黑龍江省尚志中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高考沖刺英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考生要認(rèn)真填寫(xiě)考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位序號(hào)。2試題所有答案必須填涂或書(shū)寫(xiě)在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無(wú)效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1We will remain _to the path of peaceful development and shoulder more international responsibilities.AcommittingBcommittedCto be committedDto

2、 have committed2_what they say about me, Im going to continue my work.AIn terms ofBRegardless ofCInstead ofDIn favor of3After looking at many new cars, I found _ which I would accept just as suitable.AitBthisCthatDone4More than one doctor _ involved in the rescue that took place after the earthquake

3、A was B is C were D are5 on one foot with your eyes closeDand you will soon lose your balance.AStanding BStoodCTo stand DStand6I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter.It true because there was little snow there.Amay be notBwont beCcouldnt beDmustnt be7Playing with the foreign visitors,

4、 my cousin is beginning to several different languages.Apick up Bpick outCturn up Dshow out8Sometimes I am even sleepy in class.Its terrible. You _ as well go to bed earlier.AshouldBwillCmightDcan9Have you heard _ news that over 10,000 people lost their lives in the earthquake in Japan?Not yetWhat _

5、 big surprise!Athe; aBthe; /C/; /D/; a10 Do you know anything about British history?_. I have no interest in it.ATake it easy! BPlease dont bother.CIts up to you. DNo. Its beyond me.11Why are you in such a hurry, Bob?Mother told me I _ be home by 9:00 pm, or she will be worried.Amust BmightCcan Dmay

6、12The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain_as the plane was making a landing.AseatBseatingCseatedDto be seating13The shocking news made me realize _ terrible problems we would face.AwhatBhowCthatDwhy14Usually doctors are understandably _ about new medicines because of the uncertainty of

7、 their effects.Aconsiderate Blogical Coptimistic Dcautious15Only those who have a lot in common can get along well._. Opposites sometimes do attract.AI hope notBI think soCI appreciate thatDI beg to differ16- Who is dancing to music in the next room?- _ the children.AIt isBThey areCThat isDThere are

8、17As John Lennon once said, life is _ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.AWhichBthatCwhatDwhere18The house _ I live in is very small.A that B whom C when D what19The cost of living in big cities _ steadily for many years，and it has led some youths to drop out of the big city race.A

9、is climbingBis being climbedChas been climbingDhas been climbed20New energy-sharing projects _ in dozens of cities across the country to fuel Chinas sharing economy in the next few years.Aare to carry outBare being carried outCwere carried outDwill have been carried out第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A

10、、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）Wouldnt it be wonderful to travel to a foreign country without having to worry about the headache of communicating in a different language?In a recent Wall Street Journal article, technology policy expert Alec Ross argued that, within a decade or so, well be able to communic

11、ate with one another via small earpieces with built-in microphones. Thats because technological progress is extremely rapid. Its only a matter of time. Indeed, some parents are so convinced that this technology is imminent that theyre wondering if their kids should even learn a second language.Its t

12、rue that an increase in the quantity and accuracy of the data loaded into computers will make them cleverer at translating “No es bueno dormir mucho” as “It s not good to sleep too much.” Replacing a word with its equivalent (同義詞) in the target language is actually the “easy part” of a translators j

13、ob. But even this seems to be a discouraging task for computers.Its so difficult for computers because translation doesntor shouldntinvolve simply translating words, sentences or paragraphs. Rather, its about translating meaning. And in order to infer meaning from a specific expression, humans have

14、to interpret a mass of information at the same time.Think about all the related clues that go into understanding an expression: volume, gesture, situation, and even your culture. All are likely to convey as much meaning as the words you use.Therefore, we should be very skeptical of a machine that is

15、 unable to interpret the world around us. If people from different cultures can offend each other without realizing it, how can we expect a machine to do better? Unless engineers actually find a way to breathe a soul into a computer, undoubtedly when it comes to conveying and interpreting meaning us

16、ing a natural language, a machine will never fully take our place.1、What does the underlined word “imminent” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?AReady. BApproaching.CHelpful. DAdvanced.2、Why is it hard for computers to replace a word with its equivalent?ATheir data is not adequate enough.BThe real meaning

17、 of words can vary.CTheir accuracy needs big improvement.DA soul hasnt been breathed in them.3、What view does the author hold about translation?AProper translation can be tough for humans.BSlight distinctions matter little in translation.CSome machines will interpret our world properly.DCultures des

18、erve more attention than words used.4、What is the best title for the text?AAn Experts P Its so difficult for computers because translation doesntor recise PredictionBThe Complexity of TranslationCWho Will Be a Better TranslatorDWill Language Barrier Actually Fall5、What is the authors attitude to the

19、 modern technology?AUnclear. BObjective.COptimistic. DNegative.22（8分） Come and speak a week with us at Green and Gold Camp on the Sacramento Campus! Days are filled with scavenger hunts, river walks, the Challenge Center, water activities, arts and crafts, games and more! Your adventure begins at Sa

20、cramento State.Awesome Activities:OrienteeringScavenger huntRopes courseArts and craftsCooking outdoorsCampus museumsFun in the sunRiver walkFun and educational gamesLeave no trace principlesSwimmingCamps Dates and DetailsWeek 1: 6/1/2017-6/5/2017Week 2: 6/7/2017-6/11/2017Week 2: 6/12/2017-6/16/2017

21、Week 4: 6/19/2017-6/23/2017Week 3: 6/26/2017-6/30/2017Week 6: 7/10/2017-7/14/2017How much does this camp cost?This camp is only $290 for an entire week of memories and friendships that will last a lifetime.A minimum deposit of 50% per child, per camp is required for all registrations (non-refundable

22、). Full payment is due 14 days prior to camp start.When does the camp begin/end?Drop-off for Green and Gold Camp begins each morning at 8:00 am. Camp activities begin at 8:30 each day and end at 5:00 pm. All children must be picked up no later than 5:00 pm. Late pick-ups will result in a $10 fee.Wha

23、t does my child need to bring to the campPeak Adventures will provide a morning and afternoon snack, but your child needs to bring his/her own bag lunch every day. We also do water activities, so be sure to include a swim suit and a towel each day so they can participate. We suggest packing the foll

24、owing items each day:T-shirtShortsSweatshirtTennis shoesTowelSunscreenDay packWater bottleLunchSunglassesHat/VisorLipSwim-suitWater shoesCamp must have a minimum of six campers for the program to run. No guarantees. You will receive a full refund for any cancelled camps.CALL US AT 916-278-6321 FOR M

25、ORE INFORMATION AND TO RESERVE YOUR YOUTH CAMP SPOT TODAY.1、What will learn at the camp?AHolding your footprints.BHunting for small animals.CAdventuring in the forest.DPlaying games in the river.2、If you are late to fetch your kid twice a week, you have to pay _.A$155B$310C$145D$3003、What must you b

26、ring to join the camp?AA T-shirt and a sweatshirt.BTennis shoes and water shoes.CA swim suit and a towel.DSunscreen and sunglasses.23（8分） Americas latest superhero Austin Perine，who calls himself President Austin，is now taking the country by storm.But he is not a typical superhero.Two things set him

27、 apart:He doesnt fight human enemies，but hunger and homelessness.Also，hes only four years old.Our superheros origin story started from the day when TJ Perine，his father，took Austin to the Firehouse Ministries，a local shelter that provides housing，food and other services for the homeless.As they drov

28、e by the building，they saw a group of 25 homeless men standing on the street corner.That day，Austin used his allowance to buy each man a sandwich and handed the food out himself with his slogan，“Dont forget to show love!”After he returned every week for five weeks in a row，word of Austins kindness s

29、pread through social media.Austin and TJ could feed 25 to 50 people at a time before，and now，thanks to community support，they can feed 800 to 2,000 people.But Austin isnt merely filling stomachs.He has been improving the lives of the homeless people he meets.On that first trip to Firehouse Ministrie

30、s，TJ and Austin talked to a poor man named Raymont.The respect Austin showed for him touched 41-year-old Raymont，who regained his confidence in life and finally found a job with the help of TJ.All that was made possible because a little boy took the time to care.Austins passion has become his family

31、s calling.After raising money through a GoFundMe page，Audrey，TJs mother established the nonprofit Show Love Foundation，dedicated to fighting homelessness. She now serves as president，and TJ oversees public relations for the foundation full time.They offer medical and mental health care as preventive

32、 steps against homelessness.As for President Austin，he continues to give out food，smiles，and his inspirational message of love.“It makes me feel like Im saving the day,”he said proudly.1、Why has Austin become wellknown to the entire country?AHe has super power to fill the stomachs of the homeless.BH

33、e fights hunger and homelessness at such a young age.CHe has removed the poverty of the local community.DHe has chosen an impressive and unique name.2、Which of the following can replace the underlined word“dedicated”in Paragraph 5?AExposed.BOpposed.CDevoted.DAddicted.3、Why does the author introduce

34、the example of Raymont in Paragraph 4?ATo show Austins positive influence.BTo persuade people to live off their own.CTo prove the personal ability of Austins father.DTo describe the difficult situation of poor people.4、What is the authors attitude towards what Austin does?ASympathetic.BHumorous.CApp

35、roving.DConsiderate.24（8分）Saving Our OceansYour MissionTeach oceanographers(海洋學(xué)者)with different specialties about other ocean specialties and thus create a better understanding of the ocean as a complete, diverse system. BriefingYouve been invited to lead the International Oceanographic Conference i

36、n Oslo, Norway. Over one hundred of your fellow oceanographers will attend it. The problem is, with so many different specialties in the field-from geological to biological oceanography-the oceanographers at the conference are finding it difficult to understand what their colleagues are studying, le

37、t alone to grasp the ocean as an entire, diverse system!Your job will be to give the opening speech at the Conference outlining the general kinds of oceanography in a way that each type of oceanographers will understand. Then, you will assign different oceanographers to different projects and explai

38、n to them how best to work together. Family-x fileYounger Xpeditioners: Pick one project, and learn more about it through its photo gallery. Then, create a poster based on the animals and terrain(地形). Make sure to label each animal that you draw. Show your poster to your family and describe to them

39、what you have drawn.Older Xpeditioners: Learn more about each of the projects: Where in the ocean would oceanographers go to study them? What animals might oceanographers study in the project? Which types of oceanographers would you assign for each project and how would they work together?Finally, t

40、hink about the ways in which the different general kinds of oceanography might relate. Why is it important to look at the ocean as an entire system, rather than as distinct parts? How might looking at each separate part and the ocean as a whole impact conservation efforts? Practice your speech for t

41、he Conference in front of your family.1、What is your mission according to the text?ATo save the oceans all over the earth.BTo attend the International Oceanographic Conference in Norway.CTo enter for an activity with one hundred fellow oceanographers.DTo help better understand the ocean as a complet

42、e, diverse system.2、Where can you get the detailed instructions for you in advance?AFrom the leader of the conference.BFrom Younger Xpeditioners.CFrom the part of Briefing.DFrom Older Xpeditioners.3、How should you prepare your speech according to the text?APractice it at home with the family in fron

43、t.BAsk a lot of questions about the oceans.CCreate a poster to get informed.DInvite other oceanographers to take part.25（10分）Silvia Maier works at the University of Zurich, Switzerland. She and her colleagues invited 51 young men into the lab for 3 hours of tests. They showed each man 180 food items

44、 on a computer. Each time, they asked the men to judge how healthy, tasty and appealing the food was.Then the researchers stressed out 29 of the men. They did this by asking each to put one hand in ice water for three minutes. If the water was too unpleasant, the volunteers could remove their hands,

45、 but must continue looking into a video camera. The men were also encouraged to put their hands back into the cold water. All the while, a researcher watched and videotaped the ordeal (考驗(yàn)). Another 22 men held one hand in warm water. They were not videotaped.Afterward, the researchers showed each ma

46、n a series of two food items. They did this 210 times. And before making choices, the men were told to choose the healthier of the two items. When the testing was over, the scientists gave the volunteers a snack. Each man got one of the items he had said that he preferred. Despite being coached to c

47、hoose healthy foods, the stressed men proved more likely to pick the less healthy.The researchers also performed brain scans of the volunteers. It showed what part of the brain was active as they made their choices. “Our findings indicate that stress affects the decision making,” Maiers team conclud

48、ed. And it does this by changing two brain pathways. One affects sensory information, such as taste. The other affects a persons ability to make decisions such as eating what is good for us.More studies will be needed to confirm the new findings. But the early signs suggest that stress not only make

49、s junk food more appealing, but also weakens the brains ability to resist eating it.1、How did the scientists mainly get the result?ABy doing experiments.BBy asking questions.CBy conducting surveys.DBy secret observations.2、The cold water used in the experiment may make men feelApleasantBfrightenedCr

50、elaxedDstressed3、Why did the scientists scan the brains of the volunteers?AThey wanted to find the IQ of them.BThey wanted to observe the activities of their brains.CThey wanted to discover the potential disease of them.DThey wanted to know the health conditions of them.4、What does the last paragrap

51、h imply?AThe new Swiss study is the final conclusion.BStress may increase self-control in eating.CStress makes junk food more attractive.DIt is easy for stressed people to resist tasty foods.第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）One evening I was walking

52、 down a dimly (昏暗地) lit street. Just then I heard 1 coming from behind some bushes only yards from where I stood. 2 , I slowed down to listen, and panicked when I 3 that they were the sounds from a girl being 4 .Should I get involved?I was frightened for my own 5 , and cursed (咒罵) myself for having

53、suddenly decided to take a(n) 6 route home that night. What if I became another 7 ? Shouldnt I just run to the nearest phone and call the police?I knew I had to 8 fast. I could not turn my back on the fate of this unknown girl, even if it meant 9 my own life. I am not a(n) 10 man, nor am I athletic.

54、 But 11 I had finally decided to offer help, I became strangely transformed.I ran behind the bushes and 12 the attacker off the girl. We fell to the ground, where we fought for a few minutes until the attacker jumped up and 13 .I struggled to rise from the ground and 14 the girl, who was sobbing beh

55、ind a tree. In the darkness, I could 15 see her outline, but I could certainly 16 her trembling shock. Not wanting to frighten her any further, I spoke to her from a 17 . “Its OK.” I said 18 . “The man ran away. You are safe now.”There was a long pause and then I heard the words, uttered (說(shuō)) in wond

56、er, in 19 . “Dad, is that you?” And then, from behind the tree, 20 my youngest daughter, Katherine. God has a way of allowing us to be in the right place at the right time.1、Awhispers Bscreams Claughter Dprayers2、AAlarmed BDetermined CConvinced DEmbarrassed3、Anoticed Bremembered Crealized Ddoubted4、

57、Atreated Bquestioned Cscolded Dattacked5、Amistake Bdiscovery Cschedule Dsafety6、Anew Busual Cdangerous Dnormal7、Awitness Blistener Closer Dvictim8、Aleave Bspeak Cact Dstrike9、Arisking Bdamaging Csaving Dpreventing10、Aselfish Bbrave Centhusiastic Dcurious11、Aonce Beven if Cas if Duntil12、Athrew Bpull

58、ed Cput Dlost13、Ashouted Bescaped Cfroze Dsearched14、Aapproached Brecognized Chugged Dwarned15、Aclearly Bgradually Cbarely Dsurprisingly16、Ashow Bmeasure Cdiscover Dsense17、Abush Btree Cdistance Dcorner18、Asuddenly Bpatiently Cquickly Dsoftly19、Ashock Bamazement Cpanic Dsilence20、Astepped Bhid Cmarc

59、hed Dpassed第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）There are about 100 million middle-aged women dancing in parks and on squares in China, and Deborah Roundy, 1 U.S retired school teacher, is one of them.Mrs. Roundy is the only foreigner on the Shanghai dance team at Tongji Universi

60、ty, where she is 2 (current) teaching English.Mrs. Roundy ran upon a dozen or so middle-aged women dancing 3 the tunes of Chinese songs in 2012. At the time, she didnt feel used to the new environment and wanted to have some fun in her life. She 4 (invite) to join the dancing team.At first, Mrs. Rou