吉林省吉林市蛟河市蛟河一中2022-2023學年高考仿真卷英語試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項1考試結束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請務必將自己的姓名、準考證號用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請認真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準考證號與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應選項的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號等須加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1We believe _ you h

2、ave been devoted to _ naturally of great necessity.Athat; beingBall that; beCthat all; areDwhat; is2_ what had happened, they knew I would struggle and simply wanted to help because it was the right thing to do.AHearingBTo have heardCHaving heardDHeard3E-shopping, when properly _ ,can save us a lot

3、of time and energy.AdoneBdoingCto doDis done4Double ovens are a good idea, especially _ you are cooking several meals at a time.AthoughBifCthatDunless5I guess _ impresses me most about his painting is the colors he uses.AwhoBwhichCthatDwhat6Why are some brands more popular than others _ the products

4、 are of similar quality?Aas thoughBeven ifCso thatDin case7At school, it is essential that every child _ equally regardless of family background. Atreating Btreated Cbe treated Dis treated8I dont think she visited the exhibition this morning, _ she was with me at that time.Athough Bor Cbut Dfor9A he

5、arty laugh relieves physical tension, _your muscles relaxed for over half an hour.Ato leaveBleftCleavingDleave10Oh! The flower cant be saved. If the flower had been watered，it now.Awouldnt be dyingBis deadChad been deadDwill not die11If he _hard, he would have passed the exam.A were to work B had wo

6、rkedC should work D was to work12Cathy is not coming to your birthday party tonight.But she _!Apromised BpromisesCwill promise Dhad promised13All of a sudden, the thief walking behind a young and pretty lady _ her purse, _into the crowd.Aseizing; rushedBseized; rushedCseizing; rushingDseized; rushin

7、g14- Mum, look at my shoes. I need a new pair.- .I bought them for you only a week ago!AYou bet BYou said itCYou dont say DYou name it15Youve agreed to go, so why arent you getting ready?But I _ that I was expected to set off at once.Adont realize Bdidnt realizeChavent realized Dhadnt realized16We a

8、re to hold the sports meeting next weekend, _ the air quality becomes better.AwhichBwhenCwhereDwhile17I was expecting a present from her, so I was disappointed I didnt receive _.AitBoneCthatDthe one18_to work overtime that evening,I missed a wonderful film.AHaving been asked BTo askCHaving asked DTo

9、 be asked19The suggestion came from the chairman _ the new rule _.Awhat; was developedBthat; was developedCwhat; be developedDthat; be developed20Muir succeeds _ other designers have failedher clothes are Original, yet stylish.AthatBwhatCwhichDwhere第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21

10、（6分） An international group of coffee experts has considered Ethiopias coffee as the best in the world. Coffee is a top export of the country. But at home, it is seen as national pride. Ethiopians feel good about their coffee, and enjoying a drink with friends is a long tradition.International coffe

11、e experts travel the world to find the best coffee. They keep returning to Ethiopia. Some people say the climate produces quality beans. Morton Wenner is a coffee importer. He said, “Ethiopia has different ancient types of coffee. They are planted in places with perfect soil, perfect altitude, and c

12、limates that are really suitable for coffee processing, such as drying and things like that.”Finding the best quality beans is often an issue of taste. The process is known as cupping tasting and comparing coffee from different roasted beans, grading and then pricing them.But before international ex

13、perts come to taste, coffee beans are studied in small coffee laboratories. Helen Assefa, a lab technician, describes the process, “When the coffee comes to the lab, we assess its quality first by recording the details. Then we weigh the wetness level and screen the beans for analysis. After that we

14、 polish the coffee beans and taste the samples. At the end we check for imperfect beans.”Ethiopia is making big profits on its coffee reputation by exporting coffee to more than 120 countries. The country has an export income of more than $840 million a year. But not all the best coffee leaves Ethio

15、pia. Forty percent of the coffee grown in the country stays there. It remains an important part of everyday life at work, at home and at ceremonies just to celebrate that special cup.1、Where does the Ethiopians pride mainly come from?ATraditional practices.BFood export.CInternational experts.DBest c

16、offee.2、Ethiopia produces best coffee because of _.Athe special coffee tasteBthe long-standing traditionCthe satisfactory mild climateDthe favorable growing environment3、Which of the following describes the process of studying coffee beans in the lab?a. polish and tasteb. weigh the dampness levelc.

17、record quality factsd. analyze the beanse. check for imperfectionAd-c-b-a-eBc-b-d-a-eCe-c-a-b-dDc-d-a-b-e4、What can we learn from the last paragraph?ACoffee is essential in Ethiopians daily lives.BCoffee is the most profitable industry in Ethiopia.CMost of the coffee production remains in Ethiopia.D

18、Ethiopians often hold ceremonies to celebrate harvest.22（8分）The Golden Egg“I dont want to write a story about girls! I dont know anything about girls,” Louisa May Alcott told her publisher, Mr. Niles. But she was desperate for money. She seemed to be the only one in her family who could make money.

19、Niles had asked her to write about something she knew, instead of the romantic adventure stories she had been writing. “So I plod away,” Alcott wrote,” though I dont enjoy this sort of thing.” It was 1867, and the horrible Civil War was over. Now Alcott could turn her energy to making money.Alcott w

20、rote a simple story of life in her family, their pillow fights on Saturday nights and the amateur(業(yè)余的) plays they performed.” Our experiences may prove interesting, though I doubt it.”(Good joke,” she wrote years later.) Her book described her days growing up with four sisters in a family that had n

21、o money. She sketched a loving mother who took time to be interested in each child, and she told of the death of a beloved sister. She portrayed her family and friends in her book Little Women, Finally, in July of 1868, she finished writing. With a sigh and a headache, she sent off all 102 handwritt

22、en pages of her book.Niles thought the book was dull, and so did Alcott. But when she received her copies of the book, Alcott thought it seemed better than expected. “Not a bit sensational,” she wrote, “ but simple and true. We really lived most of it .” Niles asked some girls to read Little Women,

23、and they loved it. If the girls liked it, Alcott was satisfied.In three months, all the copies of Little Women had sold. It was already time to print more books! Niles thought he could sell three or four hundred more copies.” An honest publisher and a lucky author made a dull book into a golden egg

24、for an ugly duckling,” Alcott wrote in 1885. Later, with a great sigh of relief, she was able to write, “Paid off all the debts! Now I feel that I could die in peace. If my head holds out, Ill do all I once hoped to do.”1、Which of the following would be used to describe Alcotts book?AFunny . BBoring

25、.CMagic. DSkillful.2、In which order did the following happen?a. Alcott began writing Little Womenb. Niles asked Alcott to write about girlsc. Alcott wrote romantic adventure storiesd. Alcott performed plays with her sisterse. Niles was not pleased with Alcotts work.Aa, b, e, d, c Bd, c, a, b, eCc, b

26、, e, d, a Dd, c, e, b, a3、We learn from the story that, after Little Women sold out,_-AAlcott wrote another bookBsome girls started to read the bookCAlcott paid off all her debtsDNiles published hundreds of books girls liked4、when she handed her first writing in Niles was_?Aunsatisfied with the work

27、 Bhappy about her workCsure of her success Dunpleased with the publish23（8分）Ever wondered whether punishment actually makes people cooperate (合作)? A team of scientists created an experiment to figure it out and the results were pretty unexpected.To understand what they found, you have to know why th

28、ese scientists were studying punishment. They were trying to figure out why people cooperate when its often so easy to profit at others expense. Why dont friends steal from each other? Why do parents bother to feed their children? If the answer to these questions is obvious to you, congratulations,

29、you are ahead of scientists. Theyre still trying to figure it out.In this experiment, researchers had 225 Chinese students play a game, where if the students cooperated, theyd all get a number of points. But if one defected (變節(jié)) and everyone else cooperated, the defector would get a lot of points, a

30、nd the cooperators would lose out. This game represents a lot of real life situations where you struggle with a decision: work together and do OK, or run off with the rewards, ruining everybody elses day.This is actually a pretty ordinary economic experiment. But the researchers added two changes to

31、 see if they could mimic(糢擬the real world better. Change one: some students played many rounds together, so theyd learn who they could trust. Change two: people could punish each other, sacrificing a point or two to destroy another players score.In the end, the researchers found that playing multipl

32、e rounds made people cooperate more, which definitely mimics human society. But the whole punishment thing led to a surprise: punishing didnt actually make people cooperate more. In fact, it made them cooperate less.So the scientists still dont know why people cooperate, though it looks like it has

33、more to do with groups sticking together than it does with punishment.1、What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?AWhy friends dont steal from each other.BWhy researchers are studying punishment.CWhy people always profit at others expense.DWhy people cooperate rather than take advan

34、tage of others.2、What happened to a defector in the experiment?AHe lost out. BHe benefited more.CHe got punished. DHe became the leader.3、What conclusion is drawn from the experiment?APunishing helps people realize their mistakes.BCooperating is a win-win policy to all.CPunishment wont work as expec

35、ted.DPeople who choose to cooperate are selfless.4、What might be the best title for the text?ADoes punishing people actually work?BWhy is punishment applied to cooperation?CHow can punishment contribute to cooperation?DWhat is the best way to make punishment effective?24（8分）Weve all heard the saying

36、: practice makes prefect! In other words, acquiring skills takes time and effort. But how exactly does one go about learning a complex subject such as tennis, calculus, or even how to play the violin? An age-old answer is: practice one skill at a time. A beginning pianist might rehearse scales(音階) b

37、efore chords(和弦). A young tennis player practices the forehand before the backhand. Learning researchers call this “blocking”， and because it is common and easy to schedule, blocking is dominant in schools, training programs, and other settings.However another strategy promises improved results. Ent

38、er “interleaving”， a largely unheard-of technique that is catching the attention of cognitive(認知) psychologists and neuroscientists. Blocking involves practicing one skill at a time before the next (for example, “skill A” before “skill B” and so on, forming the pattern “AAABBBCCC”), while in interle

39、aving one mixes practice on several related skills together (forming for example the pattern “ABCABCABC”).Over the past four decades, a small but growing body of research has found that interleaving often outperforms blocking for a variety of subjects, including sports and category learning. Yet the

40、re have been almost no studies of the technique in unplanned, real world settings-until recently. New research in schools finds that interleaving produces dramatic and long-lasting benefits for an essential skill: math. Not only does this finding have the potential to transform how math is taught, i

41、t may also change how people learn more generally.Researches are now working to understand why interleaving produces such impressive results. One important explanation is that it improves the brains ability to tell apart between concepts. With blocking, once you know what solution to use, or movemen

42、t to do, the hard part is over. With interleaving, each practice attempt is different from the last, so rote(死記硬背) responses dont work. Instead, your brain must continuously focus on searching for different solutions. That process can improve your ability to learn critical features of skills and con

43、cepts, which then better enables you to select and produce the correct response.A second explanation is that interleaving strengthens memory associations. With blocking, a single strategy，temporarily held in short-term memory, is sufficient. Thats not the case with interleaving-the correct solution

44、changes from one practice attempt to the next. As a result, your brain is continually engaged at regaining different responses and bringing them into short-term memory. Repeating that process can strengthen neural connections between different tasks and correct responses, which improves learning.Bot

45、h of these accounts imply that increased effort during training, either to discriminate correct responses or to strengthen them, is needed when interleaving is used. This corresponds to a potential drawback of the technique, namely that the learning process often feels more gradual and difficult in

46、the beginning. However, that added effort can have better, longer-lasting results.1、What can we learn from the new strategy of “interleaving”？AStudying related skills together has many impressive results.BLearning relevant skills together contributes to people mastering skills quickly.CFocusing on d

47、ifferent skills at a time saves people time and efforts in the beginning.DMixing up skills distracts peoples attention, thus lessening efficiency.2、Why does interleaving produce impressive results?AIt can be scheduled easily.BIt focuses on rote responses.CIt is temporarily held in short-term memory.

48、DIt enables you to learn critical features of skills and concepts.3、What does the passage mainly talk about?ABlocking involves practicing one skill at a time before the next.BCorrect solution often changes from one practice attempt to the next.CPractising one skill at a time plays an important role

49、in learning a complex subject.DStudying related skills or concepts together is an effective way to train your brain.25（10分）Smartphones have been blamed for everything from taking drivers attention from driving to keeping people on the sofa scrolling (滾屏) videos. But the smartphone that seems to be e

50、verywhere could just as easily increase physical activity if it pushes its owners buttons in the right way.New research shows that making social connections through activity-tracking apps gets people to move more. And a separate study on this summers “Pokemon Go” phenomenon shows that the smartphone

51、 game got players to take thousands more steps than usual. Together, the studies show the potential for smartphones to push a range of people to be more active.People who linked with friends on the activity-tracking app increase their steps by 400 a day on average over the next week, compared with p

52、eople who made no social connections, according to Tim Althoff and two other computer scientists at Stanford University. The effect of social connections declined, but remained significant for five months before the numbers fell back even with users who made no connections.Such insights show the pro

53、mise of smartphones and games to help with one of the most stubborn public health problems-that even people who want to be active have trouble staying active.An NBA videogame, for example, gives players extra powers in the game if they reach a step goal in real life. The app “Zomies, Run!” uses audi

54、o stories to push people to run more or run faster.Still, there is room for growth: Only about 4% of all health apps use “gamification,” such as point-scoring or competition, according to a study published in October in BMJ Open. “Gamification is actually quite closely linked with behavior change te

55、chniques,” says Dr. Elizabeth Ann Edwards, the studys lead author and a doctor and researcher at Queen Mary University of London.1、What does the author think of smartphones?AThey lead to peoples lack of physical activity.BThey will make people have more connections.CThey can have videogames more int

56、eresting.DThey can involve their users in more exercise.2、According to “Pokemon Go” phenomenon, smartphone users become more active because .Athey have more social connectionsBthey get extra powers in lifeCthe games increase physical activityDa life goal has been set step by step3、Who are most likel

57、y to exercise more?AVideo watchers on the sofa.BSmartphone game lovers.CPeople with no social connections.DPeople with trouble staying active.4、How does the author try to argue the ease of smartphones?ABy showing the results of some researches.BBy explaining the functions of smartphones.CBy giving v

58、ivid description of some games.DBy analyzing the causes of public health problems.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）完形填空（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）Its good to make mistakes, and here is whyFirst of all, mistakes are a clear 36 that you are trying new thingsI

59、ts always 37 to try new things because when you are trying new things you are 38 If you never try anything new, how can you 39 ? The simple answer is “You cant”With few exceptions, every single detail of development is the 40 of someone trying something newWhen you are making mistakes, you are 41 Ed

60、ison failed 10,000 times before he 42 the light bulbWhen asked how it felt to 43 that many times, he said that he hadnt failed 10,000 times, but rather had learned 10,000 things that didnt 44 Finally, when you make a mistake you are much 45 to successWhy ?When all is done, you will have tried some n