甘肅省嘉峪關(guān)市酒鋼三中2022-2023學(xué)年高三第三次測評英語試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1 答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用05毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1 How do you find your new classmate? Oh, she is really _ of a musician

2、, who can not only sing very beautifully, but also compose skillfully.AsomethingBsomebodyCeverythingDeverybody2Taking online reading into consideration, we can challenge the assumption _ reading for pleasure continues to decrease.AwhetherBthatCwhereDwhen3- Can you spare me a few minutes now?- _, but

3、 Ill be free this afternoon.AIm afraid notBIm not sureCYes, with pleasureDNo, I wont4Is this your cell phone, Tony? I _ it when I was cleaning the classroom.Acame acrossBdealt withClooked afterDheld on to5_ 62% of all luxury consumer sales in Europe in 2015, shoppers from the Chinese mainland spent

4、$7.2 billion overseas during the Spring Festival.AAccounting forBAdding toCConsisting ofDMaking up6Take the note as a reminder _ you forgot to buy some sweets for the kids while shopping there.AhowBthatCin caseDeven if7I refuse to accept the blame for something _ was someone elses fault.AwhoBthatCas

5、Dwhat8Hi, Tom! I got a chance to be an exchange student in Harvard University._! I had been expecting to study there.ALucky youBHave funCTake it easyDForget it9You didnt let me drive. If we _ by turns, you _ so tired.Adrove; didnt getBdrove; wouldnt getCwere driving; wouldnt getDhad driven; wouldnt

6、have got10- It shouldnt take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help - Thats right_AMany hands make light workBSomething is better than nothingCThe more the merrierDThe sooner begin, the sooner done11Yet _ in the process of development did they stop to consider the impact of the

7、ir “progress” on nature.Ain no time Bat no pointCas likely as not Dmore often than not12Everybody was touched _ words after they heard her moving story.AwithoutBbeyondCagainstDdespite13We all agree that it is good to help those in need, but when _ comes to giving away our money, things become strang

8、e.AthatBthisCitDone14The infrastructure project has consumed so much money that we cant find any financial support and have to _.Apull outBpull throughCcatch upDcatch on15The rising house price and the high income tax rate have become the biggest _ of the ordinary people in China todayA. concern B.

9、influence C. involvement D. occupation16Peter has spent too much time on novels recently.That may _ his poor grade in the exam.Aaccount for Banswer forCapply for Dstand for17We have already discussed this plan _, so next we should spare no effort to carry it out.Aat lengthBat randomCat easeDat best1

10、8Jack, my plane arrives at 8:30 pm when, I suppose, you _ dinner.But I can wait.Awill haveBhave hadCwill have hadDare having19If you want to lead a happy life, youd better learn to accept life _ it is.AasBthatCwhichDwhere20The company began to produce silk underwear last year, most of _ imported to

11、Europe.Ait Bthem Cthat Dwhich第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）A successful businessman, addressing the commercial club of his city, told a story of an orphan (孤兒) named Jim.Jim was 12 years old, who was the laughing stock of the whole town. He never remembered having a kind wor

12、d spoken to him in his whole life. One day as Jim walked down the street, he saw some flowers slip from a little ladys arms just in front of him. Jim gathered up the flowers and replaced them in her arms. “Thank you, dear; you are a nice little boy.” she said kindly, and went on her way after giving

13、 him a bright smile.Jim was amazed. These were the first kind words he had ever heard in his whole twelve years of existence. He stood and stared after her until she was out of sight, then he made straight for a stream. He sat down on the bank of the stream and did some thinking. “Thank you, dear; y

14、ou are a nice little boy,” he thought. Finally the boy pulled from his pockets a piece of broken mirror and looked at himself. He saw nothing but dirt. He went down to the water and washed his face carefully, almost painfully. Then he looked again. He scarcely recognized himself. He stood straight a

15、nd looked up instead of down for the first time since he could remember.A feeding of self-respect awoke within his being. At that moment the course of his life was changed; a determination to be worthy of the kind words spoken to him by the little lady, and to pass them on, took possession of his so

16、ul. After telling this story of Jim, the speaker paused and then he shocked the audience by saying, “Gentlemen, I was that boy. That gentle woman implanted in my life the first seed of kindness. As a tribute to her memory I have told you this story.”1、What does the author mean by “the laughing stock

17、” in paragraph 2?AJim liked playing jokes on others.BJim was always laughed at by others,CJim was good at making others happy.DJim had interest in telling funny stories.2、Which of the following words can be used to describe the lady?ABrave. BClever.CFriendly. DHonest.3、What can we infer from the las

18、t paragraph?AJim wanted people to say kind words to others.BThe lady became very famous because of that story.CIt was the first time for Jim to tell his story to others.DJim made a tot of money by telling his stories to others.4、What is the best title for the text?AA Story of Jim BA Good LadyCA Kind

19、 Word DA Successful Businessman22（8分） South Ayrshire Council holiday clubs have a jam-packed, exciting and fun-filled program of activities and outings for your child to participate in.The holiday clubs operate at the following locations ：Mossblown Care Club, Mauchline Road, Mossblown. Tel*079-7112-

20、0465 Dundonald Care Club, Castle Drive, Dundonald. Tel*077-7294-225The holiday clubs are operated by qualified staff and registered with the Scottish Care Inspectorate.InformationOpen： Monday to Friday 8-00 am6-00 pm, from Monday 14 to Monday 21 October (inclusive) Costs： 18 per day (8-00 am6:00 pm)

21、 10 per half day (8*00 am 1:00 pm or 1:00 pm6:00 pm) 80 full weekPlease note that bookings MUST be made 2 weeks in advance and paid ifl FULL.Information is available in your local Care Club by email from ChildcareServices south-ayrshire. gov, uk or alternatively by contacting the Childcare Services

22、Team. Call 012-9261 -2029, if you wish a booking form to be mailed to you.Holiday Childcare ProgramDundonald Care Club (available at Dundonald only)DateType of bookingActivity amActivity pmMonday 14 OctoberFull dayEglington Park, IrvineTuesday 15 OctoberFull dayWest FM Studio TourWednesday 16 Octobe

23、rHalf day or Full dayAthletics and BadmintonDundonald CastleThursday 17 OctoberFull dayRouken Glen Country ParkFriday 18 OctoberHalf day or Full dayHalloween CraftsCold bakingsome sweet treatsMonday 21 OctoberFull daySpooky storytelling, Halloween decorations then Halloween party including cooking f

24、or applesPlease check the program on whether a full or half day booking is available. Weather not permitting. a suitable alternative activity may be provided.1、If you go to the Dundonald Care Club on Monday and Friday, you at least pay .A 36B 28C 98D 902、What will visitors do at 8:00 am1*00 pm, 16 O

25、ctober?AMake Halloween crafts.BDo some sports activities.CPrepare some sweet treats.DHave a West FM Studio Tour.3、What information can we learn from the passage?AThere are no activities at weekends.BOutings are the center of the program.CThe activity will be cancelled inbad weather.DThe booking is a

26、vailable from 14 to 21 October.23（8分）Theres a revolution happening in the way that food is grown around the world. Vertical farming piles crops on top of one another in a climate controlled, indoor facility, and uses advanced technology to produce food in the most environmentally friendly way the wo

27、rld has ever seen.At AeroFarms in Newark, New Jersey, crops are piled more than 30 feet high in a 30,000 square foot space. They use aeroponic(氣霧栽培) technology, involving misting the roots of the plants, using an astonishing 95% less water than conventional farming methods. David Rosenberg, CEO of A

28、eroFarms told Seeker, “Typically, in indoor growing, the roots sit in water. If we mist nutrition to the root structure, the roots have a better oxygenation(氧合作用).”AeroFarms uses no pesticides. The plants are grown in a reusable cloth made from recycled plastic, so no soil is needed to grow them. Th

29、ey also use a system of specialized LED lighting instead of natural sunlight, reducing their energy footprint even further. “Many people say Sunless? Wait. Plants need sun. Actually the plants dont need yellow spectrum(光譜). So we reduce our energy footprint by doing things like reducing certain type

30、s of spectrum to make it function as sunlight,” Rosenberg said.Dickson Despommier, an ecologist from Columbia University, was one of the first advocates of vertical farming. In 1999, he proposed that vertical farming could help feed our ever-growing, overpopulated cities, while using less water than

31、 current farming methods and reducing the need to transport food long-distances. Despommier likely imagined his idea would be taking shape on a global level, just 18 years later.There are now vertical farms in Canada, Panama, Britain, and throughout America. AeroFarms is currently building another v

32、ertical farm facility in an old steel factory thats larger than a football field. They expect it will grow up to 2 million pounds of greens every year.Rosenberg believes that vertical farming is truly the way of the future. “Its a tough business, but its one thatll stay with a bigger and bigger impa

33、ct.”1、What is the first paragraph mainly about?AThe development of farming.BA great agricultural principle.CThe imagination of future agriculture.DA brief introduction of vertical farming.2、What is special about AeroFarms according to Rosenberg?AIt produces safe crops.BIt plants more crops without w

34、ater.CIt saves more energy and labor.DIt uses misted nutrition for a better oxygenation.3、What is the AeroFarms specialized LED lighting like?AIt is almost dark.BIt is similar to sunlight.CIt is actually natural light.DIt adds some yellow spectrum.4、What attitude does Rosenberg have to vertical farm

35、ings future?ASkeptical. BPositive.CCritical. DIndifferent.24（8分） Few people, these days would disagree with the theory that its vital to take time for yourself.Creating some space for enjoyment and restoration each day or at least every week, is a win-win proposal: itll make you both happier and mor

36、e effective in fulfilling your responsibilities at work and home. In practice, it rarely happens, though. For some, thats because deep down they feet they dont deserve it. For others, its simply that busy life makes it seem impossible to press pause. Either way, making sure you actually get a. momen

37、t to yourself requires a shift in perspective.Dont wait until it feels right. Its unpleasant to have unfinished tasks bothering at your mind, so its tempting to tell yourself youll only relax once everything is under control. But since both work and family life generate an infinite number of to-dos,

38、 that strategy is doomed to failure. As time-management writer Laura Vanderkarn points out, its far more useful to learn to tolerate the discomfort of knowing your email inbox is filling up, or that the living room is still a pigsty.Choose true enjoyment. Its all too easy to fill me time with things

39、 you think you should enjoy, above all exercise. If you genuinely love such activities, theyre perfect. But if the truth is that you dont, youll only get resentful: we rebel against being told what to do, even when the person doing the telling is ourselves. Make sure at least a small part of your we

40、ek is spent doing something you can honestly say you enjoy for itself.Pay attention to good feelings. Once you do get some restorative time, borrow a Buddhist technique for making it count: when you realize youre enjoying yourself, spend half a minute consciously paying attention to the feelings of

41、pleasure. For one thing, youll often find that those feelings increase as a result. For another, youll encode the memory of the experience in more detail so, looking back, itll feel like you had even more time to yourself.1、Why is it hard for some people to find time for themselves practically?AThey

42、 think they arent worth itBThey have a lot of pressure.CThey are in financial trouble.DThey cant spare any time2、Which of the following is acceptable according to Paragraph two?ANever put off what you should do.BTake a rest when its time toCRelax yourself with all work done.DPut up with others short

43、comings.3、Which is the closest to resentful in paragraph three?Apleased.Brelaxed.Crelieved.Dannoyed.4、What is best title of the passage?ALearn to Manage TimeBFind Time for YourselfCSqueeze Time to ExerciseDStrengthen Time Consciousness25（10分） When was the last time you used plastic plates? Next time

44、, why not try some edible ones? Youll help the environment and your guests wont go hungry.“I used to work in school catering and saw a lot of money being thrown away. I thought that was criminal, so I decided to do something about it,” said Italian school chef Tiziano Vicentini.Now, Vicentini has an

45、 amazing range of edible plates for schools. The plates are made out of bread dough, so you can eat them afterwards. “These dishes cost a few pennies each and are either eaten by the kids, or go into recycling bins for animal food,” explained Vicentini, 50, of Milan.But now other companies are devel

46、oping edible plates, too. The Edible Plate Company offers edible plates, bowls, trays and cups. Their products are environmentally-friendly, 100% biodegradable and can be used for all types of catering and home use. And theyre made from a natural plant. After use, they can be fed to animals or left

47、to degrade naturally. They also have a range of cutlery (餐具）made from corn and potato starch (淀粉).These plates will also help reduce the amount of plastic we create. Waste from plastic causes damage to the environment, costing governments millions in waste management. Plastic bags often end up in la

48、ndfill sites. And the burning of plastic waste causes toxic gases that pollute the air.In response to this, governments around the world are introducing tough recycling regulations. And many shops are offering biodegradable plastic bags and eco-safe packaging on their products. To help matters, the

49、International Organization for Standardization (the ISO) has also developed a system to evaluate the biodegradability of products, with a certification and logo scheme. Meanwhile, how about a nice plate for lunch?1、Which of the following is not the advantage of edible plates?AThey are expensive.BThe

50、y can degrade naturally.CThey are environmentally-friendly.DThey are made from natural plant.2、Which of the following statements is true?ATiziano is from Germany.BEdible plates are only used for school catering,CCorn and potato starch can be used to make cutlery.DThe Edible Plate Company doesnt prod

51、uce edible bowls.3、What does the underlined word “this” refer to?AThe air pollution.BThe edible cutlery.CThe toxic gases caused by the burning of plastic.DThe damage to the environment caused by plastic waste.4、What is the main idea of this passage?AThe measures to stop the pollution.BThe ways to re

52、duce the plastic waste.CHow to make edible plates from natural plants.DThe plate solution to eating and environmental problem.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）I used to think that life in Jim Thorpe, Pennsylvania, was filled with never- changing rou

53、tines. I 1 that everyone seemed to know everything about everyone else. Everyone seemed to enjoy 2 other people and their lives. I also didnt like the fact that people seemed very close-minded. I felt 3 . I felt like 1 was missing out on 4 . It seemed to me that 5 life would be the opposite.Then I t

54、ook my first trip to New York City. I couldnt wait to 6 the city. 7 , when I arrived in the Big Apple, it wasnt at all what I had imagined. I 8 it was home to thousands of people, but I hadnt had the least expectation to see so 9 on the street at one time. All the streets were filled with 10 . I als

55、o felt a little 11 to see that everyone was in such a 12 and everything moved at such a fast pace. When I took the subway for the first time, I said 13 to the middle-aged woman next to me. She looked at me with 14 and didnt say a word.After just one day, I realized how 15 my small town is to me. Now

56、 I appreciate the familiar 16 I see every day. I like the feeling of security and belonging my town 17 . Jim Thorpe gives me a sense of 18 and togetherness that the city doesnt provide. I realize just how much a simple hello does for a 19 _ it really can make your day a little 20 .1、Aappreciated Bha

57、ted Cexpected Ddoubted2、Alooking after Btalking about Clearning from Dwalking around3、Arelaxed Bcheated Chonored Dtrapped4、Aprizes Bactivities Copportunities Dschool5、Acity Btown Cfamily Dschool6、Aleave Bexperience Cchange Dfind7、AHowever BTherefore COtherwise DBesides8、Asaw Bwished Cknew Dfeared9、A

58、little Bmuch Cfew Dmany10、Astores Bgoods Ccars Dpeople11、Aglad Binspired Csurprised Dupset12、Ahurry Bstate Cmanner Dmood13、Ahello Bgood-bye Cno Dseem14、Awarmth Bappreciation Cdislike Dhate15、Aold Bstrange Cboring Dimportant16、Abuses Bstreets Cclothes Dfaces17、Alacks Boffers Cneeds Dadvocates18、Adire

59、ction Bcommunity Cachievement Dhumor19、Aman Bwoman Cstranger Dfriend20、Abrighter Bmore tiring Clonger Dmore challenging第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）There is a lovely panda.She lives with her parents and they lead 1 happy life in the forest.One day，the panda 2(pick) a huge

60、 pumpkin and wanted to take it home.But the pumpkin was too big for her 3(take) it home on her own.She could do nothing but sit beside the pumpkin.She thought 4 she waited there，she might turn to a passerby for help.Suddenly，she saw a bear 5(ride) a bike towards her.She watched the bike and suddenly