福建省長泰一中學(xué)、華安一中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年中考聯(lián)考英語試題（含解析）

1、2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請認(rèn)真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號等須加黑、加粗. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、Im not sure whether I can hold a part

2、y in the open air, because it _ the weather.Astands for Bdepends on Clives on Dagrees with2、Could I borrow your other car when Im in town?-Yes, you _.AwillBcouldCcanDmay3、Though it isnt the city with the largest population in Australia, _ is the capital city of the country.ASydneyBCanberraCToronto4、

3、The dumplings _ so good that I cant wait to eat them.Me, too.AtasteBfeelCsoundDsmell5、What? We can take buses with just a mobile? Yes. Buses in Yangzhou began to _ Alipay app.AshareBsaveCsearchDsupport6、CNSA announced that Chinas Change-4 probe landed on the far side of moon on January 3rd, 2019. It

4、 is historic moment for the Chinese to explore space.Aa; anBan; aCthe; aDthe; an7、-I didnt see you at Olympic Sports Centre this morning. What happened?- Sorry, I the exchange students around our school then.Ashowed Bwas showing Cam showing Dwill show8、To make our city more beautiful, rubbish_into t

5、he river.Aneednt be thrownBcant thrownCmustnt be thrownDmay not thrown9、I have some trouble in learning physics.Take it easy, because we can _ avoid meeting problems in study.AalwaysBusuallyCoftenDhardly10、-_ good time we had at the party yesterday!-Yeah. It was such an exciting party _I would never

6、 forget it.AWhat a; thatBWhat; asCHow; thatDHow; as. 完形填空11、 Now in some places of our country, many people are cutting down (砍伐) the trees in the forests. They need more 1 to build houses and more farmland to grow crops and so on. The areas of forests are getting 2 . Some scientists say that there

7、3 no big forests in 20 or 30 years. It is really a(n) 4 thing. 5 the forests, we will have sandstorms (沙塵暴) often. The weather will get 6 . The earth will become a big desert (沙漠). A lot of plants and animals will 7 . Crops will not grow anywhere. Life will be 8 for everyone. So we should do our bes

8、t 9 our living environment and keep our mountains 10 , the water clean, and the sky blue.1AwoodBmoneyCdesertsDleaves2Abigger and biggerBless and lessCsmaller and smallerDmore and more3AhasBhaveCwill haveDwill be4AexcitedBhappyCbetterDterrible5AWithBUnderCWithinDWithout6Awet and coldBhot and dryCcold

9、 and dryDhot and wet7AcomeBliveCdieDturn8AdifficultBeasyCenjoyableDpoor9AprotectBto protectCprotectingDprotected10AclearBfreshCgreenDblue. 語法填空12、閱讀下面的材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不超過3個單詞）Good and bad manners make up the social rules of a country. They are not always easy to learn because theyre often not written

10、 in books. Lets have a1 at some social rules in Britain.In the past, British women didnt go to pubs(酒吧) because it 2 (consider) bad behavior for a woman. But as time goes by, 3 women and men can drink freely in pubs now.Visitors to Britain often see British people wait in queues(行列) in public places

11、, like the bus stop. It is considered impolite to get on a 4 without waiting your turn in the queue. Queuing is a national habit in Britain and its considered good manners to wait your turn.In some countries, its considered bad manners to eat on the street. 5, in Britain, its common for you to see p

12、eople having a snack ahead 6 you on the street.British people used 7 (be) surprised to see young children werent usually taken out to restaurant late at night. And if they 8 (make) a noise in a restaurant, it was regarded as impolite behavior. Nowadays, children are playing a more active role and th

13、ey 9 (accept) in many pubs and restaurants.Recently, many British companies have banned smoking in the offices and canteens. Smoking is a also banned on the London. Underground, in cinemas and on most buses. If someone breaks the rule, he/she 10 (pay) for it. In general, its becoming less acceptable

14、 to smoke in a public place than before. Social rules are an important part of every country. The British have an expression for following these “unwritten rules”: When in Rome, do as Romans do. 閱讀理解A13、More than anything else in the world, Lion liked being King of the jungle. He walked around, show

15、ing off his power and pride.Each day Lion took a long lazy sleep under the shade of his favorite tree. He always dreamed of weaker animals bowing(鞠躬) before him.One day Mouse ran through the jungle and tripped over（被絆倒） Lions huge paws. Lion woke up with a start. How dare you wake me up! he shouted

16、angrily. Lion grabbed(抓住) Mouse with one paw. On the second thought, Im in the mood for the snack, and youll make a delicious meal. he said.Mouse cried out, King Lion, please spare（饒恕）me! If you let me live, Ill always remember your kindness. And, some day, I might be able to help you.How could such

17、 a powerless little mouse ever help me? That thought made Lion laugh so much that he decided to let Mouse go. A week later, Lion was walking through the jungle on the way to his favorite tree when he stepped onto a hunters net. The net scooped him up. No matter how he twisted(扭動) and turned, he coul

18、dnt escape.When Mouse heard Lions frightened shouts, he raced to help. Mouse quickly chewed（咬）through the ropes to make a hole in the net. Soon, Lion moved out and was free. Lion looked down at the little mouse. Thank you for saving my life, said Lion, smiling his widest smile. I was mistaken. You a

19、re not a powerless little mouse. You are a great friend!1What did Lion do each day?AHe stepped onto a hunters net.BHe bowed before weaker animals.CHe had a good sleep under his favorite tree.2How did Mouse wake up Lion?AHe made a hole in the net.BHe shouted at Lion angrily.CHe tripped over Lions paw

20、s.3Why did Lion let Mouse go?ABecause he was trapped in the net.BBecause he took Mouse as his good friend.CBecause he doubted if Mouse could be of any help.4What do you think of Mouse?AClever and honest.BSilly and lazyCHumorous and stubborn5What can we learn from the passage?APride makes you lose wh

21、at you have.BDont put all your eggs in one basket.CEven the small can show great strength.B14、One day, I took an underground to work, I saw something that made me very sad.On the tube (underground in London), a mother kept looking at her phone screen and playing a game with her daughter sitting besi

22、de her. The little girl, about 5 years old,was talking to her mother about her day, repeating the next stops name cheerfully,praising her mothers long nails trying to catch her mothers attention. Her mother just nodded and answered “Mm, hm” with her eyes glued to the screen, busy passing the levels

23、of the game. I watched the girl give a final try to at least get her mum to look at her, but it was no use. Then the little girl turned silent. It was a shame the motherdidnt notice that.It broke my heart and got me wondering what kind of game would make the mother forget she has the most beautiful

24、thing in the world, the human she created, the person she loves with all her heart? What it meant when she couldnt look into her daughters eyes and even stop to listen to the girl?Some parents are almost like the teenagers, always on their phones with mindless games or going through WeChat. Perhaps

25、parents have many things to deal with, but sometimes they are everything to their kids.This is not an only example. Ive seen too many such examples. I might not be a parent myself, and probably still have a long way before becoming one, but I know what I saw isnt right.The scene used to be seen amon

26、g teenagers very often when parents complained how their children were crazy about their mobile phones. Look how the situation has changed! The parents have become “technology slaves (奴隸)”, that is to say, they cant control themselves while using mobile phones. Now some middle-aged parents hold the

27、best iPhones or Samsung phones, which are probably the only two brands they know. They are playing the simple games with so expensive mobile phones. Im uncertain whether to laugh or to cry. But my hope is that this storm passes.1The little girl turned silent because she failed to _.Astop to listen t

28、o her mumBcatch her mothers attentionCknow the brand of her mobile phoneDcontrol herself while using mobile phone2In the passage, the writer mainly wants to express _.Athe hope that parents use new technology properlyBthe happiness that parents can use modern technologyCthe sadness that parents have

29、 many things to deal withDthe worries that children are crazy about mobile phones3Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?ATechnology Slaves BMiddle-aged ParentsCA Scene on the Tube DMindless Phone GamesC15、The Smallest Life Around UsTiny plants and animals live all around us.

30、 We cannot see them because they are so small, but they are everywhere.They live in the soil, the air, and in rivers and oceans. They grow on mountains and in caves. Some live in the ice at the north and south poles; some live where it is very hot. They are found throughout cities and in the country

31、. They grow on other plants and animals. Some are even living on you, on your skin, hair, and inside your body, in your mouth, nose, and all through your intestines(腸).These tiny plants and animals are called microbes. The word microbe is made from two other words: micro, meaning small, and bios, me

32、aning life. So, microbe means small life.Microbes have been on earth for a very long time. They may have been the first forms of life to be alive. Today there are more microbes in the world than all other living things.People did not know microbes had existed(存在) long. They were too small for them t

33、o see.But people did see many changes in their worldimportant changes. And they did not know what caused them. They saw food that they kept too long change color and begin to smell bad. They saw cuts and wounds grow red and painful and become infected(感染). They saw old plants and leaves and trees_on

34、 the forest floor and disappear into the soil. Such changes were a natural part of the world, but people did not understand them. They did not know these changes were evidence of tiny plants and animals growing all around them.1Where do microbes live?AOnly in the forest. BAlmost everywhere.CMost in

35、very hot areas. DMost in rivers and oceans.2Why couldnt people see microbes?ABecause they are too small.BBecause they live inside our body.CBecause they live far from humans.DBecause they may have been the first forms of life to be alive.3The underlined phrase “crumble apart” in the last paragraph m

36、eans “ ”.Agrow tallerBchange into soilCbreak into tiny piecesDbecome colourful and energetic4Choose the answer that completes the web below.AMicrobes are very smallBMicrobes are all around usCPeople cant see microbesDFood begins to smell badD16、More than anything else in the world, Lion liked being

37、King of the jungle. He walked around, showing off his power and pride.Each day Lion took a long lazy sleep under the shade of his favourite tree. He always dreamed of weaker animals bowing(鞠躬) before him.One day Mouse ran through the jungle and tripped over Lions huge paws. Lion woke up with a start

38、. “How dare you wake me up! ” he shouted angrily. Lion grabbed Mouse with one paw. “On the second thought, Im in the mood for the snack, and youll make a delicious meal.”, he said.Mouse cried out, “King Lion, please spare（饒恕）me! If you let me live, Ill always remember your kindness. And, some day, I

39、 might be able to help you.”“ How could such a powerless little mouse ever help me?” That thought made Lion laugh so much that he decided to let Mouse go. A week later, Lion was walking through the jungle on the way to his favourite tree when he stepped onto a hunters net. The net scooped him up. No

40、 matter how he twisted and turned, he couldnt escape.When Mouse heard Lions frightened shouts, he raced to help. Mouse quickly chewed through the ropes to make a hole in the net. Soon, Lion moved out and was free. Lion looked down at the little mouse. “Thank you for saving my life,” said Lion, smili

41、ng his widest smile. “I was mistaken. You are not a powerless little mouse. You are a great friend!”1What did Lion do each day?A He showed kindness to animals in the jungle.B He stepped onto a hunters net.C He bowed before weaker animals.D He had a good sleep under his favourite tree.2How did Mouse

42、wake up Lion?A He prepared a delicious meal for Lion.B He made a hole in the net.C He shouted at Lion angrily.D He tripped over Lions paws.3Why did Lion let Mouse go?A Because he was trapped in the net.B Because he took Mouse as his good friend.C Because he doubted if Mouse could be of any help.D Be

43、cause he believed Mouse could save him.4What can we learn from the passage?A Pride makes you lose what you have.B Dont put all your eggs in one basket.C Even the small can show great strength.D When the cats away, the mice will play.E17、閱讀理解.No one is glad to hear that his body has to be cut open by

44、 a surgeon(外科醫(yī)生) and part of it is taken out. Today, however, we neednt worry about feeling pain during the operation. The sick person falls into a kind of sleep, and when he awakes, the operation is finished. But these happy conditions are fairly new. It is not many years since a man who had to hav

45、e an operation felt all its pain.Long ago, operations had usually to be done while the sick man could feel everything. The sick man had to be held down on a table by force while the doctors did their best for him. He could feel all the pain if his leg or arm was being cut off, and his fearful cries

46、filled the room and the hearts of those who watched.Soon after 1770, Josept Priestley discovered a gas which is now called laughing gas. Laughing gas became known in America. Young men and women went to parties to try it. Most of them spent their time laughing, but one man at a party, Horace Wells,

47、noticed that people didnt seem to feel pain when they were using this gas. He decided to make an experiment on himself. He asked a friend to help him.Wells took some of the gas, and his friend pulled out one of Wells teeth. Wells felt no pain at all. As he didnt know enough about laughing gas, he ga

48、ve a man less gas than he should have. The man cried out with pain when his tooth was being pulled out.Wells tried again, but this time he gave too much of the gas, and the man died. Wells never forgot this terrible event.1It is _ since a man being operated felt all the pain.Aa few more yearsBnot ve

49、ry longCfew yearsDtwo thousand years2Long ago, when the sick man was operated on, he _.Acould feel nothingBcould not want anythingCcould feel all the painDcould do anything3Using the laughing gas, the people did not seem to _.Abe afraid of anythingBfeel painCwant to go to the partiesDbe ill4If a man

50、 took less laughing gas than he should have when an operation went on, he _.Afelt nothingBfelt very comfortableCstill felt painDwould die5One who took too much of the laughing gas _.Awould laugh all the timeBwould dieCwould never feel againDwould be very calmF18、It all started a year before when my

51、daughter Suzanne and I were shopping in Sydney. In the window of a sports shop I noticed a photo of a group of young people climbing the rock along a canyon(峽谷). Thats what Im going to do next year, I said. Suzanne laughed. Sure, Mom! Dont forget youre 65 years old. I didnt feel l was that age! I jo

52、ined a club and trained weekly. Each day I felt my physical energy increase and, along with it, my confidence. Then Suzanne pointed out, Its good, but how can you clear away the fear of height? Ive got it worked out, I replied bravely. Were going to the indoor climbing center. While I was going up t

53、he high wall, I was afraid to look down as if a terrible animal was after me. Some time later, as I reached the ground, I sat down heavily on the floor. Later that night, as I lay in bed, I encouraged myself, Youve climbed the wall! Youll certainly make it! We set off with our packages to the Grand

54、Canyon. When we reached it, I found the canyon was a huge black holefar deeper than I had imagined. As the guide clipped(夾住) me onto the rope,_Time lost all meaning as I pushed my body forward. Only the strong rope kept me from losing hope. I began to think it would never end when everyone had stopp

55、ed. This is as far as we go, and we can climb out after a few steps, the guide said finally. Two and a half hours later, we returned to the car park at last. I began to shake, one hard step after another.Getting onto the bus, I fell into the seat I had left so confidently a lifetime before. Then, wh

56、ile I was in the seat catching my breath, a feeling of happiness spread through me. I had done it, at the age of 66.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號填人題前括號內(nèi)。1At the beginning, whats her daughters attitude towards her decision?ASupportive. BDoubtful.CConfident. DSatisfied.2What did the writer find when she reached the Grand Canyon?AShe found it was very easy to climb the canyon.BShe found she be