福建省石獅市永寧中學2022-2023學年高考英語二模試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1 答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用05毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Youve agreed to go, so why arent you getting ready?But I _ that I was

2、expected to set off at once.Adont realize Bdidnt realizeChavent realized Dhadnt realized2A firm from New Zealand has revealed a set of robotic legs which they claim will soon allow _ wheelchair-bound people to walk again.AextremelyBpreviouslyCactuallyDeventually3Jane is not good at sports，but when i

3、t to cooking，shes excellentAhappensBcomesCdoesDoccurs4Thats why I help brighten peoples days. If you _, whos to say that another person will?AdidntBdontCwerentDhavent5 Will it take me long to get to the Sunshine Hotel?No, it _ take you long. Its not the rush hour now.AshouldntBshantCmustntDneednt6Ac

4、cording to the local law, no one _ enter the building site without permission.Acan BmustCshall Ddare7A lot of suggestions were put forward at the meeting, but _ was practical.Anothing BnoneCneither Dno one8_ working ability，you are no worse than the others，it is just you who dont put your heart in y

5、our workAIn favor ofBIn honor ofCIn terms ofDIn case of9Why do you turn to me for help _ you can easily work out the problem independently?Auntil BwhenCafter Dunless10For the Chinese dream _ at an earlier date, we must accelerate the pace of reform and opening up.Abeing realizedBto realizeCrealizing

6、Dto be realized11The reign of the next Japanese emperor will be known as “Reiwa” (令和) era, in _ name the character for “harmony” is included.AwhichBwhatCwhoseDas12 “Cell phone” is a American usage，but British speakers always use “mobile phone”AnormalBcommonCformalDusual13I have to reschedule the app

7、ointment with you since there is a _ in my arrangement. Acontract Bcontrast Cconnection Dconflict 14People tend to love agricultural products _ without the use of fertilizers, pesticides or chemical additives.AgrowingBgrownCbeing grownDhaving been grown15Each of the students working hard at their ha

8、rd at their lessons the book.So have I.AreadsBhave readChas readDread16Jane went to her teacher just now. She _ about the solution to the problem.Awondered Bwas wondering Chad wondered Dwould wonder17Mr, White, do you have anything _?No, nothing. You can take a rest now.Atype Btyped Cto type Dto be

9、typed18Our teacher entered the classroom, _.Aa book in hand Bbook in hand Cbook in his hand Da book in hands19Backward somewhat technologically _ we are for the moment, we have confidence in our ability to catch up in time.Aalthough Bif Cas Donce20Ever since the new park was opened to the public las

10、t month, I _ a walk in it every morning.Aam takingBtakeChave takenDhave been taking第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分） Recently whenever I turned on my computer or my mobile phone, news about the great effect of Hurricane Harvey on thousands of people caught my eyes. We saw many

11、unfortunate events. However, there were also the bright news that confirmed the goodness of mankind. As a journalist, I wrote many human interesting stories during my career. Thats why the story about the guys in the bakery caught my eyes.When the staff at a Mexican bakery chain in Houston were trap

12、ped inside the building for two days, they didnt sit there feeling sorry for themselves. They used their time wisely after flooding caused by Hurricane Harvey. While they were waiting for the eventual rescue that came on Monday morning, four decided to make as many loaves of bread as possible for th

13、eir community.The flood water rose in the street outside. They took advantage of their emergency power supply to bake bread. They used more than 4,200 pounds of flour to create hundreds of loaves and sheets of sweet bread. Although the water kept rising, they continued baking to help more people. By

14、 the time the owner managed to get to them, they had made so much bread that we took the loaves to loads of emergency centers across the city for people affected by the floods.The store manager, Brian Alvarado, told The Independent，“Whenever a disaster occurs, nobody should just feel _forlorn_. Inst

15、ead，we should take positive action to save ourselves and help others. Our acts of kindness will make a big difference.”1、What did the bakery store workers do after flooding caused by Hurricane Harvey?AThey volunteered to make bread for their community.BThey managed to live by selling more bread in t

16、he store.CThey felt sorry that they couldnt escape from the store.DThey ate nothing but to wait for their community to rescue them.2、Which of the following best explains“forlorn”underlined in the last paragraph?AFortunate.BHopeful.CShallow.DDesperate.3、What can we infer from the text?AAlvarado organ

17、ized his workers to bake much bread.BHurricane Harvey caused a power failure in Houston.CThe staff in the bakery sent enough flour to emergency centers.DThe author preferred to write stories about people facing disasters.4、What can be the best title for the text?AA Popular Mexican Bakery Chain in Ho

18、ustonBWait for the Eventual Rescue in a Big DisasterCAll Kinds of Disasters Caused by Hurricane Harvey in HoustonDBake Bread to Make a Difference in Face of Hurricane Harvey22（8分）Finding your feet in a new town can be hard, especially if youre covered in fur and dont speak the language. But for pets

19、 new to Marlborough, help is at hand.Marlborough SPCA and the Railway Caf, in Blenheim, have joined forces to help welcome pets and their people to the region with a fortnightly morning tea. They hope the morning teas will get tails and tongues wagging as well as giving advice on how to make the mov

20、e smoother.Railway Caf owner Leanne Harris came up with the innovative（創(chuàng)新的） plan as a way to help welcome people to the area. Leanne moved to Marlborough from Auckland two years ago and said she initially struggled to find friends and feel part of the community. “Coming from Auckland I thought peopl

21、e would open their doors and that there would be neighbours calling round with cake. I expected people to come to me and, of course, it wasnt like that. I did get lonely. “I hope to save newcomers having to wait as long as I did to feel part of it all. I would like to welcome them to the town.”Free

22、platters of sandwiches, cakes and other goodies will be on offer, for the people, while there will be special handmade yoghurt and banana treats for the dogs. The morning teas will take place in the covered area at the back of the popular caf beside the railway station off Grove Rd.Leanne said she w

23、as happy to devote both her time and effort into giving back to the community and felt the venture was a great fit with the SPCA“Volunteering is such an amazing thing to do and it changed things for me completely, and I met some amazing people with similar interests.”SPCA Op Shop manager Karina Gree

24、nall, originally from the United Kingdom, said she also wanted to help. “I can give advice on how to resettle pets, the best parks to go to , where the best walks are and where the vet centers are in town.” There will be volunteering opportunities too for people where they can help out and hopefully

25、 make friends too.”1、How will Marlborough SPCA and the Railway Caf help new pets?ABy offering morning teas. BBy giving advice to them.CBy communication with them. DBy providing accommodation to them.2、What was Leannes plan originally intended for?ASaving animals. BHelping newcomers.CMaking more frie

26、nds. DExpanding her business.3、What had Leanne expected when she first came to Marlborough?ATo be left alone. BTo struggle for a living.CTo be invited to dinner. DTo feel part of the community.4、What can be learnt about SPCA Op Shop manager Karina Greenall?AShe often misses the United Kingdom. BShe

27、takes interest in the Railway Caf.CShe is enthusiastic about resettling pets. DShe has organized the voluntary events.23（8分）Ever feel like youve been hit on the head after a bad nights sleep? According to scientists, the thought isnt as unbelievable as it seems.A study found going without sleep for

28、just one night causes changes in the brain similar to those that happen after a blow to the head. The researchers said the healthy young men examined in the study showed a sudden rise in the same chemicals which indicate(表明) brain damage. Professor Christian Benedict, of Uppsala University, Sweden,

29、explained that the chemicals NSE and S-100B are biomarkers(生物指標) for brain damage, such as concussion(腦震蕩). He said, “What we found was their levels in the blood rose in the group that went without sleep for a night. This was not to the degree that would happen after a head injury, for example, but

30、it was still worth paying attention to. During sleep, the brain cleans itself of poisonous substances.” He said the findings support the previous(以前的) research showing how the brain makes use of sleep to clean itself.Professor Benedict also said his study could support previous studies which linked

31、a lack of sleep with increased risk of Alzheimers and Parkinsons diseases. The rise of the chemicals in the blood after sleep loss may suggest not getting enough sleep leads to a loss of brain tissue, he explained. Professor Benedict, whose study is published in the journal Sleep, added, “In conclus

32、ion, the findings of our trial indicate a good nights sleep may be very important for keeping brain health.”A third of the UK population suffer from sleep-related problems, while the average person now sleeps for only seven hours a night, compared with almost nine a few decades ago. Many scientists

33、believe irregular sleeping patterns lead to illnesses ranging from aches and pains to heart disease, while less than eight hours sleep a night can lower the IQ the next day.1、If you dont sleep for a night, what will happen?AThere will be a rise in the chemicals NSE and S-100BBThe chemicals NSE and S

34、-100B will drop to a lower levelCSome of the chemicals NSE and S-100B will change into other mattersDThe chemicals NSE and S-100B will be less able to get rid of poisonous matters2、What is the previous study mainly about according to the passage?AThe way to avoid brain damageBThe ways to improve the

35、 quality of sleepCThe ways that have effect on peoples sleepDThe way the brain uses sleep to clean itself3、We can we infer from the last paragraph that .Amans intelligence is affected by sleep in a wayBpeople who need more sleep have a higher IQCone fourth of the UK population have sleep-related pro

36、blemsDmodern people need less sleep than those a few decades ago4、Whats is the theme of the passage?AEight hours sleep is importantBHow human brains work during sleepCSleep loss is close to a blow to the headDRegular sleeping patterns improve health24（8分） Everything about nuclear energy seems terrif

37、ically big: the cost, construction and decommissioningand the fears of something going badly wrong.The future, however may well be much smaller. Dozens of companies are working on a new generation of reactors that, they promise, can deliver nuclear power at lower cost and reduced risk.These small-sc

38、ale plants will on average generate between 50MW and 300MW of power compared with the 1,000MW-plus from a conventional reactor. They will draw on modular manufacturing techniques that will reduce construction risk, which has plagued larger-scale projects. Supporters believe these advanced modular re

39、actors (AMRs)most of which will not be commercial until the 2030sare critical if atomic power is to compete against the rapidly falling costs of solar and wind.“The physics hasnt changed. Its about much cleverer design that offers much-needed flexibility in terms of operation,” said Tim Stone, long-

40、term industry adviser and chairman of Nuclear risk Insurers, which insures nuclear sites in the UK.Since the Fukushima meltdown in Japan in 2011, safety fears have threatened nuclear power. But the biggest obstacle today is economic. In western Europe, just three plants are under construction: in th

41、e UK at Hinkley point C in Somerset; at Flamanville in France; and at Olkiluoto in Finland. All involve the European Pressurized Reactor technology of EDF that will be used at Hinkley Point. All are running years late and over budget. In the US, the first two nuclear projects under way for the past

42、30 years are also blowing through cost estimates.The UK, which opened the worlds first commercial nuclear reactor in 1956, is one of the few western nations committed to renewing its ageing fleet to ensure energy security and meet tough carbon reduction targets. It is seen as a proving ground, by ma

43、ny in the industry, of nuclear powers ability to restore confidence.However, the countrys agreement with EDF to build two units at Hinkley Pointwhich together will generate 3.2GW of electricityhas come under severe criticism over its cost. The government is looking at different funding models but sa

44、id it still sees nuclear power as vital to the countrys future energy mix. Small reactors, it believes, have the potential to generate much-needed power from the 2030s.A nuclear sector deal, unveiled last month, promised up to 56m in funding for research and development into AMRs and attracted inter

45、est of start-ups from around the world. The government hopes the funding will give the UK a lead in the global race to develop these technologies, helping to provide energy security while also creating a multibillion-dollar export market for British engineering companies.1、Which of the following is

46、true about the advanced modular reactors (AMRs)?AAMRs produce more power than traditional reactorsBSmall in scale, AMRs rose more safety risksCSo far, most AMRs have not been put into use yetDGovernments prefer energy of solar and wind to that of AMRs2、In paragraph 5, the author mentions the plants

47、in Western Europe and the US to _.Aprove that nuclear power has been threatened by safety concern.Bshow that the construction of nuclear power plants cost more that the budget available.Cindicate the construction of nuclear plants are slow in speed.Dpoint out that most power plants have adopted the

48、latest nuclear technology.3、What can be inferred from the passage?ASome people have lost confidence in the development of nuclear plantsBThe UK government seeks to reduce the negative impact of nuclear power on its economy.CThe plan to build two power plants in Hinkley Point has been desertedDa kind

49、 costs for small modular reactors would be higher relative to large nuclear reactors.4、Which of the following can serve as the best title of this passage?ABritain counts on nuclear energy to keep lights onBTraditional nuclear plants boom with mini reactorsCNuclears share of power generation remain s

50、teadDNuclear power looks to shrink its way to success25（10分）A bookseller in Chongqing has been leaving novels on trains and at stations to inspire more commuters(上下班往返的人)to read, after seeing British actress Emma Watson take part in a similar project in London.Author and bookstore owner Jiang Lin, 2

51、9, randomly placed 40 works along the citys light-rail system on Sunday. Whoever finds a book can read it in public or take it home, but they are encouraged to leave it again on public transportation once they have finished with it. Jiang said, “I considered the needs of commuters, he said. I hope s

52、trangers can feel comforted by the books and feel connected with other readers.All 40 books were chosen from Jiangs store, Razors Edge Book Club, which he opened in the summer, and included fiction and nonfiction, with topics ranging from art and social sciences to philosophy and history Jiangs Book

53、s on the Chongqing Light Rail project follows the same model as Books on the Underground, which was started in 2012 and sees “book fairies” leave works on London Tube trains and at stations. Readers are encouraged to share their views on the books. It was revealed on Nov. 1 that Watson, who is best-

54、known for the Harry Potter movie series, is a book fairy.“After I read the news about her leaving books on the London Tube, I was so inspired that I immediately decided to do something over the weekend,” Jiang said. However, his decision was so spontaneous that he had no time to make the stickers th

55、at are usually placed on each book to identify them as part of the project . Instead, he put a note on the fly page to introduce the concept.To his surprise, one of his friends was among those who found his books and posted a picture on WeChat Moments, a social media function on the instant-messagin

56、g app. Jiang said more than 20 people have since come onboard and are now working on a more detailed than to spread the love of reading. Although increasing numbers of people read on digital devices, books have not totally gone out of fashion. Jiang mentioned that they needed the support from Chonqi

57、ng Light Rail Co. to ensure the books to stay there and also hoped the project could be welcomed across the country.1、Jiang Lin left books on trains or at stations in order to _.Araise money for poor readers Bopen a new bookstoreChelp sell more books Dadvocate reading books2、Jiang got inspired to st

58、art the project by _.AHarry Porter BWechat momentsCEmma Watson DRazors Edge Book Club3、The underlined word “spontaneous” is closest in meaning to _.Aunplanned BunwiseCfirm Dthoughtful4、Jiangs attitude towards the future of the project can be best described as_.Apositive BdoubtfulCreserved Dworried第三

59、部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）Its not unusual to be caught in your life. When you get caught in a moment, you should remember that somewhere out there, someone always comes along with a pocket full of 1 .Yesterday I spent all my coins and dollar 2

60、on little deeds I had 3 breakfast because I got up late. Because of the mad rush, I forgot my 4 .When 1 was on my way to 5 my lunch, a person in need asked me if I could 6 him some cash, so I decided to lend him first.So, then later in the evening, I was heading home 7 waiting for dinner. 8 , I got