising.A/; aBthe; aCthe; theD/;

5、 the8After college, he was employed in a middle school and there ever since.Awould worked Bhad workedCworked Dhas worked9Mum, I broke Dads sunglasses this morning.You need to make an apology for your fault, _ you will regret.Aand BorCbut Dfor10I can _ Dianas thoughts from the changes in her facial e

6、xpressions.Aread Bnotice Ccount Dwatch11They were standing so far away that I couldnt_ their faces clearly.Amake outBmake forCmake offDmake up12Maria is constantly making efforts, she deserves the goal of entering the key university.AachievingBto achieveCbeing achievedDto be achieve13The conflict be

7、tween economic development and environmental protection, if not appropriately _, can cause disastrous consequences in daily life settings.Abeing managedBto manageCmanagedDmanaging14The solution to a problem， we are told， often comes to thinkers in a flash of _AinspirationBinsightCinvitationDinnovati

8、on15Frankly speaking, I am not sure whether I _ this in the old days with that kind of equipment, which looks quite odd and ridiculous.Ashould have doneBneed have doneCwould have doneDmust have done16Once he makes up his mind to do something, seldom _ give it up.Ahe willBdoes heCwould heDwill he17_

9、this may sound like a simple process, great care is neededASinceBOnceCAlthoughDUnless18In view of rapidly aging population,the second-child policy at the start of 2016.Ais adopted Bwas adopted Chas been adopted Dwas being adopted19So far, only one man has _ a theory that seems to fit all the facts.A

10、come up withBput up withClined up withDcaught up with20The health of garden plants depends on the soil _ -the proper balance of mineral pieces, organic matter, air and water.Aconstruction BconservationCcorporation Dcomposition.第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）The people of Chic

11、ago, Illinois, US, can thank three canals every time they drink a glass of clean water today. The building of the Illinois-Michigan Canal, the Chicago Sanitary and Ship Canal and the Cal-Sag Canal all helped the Chicago River start flowing in a different direction in 1892.Since their construction ov

12、er a century ago, these waterways have connected Lake Michigan and the Mississippi river network and ensured a regular flow of fresh water of Chicago.However, some unusual and unfortunate side effects have also been created because of their construction. Asian carp(鯉魚), also known as silver or flyin

13、g carp, are threatened in their native habitat in the Chinese Heilongjiang, Yangtze, and Pearl River basins. But they have become increasingly successful at filling the Mississippi river network since first being introduced into Arkansas catfish farms in the 1970s to control algae(水藻). By swimming i

14、nto the canals and spreading further across the country, there are now major fears that this introduced species may be able to access Lake Michigan and the wider Great Lakes - which store an incredible 21 percent of the entire worlds fresh water.“The actual influence of Asian carp on the Great Lakes

15、 has yet to be explained clearly, and we think this uncertainty is part of the reason why they are such an obvious issue,” says Dr Cory Suski, Associate Professor in the Department of Natural Resources and Environment Sciences at the University of Illinois. He points out that adult Asian carp are to

16、o large to be hunted by anything locally, that they have a prolific(多產(chǎn)的) reproduction rate, and they can steal food from the other native species in the rivers. “Could they survive in the Great Lakes or is there not enough food for them?” he asks.Stopping the fish from spreading has therefore become

17、 a key concern for local lawmakers, who have made efforts such as building electric fences in the Chicago Sanitary and Ship Canal. However, any big efforts to stop the carp - such as allowing the Chicago River to once again flow in its original direction - would in turn threaten the security of the

18、citys water supply, replacing one big problem with another.1、According to the text, the construction of the three canals .Achanged the direction of the Mississippi river.Bbrought fresh water to the people of Chicago.Clasted for almost a century because of huge cost.Dhas been the largest construction

19、 project in US history.2、According to the text, Asian carps .Ahave nearly become extinct in Chinese rivers.Bhave occupied large areas in the Great Lakes.Cwere introduced to the US to fight against algae pollution.Dare likely to pollute the fresh water in the Great Lakes.3、What is the major concern o

20、f Asian carp in the US?AIts large size and fast reproduction rate.BThe food shortage facing the species.CIts threat to the Great Lakes ecosystem.DIts natural enemies in the local areas.4、What can we infer from the last paragraph?AUS law makers knew little of the threat caused by Asian carp.BElectric

21、 fences might not be enough to stop the spread of Asian carp.CThe Chicago River has changed its flowing direction many times.DPeople in Chicago will soon face a serious water supply shortage.22（8分）Recently a study，led by Pedro Hallal of the Federal University，suggests that nearly a third of adults，3

22、1%，are not getting enough exercise. That rates of exercise have declined is hardly a new discovery. Since the beginning of the industrial revolution，technology and economic growth have helped to create a world in which taking exercise is more and more an option rather than a necessity. But only rece

23、ntly have enough good data been collected from enough places to carry out the sort of analysis Dr. Hallal and his colleagues have engaged in.There are common themes in different places. Unsurprisingly，people in rich countries are less active than those in poor ones，and old people are less active tha

24、n young ones. Less obviously，women tend to exercise less than men34% are inactive，compared with 28% of men. But there are exceptions. The women of Croatia，F(xiàn)inland，Iraq and Luxembourg，for example，move more than their male countrymen.Malta wins the race for most slothful country，with 72% of adults get

25、ting too little exercise，and Swaziland and Saudi Arabia are in close behind，with 69%. In Bangladesh，just 5% of adults fail to exercise enough. Surprisingly，six Americans in ten are active enough according to Dr. Hallals study，compared with fewer than four in ten British.These high rates of inactivit

26、y are worrying. Human beings seem to have evolved to benefit from exercise while deliberately avoiding it whenever they can. In a state of nature it would be impossible to live a life that did not provide enough of it. But that is no longer the case. Actually lack of enough activity these days has n

27、early the same effect on life span as smoking.1、We may learn from Paragraph 1 that _.Athe decline of exercise rates is newly discoveredBthe study suggests 31% of female adults get too little exerciseCthe industrial revolution has changed the way people live to some degreeDthe good enough data has be

28、en collected from only one country2、According to the study, women of Luxembourg _.Ahave little time to exerciseBhate to get regular exerciseCtake more exercise to lose weightDexercise more than men in their country3、The underlined word “slothful” in Paragraph 3 most probably means “_”Alazy BrichCpow

29、erful Dunpopular4、What can be the best title for the text?ABenefits of Taking ExerciseBNew Health DiscoveryCEvolvement of Human BeingsDWorldwide Lack of Enough Exercise23（8分）There are two types of people in the world. Although they have equal degree of health and wealth and other comforts of life, o

30、ne becomes happy, the other becomes unhappy. This arises from the different ways in which they consider things, persons, events and the resulting effects upon their minds.People who are to be happy fix their attention on the convenience of things. The pleasant parts of conversation, the well prepare

31、d dishes, the goodness of the wine, the fine weather. They enjoy all the cheerful things. Those who are to be unhappy think and speak only of the opposite things. Therefore, they are continually dissatisfied. By their remarks, they sour the pleasure of society, offend (hurt) many people, and make th

32、emselves disagreeable everywhere. If this turn of mind was founded in nature, such unhappy persons would be the more to be pitied. The intention of criticizing and being disliked is perhaps taken up by imitation. It grows into a habit, unknown to its possessors. The habit may be strong, but it may b

33、e cured when those who have it realize its bad effects on their interests and tastes. I hope this little warning may be of service to them, and help them change this habit.Although in fact it is chiefly an act of the imagination, it has serious results in life since it brings on deep sorrow and bad

34、luck. Those people offend many others; nobody loves them, and no one treats them with more than the most common politeness and respect. This frequently puts them in bad temper and draws them into arguments. If they aim at getting some advantages in social position or fortune, nobody wishes them succ

35、ess. Nor will anyone start a step or speak a word to favor their hopes. If they bring on themselves public objections, no one will defend or excuse them, and many will join to criticize their wrongdoings. These should change this bad habit and be pleased with what is pleasing, without worrying needl

36、essly about themselves and others. If they do not, it will be good for others to avoid any contact (接觸) with them. Otherwise, it can be disagreeable and sometimes very inconvenient, especially when one becomes mixed up in their quarrels.1、The phrase “sour the pleasure of society” most nearly means_.

37、Ahave a good taste with social life Bmake others unhappyCtend to scold others openly Denjoy the pleasure of life2、We can conclude from the passage that _.Awe should pity all such unhappy peopleBsuch unhappy people are dangerous to social lifeCpeople can get rid of the habit of unhappinessDunhappy pe

38、ople can not understand happy persons3、If such unhappy persons insist on keeping the habit, the author suggests that people should _.Aprevent any communication with themBshow no respect and politeness to themCpersuade them to recognize the bad effectsDquarrel with them until they realize the mistake

39、s4、In this passage, the writer mainly _.Adescribes two types of people Blaughs at the unhappy peopleCsuggests ways to help unhappy people Dtells people how to be happy in life24（8分） Stop wasting your time thinking of reasons for your failures and shortcomings. Instead, realize that the seeds of succ

40、ess were planted within you when you were born. Only you have the power to make those seeds grow.The seeds, and the power to grow them, are contained in the human mind. Success is a choice and not a chance. You can be a success if only you make the right choice.You cannot be successful without first

41、 developing your self-esteem (自尊). Your level of self-esteem is always based on the degree of control that you are able to exercise over yourself, and thus over your life. People with low self-esteem do not believe that they have any power, or responsibility for their life. They are leaves tossed (擺

42、) by the winds of chance blown about with any sudden change in the weather.You can exercise control over your life only to the degree that you believe that you are responsible for whatever happens in your life. Losers think that everything happens by accident while successful people realize that the

43、y are responsible.Everything happens as a result of something. If we can identify the cause, we can control the effect. We are responsible for what we consciously choose to accept and believe. Thoughts and beliefs cause everything. Our attitudes and actions are a result of habits ingrained in us ove

44、r a period of time. One generally rises to the level that one expects. We are responsible for setting our expectations. Our success depends upon our level of confidence. We are responsible for either reinforcing (強(qiáng)化) good habits or kicking bad habits and consciously replacing them with consistently

45、practiced good habits.If you associate with positive-thinking people, you are definitely going to achieve success. On the contrary, the opposite happens. We are responsible for finding, planting, and nurturing (培育) the seeds that contain future victory, born from setbacks.In short, in all areas of y

46、our life, whether they are financial, physical, emotional, or spiritual, you are responsible. Once you recognize this, accept it, and firmly believe it, you are on the road to success.1、People with low self-esteem are compared to leaves because they _.Aare ready to change their mindsBare easily affe

47、cted by windy weatherCdont have the power to face their fateDcant exercise control over themselves2、Losers would think that _.Asuccess is the result of hard workBworking hard will lead to successCtheir failure is only because of bad luckDthey dont make efforts to succeed3、It can be inferred from Par

48、agraph 5 that _.Awhether we will succeed depends on our attitudesBdeveloping confidence is the key to future successCthoughts and beliefs are the result of creative mindDsetting our expectations is essential before taking action4、The last paragraph serves as _.Athe proof of the authors pointsBthe co

49、nclusion of the argumentCan introduction to another topicDa comparison between two views5、Which is the best title for the passage?ASuccess Is a ChoiceBThe Secrets of SuccessCDevelop Our ConfidenceDHow to Achieve Success25（10分） A while back I caught a news report on something called couch surfing and

50、 the network of trusting souls who make this phenomenon possible. They offer to put up travelers free of charge and help them on their ways. At first, it sounded unbelievable. I mean, inviting strangers into ones home for one or two nights? Give me a break.However, I was intrigued. I decided to inve

51、stigate. The only way to truly learn about this phenomenon was to dive in. So I planned a trip to Finland, a country Ive always wanted to explore. I would couch surf at every stop there.If ever any anxiety existed when stepping into the unknown, it disappeared when my first host met me at the train

52、station. Ari looked like my idea of a typical Finn: tall and blue-eyed. Finns were also supposed to be famously reserved (寡言少語的). Ari was anything but. He was a live wire, giving me an enthusiastic welcome and hiking with me to his apartment, where he showed me the sleeper sofa, served me tea, and e

53、ngaged me in warm conversations. He also handed me a key to come and go as I pleased.If this was what couch surfing was all about trust and friendship then I had gotten off to a good start. As I boarded my next train to continue my journey, I began to think about this couch-surfing idea. What urged

54、these people to open their homes to strangers? I concluded that there was a desire to lend a hand to like-minded folks who might enrich their own lives.Seven cities in 14 days. Seven hosts. Seven new friends. If couch surfing taught me anything, its this: Most people are good and generous. Where wil

55、l couch surfing take me next? Who knows? But I cant wait to find out.1、Which of the following best explains intrigued underlined in the second paragraph?ARelaxed.BDisgusted.CInterested.DEmbarrassed.2、What can we know about Ari?AHe was reserved like most Finns.BHe talked less but he was friendly.CHe

56、treated the author as a friend.DHe saw off the author at the train station.3、Why did people offer couch surfing to strangers?ATo take an adventure with strangers.BTo exchange houses for a short time.CTo learn more about others family lives.DTo enrich their own lives by helping others.4、What can be t

57、he suitable title for the text?ATravel on Trust and CouchesBA Free Travel in FinlandCExperiences in Strangers HousesDA Plan for Couch Surfing第三部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）In 1898 an 8.2 earthquake almost flattened America, killing over 30,ooo peo

58、ple in less than four minutes. In the middle of complete damage and disorder, a father rushed to the school where his son was supposed to be, 1 that the building was 2 After the unforgettably shock, he 3 the promise he had made to his son: “ No matter 4 happens, Ill always be there for you!” And tea

59、rs began to 5 his eyes. As he looked at the pile of ruins, it looked hopeless, but he kept remembering his 6 to his son. He rushed there and started 7 the ruins.As he was digging, other helpless parents arrived , 8 : “Its too late ! They are all dead! 9 , face reality; theres nothing you can do!” To

60、 each parent he responded with 10 : “Are you going to help me now? ”No one helped. And then he continued to dig for his son, stone by stone.Courageously he went on alone because he needed to know 11 : “Is my boy 12 or he is dead?” He dug for eight hours 12 hours36 hoursthen , in 13 hour , he pulled