寧夏吳忠市紅寺堡二2021-2022學(xué)年中考聯(lián)考英語試題含答案及點睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項1考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場號和座位序號。2試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。. 單項選擇1、Have you watched “ Avengers: Endgame” (復(fù)仇者聯(lián)盟：終局之戰(zhàn))recently?Of course, action movies like this usually have quite a few funny _ and an unexpected ending.Aconvers

2、ationBdialoguesCcommunication2、Is this restaurant a good place to eat at?_.AI hope notBThats all rightCI hope soDNever mind3、How dirty the river is!But it _ quite clean before a paper factory _ set up there.Awill be; wasBis; /Chas been; /Dused to be; was4、You should study hard in order to _ the fina

3、l exam.ApassBprovideCofferDrefuse5、_ is it from here to his home?Not far. You can arrive on foot _.AHow long; ten minutes laterBHow far; in ten minutesCHow far; after ten minutesDHow long; in ten minutes6、Oh, youve got a good job. Do you really work here?No, Susan. I out until the manager comes back

4、.Aam helpingBwill helpChelpedDhave helped7、Make sure that all the waste is and safely dealt with.AactivelyBcloselyCproperlyDsimply8、Parents always want to _their children with the best education, they should also remind them _ crazy about the smartphones.Afill; to be Bcover; to beCprovide; not to be

5、 Dcompare; not to be9、 Excuse me. Could you tell me _ ? It will be on at 7:00 p.m.Awhen “The Avengers” would be onBwhere will “ The Avengers” be onCwhen “The Avengers” will be onDwhere “The Avengers” will be on10、The Smiths welcomed us warmly and made us _at home.AfeltBfeelCfeeling. 完形填空11、完形填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)

6、容，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Kevin sat at the desk in his study, pencil in hand. He had to write a story for his English class by Friday. “I dont know what to 1 ,” he complained to his dog, who was asleep at his feet. Kevin was talkative when speaking to his friends, yet he had 2 finding words he had

7、to write.By bedtime Kevin had drawn a picture of his dog smiling. He had drawn a tree with its branches(樹枝) blowing in a high wind. He had also written a 3 asking his friend to go to the movies on Saturday. 4 he had not written a single word of his story.On Wednesday, Mrs Scott, Kevins English teach

8、er, asked the class to 5 the first draft() of their stories. Kevin had to turn in the only work that he hadthe page with his name, the 6 , and the note.Kevin wasnt 7 when Mrs Scott asked him to stay after class the next day. But he was surprised by what 8 said to him. “Kevin, this is a fantastic sto

9、rythe dog, the movie, the tree in the 9 I cant wait to find out how they all fit together. I think you have the idea of a story there. Look at your note and the pictures and try to see 10 a story comes to you.”That night Kevin sat at his desk, and this was what he wrote: “One Saturday Tom went to me

10、et his friend at the 11 it looked as if it might rain, so Tom 12 his umbrella. Suddenly a big storm blew in. The noise of the wind 13 like Toms dog Spotty. Spotty really hated storms and barked whenever he wanted to be let inside. Then Tom saw Spotty running after him down the busy street, barking.

11、The sound was full of blame(責(zé)備). Tom felt 14 because he had left Spotty outside. He turned and headed home with Spotty. Tom let Spotty in the door just and the rain started to pour down.”Kevin had a story after all. The last thing he did was to write his name 15 at the top of the page.1Atalk aboutBw

12、orry aboutCwrite aboutDcare about2AtroubleBfunChelpDexperience3AreportBnoticeCletterDnote4AAndBButCSoDOr5Ahand inBhand outCtake inDtake out6AphotosBmapsCwritingsDdrawings7AcheerfulBsurprisedCscaredDsatisfied8AIByouCheDshe9AwindBrainCsnowDfog10AwhenBwhyCifDwhere11AtheatreBcinemaCbankDmuseum12Acarried

13、BlostCsoldDhid13AlookedBfeltCsoundedDacted14AenergeticBangryCguiltyDcurious15AsmoothlyBproudlyChurriedlyDproperly. 語法填空12、A long time ago, there was an emperor. He had a beautiful garden. In the garden, there was a little nightingale(夜鶯) singing very1(beauty).One day the emperor heard about this lit

14、tle birds beautiful voice. He asked his guards to bring her to him. As soon as the emperor heard the nightingales voice, he said, Put her in a golden cage, 2she can stay and sing for me whenever I want to hear her. The little bird was so3(happy) about being kept in the cage that she4(stop) singing o

15、ne day. The emperor was very angry. He ordered the scientists in his palace to make a robot bird 5 him. The bird could sing very beautifully,6. The emperor was pleased.Soon the robot bird became old. It no longer sang beautiful songs. Just at that time, the emperor became very weak. One morning, whi

16、le7(lie) in bed, the emperor wanted it to sing once again.8the robot bird couldnt sing any more. Suddenly the nightingale landed on the window. She began to sing her9beautiful song. The emperor was very happy! He became better and better each day.After the emperor was well，he changed a lot and becam

17、e kind to his people. From then on, all his people cherished(愛戴) him for his love and10 (kind). 閱讀理解A13、We all waste food, you and me, every day, millions of tons of it. In China, enough food is wasted in restaurants every year to feed 200 million people. And the amount (數(shù)量) of food wasted by Chines

18、e consumers (消費者) is increasing fast. So our nation is being encouraged to stop wasting food.So what should Chinese consumers do to prevent food waste? Keep a kitchen diaryAll of us should keep a kitchen diary, and we can know that how much food we waste at home. The first thing for us to do is to s

19、top throwing away food that we can still eat. We should eat everything we buy and if we cannot, we should buy less. Buy only what we needWe should ask for smaller portions (部分) in stores. We should also check how much food we have before buying more. We shouldnt bring much food we dont need home eve

20、n if large posters ask us to do so. Develop the habit of packing foodChinese consumers are generous (慷慨的) and friendly. In restaurants, often too much food is ordered and served. So when ordering out, we are supposed to exclude (排除) the food if we dont plan to eat it. And order smaller servings in r

21、estaurants and take home what we cannot finish.Dont put it off! Lets stop food waste today!1Why is our nation being encouraged to stop wasting food?ABecause theres enough food for Chinese people.BBecause Chinese consumers like to try delicious food.CBecause the number of food wasted by us is growing

22、 fast.DBecause its traditional to invite friends to dinner in China.2Miss Li is a housewife. Shed better _ at home.Akeep a kitchen diary Bbuy things as much as possibleCcook too much food for her family Dkeep the food as long as possible3Your friend invites you to dinner, which of the following is N

23、OT right?AHe asks for the right portions.BYou leave a lot of food on the table.CYou ask your friend to order less food.DHe takes away the food that you can still eat.4As teenagers, what should we do to stop food waste?AHave a balanced (平衡的) diet. BEat less food to keep healthy.CKeep the balance of n

24、ature. DHave a good habit of clearing the plate.B14、Have you ever heard of Stonehenge( 巨石陣 )? These ancient huge stones have been standing on the Salisbury Plains(索爾茲伯平原 ) in England for thousands of years. Who build Stonehenge? Some people said that the ancient Greeks built it. Some people said tha

25、t it was a site where UFO landed. Its still a mystery.However, it is clear that the first stones arrived at Stonehenge around the same time as the ancient Egyptians were building the pyramids. These stones can only be found in South Wales, nearly 150 miles away. It was a huge job to move these stone

26、s far from Wales because originally there were about 80 of them here at Stonehenge. And each of the stone weighs about forty tons. To move one of these forty-ton stones, we need at least 150 people.However, building Stonehenge was much more difficult. It is not just simply one stone piled on to top

27、of another, theyre joined together.Though many of the stones have fallen, Stonehenge still attracts nearly five thousand tourists every day. And after nearly 5000 years Stonehenge is still standing. It is sure that Stonehenge has something to do with the summer and winter solstices (夏至日/冬至日). Nature

28、 may well know all the answers, but science has yet to prove its theories. It seems Stonehenge isnt ready to tell all its secrets yet.1How did ancient people move these huge stones to the plain?ABy air. BBy ship. CBy labor DUnknown2Which of the following statement is true?AThe scientists have alread

29、y solved all the problems about Stonehenge.BIt is easier to build Stonehenge than to transport there huge stones.CSome aliens build Stonehenge as a site to land their UFO.DStonehenge showed the summer and winter solstices to ancient people.3Which is the best title for the passage?AAn Egyptian Myster

30、y. BThe Building of Stonehenge.CAnswer of Nature. DStonehengeAn Ancient Secret.C15、Whatever life threw at us each year, our family had one tradition at Christmas: our dog Pepper opened our presents for us.Last year, everyone made it home for a Christmas get-together. However, it couldnt feel perfect

31、 because Peppers health was becoming worse. Her life had already been longer than we expectedshe was fourteenand yet her mind was still sharp. Her love for life made us feel better. But her body could not keep up with her mind.Probably it was Peppers last Christmas, so we decided to make sure she wo

32、uld enjoy it. On Christmas Eve, we each prepared presents for her.Soon, Pepper selected her first Christmas gift. She turned the present, just as she was a young dog once more. She pulled the paper off the dog treat before she chewed it slowly. Our family was so happy.Pepper saw the other three pres

33、ents, and then turned to Mom as if asking, May I open another?Go ahead, girl! Mom encouraged.For the next few minutes, Pepper opened each of her Christmas presents. While she did, she reminded us of the joy of being together. Our family felt as a wholenot because we were in the same room or city, bu

34、t because our love brought us together.Pepper passed away after Christmas. Her peaceful passing made us tearful. Her passing was also a celebration of life, because she gave my family so much love and laughter.I still treasure (珍惜) Peppers final Christmas gift. She taught me that no matter where we

35、each spend the holidays, the smallest act of sincere giving can unite our family through our love. For me, that knowledge is the longest-lasting gift of all.1The dog Pepper usually _ at Christmas.Achewed the dog treat slowlyBchose the presents for herselfCplayed with the authors family happilyDopene

36、d the presents for the authors family2The author thought the Christmas wasnt perfect last year because_.Ahe didnt get a Christmas giftBPepper was in poor healthCPepper died on Christmas EveDhe didnt feel the joy of being together3The dog Pepper got _ Christmas gifts last year.Atwo Bthree Cfour Dfive

37、4The underlined phrase the longest-lasting gift in the last paragraph refers to _.Athe friendship with the dogBthe holiday the author spent with familyCthe Christmas present for the dogDthe life lesson the author learned from Pepper5The best title for the passage can be _.AThe Power of LoveBCelebrat

38、ing ChristmasCThe Importance of Helping OthersDEnjoying the Happiness of Making FriendsD16、“Do you want to come with me?” Kelly asked her brother, “Im going to meet some friends at the bike course. Were going to practice for the race next week.” “No, thanks,” Marcus replied. He was sporty. Most spor

39、ts were a piece of cake to him. He knew he would win.When the race day finally arrived, Marcus and Kelly rode their bikes to the Oak Park Trails with their parents.“My stomach feels like I ate some butterflies,” Kelly told Marcus when they saw the crowd of kids.“Dont worry. Youll do fine,” Marcus sa

40、id.The starter shouted “Go”. Marcus quickly rode to the front. A few minutes later there wasnt anyone ahead of him! Marcus raced along the trail. Time passed, and he was surprised that the course was so long.His tired legs felt like they weighed a hundred pounds. All at once, a flash of color caught

41、 his eye. There was a line of bike riders ahead him! “How could this be?” Marcus said to himself as he pushed forward. “I must have taken a wrong turn,” he thought Marcus tried hard, but he realized his speed wouldnt be enough this time and bike course was just as important.After the race, Marcus sa

42、w his sister at the finish line, and he rode over to her. “Wow, you must have done a good job in the race. What place did you get?” Marcus asked Kelly.“I came in third place. Mom and Dad said I would even receive a medal(獎牌)!” Kelly answered excitedly.“Thats great! I came in ninth place. But Ill do

43、better next year because Ill be smart enough to practice the course with you,” Marcus replied with a smile.1When Kelly said “My stomach feels like I ate some butterflies,” we know that she felt _.Aexcited Bsurprised Cnervous Dangry2What does the underline word “this” refer to?AMarcus felt very tired

44、. BMarcus took a wrong turn.CSome bike riders lost their way. DSome bike riders were in front of Marcus.3What would probably happen the following year?AMarcus would prepare for the race.BMarcus would receive a medal in the race.CMarcus would train his sister on the course.DMarcus would ask his frien

45、ds to take part in the race.E17、The following are some tips for becoming a successful businessman by Michael Bloomberg. They are based on his experience of building a company from the ground up, leading New York City as mayor（市長）, and so on.Take Risks Life is too short to spend your time avoiding fa

46、ilure. In 1981, at the age of 39, I lost my job. The next day I took a big risk and began my own company. In 2001, when I was debating whether to run for mayor, most people advised me not to do it. But one person said, “If you can imagine yourself giving a concession（敗選）speech, then why not go for i

47、t?” That was the best advice I received, and I followed it. In order to succeed, you must first be willing to fail and you must have the courage to go for it anyway.Make your own luck Luck plays a part in success. The harder you work, the luckier you get. Whatever you choose to do, even if its not t

48、he job of your dreams, always work hard at it. Be the first person at work in the morning and the last to leave at night. Hard work creates chances.Never stop learning The most powerful word in English language is “why”. There is nothing so powerfulas an open, inquiring mind（探究精神）. Whatever field yo

49、u choose for starting a business be a lifelong student. Give back You are responsible for your success and failure, but you only succeed if you share the reward with others. My first donation was a $ 5 check to my alma mater （母校） . And while the checks（支票）may be bigger today, they come with the same

50、 spirit. You dont have to be wealthy to give back. You can give back by giving your time and talents.1In this passage, Michael Bloomberg is the name of a .Anewspaper Bplace Ccompany Dperson2What did the writer do at the age of 59?ALost his job. BRan for mayor.CBuilt a company. DBecame a teacher.3Fro

51、m the passage, we can infer that the writer .Ais a young mayor Bseldom cares about othersCis lucky all the time Dis a hard-working man4Which of the following isnt mentioned in the tips?AFailure is the mother of success.BIts never too old to learn.CMoney is everything.DLuck comes from hard work.5In w

52、hich of the following columns（欄目）can you find the article?AFamily Life BInteresting StoriesCExperience Sharing DAdventuresF18、When I was young, I sometimes traveled the country roads with my dad. He was a mail carrier, and on Saturdays he would ask me to go with him. Driving through the countryside

53、was always fun: There were animals to see, people to visit, and chocolate cookies if you knew where to stop, and Dad did.On Dads final day of work, it took him well into the evening to complete his rounds because at least one member from each family was waiting at their mailboxes to thank him for hi

54、s friendship and his years of service. Mailboxes were sometimes used for things other than mail. One note left in a mailbox read, “Nat, take these eggs to Marian; shes baking a cake and doesnt have any eggs.” A young girl wrote letters but had no stamps, so she left a few buttons on the envelope in

55、the mailbox; Dad paid for the stamps. One businessman used to leave large amounts of cash in his mailbox for Dad to take to the bank. Once, the amount came to $32,000.A dozen years ago, when I traveled back to my hometown on the sad occasion of Dads death, the mailboxes along the way reminded me of

56、some of his stories. I thought I knew them all, but that wasnt the case.As I drove home, I noticed two lamp poles, which supported wooden boxes about four feet off the ground. For years children had dropped letters to Santa through those boxes. I made a turn at the corner and drove past the post off

57、ice and across the railroad tracks to our house.Frank Townsend, Dads postmaster and great friend for many years. So we all sat down at the table and began to tell stories.At one point Frank looked at me with tears in his eyes. “What are we going to do about the letters this Christmas？”he asked.“The

58、letters？”“I guess you never knew.”“Knew what？”“Remember, when you were a kid and you used to put your letters to Santa boxes on Main Street? It was your dad who answered all those letters every year.”I just sat there with tears in my eyes. It wasnt hard for me to imagine Dad sitting at the old oak t

59、able in our basement reading those letters and answering each one. I have since spoken with several of the people who received Christmas letters during their childhood, and they told me how amazed they were that Santa had known so much about their homes and families.For me, just knowing that story about my father was the gift of a lifetime.1It can be inferred from the passage that the writer regarded his travels with Dad as _.Aexcitin